FR2926089A1 - Device for ensuring gustatory interaction of wood e.g. chevron or liquid e.g. alcoholic and/or acidulous beverage by measurement, comprises a tank with sealed lid and sealable openings, grid totally immersed in liquid, and solid wood core - Google Patents

Device for ensuring gustatory interaction of wood e.g. chevron or liquid e.g. alcoholic and/or acidulous beverage by measurement, comprises a tank with sealed lid and sealable openings, grid totally immersed in liquid, and solid wood core Download PDF

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FR2926089A1
FR2926089A1 FR0800034A FR0800034A FR2926089A1 FR 2926089 A1 FR2926089 A1 FR 2926089A1 FR 0800034 A FR0800034 A FR 0800034A FR 0800034 A FR0800034 A FR 0800034A FR 2926089 A1 FR2926089 A1 FR 2926089A1
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scuv
liquid
volume
wood
tank
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French (fr)
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Joel Doussot
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12HPASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION OR AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; METHODS FOR ALTERING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS OR ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
    • C12H1/00Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages
    • C12H1/22Ageing or ripening by storing, e.g. lagering of beer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12GWINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
    • C12G3/00Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
    • C12G3/04Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs
    • C12G3/06Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs with flavouring ingredients
    • C12G3/07Flavouring with wood extracts, e.g. generated by contact with wood; Wood pretreatment therefor

Abstract

The device comprises a tank with a sealed lid and sealable openings for monitoring, a grid totally immersed in liquid, and a solid wood core having a well-defined surface area equal to a product of liquid volume (Vliq) and wood/liquid surface area per unit volume (SCUV). The chevrons are recyclable by rubbing out impregnated surfaces. The device is further constituted of small wooden sticks (CSUV) to be tested. The tank is a bottle having any volume. Fluid such as wood water or fluid from culinary preparations is used for gustatory interaction. The device comprises a tank with a sealed lid and sealable openings for monitoring, a grid totally immersed in liquid, and a solid wood core having a well-defined surface area equal to a product of liquid volume (Vliq) and wood/liquid surface area per unit volume (SCUV). The chevrons are recyclable by rubbing out impregnated surfaces. The device is further constituted of small wooden sticks (CSUV) to be tested. The tank is a bottle having any volume. Fluid such as wood water or fluid from culinary preparations is used for gustatory interaction. The device has a rising value VE such that VE is not equal to SCUV*T, where T is contact duration. Data for a barrel that contains the liquid during the first contact is expressed as, SCUV=2000(R+I)/RL, where R is inner radius of the base, L is length of internal meridian of the barrel and is few cm less than the length of external meridian, SCUV is expressed in cm 2>/l, and R and L are expressed in cm. The immersed surface area is calculated, by relating SCUV, the liquid volume (Vliq) or the volume (V) of the tank with data of chevron such as number N, length of 1 cm, square section with side (a) in cm and difference (dS) of surface due to crossbars and ends of chevrons, as 1=(SCUV*Vliq+dS)/N*4*a, with defined liquid volume (Vliq) and as 1=(V*SCUV+dS)/a*N(4+a*SCUV), with defined tank volume (V), where SCUV is expressed in cm 2>/cm 3>, a*SCUV is 1/1000 of cm 2>/1.

Description

I La présente invention concerne ;in d.is1ositiî permettant la ré?lisatior. dure interaction 'iuis i iaiide r i: -si! e,caractérisé par 1'inc- r ersion t o ale d'une i e définie d'éléments ers bois massif dans le liquide ,surface aisénent calculable avec de i l s l r àgéo- mètrie sinpie,et égale au produit du volu.re de liquide ('f'? i ' , traiter et de la Surface de Co]- tac 'eeis lie_° ide . -~-r Unité de Volume (SCUV1 quels ä_ soient les :..l:u_r e _ '_us SCUV choisis. Cet e ini eraci _iol est habituellement assurée rial tu:recru qui associe un volume el une SC'T ;a-1 définie. t n' aux copeaux ils ne l'c é IO a en e-=.' de surface mesura'le. Four un I o_,r ça 1 SCUV initiale ,rap pori e1e interne par le volure,est donnée par foi, n_le: SC .T en ci 'l 7ccc: )~:'l R et L en crc, p. rayron ir,i érie tr du fond, I longueur du méridien in- ér-i eu:- du tonneau I5 qui selon les tonneaux est de quelques cm inférieur 1 . longueur du méridien extérieur dote facile à déterminer . Ies applications numériques suivantes montrent les variutiors de la SCUV en fonction des dimensions des tonneaux: I cm R en V litre SC' `a' 20 I00 I25 I00 IS I01 I31 80 30 224 92 II5 25 226 97 La SCUV est une meilleure référehce que le tonneau;de plus la 25 consume qui ent raine une ,'ir irut ion du volume de liquide peut être associée à un accroissement relatif mesurable de la SCUV du fait de la permanence de la surface immergée. le SCUV et son emploi font la nouveauté de l' irvent ior,du dispositif et de ses variantes à échelle réduite adaptées à la recherche. 30 Les boissons alcoolisées et/ou acidulées sont les produits les plus concernés par le dispositif, mais également les produits ne luit i1.é suffisante cui }_,erre des éc1 ifs. La SCUV permet de définir une valeur d'élevage (VE),fonction de la SCUV et du temps d'interaction (T): VE = SCUV.T .Cette valeur dé Ç pend également des rc r 'iétés physicoùchimiques du. bu cl l i ;gicle. le LISPOSITIF comprend: û un réeipieuE inerte au liquide, û un coeur de bois,immergé et maintenu en ]_lace aux fins de neutraliser la poussée d' MCITIYTI qui s'exerce sur le bois immergé 10 et maintenir l'ordonnancement initial, réalisé pour favoriser la circulation du liquic'e.Le coeur est rais en place et bloqué avant le remûplissage et enlevé après vidange pour contrôle, entretien. Le PFCTrTT T est une cuve inerte au liquide, au fond rainuré avec robinet de vid.ange,fermé hermétiquement par un couvercle qui dispose de la ou des ouvertures obturables nécessaires au remplissage,aux tests de contrôle et de suivi;il dispose d'un ssst':me de maintien en immersion du coeur(grille ou appui du couvercle) et d'un tube de contrôle arrimé au couvercle par un bouchon de l'ouverture de suivi,maintenant en immersion une série de jauges pour le contrôle du bois et de 20 l'inter et ion avec le liquide. Le COEUR. est constitué d'éléments en bois massif,d'une surface aisément: cil ci,lnble,maintenus en place et en immersion. Le bois utilisé est celui des tonneaux ,par exemple chêne,châtaignier et il est 1raite de manière identique à celui des tonneaux avant et apres emploi si il y u lieu. le bois fait l'objet d'une livraison par lot certifié aceon-pogné de baguettes de références permettant de réaliser des panoplies de j auges test,ut i.l i salol E c aussi bien dans le dis1 o; i.t i r ente dais ses vi.riantes.Le disl-'o, i l i r ken et ''e T enuuu ler l c Lois è chaque e ai soli ce qui n' exclut pas la possi'Li lit ,` de vérifier en recherche la dégr,û dation de l'interaction sut des bois déjà utilisés dans les dispos i i i S Le chevron, est parfaitement adapté à la réalisation d'empilement favorable à la libre circulation du liquide,il est à surface aisément calculable et reproductible,mais aussi recyclable par érasage des sur faces imprégnées. L'ensemble coeur peut être solidarisé par des liens inertes. Il existe deux possibilités de réalisation du dispositif: ù Ensemble Cuve et Coeur pour une SCUV et un volume donnés, ù Coeur de bois seul si la cuve répond aux conditions du dispositif. I4 DEFINITION d'un COEUR Pour une SCUV donnée,il. faut immerger une surface de contact théorique (SCT)proportionnelle à la SCUV et au volume de liquide (Vliq) à traiter, Sr ,T `"CUV.Vliq L'immersion du bois entraîne un accroissement de volume (dV) égal 15 au volume de liquide dépt acé ,à prendre en compte que ce soit: ù à volume LIQUIDE défini (+dV pour la cuve) ù à volume CUVE défini (ùdV pour le liquide) A ','CL= LIQUIDE DEFINI: Une cuve de volur:.e V,de ha,nteur H doit contenir in volume tel que 2C V= Vliq + dV ; Dans une hauteur H il est possible de croiser n couches de b chevrons, avec n=H/a a épaisseur du clevron;pour une longueur 1 du chevron dV= N.a2.l et N= n.b. La surface à réaliser4SAR) pour un empilement doit être augmentée 25 des pertes de surface dans les croisillons(SI) et diminuée de la surùface des bouts de cbevrons(S2) dS=SIùS2 et SAR =SCT +dS, SI=(nùI).a2.b2 et S2 = N.2.a2; par ailleurs `BAR = N.4.a.1 soit 1=(SCUV.Vliq +dS)/N.a.4 Cette formule s'apiJique à un dispositif à volume LIQUIDE défini,elle 3C lie les dimensions des chevrons,leur nombre, la SCUV ctoisie et Vliq. The present invention relates to the invention for the purpose of re-lisatization. hard interaction 'iuis i iaiide r i: -si! e, characterized by the total variation of a defined element of solid wood elements in the liquid, which surface is easily calculable with the same geometry as the product of the volume of liquid (FIG. To do this, it is necessary to deal with the area of volume (SCUV1) which is the number of the selected SCUVs. Ini eraci _iol is usually provided as a recru that associates a volume and a SC'T; a-1 defined tn 'to the chips they do not have a measured surface area. an I o_, r it 1 initial SCUV, rappori e1e internal by the volure, is given by faith, n_le: SC .T in ci 'l 7ccc:):' l R and L in crc, p rayron ir, The length of the meridian is the length of the meridian, which, according to the barrels, is a few cm lower than the length of the outer meridian, which is easy to determine.The following numerical applications show the variations of the SCUV according to the dimensions of the barrels: I cm R in V liter SC '`a' 20 I00 I25 I00 IS I01 I31 80 30 224 92 II5 25 226 97 The SCUV is a better refe- rence than the barrel; The liquid volume ratio may be associated with a measurable relative increase in SCUV due to the permanence of the immersed surface. the SCUV and its use are the novelty of the irvent ior, the device and its reduced scale variants adapted to research. Alcoholic and / or acidic beverages are the products most concerned by the device, but also the products do not seem to be sufficient for the purposes of screening. The SCUV makes it possible to define a breeding value (VE), a function of the SCUV and the interaction time (T): VE = SCUV.T. This value also depends on the physico-chemical properties of the. bu cl l i; the LISPOSITIF comprises: a liquid inert reactor, a wooden core, immersed and held in place for the purpose of neutralizing the MCITIYTI pressure exerted on immersed wood 10 and maintaining the initial scheduling, carried out for promote the circulation of liquic'e.Le heart is rais in place and blocked before re-rolling and removed after draining for control, maintenance. The PFCTrTT T is a liquid-inert tank with grooved bottom and drain cock, hermetically sealed by a cover which has the closing opening (s) necessary for filling, control and monitoring tests and has a ssst ': me keeping in immersion of the heart (grid or support of the lid) and a control tube secured to the lid by a stopper of the follow-up opening, now in immersion a series of gauges for the control of the wood and the inter and ion with the liquid. The heart. It consists of solid wood elements with a surface that is easy to grind, held in place and immersed. The wood used is that of barrels, for example oak and chestnut, and it is removed in the same way as barrels before and after use, if any. the wood is the subject of an Aceon-stamped batch delivery of reference sticks for the production of sets of test jars, as well as in the machine; It is important to know that it is important to know that it is important to know that it is not possible to check the research in advance. The chevron is ideally suited for stacking which is favorable to the free circulation of the liquid. It is easy to calculate and reproducible, but can also be recycled. erasing of the impregnated faces. The whole heart can be secured by inert links. There are two possibilities of realization of the device: • Set tank and heart for a given SCUV and volume, • Heart of wood only if the tank meets the conditions of the device. I4 DEFINITION of a HEART For a given SCUV, he. It is necessary to immerse a theoretical contact surface (SCT) proportional to the SCUV and to the volume of liquid (Vliq) to be treated, Sr, T '"CUV.Vliq The immersion of the wood causes a volume increase (dV) equal to the volume of liquid debit, to be taken into account whether it is: ù with defined volume LIQUID (+ dV for the tank) ù with volume CUVE defined (ùdV for the liquid) A ',' CL = DEFINED LIQUID: A tank of volur: V, of height H must contain in volume such that 2C V = Vliq + dV; In a height H it is possible to cross n layers of b chevrons, with n = H / aa thickness of the luff, for a length 1 of the chevron dV = N.a2.l and N = nb The surface to be made4SAR) for a stack must be increased 25 surface losses in the braces (SI) and decreased the surface of the ends of cbevrons (S2) dS = SIiS2 and SAR = SCT + dS, SI = (niI) .a2.b2 and S2 = N.2.a2, otherwise `BAR = N.4.a.1 is 1 = (SCUV.Vliq + dS) / Na 4 This formula is used for a LIQUID volume device. Finished, it 3C links the dimensions of the rafters, their number, the SCUV and Vliq.

APPLICATION NUS. P.I^,1U Comme le rontrent les calculs qui suivent : 96 chevron:-: (dimensions: a=6cm,1=I35,9 cm:calculs à venir) immergés dans 3000 litres de liquide ren ce vulure une interaction bois liquide équivalente à celle d'un tonneau de 200 1 (SCUV environ I00cm2/1) pour un volure de bois d'environ 0,5 m3(dV) et un espace de stockage de 3 à 4m3 au lieu et place c'e I5 tonneaux de 200 litres. PONNEFS ET CALCULS Cuve cylindrique rayon IOOcm,Hauteur I00cm, V=3000 1.La SCUV choisie e IO est de I00cm2/1 soit SCT= IO0.3090=300000cm2. Chevrons: a=6cm,n=H/a=I00/6 ce T;i donne 13 coie es;Longueur max d'un chevron 1nax=l4Ocm soit Smax=I40.4.6+2.6.6=3432 cm2;le nombre mininiur de chevrons est de SCT/Sn.ax=COOCOO/3432 arrondi â 96 premier multiple de I6 supérieur ce qui donne b=6. I5 Calcul de dS=SIûS2 : I5.6.6.6.6û96.2.6.6=I3028cm2, SAR=300000+I3028=3I3028 cm2 ; SUR FACE utile d'un chevron:SAP,/96 d'ou 1=(SAR/P6)/4.6= I35,9cm dV=96.I35,9.6.6= environ 0,5m3 et une élévation du niveau de I5 cm dans la cuve. La grille ou le couvercle est soumis à une poussée de près de 500k 20 Cet exemple montre l'intérêt du dispositif:gain en bois,gain en espace de stockage,souplesse et adaptabilité à toutes les SCUV et à tous les volumes. A VOLI.WF CUV1 TEFINI : Le volume de liquide cerce,n( devient Vliq=V6d`T avec dV=N.a2.1 ; 25 le nue raisonnement donne SCT=Vliq.SCUV et SAR=SCT +dS soit SAR=(V.SCUV dV.SCUV +dS) avec SAR=N.a2. 1 ; 1=(V.SCUV+dS)/a.N(4+a.SCUV) , cette formule s'a1•, l.iqu.e à un volui e CUVF défini,elle lie les dimensions des chevron-, leur nombre, la SCUV choisie et le volume de la cu 3O ve.APPLICATION NUS. PI ^, 1U As the following calculations show: 96 chevron: -: (dimensions: a = 6cm, 1 = I35.9 cm: calculations to come) immersed in 3000 liters of liquid ren ce vulure a liquid wood interaction equivalent to that of a barrel of 200 liters (SCUV about 100 cm2 / 1) for a wood volume of about 0.5 m3 (dV) and a storage space of 3 to 4 cubic meters instead of 15 barrels of 200 cubic meters. liters. PONNEFS AND CALCULATIONS Cylindrical tank radius IOOcm, Height I00cm, V = 3000 1.The SCUV chosen e IO is I00cm2 / 1 is SCT = IO0.3090 = 300000cm2. Chevrons: a = 6cm, n = H / a = I00 / 6 this T; i gives 13 coies; Max length of a chevron 1nax = l4Ocm is Smax = I40.4.6 + 2.6.6 = 3432 cm2; the mininiur of chevrons is SCT / Sn.ax = COOCOO / 3432 rounded to 96 first multiple of I6 higher which gives b = 6. Calculation of dS = SiO2: I5.6.6.6.696.6.6.6 = I3028cm2, SAR = 300000 + I3028 = 313028 cm2; On a useful face of a chevron: SAP, / 96 of or 1 = (SAR / P6) /4.6= I35,9cm dV = 96.I35,9.6.6 = about 0,5m3 and a rise of the level of I5 cm in the tank. The grid or the cover is subjected to a thrust of nearly 500k This example shows the interest of the device: gain in wood, gain in storage space, flexibility and adaptability to all SCUV and all volumes. A VOLI.WF CUV1 TEFINI: The volume of liquid cerce, n (becomes Vliq = V6d`T with dV = N.a2.1; 25 the reasoning gives SCT = Vliq.SCUV and SAR = SCT + dS = SAR = ( V.SCUV dV.SCUV + dS) with SAR = N.a2 .1; 1 = (V.SCUV + dS) / aN (4 + a.SCUV), this formula is 1, l.iqu.e to With a defined CUVF volume, it links the dimensions of the chevrons, their number, the chosen SCUV and the volume of the cu.

4 APPLICATION NUÎt RI^t,: Dans cet exemple à volume CUVE défini : 96 chevrons(dinension:a=6cm, 1=I23,4 cm) assurent à 27I4,I 1 une interaction ' o:is li zu.ic-e équivalen te à celle d'un tonneau de 200 1 environ,en utilisant 0,426 m3 de bois et 3 à 4 m3 d'espace de stockage au lieu et place de I3 àI4 tonneaux de 200 litres. Les données de cette application sont les r•ônies que précéden~n:ent et conduisent avec N=^6 soit I6 couches de 6 à d.S=I3028 cm2 et 1=(V.SCUV+dS)/N.a(4+a.SCUV) soit 1=(3I40.I00+130281/96.6(4+6.0,I) IO 1=I23,4cm.LaSCUV vaut I00cm2/1 ou 0,I cm2/cm3 et dV= 426658 cm3. VARIANTES DU DISTOSITIF: Des variantes du dispositif à échelle réduite particulièrement adaptées à, la recherche sont rendues possibles par l'emploi de la SCUV, elles utilisent de petits volumes de liquide4de l'ordre du litre) et 15 des panoplies de ' toanei:.; '5):i_s (quelques cm3) adaptées aux SCUV à tester.Les pana lies de ba.tonrets de bois sont issues du môme lot de bois que celui utilisé pour la production et employé- en recherche et en production pour le contrôle et le suivi. Ces variantes permettent le contrôle de la valeur d'élevage(VE) 20 utilisée par le producteur et donnent la possibilité de déterminer la meilleure VE adaptée au produit considéré par encadrement en SCUV et en temps,elles permettent également de tester l'interaction d'autres essences de bois(par exemple bois d'arbres fruitiers pour l'alcool correspondant). 2c> ORGANISATION DES RENDEZ-'VOUS de dégustation comparaison. Pour bien comparer l'évolution des produits er fonction de la SCUV et du temps,il est souhaitable d'organiser un rendezûvous de dégustatior.A titre d'exemple une SCUV de I00cm2/1 en contact pendant CO jours donne TEE=IO0.90=9000.A VE constant il faut tester les couples(SCUV,T) les plus proches:(80,II2,5) (90,I00) (I20,75) et les comparer à (I00,90).L'expérience déterminera la sensibilité des paraû mètres de l'interacli.on et orientera le choix des meilleurs couples. Le calendrier d'une dégustation est associé- lof, niée en ;-.lice dans les dispositifs des batonnets représentant les SCUV cor•responda tes(exemple donnés ci dessous) respectivement à TI2,r-I00ûPCû75 jours de lu date de la dégustation. le mêre calendrier peut servir r comparer une autre VE proche de la précédente 7par exeml l( ` CT y I2C pendant 80 jours soit VE=12C.20; les couples c' cvienucnt:(3O,I20) (20,I07) (I00,P6) (I2o,fC). la mise en inr ersion se " il I20ûI07û96û80 jours de la date IO relrune pour la dégustation. Le test désiré dé rir::i le voler. e c'e liquide Vliq ou le volume de cuve concerné,la C?nr tester,le nombre de batonnets possibles à immerger; en se fixant "a" on détermine "1" à l'aide des formules données page 3 ligne28 pour le volume LIQUIDE défini ou page 1 ligne 15 27 l our un Ois es volume CUVE défini. Exemple de calculs de "1": :rol;u w LIQUIIIE défini: sans croisillon dS=û2.a .N c 2=-- ..',?.Pour un litre de liquide (V1iq=I) et a=1,1cf la longueur du bat onnet en rond ti.on de 1 SCUV est la suivante: 20 SCUV em?./l :30 PO 100 [2G 1 cri siN=I 11,7 I3,7 I8,6 22, 4 si N=2 7 8 9 10,5 .A. voliune OTJVE défini,pour tu. _.=l dS=û2.a2; Dr. cas d'une bouteille de 0,75 1 (V=0,75 1) la longueur ''un P5 batonnet de a=1, 1 cm en fonce ion '.e l s SCUV est le suivant: SCUV cr:<2/1 20 90 100 120 1 cm N=I 10,6 I2 I3,3 I6 L'emploi de bouteille d'in iielcon•lze rui sir en cuve, bien que relevant d'une interaction de nature différente puisqu'effeg 30 tuée en milieu fermé,permettra de constater les différences gustatives et de mieux préciser les rôles respectifs du tonneau et du bois dans l'interaction. Une production en bouteille est envisageable,elle est fonction de la tenue du bois en immersion et de la décroissance de l'interac5 tion avec le temps. Péur les produits à fluidiié suffisante qui ne sont ni des boisùsons alcoolisées ni des boissons acidulées,mais susceptibles d'interùaction gustative,les variantes du dispositif sont. parfaitement adaptées,que ce soit pour des eaux de bois,des conserves ou sentiùconser IO ves voire des préparations culinaires. I.e dispositif selon l'invention est destiné à l'élevage ces boisùsons alcoolisées et/ou acidulées .Par ses variantes il permet. de réaliser une interaction sur mesure et de mener des recherches dans des con ditions économiques très favorables. 4 APPLICATION NUIt RI ^ t ,: In this example with CUVE volume defined: 96 chevrons (dinension: a = 6cm, 1 = I23,4 cm) provide 27I4, I 1 an interaction 'o: is li zu.ic-e equivalent to that of a barrel of about 200 liters, using 0.426 m3 of wood and 3-4 m3 of storage space instead of I3 to I4 200-liter barrels. The data of this application are the numbers previously given and conducted with N = 6, ie I6 layers of 6 to dS = 13028 cm2 and 1 = (V.SCUV + dS) / Na (4 + a. SCUV) is 1 = (3I40.I00 + 130281 / 96.6 (4 + 6.0, I) IO 1 = I23.4cm.LaSCUV equals I00cm2 / 1 or 0, I cm2 / cm3 and dV = 426658 cm3) VARIANTS OF THE DISTOSITIVE: variants of the reduced-scale device particularly suitable for research are made possible by the use of the SCUV, they use small volumes of liquid (of the order of a liter) and kits of toanei. '5): i_s (a few cm3) adapted to the SCUVs to be tested.The wooden sticks are from the same batch of wood as that used for the production and used in research and production for the control and the production. followed. These variants allow the control of the breeding value (VE) used by the producer and give the possibility of determining the best VE adapted to the product under consideration by SCUV and in time, they also make it possible to test the interaction of other wood species (eg fruit trees for the corresponding alcohol). 2c> ORGANIZATION OF RENDEZ-'VOUS tasting comparison. To properly compare the evolution of products and function of the SCUV and time, it is desirable to organize a tasting appointment. For example a SCUV of I00cm2 / 1 in contact during CO days gives TEE = IO0.90 = 9000.A VE constant The closest pairs (SCUV, T) must be tested: (80, II2,5) (90, I00) (I20,75) and compare them to (I00,90) .Experience will determine the sensitivity of the interacli.on para meters and will guide the choice of the best couples. The timing of a tasting is associated with lof, negated in the devices of the rods representing the corresponding SCUVs (example given below) respectively at TI2, r-10000PC75 days from the date of the tasting. the same calendar can be used to compare another VE close to the previous one, for example CT and I2C for 80 days, ie VE = 12C.20, and the couples at (30, I20) (20, I07) (100). , P6) (I2o, fC), the introduction of the IO date to the tasting, the desired test to be described: the liquid or the volume of the vat. concerned, the C? nr test, the number of sticks possible to immerse, by fixing "a" we determine "1" using the formulas given on page 3 line28 for the volume LIQUID defined or page 1 line 15 27 l an Ois is the volume CUVE defined Example of calculations of "1":: rol; uw LIQUIIIE defined: without brace dS = û2.a .N c 2 = - .. ',?. For one liter of liquid (V1iq = I) and a = 1.1cf the length of the roundabout in round of 1 SCUV is as follows: 20 SCUV em. / L: 30 PO 100 [2G 1 cry siN = I 11.7 I3.7 I8 , 6 22, 4 if N = 2 7 8 9 10.5 .A., Defined volijune OTJVE, for tu. = 1 dS = û2.a2; Dr. case of a bottle of 0.75 1 (V = 0.75 1) The length of a baton of a = 1, 1 cm in the SCUV is: SCUV cr: <2/1 20 90 100 120 1 cm N = I 10.6 I2 I3.3 The use of an in vitro bottle of wine in vats, although a different kind of interaction since it is done in a closed environment, will make it possible to note the taste differences and to better clarify the respective roles of the person. barrel and wood in the interaction. Bottled production is conceivable, it is a function of the resistance of the wood in immersion and the decrease in interaction with time. For products with a sufficient fluidity, which are neither alcoholic beverages nor acidic beverages, but susceptible to taste interplay, the variants of the device are. perfectly adapted, whether for wood water, canned foods or even cooking preparations. I.e device according to the invention is intended for breeding these alcoholic and / or acidulated woodùsons .By its variants it allows. tailor-made interaction and research in very favorable economic conditions.

Claims (5)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Dispositif pour assurer une interaction gustative bois/liquide sur mesure,comprenant une cuve à couvercle hermétique doté des ouvertures obturables pour le suivi,une grille maintenant en immersion totale dans le liquide si 11 y a lieu,un coeur d'éléments en bois massif caractéri sé en ce que le coeur présente une surface des éléments bien définie,et égale au prmduit du volume de liquide(Vliq) à traiter et de la Surface de COntact bois/liquide par Unité de Volume (SCUV). 1. A device for ensuring a custom wood / liquid taste interaction, comprising a hermetically sealed tank with closable openings for tracking, a grid now fully immersed in the liquid if appropriate, a heart of wooden elements solid character in that the core has a well-defined surface area of the elements, and equal to the volume of the liquid (Vliq) to be treated and the COntact surface of wood / liquid per unit of volume (SCUV). 2. Dispositif selon revendication._: I,caractérisé en ce qu'il présente une valeur d'élevage VE telle que VE*SCUV.T avec T durée de contact et IC qui pour la production est à déterminer expérimentalement. 2. Device according to claim._: I, characterized in that it has a breeding value VE such as VE * SCUV.T with T contact time and IC which for production is to be determined experimentally. 3. Dispositif selon les revendications I et 2,caractérisé par l'utilisation d'une SCUV initiale,de premier contact,donnée pour un tonneau par la formule : SCUV en cm2/1 = 2000(R+l.)/R.L , R et L en cm, R rayon intérieur du fond, L longueur du méridien intérieur du tonneau 15 qui est de quelques c'a inférieur à 1% longueur du méridien extérieur. 3. Device according to claims I and 2, characterized by the use of an initial SCUV, first contact, given for a barrel by the formula: SCUV in cm2 / 1 = 2000 (R + 1.) / RL, R and L in cm, R inner radius of the bottom, L length of the inner meridian of the barrel 15 which is a few c'a less than 1% length of the outer meridian. 4. Dispositif selon les •euendiaa'.ions I à 3,caractéri par ln capaûcité à réaliser l'interaction gustative avec des iieuic_'es tels que les boissons alcoolisées et/ou acidulées. 4. Device according to • euendiaa'ions I to 3, characterized by nn capaûcité to achieve taste interaction with iicic_'es such as alcoholic drinks and / or tart. 5. J i sii i. f selon les re-sendicutiors I à I,caractérisé lorsque les 20 éléments en bois massif sort des chevrons ,par un celcul I:rée c des surûfaces en immersion ru,ce formules suivantes liant la SCT V,le volume de liquide à traiter(Vliq) ou le volume c'e 1, cuve (V) aux données sur los c1 e,Trou_ (nombre N, longueur 1 en cm,section carrée de coté a en. cm) et dS différence n ifference de surface 1 e aux cruis.i] los,~ er aux S rot'.{s Ce cl;evro~â 25 I) volume LIQUII'E défini (Vliq) . 1=(SCUV.Vliq +dS)/N.4.a à volume CUVE défini `.7 l=(V.SCTJV +dS)/a.N(4+a.SCTJV) SCUV en cm_2/cm3 dans a.SCUT soit I/1000 de cm2/1 ,gais aussi en ce C que les chevrons sont recyclabi.es par Brasage ces surfaces ir'pré;rées.I C-- i x'Or..lt;l_' selon les revendications I à 5,caractérisé en ce qu'il peul être adapté de faibles volumes de 1i uide(de l'ordre du litre) J Et constitué alors de t'c`?,t,O i' IE'tS ('E LOl.s(C9UElCiuES Cr";;) rEpréti'.E:rt3, ni les : c S U7 à. tester,et ce quelles mue soient les essences ',o .s T 7-- A'i I:,tii: i f iel.or: les r•c-; ics; ions I à C,caract,.ri sé par le, possi- bilité d'utiliser des bouteilles d'un quelconque volume en tant que cuve.. 8-- Dispositif selon lei 'everdic'Jtions 1 ',,earactér"isé par la possi , hi lii é d'adaptation. a produits à fluidité suffisante susceptible d'interaction gustative ,oue ce soit des eaux de bois ou des préparations - Io culinaires. P-- La valeur d'élevage pour, la ; roduc1 ion (' E=SCUV.T) selon la revendication est car'actériséepar un. co.rtrole gustatif rené lors d'in... ren- d ez vous sélection,pern.is par l'emploi de différents dispositifs de petits velu.n:es,érui ,és en SCUV pour un temps c ! o i sr elor des cûr.I les l théoriques J J J 7 15 ($CUVe) encadrant les valeurs théoriques ou pratiques à ~ Gester;Coupie5 r' ' éta.` l_ sser.er~.t d'un Ça l er r i er yi' l'aide des di { férent sÎ' ';. _i Ier'n:El,tent I se terminant au rendez vous sélection eti: définissant les mises en_ glace des SCUV souhaitéeSà la durée souhaitée. 5. J i sii i. f according to the re-sendicutiors I to I, characterized when the 20 solid wood elements comes out of the rafters, by a cicle I: rée c superfaces in immersion ru, the following formulas binding the SCT V, the volume of liquid to be treated ( Vliq) or the volume c 1, vat (V) to data on the c1 e, Hole (number N, length 1 in cm, square section of side a in cm) and dS difference n ifference of surface 1 e to cruis.i] los, ~ er at S rot '. {s This cl; evro ~ 25 I) LIQUII'E volume defined (Vliq). 1 = (SCUV.Vliq + dS) /N.4.a with volume CUVE defined `.7 l = (V.SCTJV + dS) / aN (4 + a.SCTJV) SCUV in cm_2 / cm3 in a.SCUT either I / 1000 of cm2 / 1, also in this C that the rafters are recyclable by Brazing these surfaces ir'pres; rees; I -C'Ir'l'l'l l '' according to claims I to 5; , characterized in that it can be adapted to small volumes of 1 uide (of the order of one liter) J And then consists of t'c`?, t, O i 'IE'tS (' E LOls ( C9UElCiuES Cr ";) rEpréti'.E: rt3, nor the: c S U7 to test, and what moult are the essences', o .s T 7-- A'i I,, tii: if iel. but: the ions I to C, characterized by the possibility of using bottles of any volume as a tank. The properties of this invention are characterized by the possibility of adapting products with a sufficient fluidity capable of gustatory interaction, whether as wood water or cooking preparations. breeding for the roduc1 ion ('E = SCUV.T) according to the claim is characterized by a. Taste of your taste when you are in ... make your selection, pern.is by the use of different devices of small velu.n, es, eru, és in SCUV for a time c! For the theoretical and practical values of Gester, it is important to understand the theoretical and practical values of Gester; help from di ffers. _i I'n'n: El, tent I ending at the appointment selection andi: setting the desired SCUV settings at the desired time.
FR0800034A 2008-01-04 2008-01-04 Device for ensuring gustatory interaction of wood e.g. chevron or liquid e.g. alcoholic and/or acidulous beverage by measurement, comprises a tank with sealed lid and sealable openings, grid totally immersed in liquid, and solid wood core Withdrawn FR2926089A1 (en)

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FR0800034A FR2926089A1 (en) 2008-01-04 2008-01-04 Device for ensuring gustatory interaction of wood e.g. chevron or liquid e.g. alcoholic and/or acidulous beverage by measurement, comprises a tank with sealed lid and sealable openings, grid totally immersed in liquid, and solid wood core

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4558639A (en) * 1984-06-14 1985-12-17 Jalger Limited Insert for a container for aging wine
GB2181403A (en) * 1986-09-15 1987-04-23 Donald Eugene Panoz Container for aging wine
FR2798936A1 (en) * 1999-09-28 2001-03-30 Yves Meunier Molecular transfer from wood into liquid, enhancing organoleptic qualities and maturity, is greatly accelerated by immersing treated wood in e.g. wine or spirits, in a container
US20050031760A1 (en) * 2003-02-08 2005-02-10 Plumb David C. Barrel alternative for flavoring wine
FR2864965A1 (en) * 2004-01-09 2005-07-15 Euratec Europ D Assistance Tec Wood ageing procedure for alcoholic beverages in casks consists of immersing strips of wood with origin, quantity and treatment designed to produce desired organoleptic modifications

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4558639A (en) * 1984-06-14 1985-12-17 Jalger Limited Insert for a container for aging wine
GB2181403A (en) * 1986-09-15 1987-04-23 Donald Eugene Panoz Container for aging wine
FR2798936A1 (en) * 1999-09-28 2001-03-30 Yves Meunier Molecular transfer from wood into liquid, enhancing organoleptic qualities and maturity, is greatly accelerated by immersing treated wood in e.g. wine or spirits, in a container
US20050031760A1 (en) * 2003-02-08 2005-02-10 Plumb David C. Barrel alternative for flavoring wine
FR2864965A1 (en) * 2004-01-09 2005-07-15 Euratec Europ D Assistance Tec Wood ageing procedure for alcoholic beverages in casks consists of immersing strips of wood with origin, quantity and treatment designed to produce desired organoleptic modifications

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