FR2923163A1 - Posturo-dynamic retraining apparatus for processing e.g. gesticulation pathology, has elliptic cycle with pedals that are laterally inclined around axis and are rotated around vertical axis, where pedals have units to adjust pedal height - Google Patents
Posturo-dynamic retraining apparatus for processing e.g. gesticulation pathology, has elliptic cycle with pedals that are laterally inclined around axis and are rotated around vertical axis, where pedals have units to adjust pedal height Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2923163A1 FR2923163A1 FR0707803A FR0707803A FR2923163A1 FR 2923163 A1 FR2923163 A1 FR 2923163A1 FR 0707803 A FR0707803 A FR 0707803A FR 0707803 A FR0707803 A FR 0707803A FR 2923163 A1 FR2923163 A1 FR 2923163A1
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- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- pedals
- axis
- elliptic
- cycle
- vertical axis
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/06—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
- A63B22/0664—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing an elliptic movement
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/0002—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms
- A63B22/001—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms by simultaneously exercising arms and legs, e.g. diagonally in anti-phase
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/06—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
- A63B22/0664—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing an elliptic movement
- A63B2022/067—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing an elliptic movement with crank and handles being on opposite sides of the exercising apparatus with respect to the frontal body-plane of the user, e.g. the crank is behind and handles are in front of the user
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B2023/003—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body by torsion of the body part around its longitudinal axis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
- A63B21/4001—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor
- A63B21/4017—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the upper limbs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/0015—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with an adjustable movement path of the support elements
- A63B22/0023—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with an adjustable movement path of the support elements the inclination of the main axis of the movement path being adjustable, e.g. the inclination of an endless band
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/0046—Details of the support elements or their connection to the exercising apparatus, e.g. adjustment of size or orientation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
- A63B2225/09—Adjustable dimensions
- A63B2225/093—Height
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
Description
-1- La présente invention concerne un vélo elliptique de réeducation pour les traitements en rhumatologie, microtraumatologie du sport et la réeducation post-opératoire ,des pathologies de gesticulations ou les dysfonctionnements musculo-squelettiques . Le vélo elliptique est utilisé ,en rééducation ou pour les sportifs, pour l'entrainement cardio-vasculaire car il simule la marche et evite l'onde de choc.Mais la posture de la personne qui l'utilise reste inchangée,on ne modifie pas les axes de fonctionnement du squelette ,ce qui ne peut donc pas proposer des perspectives de traitements posturaux en dynamiques. L'appareil selon l'invention permet de remedier à cela.En effet, il comporte selon une première carracteristique des pédales qui permettent de moduler leurs positions et donc celle des pieds dans les trois dimentions de l'espace (meme s'il suffit de modifier deux dimentions pour modifier automatiquement les trois dimentions de l'espace), et d'aboutir à des positions dites d'inversion ou d'éversion du ou des pieds.Cela constitue la base de ce mode de rééducation car la position relative d'adduction , de rotation interne et flexion dorsale du pied en inversion ,ou ,abduction ,rotation externe et flexion plantaire pour l'éversion,va avoir un effet biomécanique posturo dynamique ascendant,en chaine fermée, identique sur le systeme musculo-squelettique par l'interaction pied/genou/hanche/rachis. On pourra donc grace à chacun des réglages (fixé par exemple non limitatif ,par un écrou papillon ou autre systeme de bloquage pour maintenir la position ainsi donnée) quantifier l'effet dans chaque plan de l'espace en fonction de la pathologie ou de l'action recherchée.Pour cela ,le pied sera solidaire des pédales par des cales pieds ou des fixations semblables à celles utilisées en -2- snowboard (2 ou 3 boucles)ou des sangles auto-agrippantes par exemple. Les dessins annexés illustrent l'invention : La figure 1 représente la pédale vue de face. The present invention relates to an elliptical rehabilitation bike for treatments in rheumatology, microtraumatology of sport and postoperative rehabilitation, pathologies of gesticulations or musculoskeletal dysfunction. The elliptical trainer is used, in rehabilitation or for athletes, for cardiovascular training because it simulates walking and avoids the shockwave.But the posture of the person who uses it remains unchanged, it does not affect the axes of operation of the skeleton, which can not therefore offer perspectives of postural treatments in dynamics. The apparatus according to the invention makes it possible to remedy this. Indeed, it comprises, according to a first caracteristic, pedals which make it possible to modulate their positions and therefore that of the feet in the three dimensions of space (even if it suffices to modify two dimensions to automatically modify the three dimensions of the space), and to arrive at so-called positions of inversion or eversion of the foot (s). This constitutes the base of this mode of reeducation because the relative position of adduction, internal rotation and dorsal flexion of the foot in inversion, or abduction, external rotation and plantar flexion for eversion, will have a dynamic biomechanical effect upward dynamic, chain closed, identical on the musculoskeletal system by the foot / knee / hip / spine interaction. It will therefore be possible with each of the adjustments (fixed for example non-limiting, by a wing nut or other locking system to maintain the position thus given) to quantify the effect in each plane of the space according to the pathology or For this, the foot will be secured to the pedals by foot wedges or fasteners similar to those used in -2- snowboard (2 or 3 loops) or self-gripping straps for example. The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention: FIG. 1 represents the pedal viewed from the front.
La figure 2 représente la pédale vue de profil. La figure 3 représente une vue générale de l'invention vue de profil. La figure 4 représente une poignet vue de profil. Il comporte également selon une seconde carracteristique des poignets (17)au sommet des batons (15) qui peuvent tourner autour d'un axe sagital-horizontal(16) et provoquer ainsi des positions de pronation ou supination des mains qui vont donc pouvoir aussi entrainer des effets biomecaniques en chaine fermée jusqu'au carrefour des épaules et du rachis.Ceci sur le meme principe d'action biomecanique posturo dynamique en chaine fermée. Pour le réglage de la rotation du pied dans le plan frontal par rapport au plan horizontal,on utilise l'axe de rotation (9) : une rotation du pied (vu de face) provoque dans le sens des aiguilles d'une montre une adduction et une abduction en sens inverse .Une fois ,le degré souhaité d'adduction obtenu, on serre les écrous papillon ou équivalent ,pour conserver la position. Pour le réglage de la rotation du pied dans le plan horizontal,on utilise l'axe de rotation vertical (10) : une rotation du pied (vu de dessus) dans le sens des aiguilles d'une montre entraine une rotation externe et une rotation interne en sens inverse.Une fois ,le degré souhaité d'adduction obtenu, on serre les écrous papillon ou équivalent ,pour conserver la position. Pour le réglage des hauteurs(longueurs)souhaitées de chaque membre inférieur on utilise les réglages (7) permis par le coulissement des tubes (8)dans les tubes(4).Ces derniers sont percés par exemple tous les 5mm de part en 35 part . Il suffit alors de faire consider les trous d'un -3- tube avec ceux de l'autre ,d'y faire passer une tige filletée par exemple (ou une goupille)et de figer ceci avec des écrous ou autre systeme de bloquage. De la meme manière pour le réglage ,en position la plus basse de la roue(3)(ellipse) ,de l'inclinaison des supports(5)des pédales(2)par rapport à l'horizontale :on utilise les différentes hauteurs proposées (1)sur les batons(15).On aura ,par exemple non limitatif, le choix entre 0-5-10-15 ou 20% de pente . Figure 2 shows the pedal viewed in profile. Figure 3 shows a general view of the invention seen in profile. Figure 4 shows a wrist seen in profile. It also comprises according to a second feature of the wrists (17) at the top of the sticks (15) which can rotate about a sagittal-horizontal axis (16) and thus cause positions of pronation or supination of the hands which will therefore also be able to cause biomechanical effects in a closed chain up to the crossroads of the shoulders and the rachis.This is on the same principle of action biochemistry dynamic posturo closed chain. For the adjustment of the rotation of the foot in the frontal plane relative to the horizontal plane, we use the axis of rotation (9): a rotation of the foot (seen from the front) provokes in the direction of the clockwise a conveyance and an abduction in the opposite direction. Once, the desired degree of adduction obtained, tightening the butterfly nuts or equivalent, to maintain the position. To adjust the rotation of the foot in the horizontal plane, use the vertical axis of rotation (10): a rotation of the foot (seen from above) in the direction of the clockwise causes an external rotation and a rotation On the other hand, once the desired degree of adduction is obtained, the wing nuts or equivalent are tightened to maintain the position. For the adjustment of the desired heights (lengths) of each lower limb are used settings (7) allowed by the sliding of the tubes (8) in the tubes (4). These last are drilled for example every 5mm from 35 to 35 mm. . It is then sufficient to consider the holes of one -3- tube with those of the other, to pass a rod for example (or a pin pin) and freeze this with nuts or other blocking system. In the same manner for adjusting, in the lowest position of the wheel (3) (ellipse), the inclination of the supports (5) of the pedals (2) relative to the horizontal: the different heights proposed are used (1) on the sticks (15) .We will have, for example non-limiting, the choice between 0-5-10-15 or 20% slope.
Pour la pronation ou la supination des mains,on se servira d'un régalge de la position des poignets(17) par rapport au baton (15)autour de l'axe (16):une rotation de la poignet dans le sens des aiguilles d'une montre provoquera une supination de la main droite ou une pronation de la main gauche et inversement. En modulant la position des pédales dans les trois plans de l'espace (2 au minimum), ainsi que celle des mains, les effets biomécaniques en chaîne fermée ainsi provoqués par l'interaction pied/hanche/genou/rachis et mains/coude/épaule/rachis permettent une prise en charge clinique performante pour répondre à chaque problématique douloureuse. Lorsque chaque réglage est bien parametré ,en accord avec la stratégie thérapeutique,on peut débuter la 25 réeducation. La réalisation des différentes pièces sera faite dans des matériaux habituellements utilisés pour la fabrication d'appareil de rééducation ou musculation pour pouvoir resister aux différentes contraintes mécaniques 30 (exemple :tube d'aluminium) Parallèllement ,Il sera conseillé de mettre également en oeuvre une paire de semelles orthopédiques de traitement posturo- dynamique biomécanique type LAVIGNE dans les chaussures en reprenant les mêmes modes de correction pour 35 perreniser les résultats obtenus . For the pronation or supination of the hands, the wrist position (17) relative to the stick (15) around the axis (16) will be adjusted: a wrist rotation in the direction of the needles of a watch will cause supination of the right hand or pronation of the left hand and vice versa. By modulating the position of the pedals in the three planes of space (at least 2), as well as that of the hands, the closed-chain biomechanical effects thus caused by the interaction foot / hip / knee / rachis and hands / elbow / shoulder / rachis allow a clinical management effective to answer each painful problem. When each setting is well parameterized, in accordance with the therapeutic strategy, re-education can be started. The realization of the different parts will be made in materials usually used for the manufacture of rehabilitation apparatus or bodybuilding to be able to withstand the various mechanical constraints 30 (example: aluminum tube) In parallel, It will be advisable to also implement a pair of orthopedic insoles of post-dynamic biomechanical treatment LAVIGNE type in shoes by using the same correction methods to perpetuate the results obtained.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR0707803A FR2923163A1 (en) | 2007-11-05 | 2007-11-05 | Posturo-dynamic retraining apparatus for processing e.g. gesticulation pathology, has elliptic cycle with pedals that are laterally inclined around axis and are rotated around vertical axis, where pedals have units to adjust pedal height |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0707803A FR2923163A1 (en) | 2007-11-05 | 2007-11-05 | Posturo-dynamic retraining apparatus for processing e.g. gesticulation pathology, has elliptic cycle with pedals that are laterally inclined around axis and are rotated around vertical axis, where pedals have units to adjust pedal height |
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FR2923163A1 true FR2923163A1 (en) | 2009-05-08 |
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FR0707803A Pending FR2923163A1 (en) | 2007-11-05 | 2007-11-05 | Posturo-dynamic retraining apparatus for processing e.g. gesticulation pathology, has elliptic cycle with pedals that are laterally inclined around axis and are rotated around vertical axis, where pedals have units to adjust pedal height |
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4188030A (en) * | 1976-10-18 | 1980-02-12 | Repco Limited | Cycle exerciser |
US4973046A (en) * | 1989-05-08 | 1990-11-27 | Maxwell Harold M | Adjustable therapeutic exerciser for lower human extremities |
US5399133A (en) * | 1993-09-07 | 1995-03-21 | Habley Medical Technology Corporation | Appendage interface assembly for exercise machine |
DE20319128U1 (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2004-03-04 | Lohmann, Ivonne | Training device, especially crosswalker |
US20070072742A1 (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2007-03-29 | Michael Lin | Pedal angle adjustable device for exercisers |
WO2008116228A2 (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2008-09-25 | Rehabtek Llc | System and method for training human subjects to improve off-axis neuromuscular control of the lower limbs |
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2007
- 2007-11-05 FR FR0707803A patent/FR2923163A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4188030A (en) * | 1976-10-18 | 1980-02-12 | Repco Limited | Cycle exerciser |
US4973046A (en) * | 1989-05-08 | 1990-11-27 | Maxwell Harold M | Adjustable therapeutic exerciser for lower human extremities |
US5399133A (en) * | 1993-09-07 | 1995-03-21 | Habley Medical Technology Corporation | Appendage interface assembly for exercise machine |
DE20319128U1 (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2004-03-04 | Lohmann, Ivonne | Training device, especially crosswalker |
US20070072742A1 (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2007-03-29 | Michael Lin | Pedal angle adjustable device for exercisers |
WO2008116228A2 (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2008-09-25 | Rehabtek Llc | System and method for training human subjects to improve off-axis neuromuscular control of the lower limbs |
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