FR2930455A1 - Sealed chamber to optimize the magnetization of a liquid, solid/powder or a gas passing through the chamber, comprises a solid or flexible envelope equipped with an inlet, an outlet and a free passage, inserts, a cone, and catalysts - Google Patents

Sealed chamber to optimize the magnetization of a liquid, solid/powder or a gas passing through the chamber, comprises a solid or flexible envelope equipped with an inlet, an outlet and a free passage, inserts, a cone, and catalysts Download PDF

Info

Publication number
FR2930455A1
FR2930455A1 FR0802398A FR0802398A FR2930455A1 FR 2930455 A1 FR2930455 A1 FR 2930455A1 FR 0802398 A FR0802398 A FR 0802398A FR 0802398 A FR0802398 A FR 0802398A FR 2930455 A1 FR2930455 A1 FR 2930455A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
solid
liquid
gas
powder
chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
FR0802398A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Gerard Saves
Abdelkader Bencheikh
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SLB INTERNAT SARL
Original Assignee
SLB INTERNAT SARL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SLB INTERNAT SARL filed Critical SLB INTERNAT SARL
Priority to FR0802398A priority Critical patent/FR2930455A1/en
Publication of FR2930455A1 publication Critical patent/FR2930455A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J2219/085—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy creating magnetic fields
    • B01J2219/0852—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy creating magnetic fields employing permanent magnets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J2219/085—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy creating magnetic fields
    • B01J2219/0854—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy creating magnetic fields employing electromagnets

Abstract

The sealed chamber comprises a solid or flexible envelope (B) equipped with an inlet (A) by which a liquid, a solid (powder) or a gas circulates, an outlet (I) and a free passage (C) through which the liquid, solid or gas circulates after treatment, inserts (D, E) to magnetize the liquid, solid or the gas, a cone (F) that enhances the diffusion of the liquid, solid or magnetized gas by umbrella effect, and catalysts (G, H) that play a determining role by which the liquid, solid or gas is evenly distributed. The inserts comprise nickel iron elements. The sealed chamber comprises a solid or flexible envelope (B) equipped with an inlet (A) by which a liquid, a solid (powder) or a gas circulates, an outlet (I) and a free passage (C) through which the liquid, solid or gas circulates after treatment, inserts (D, E) to magnetize the liquid, solid or the gas, a cone (F) that enhances the diffusion of the liquid, solid or magnetized gas by umbrella effect, and catalysts (G, H) that play a determining role by which the liquid, solid or gas is evenly distributed. The inserts comprise nickel iron elements, and maintained by a housing (J). The cone is made of fluorinated polymer, and is present in a geometrical form. The catalysts maintain the polarity of the chamber, and are present in a geometric form for constituting a chain, where the dimensions and geometries of the catalysts vary depending on the quantities of liquids, solids (powder) or gas to be treated.

Description

Chambre d'Optimisation pour Champs Magnétiques Optimization Room for Magnetic Fields

La présente invention concerne un ensemble d'éléments composites intégrés dans une chambre étanche permettant d'optimiser la magnétisation d'un liquide, d'un solide (poudre) ou d'un gazeux passant à travers cette chambre. The present invention relates to a set of composite elements integrated in a sealed chamber for optimizing the magnetization of a liquid, a solid (powder) or a gas passing through this chamber.

L'invention trouve ainsi son intérêt dans de nombreuses applications où il lo peut être utile de magnétiser ou de polariser un fluide, un gazeux ou un solide (poudre) pour augmenter ses performances en interférant sur l'environnement de ses chaînes moléculaires. The invention thus finds its interest in many applications where it may be useful to magnetize or polarize a fluid, a gas or a solid (powder) to increase its performance by interfering on the environment of its molecular chains.

Les éléments constituant l'ensemble de cette chambre favorisent la 15 magnétisation dans un espace confiné sans faire appel à des sources d'énergies extérieures gourmandes. Chaque élément est judicieusement sélectionné en fonction de ses propriétés dans le rôle qui lui est propre et sa forme géométrique peut varier. 20 La figure en coupe illustre le principe de fonctionnement de cette chambre. The elements constituting the whole of this chamber promote magnetization in a confined space without resorting to external sources of energy. Each element is judiciously selected according to its properties in its proper role and its geometric shape may vary. The figure in section illustrates the principle of operation of this chamber.

La partie B est constituée d'une enveloppe qui peut être soit solide soit 25 flexible. En fonction de l'environnement dans lequel elle sera utilisée, cette enveloppe aura des propriétés bien définies. Part B consists of an envelope that can be either solid or flexible. Depending on the environment in which it will be used, this envelope will have well-defined properties.

Exemple : Dans un environnement à basse température (cryogénie) ou, par 30 opposition, avec des températures pouvant atteindre plus de 250°C, cette enveloppe serait constituée d'une résine fluorée comme le Perfluoralkoxy, Le Polychlorotrifluoro-éthylène, le Polyfluorure de Vinyle, le Polyfluorure de Vinylidène, le Copolymère Tétrafluoro-Ethylène-Hexafluoropropylène ou le Polytétrafluoro-Ethylène. Ces résines répondent également à des besoins d'alimentarité et d'inertie chimique tout en évitant l'oxydation des produits traités ou toute forme de détérioration par des rayons UV). Example: In a low temperature environment (cryogenics) or, in contrast, with temperatures up to more than 250 ° C, this shell would consist of a fluorinated resin such as perfluoroalkoxy, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, polyvinyl fluoride , Vinylidene Polyfluoride, Tetrafluoro-Ethylene-Hexafluoropropylene Copolymer or Polytetrafluoro-Ethylene. These resins also meet the needs of food and chemical inertness while avoiding the oxidation of the treated products or any form of deterioration by UV rays).

Dans un environnement à forte sollicitation mécanique ou vibratoire, une enveloppe partiellement ou totalement flexible serait utilisée. En fonction des contraintes de température, d'alimentarité et d'agression chimique, elle pourrait être constituée en résine de caoutchouc, de nitrile, de silicone, de polyuréthane, de chlorure de polyvinyle, de polyphénylèneoxyde, de polyphénylènsulfure, de polysulfones, de polioxyméthylènes acétaliques, d'acrylonitrile butadiène styrène, de polyéthylène à haute densité ou de polyamide. In an environment with strong mechanical or vibratory stress, a partially or totally flexible envelope would be used. Depending on temperature, food and chemical stress, it could be composed of rubber, nitrile, silicone, polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride, polyphenyleneoxide, polyphenylenesulphide, polysulfones, polioxymethylenes acetal, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, high density polyethylene or polyamide.

La partie A de l'enveloppe montre l'entrée par laquelle circulera le liquide, le solide (poudre) ou le gazeux. Part A of the envelope shows the entrance through which the liquid, the solid (powder) or the gas will circulate.

La partie I de l'enveloppe constituant, par opposition, la sortie après traitement. Part I of the envelope constituting, in contrast, the output after treatment.

La partie C de l'enveloppe constitue le passage libre à travers lequel le liquide, le solide (poudre) ou le gazeux circulera. Part C of the envelope constitutes the free passage through which the liquid, the solid (powder) or the gas will circulate.

Durant ce passage, les inserts D et E magnétiseront le liquide, le solide (poudre) ou le gazeux. Cette source magnétique peut être constituée d'éléments férétiques nickelés par exemple, pour éviter leur détérioration dans un environnement agressif. During this passage, the inserts D and E will magnetize the liquid, the solid (powder) or the gas. This magnetic source may be made of nickel-plated, for example, felted elements to prevent their deterioration in an aggressive environment.

Ce principe a l'avantage de ne pas faire appel à une source extérieure d'énergie ; il s'auto suffit. This principle has the advantage of not using an external source of energy; he is self-sufficient.

Dans certains cas, lorsqu'un champ magnétique important est requis, une source électrique extérieure pourrait être utilisée. Ce procédé permettrait de magnétiser à un moment précis et pas forcément en continue le liquide, le solide (poudre) ou le gazeux. In some cases, when a large magnetic field is required, an external power source could be used. This process would magnetize at a precise moment and not necessarily continuously liquid, solid (powder) or gas.

La partie F représente un cône qui favorise la diffusion du liquide, du solide (poudre) ou du gazeux magnétisé (effet parapluie). Ce cône peut, en fonction du but recherché, être en polymère fluoré (fortement diélectrique) afin d'éviter toute perturbation dans la polarisation effectuée par le champ magnétique sur le liquide, le solide (poudre) ou le gazeux. Part F represents a cone that promotes the diffusion of liquid, solid (powder) or magnetized gas (umbrella effect). This cone may, depending on the desired purpose, be fluorinated polymer (highly dielectric) to avoid any disturbance in the polarization effected by the magnetic field on the liquid, the solid (powder) or the gas.

Les parties G et H jouent un rôle déterminant pour ce qui est de répartir uniformément le liquide, le solide (poudre) ou le gazeux. Leur structure géométrique, particulièrement étudiée, permet de maintenir en équilibre la polarisation effectuée sur le liquide, le solide (poudre) ou le gazeux. Elle permet également de jouer un rôle de régulation en fonction du débit et des pressions demandées. Parts G and H play a decisive role in uniformly distributing the liquid, the solid (powder) or the gas. Their geometric structure, particularly studied, makes it possible to maintain in balance the polarization carried out on the liquid, the solid (powder) or the gas. It also makes it possible to play a regulating role according to the flow rate and the pressures required.

Ces parties peuvent être constituées d'un alliage non cuivré (ou très faiblement), d'une résine thermoplastique ou d'un polymère fluoré éventuellement chargé. These parts may consist of a non-copper alloy (or very weakly), a thermoplastic resin or an optionally filled fluoropolymer.

Comme le montre en détail la figure de l'abrégé, ces éléments que l'on appellera catalyseurs (parties G et H) jouent un rôle essentiel dans le maintien de la polarité des champs magnétiques. Ces éléments peuvent être assemblés pour constituer une chaîne, et leurs dimensions pourront varier en fonction des quantités des liquides, des solides (poudres) ou des gazeux à traiter. La géométrie de ces éléments variera en fonction de l'objectif recherché. Dans la figure de l'abrégé, les éléments ont des lamelles droites, néanmoins celles-ci peuvent également être torsadées par exemple pour avoir un effet cyclonique et favorise dans ce cas le brassage des liquides, des solides (poudre) ou des 5 gazeux. As is shown in detail in the figure of the abstract, these elements, which will be called catalysts (parts G and H), play an essential part in maintaining the polarity of the magnetic fields. These elements can be assembled to form a chain, and their dimensions may vary depending on the quantities of liquids, solids (powders) or gaseous to be treated. The geometry of these elements will vary according to the desired objective. In the figure of the abstract, the elements have straight slats, however these can also be twisted for example to have a cyclonic effect and in this case promotes the mixing of liquids, solids (powder) or gaseous.

La partie ] sert de logement et de maintien aux inserts D et E. The part] serves as a housing and support for inserts D and E.

En fonction de sa géométrie, elle permet aussi de déterminer le passage 10 libre entre les inserts magnétiques où circulent le liquide, le solide (poudre) ou le gazeux. Cela permettra d'une part de magnétiser plus ou moins le liquide, le solide (poudre) ou le gazeux et d'autre part soit de ralentir, soit d'accélérer les débits et les pressions. Depending on its geometry, it also makes it possible to determine the free passage between the magnetic inserts where the liquid, the solid (powder) or the gas flows. This will allow one hand to magnetize more or less the liquid, the solid (powder) or the gas and on the other hand either to slow down, or to speed up the flows and pressures.

15 Ce composite pourrait être en thermoplastique ou en polymère fluoré. This composite could be thermoplastic or fluoropolymer.

Par exemple, en multicouche, le logement pourrait être en polioxyméthylènes acétaliques pour maintenir les inserts magnétiques D et E.For example, in multilayer, the housing could be in acetal polioxymethylenes to maintain the magnetic inserts D and E.

20 Une enveloppe extérieure en acier fortement ferrique avec un revêtement anti-corrosion type nickel concentrerait les champs magnétiques entre le passage libre (C) en évitant des déperditions vers l'extérieure de l'enveloppe (B). Une sur enveloppe en polymère fluorée à haute 25 constance diélectrique éviterait de perturber des composants électriques extérieurs placés en proximité de l'enveloppe B. An outer casing made of highly ferric steel with a nickel-type anti-corrosion coating would concentrate the magnetic fields between the free passage (C), avoiding losses to the outside of the casing (B). A high dielectric constant fluorinated polymer jacket would avoid disturbing external electrical components placed near the B-envelope.

Claims (4)

Revendications1 - Chambre étanche permettant d'optimiser la magnétisation d'un liquide, d'un solide (poudre) ou d'un gazeux passant à travers cette chambre. Caractérisé en ce qu'elle comporte : - Une enveloppe (B) qui peut être soit solide soit flexible, munie d'une entrée (A) par laquelle circulera le liquide, le solide (poudre) ou le gazeux et d'une sortie (I) après traitement et d'un passage libre (C) à travers lequel le liquide, le solide (poudre) ou le gazeux circulera. - Des inserts D et E magnétiseront le liquide, le solide (poudre) ou le gazeux. - Un cône (F) qui favorise la diffusion du liquide, du solide (poudre) ou du gazeux magnétisé (effet parapluie). - Des catalyseurs G et H jouent un rôle déterminant pour ce qui est de répartir uniformément le liquide, le solide (poudre) ou le gazeux. Claims1 - Waterproof chamber for optimizing the magnetization of a liquid, a solid (powder) or a gas passing through this chamber. Characterized in that it comprises: - An envelope (B) which can be either solid or flexible, provided with an inlet (A) through which the liquid, the solid (powder) or the gas and circulate ( I) after treatment and a free passage (C) through which the liquid, the solid (powder) or the gas will circulate. Inserts D and E will magnetize the liquid, the solid (powder) or the gas. - A cone (F) that promotes the diffusion of liquid, solid (powder) or magnetized gas (umbrella effect). Catalysts G and H play a decisive role in the uniform distribution of the liquid, the solid (powder) or the gas. 2 - Chambre étanche permettant d'optimiser la magnétisation selon la revendication 1 caractérisée en ce que les inserts D et E sont constitués d'éléments férétiques nickelés. 2 - Watertight chamber for optimizing the magnetization according to claim 1 characterized in that the inserts D and E consist of nickel-plated fetic elements. 3 - Chambre étanche permettant d'optimiser la magnétisation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 2 caractérisée en ce que le cône est en polymère fluoré.5 3 - sealed chamber for optimizing the magnetization according to any one of claims 1 or 2 characterized in that the cone is made of fluorinated polymer. 4 - Chambre étanche permettant d'optimiser la magnétisation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 3 caractérisée en ce que le cône est d'une forme géométrique particulière étudiée pour favoriser l'effet parapluie - Chambre étanche permettant d'optimiser la magnétisation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 4 caractérisée en ce que les inserts D et E sont maintenus par un logement 3. 6 - Chambre étanche permettant d'optimiser la magnétisation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 5 caractérisée en ce que les catalyseurs H et G dans le rôle est essentiel pour le maintien de la polarité. r 7 - Chambre étanche permettant d'optimiser la magnétisation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 6 caractérisée en ce que les catalyseurs H et G de forme géométrique particulière étudiée pour constituer une chaîne, et leurs dimensions ainsi que leurs géométries pourront varier en fonction des quantités des liquides, des solides (poudres) ou gazeux à traiter. Page 8 4 - Watertight chamber for optimizing the magnetization according to any one of claims 1 or 3 characterized in that the cone is of a particular geometric shape designed to promote the umbrella effect - sealed chamber to optimize the magnetization according to any one of claims 1 or 4 characterized in that the inserts D and E are held by a housing 3. 6 - sealed chamber for optimizing the magnetization according to any one of claims 1 or 5 characterized in that the H and G catalysts in the role is essential for maintaining polarity. r 7 - Watertight chamber for optimizing the magnetization according to any one of claims 1 or 6 characterized in that the catalysts H and G of particular geometric shape studied to form a chain, and their dimensions and their geometries may vary in depending on the quantities of liquids, solids (powders) or gaseous to be treated. Page 8
FR0802398A 2008-04-29 2008-04-29 Sealed chamber to optimize the magnetization of a liquid, solid/powder or a gas passing through the chamber, comprises a solid or flexible envelope equipped with an inlet, an outlet and a free passage, inserts, a cone, and catalysts Pending FR2930455A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0802398A FR2930455A1 (en) 2008-04-29 2008-04-29 Sealed chamber to optimize the magnetization of a liquid, solid/powder or a gas passing through the chamber, comprises a solid or flexible envelope equipped with an inlet, an outlet and a free passage, inserts, a cone, and catalysts

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0802398A FR2930455A1 (en) 2008-04-29 2008-04-29 Sealed chamber to optimize the magnetization of a liquid, solid/powder or a gas passing through the chamber, comprises a solid or flexible envelope equipped with an inlet, an outlet and a free passage, inserts, a cone, and catalysts

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2930455A1 true FR2930455A1 (en) 2009-10-30

Family

ID=40436444

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR0802398A Pending FR2930455A1 (en) 2008-04-29 2008-04-29 Sealed chamber to optimize the magnetization of a liquid, solid/powder or a gas passing through the chamber, comprises a solid or flexible envelope equipped with an inlet, an outlet and a free passage, inserts, a cone, and catalysts

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2930455A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2979835A1 (en) * 2011-09-08 2013-03-15 Abdelkader Bencheikh System, useful for enrichment of waterproof material, comprises envelope, stopper with housing to place plates, chamber, alloy core that envelopes magnet, ceramic core, centrifugal machine, and exchanger made of zinc die casting alloys

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4050426A (en) * 1974-10-29 1977-09-27 Sanderson Charles H Method and apparatus for treating liquid fuel
EP0473133A1 (en) * 1990-08-28 1992-03-04 Gekko International, Inc. Magnetic apparatus for treating fuel
US5271834A (en) * 1989-03-30 1993-12-21 Alice Isola Apparatus for the magnetic treatment of a fluid
US6024073A (en) * 1998-07-10 2000-02-15 Butt; David J. Hydrocarbon fuel modification device and a method for improving the combustion characteristics of hydrocarbon fuels
US6207050B1 (en) * 1998-10-26 2001-03-27 Bill A. Holifield Magnetic core for an oil filter
EP1475353A1 (en) * 2003-05-07 2004-11-10 Dietrich Reichwein Method and apparatus for the treatment of fluids
US20050006005A1 (en) * 2001-11-28 2005-01-13 Futoshi Kuniyoshi Method and apparatus for producing granulated powder of rare earth alloy and method for producing rare earth alloy sintered compact

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4050426A (en) * 1974-10-29 1977-09-27 Sanderson Charles H Method and apparatus for treating liquid fuel
US5271834A (en) * 1989-03-30 1993-12-21 Alice Isola Apparatus for the magnetic treatment of a fluid
EP0473133A1 (en) * 1990-08-28 1992-03-04 Gekko International, Inc. Magnetic apparatus for treating fuel
US6024073A (en) * 1998-07-10 2000-02-15 Butt; David J. Hydrocarbon fuel modification device and a method for improving the combustion characteristics of hydrocarbon fuels
US6207050B1 (en) * 1998-10-26 2001-03-27 Bill A. Holifield Magnetic core for an oil filter
US20050006005A1 (en) * 2001-11-28 2005-01-13 Futoshi Kuniyoshi Method and apparatus for producing granulated powder of rare earth alloy and method for producing rare earth alloy sintered compact
EP1475353A1 (en) * 2003-05-07 2004-11-10 Dietrich Reichwein Method and apparatus for the treatment of fluids

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2979835A1 (en) * 2011-09-08 2013-03-15 Abdelkader Bencheikh System, useful for enrichment of waterproof material, comprises envelope, stopper with housing to place plates, chamber, alloy core that envelopes magnet, ceramic core, centrifugal machine, and exchanger made of zinc die casting alloys

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Anisimov et al. Nature of asymmetry in fluid criticality
JP2010127939A (en) Magnetic-inductive flowmeter
FR2930455A1 (en) Sealed chamber to optimize the magnetization of a liquid, solid/powder or a gas passing through the chamber, comprises a solid or flexible envelope equipped with an inlet, an outlet and a free passage, inserts, a cone, and catalysts
WO2017222048A1 (en) Flow type reactor
FR2987666A1 (en) FLEXIBLE TUBULAR DRIVING FOR THE TRANSPORT OF CORROSIVE HYDROCARBONS
Petronio Plasma instabilities in Hall Thrusters: a theoretical and numerical study
Jonkers Excitation and transport in small scale plasmas.
US10495037B2 (en) Device for lowering the pour point of crude oil or heavy fuel oil
FR3028708A3 (en) HEATED CARTRIDGE FOR ELECTRIC RADIATOR
Zhang et al. Water transport in cellular connexon of human bodies
KR102216261B1 (en) Valve and method of manufacturing the same
Park et al. Investigation on the cavitation damage behavior with temperature and cavitation time in seawater
RU2315896C1 (en) Device for pressure transportation of gas or liquid
JP7473959B2 (en) Fluid fuel reformer and method for producing reformed fluid fuel
US9937472B2 (en) Assembly operable to mix or sparge a liquid
WO2020070396A1 (en) Fuel optimisation device
TWI832914B (en) Butterfly valve and body, fluid contacting member and disk used in the same and method of manufacturing the disk
CH713639B1 (en) Watch component in composite material comprising an organic matrix reinforced with graphene.
Shamsuddin et al. Carbon fibre reinforced PVDF composites
US20190203748A1 (en) System for Creating Water Vortices inside Eight-Shaped Pipe
CN106122072B (en) A kind of wear-resisting jet vacuum pump using ceramic body
Menegon et al. Experimental Investigation of Wettability Characteristics with Low Surface Tension Fluids Using the Wilhelmy Plate Technique
Baur et al. Integration of structurally embedded vascular antenna (Seva) in a complex curved composites
EP2801717B1 (en) Device and method for facilitating the combustion of mixtures of fluid or gaseous hydrocarbons and combustion air
KR20230145432A (en) Controller and vaporizing supply unit