FR2897161A1 - Battery e.g. lead storage battery, charging state information updating system for motor vehicle, has comparison unit to compare theoretical static charge state to estimated charge state to update state if difference between states is high - Google Patents

Battery e.g. lead storage battery, charging state information updating system for motor vehicle, has comparison unit to compare theoretical static charge state to estimated charge state to update state if difference between states is high Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2897161A1
FR2897161A1 FR0601169A FR0601169A FR2897161A1 FR 2897161 A1 FR2897161 A1 FR 2897161A1 FR 0601169 A FR0601169 A FR 0601169A FR 0601169 A FR0601169 A FR 0601169A FR 2897161 A1 FR2897161 A1 FR 2897161A1
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state
battery
charge
charge state
voltage
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FR0601169A
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French (fr)
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FR2897161B1 (en
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Petrault Christine Chabot
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PSA Automobiles SA
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Peugeot Citroen Automobiles SA
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R19/00Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
    • G01R19/165Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values
    • G01R19/16533Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values characterised by the application
    • G01R19/16538Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values characterised by the application in AC or DC supplies
    • G01R19/16542Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values characterised by the application in AC or DC supplies for batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The system has voltage and temperature measuring units (2, 3) measuring deenergized voltage and temperature of a battery, respectively. A calculating unit calculates a theoretical static charge state (SOC1) of the battery from the temperature and voltage and corresponding cartography. A comparison unit (6) compares the state to an estimated charge state (SOCe) stored in a storage unit (7) to update the charge state if the difference between the states is higher than a preset threshold value and if the voltage variation during a preset time period is lesser than a preset threshold value.

Description

La présente invention concerne un système de recalage de l'état de chargeThe present invention relates to a system for resetting the state of charge

d'une batterie de véhicule automobile. Avec l'augmentation rapide du nombre de consommateurs électriques embarqués à bord des véhicules automobiles, il devient indispensable de mettre en oeuvre une gestion intelligente de l'énergie électrique, à savoir du fonctionne-ment de l'alternateur et de la batterie du véhicule, afin d'éviter une décharge trop importante de cette batterie. Dans le cadre des projets marche-arrêt des moteurs thermiques des véhicules, qui est une nouvelle fonction appliquée sur ceux-ci qui sollicite fré- quemment la batterie de ce véhicule, il est en outre nécessaire de suivre l'état de charge de la batterie au cours du temps afin de mieux gérer l'énergie électrique et de garantir le démarrage et/ou le redémarrage du moteur du véhicule. A cet effet, on a déjà développé dans l'état de la technique, des estimateurs d'état de charge également appelés estimateurs SOC pour State of Charge . Le but de l'invention est de proposer des perfectionnements à un tel système d'estimation d'état de charge. A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet un système de recalage de l'information d'état de charge d'une batterie de véhicule automobile, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des moyens de mesure de la tension au repos de la batterie et de sa température, des moyens de calcul à partir de ces informations et d'une cartographie correspondante, d'un état de charge statique théorique de la batte-rie, des moyens de comparaison de cet état de charge statique théorique à un état de charge estimé et mémorisé, pour si l'écart entre les deux états de charge est supérieur à une première valeur de seuil prédéterminée et si la variation de tension de la batterie pendant une période de temps prédéterminée est inférieure à une seconde valeur de seuil prédéterminée, recaler l'état de charge. Suivant d'autres caractéristiques de l'invention : - le premier seuil prédéterminé est égal à environ 10% ; et - la période de temps prédéterminée est égale à au moins 6 heures. L'invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description qui va suivre, donnée uniquement à titre d'exemple et faite en se référant aux dessins annexés, sur lesquels : la figure 1 représente un schéma synoptique illustrant la structure générale d'un système de recalage selon l'invention ; et - la figure 2 illustre le principe de ce recalage. On a en effet illustré sur la figure 1, une batterie de véhicule automo- bile qui est désignée par la référence générale 1. Cette batterie est associée à des moyens de mesure de la tension au repos de cette batterie et à des moyens de mesure de sa température. Les moyens de mesure de tension sont désignés par la référence générale 2 tandis que les moyens de mesure de température sont désignés par la référence générale 3. Ces moyens de mesure sont reliés à des moyens de calcul à partir de ces informations et d'une cartographie correspondante, d'un état de charge statique théorique de la batterie, appelé SOC1 sur cette figure, les moyens de calcul étant désignés par la référence générale 4 et la cartographie correspon- dante étant stockée dans des moyens de mémorisation 5. La sortie de ces moyens de calcul est reliée à des moyens de comparaison désignés par la référence générale 6, de cet état de charge SOC1, c'est-à-dire de cet état de charge statique théorique de la batterie, à un état de charge estimé SOCe et mémorisé dans des moyens de stockage 7, pour, si l'écart entre ces deux états de charge est supérieur à un premier seuil prédéterminé, par exemple égal à 10% et si la variation de tension de la batterie pendant une période de temps prédéterminée, par exemple égale à au moins 6 heures, est inférieure à un second seuil prédéterminé, tel que cela est déterminé par des moyens correspondants 8, recaler l'état de charge en remplaçant la valeur de l'état de charge SOCe stockée dans les moyens 7, par la valeur de l'état de charge SOC1, c'est-à-dire de l'état de charge statique théorique, tel que déterminé à partir des moyens de calcul 4. Ainsi, pour par exemple une batterie au plomb de 12 volts, telle que couramment utilisée à bord des véhicules automobiles, l'état de charge statique théorique est calculé à partir de deux informations existantes qui sont la tension aux bornes de la batterie et la température de celle-ci. L'erreur visée sur cet état de charge au repos est de plus ou moins 10% au maximum par exemple dans une plage de fonctionnement allant de 60 à 100% d'état de charge et pour des températures de batterie allant de -30 C jus-qu'à +50 C. La stratégie de recalage prend alors en compte les phénomènes de relaxation de la batterie. Celle-ci est déterminée en suivant l'historique du fonc-5 tionnement de cette batterie en assurant un suivi périodique de la tension de la batterie au repos. A cet effet, on réveille le calculateur chargé de gérer la fonction état de charge et de mesurer la tension au repos de la batterie et la température de celle-ci. 10 Ces deux informations permettent à partir d'un abaque fournisseur, de calculer un état de charge statique théorique de batterie et ensuite de comparer cet état de charge statique théorique à un état de charge estimé, qui représente la dernière valeur de l'état de charge dynamique calculé et sauvegardé avant l'endormissement du calculateur. 15 Durant l'endormissement total du véhicule, ce calculateur est réveillé périodiquement afin de mesurer l'évolution de la tension et de la température. Le recalage de l'état de charge n'est pas effectué à chaque réveil du calculateur, mais peut être conditionné par un besoin en recalage si on détecte un écart supérieur à 10% entre l'état de charge estimé avant l'endormissement et 20 l'état de charge statique théorique calculé à partir de la tension de repos et de la température de la batterie et s'il est possible d'assurer ce recalage par exemple en détectant une relaxation de la batterie (batterie au repos depuis au moins 6 heures) par une analyse de l'historique de la variation de tension aux bornes de celle-ci comme cela est illustré sur la figure 2. 25 Une fois le recalage effectué, l'état de charge recalé est sauvegardé et permet de réinitialiser l'état de charge dynamique. De plus, en cas de consommation permanente trop importante ou d'un dysfonctionnement éventuel d'un consommateur, la tension mesurée aux bornes de la batterie peut ne pas être stable et sa variation peut être plus importante que 30 celle décrite précédemment. Le recalage, dans ce cas, ne pourra se faire et après plusieurs échecs de recalage, l'état de charge statique sera imposé à un seuil minimal, entraînant, au niveau de la gestion de l'énergie électrique du véhicule, un besoin de recharge de la batterie.  of a motor vehicle battery. With the rapid increase in the number of electrical consumers on board motor vehicles, it becomes essential to implement intelligent management of electrical energy, namely the operation of the alternator and the battery of the vehicle, to avoid excessive discharge of this battery. In the case of start-stop projects for the internal combustion engines of vehicles, which is a new function applied to them which frequently solicits the battery of this vehicle, it is also necessary to monitor the state of charge of the battery. over time to better manage electrical power and ensure the start and / or restart of the vehicle engine. For this purpose, state of charge estimators have also already been developed in the state of the art, also known as SOC estimators for State of Charge. The object of the invention is to propose improvements to such a state of charge estimation system. For this purpose, the subject of the invention is a system for resetting the state of charge information of a motor vehicle battery, characterized in that it comprises means for measuring the voltage at rest of the battery. and its temperature, computing means based on this information and a corresponding map, a theoretical static load state of the batte-rie, means for comparing this theoretical static load state to a state of estimated and stored load, for if the difference between the two states of charge is greater than a first predetermined threshold value and if the voltage variation of the battery for a predetermined period of time is less than a second predetermined threshold value, reset the state of charge. According to other characteristics of the invention: the first predetermined threshold is equal to about 10%; and the predetermined period of time is at least 6 hours. The invention will be better understood on reading the description which follows, given solely by way of example and with reference to the appended drawings, in which: FIG. 1 represents a block diagram illustrating the general structure of a system resetting according to the invention; and - Figure 2 illustrates the principle of this registration. In FIG. 1, a battery of a motor vehicle which is designated by the general reference 1 has been illustrated. This battery is associated with means for measuring the rest voltage of this battery and measurement means of the battery. its temperature. The voltage measuring means are designated by the general reference 2 while the temperature measuring means are designated by the general reference 3. These measuring means are connected to calculation means based on this information and mapping. corresponding, a theoretical static state of charge of the battery, called SOC1 in this figure, the calculation means being designated by the general reference 4 and the corresponding map being stored in storage means 5. The output of these computing means is connected to comparison means designated by the general reference 6, SOC1 of this state of charge, that is to say, the theoretical state of static charge of the battery, SOCE estimated state of charge and stored in storage means 7, for, if the difference between these two states of charge is greater than a first predetermined threshold, for example equal to 10% and if the variat voltage ion of the battery for a predetermined period of time, for example equal to at least 6 hours, is less than a second predetermined threshold, as determined by corresponding means 8, readjust the state of charge by replacing the value of the state of charge SOCe stored in the means 7, by the value of the charge state SOC1, that is to say the theoretical static charge state, as determined from the calculation means 4. Thus, for example a 12-volt lead-acid battery, as commonly used in motor vehicles, the theoretical static state of charge is calculated from two existing information which is the voltage across the battery and the temperature of it. The error referred to this state of charge at rest is plus or minus 10% maximum for example in a range of operation ranging from 60 to 100% state of charge and for battery temperatures ranging from -30 C jus up to +50 C. The resetting strategy then takes into account the relaxation phenomena of the battery. This is determined by following the history of the func-5 tioning of this battery by ensuring periodic monitoring of the battery voltage at rest. For this purpose, it wakes up the computer responsible for managing the charge state function and to measure the voltage at rest of the battery and the temperature thereof. These two pieces of information make it possible, from a supplier chart, to calculate a theoretical static state of charge of the battery and then to compare this theoretical static charge state with an estimated state of charge, which represents the last value of the state of charge. dynamic load calculated and saved before falling asleep. During the total asleep of the vehicle, this computer is woken up periodically to measure the evolution of the voltage and temperature. The adjustment of the state of charge is not carried out each time the computer awakens, but may be conditioned by a need for registration if a deviation greater than 10% between the estimated state of charge before falling asleep and 20 is detected. the theoretical static charge state calculated from the rest voltage and the temperature of the battery and if it is possible to ensure this resetting, for example by detecting a relaxation of the battery (battery at rest since at least 6 hours) by an analysis of the history of the voltage variation across it as illustrated in FIG. 2. Once the registration has been carried out, the recalibrated charge state is saved and enables the reset to be reset. dynamic state of charge. In addition, in case of permanent consumption too large or a possible malfunction of a consumer, the voltage measured at the terminals of the battery may not be stable and its variation may be greater than that described above. The registration, in this case, can not be done and after several failures of registration, the static state of charge will be imposed at a minimum threshold, causing, in the management of the electrical energy of the vehicle, a need for recharging drums.

Ceci permet alors d'éviter toute surestimation de l'état de charge en dynamique pouvant entraîner un échec de démarrage après un repos du véhicule. Ceci permet également de corriger une éventuelle dérive de l'état de charge dynamique de la batterie. En effet, au cours du temps, l'estimation de l'état de charge dérive légèrement, cette dérive étant due à différents phénomènes, tels que l'imprécision de la mesure de la tension de la batterie, l'imprécision de mesure de la température de la batterie, le vieillissement de celle-ci, un changement éventuel de batte- rie, des variations de rendement, etc.  This then makes it possible to avoid any overestimation of the state of charge in dynamics that may cause a start failure after a rest of the vehicle. This also makes it possible to correct any drift of the dynamic state of charge of the battery. Indeed, over time, the estimation of the state of charge drifts slightly, this drift being due to various phenomena, such as the inaccuracy of the measurement of the voltage of the battery, the measurement inaccuracy of the battery temperature, the aging of the battery, a possible change of battery, variations in efficiency, etc.

Claims (3)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Système de recalage de l'information d'état de charge d'une batterie (1) de véhicule automobile, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des moyens (2,3) de mesure de la tension au repos de la batterie et de sa température, des moyens (4) de calcul à partir de ces informations et d'une cartographie correspondante (5), d'un état de charge statique théorique (SOC1) de la batterie, des moyens (6) de comparaison de cet état de charge statique théorique (SOC1) à un état de charge estimé (SOCe) et mémorisé, pour si l'écart entre les deux états de charge est supérieur à une première valeur de seuil prédéterminée et si la variation de tension de la batterie pendant une période de temps prédéterminée est inférieure à une seconde valeur de seuil prédéterminée, recaler l'état de charge.  1. system for resetting the state of charge information of a battery (1) of a motor vehicle, characterized in that it comprises means (2,3) for measuring the voltage at rest of the battery and of its temperature, means (4) for calculating from this information and a corresponding map (5), a theoretical static charge state (SOC1) of the battery, means (6) for comparing this theoretical static load state (SOC1) at an estimated state of charge (SOCe) and stored, for if the difference between the two states of charge is greater than a first predetermined threshold value and if the voltage variation of the battery during a predetermined period of time is less than a second predetermined threshold value, resetting the state of charge. 2. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le premier seuil prédéterminé est égal à environ 10%.  2. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the first predetermined threshold is equal to about 10%. 3. Système selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la pé-15 riode de temps prédéterminée est égale à au moins 6 heures.  3. System according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the predetermined period of time is at least 6 hours.
FR0601169A 2006-02-09 2006-02-09 SYSTEM FOR REPLACING THE CHARGE STATE INFORMATION OF A MOTOR VEHICLE BATTERY Expired - Fee Related FR2897161B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2964747A1 (en) * 2010-09-14 2012-03-16 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa Method for supervision of e.g. engine start or stop function, of e.g. hybrid vehicle, involves selecting estimation member of state of charge of battery among estimation members based on resetting state of one of members

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US4558281A (en) * 1982-06-12 1985-12-10 Lucas Industries Battery state of charge evaluator
EP0596789A1 (en) * 1992-11-04 1994-05-11 Société Anonyme dite: REGIE NATIONALE DES USINES RENAULT Method and device for measuring the charge of an accumulator battery
EP1081499A1 (en) * 1998-05-28 2001-03-07 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Means for estimating charged state of battery and method for estimating degraded state of battery
EP1215795A2 (en) * 2000-12-13 2002-06-19 Nissan Motor Company, Limited Apparatus for and method of detecting charge state of vehicle battery
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FR2827711A1 (en) * 2001-07-17 2003-01-24 Electricite De France Remote monitoring of battery charge for road vehicle, in which memory unit records measured battery energy supply values and input data into computer, and output data is transmitted to processor
US20030025479A1 (en) * 2001-08-03 2003-02-06 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Battery control system
EP1283424A2 (en) * 2001-08-08 2003-02-12 Robert Bosch Gmbh Procedure and device for determining the state of charge of a vehicle battery
WO2004003584A1 (en) * 2002-06-27 2004-01-08 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e. V. Device and method for determining a charged state of a battery
DE10348031A1 (en) * 2002-10-15 2004-04-29 Midtronics, Inc., Willowbrook Battery monitor for monitoring battery, has processor electrically coupled with two Kelvin connectors calculating reserve state and cracking state of health, and determining state of life as function of states
EP1462815A2 (en) * 2003-03-26 2004-09-29 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles S.A. System and method of determining the state of charge of a battery and use of such a method for charge managment
WO2005059579A1 (en) * 2003-12-18 2005-06-30 Lg Chem, Ltd. Apparatus and method for estimating state of charge of battery using neural network
DE102004033836B3 (en) * 2004-07-13 2005-09-29 Siemens Ag Starter battery operating parameters determining device for motor vehicle, has comparator to effect transition of measuring device, controller, bus and converter from inactive to active mode when battery voltage falls below preset voltage
US20050248351A1 (en) * 2004-05-07 2005-11-10 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Self-calibrating device for measuring voltage and corresponding method

Patent Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3243075A1 (en) * 1981-12-19 1983-06-23 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Method and device for testing a vehicle battery
US4558281A (en) * 1982-06-12 1985-12-10 Lucas Industries Battery state of charge evaluator
EP0596789A1 (en) * 1992-11-04 1994-05-11 Société Anonyme dite: REGIE NATIONALE DES USINES RENAULT Method and device for measuring the charge of an accumulator battery
EP1081499A1 (en) * 1998-05-28 2001-03-07 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Means for estimating charged state of battery and method for estimating degraded state of battery
US6453249B1 (en) * 1999-01-28 2002-09-17 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Apparatus for judging deterioration of battery
EP1215795A2 (en) * 2000-12-13 2002-06-19 Nissan Motor Company, Limited Apparatus for and method of detecting charge state of vehicle battery
EP1231476A2 (en) * 2001-02-13 2002-08-14 Robert Bosch Gmbh Method and apparatus for determining the performance of a battery
FR2827711A1 (en) * 2001-07-17 2003-01-24 Electricite De France Remote monitoring of battery charge for road vehicle, in which memory unit records measured battery energy supply values and input data into computer, and output data is transmitted to processor
US20030025479A1 (en) * 2001-08-03 2003-02-06 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Battery control system
EP1283424A2 (en) * 2001-08-08 2003-02-12 Robert Bosch Gmbh Procedure and device for determining the state of charge of a vehicle battery
WO2004003584A1 (en) * 2002-06-27 2004-01-08 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e. V. Device and method for determining a charged state of a battery
DE10348031A1 (en) * 2002-10-15 2004-04-29 Midtronics, Inc., Willowbrook Battery monitor for monitoring battery, has processor electrically coupled with two Kelvin connectors calculating reserve state and cracking state of health, and determining state of life as function of states
EP1462815A2 (en) * 2003-03-26 2004-09-29 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles S.A. System and method of determining the state of charge of a battery and use of such a method for charge managment
WO2005059579A1 (en) * 2003-12-18 2005-06-30 Lg Chem, Ltd. Apparatus and method for estimating state of charge of battery using neural network
US20050248351A1 (en) * 2004-05-07 2005-11-10 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Self-calibrating device for measuring voltage and corresponding method
DE102004033836B3 (en) * 2004-07-13 2005-09-29 Siemens Ag Starter battery operating parameters determining device for motor vehicle, has comparator to effect transition of measuring device, controller, bus and converter from inactive to active mode when battery voltage falls below preset voltage

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2964747A1 (en) * 2010-09-14 2012-03-16 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa Method for supervision of e.g. engine start or stop function, of e.g. hybrid vehicle, involves selecting estimation member of state of charge of battery among estimation members based on resetting state of one of members

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