FR2854979A1 - Device allowing rapid learning of verb conjugation comprises U-shaped pocket in which rotating disc is inserted, disc having verb endings and subsidiary tenses inscribed, notches in pocket enabling fingers to rotate disc - Google Patents
Device allowing rapid learning of verb conjugation comprises U-shaped pocket in which rotating disc is inserted, disc having verb endings and subsidiary tenses inscribed, notches in pocket enabling fingers to rotate disc Download PDFInfo
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- FR2854979A1 FR2854979A1 FR0305675A FR0305675A FR2854979A1 FR 2854979 A1 FR2854979 A1 FR 2854979A1 FR 0305675 A FR0305675 A FR 0305675A FR 0305675 A FR0305675 A FR 0305675A FR 2854979 A1 FR2854979 A1 FR 2854979A1
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- disc
- verb
- endings
- inscribed
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B1/00—Manually or mechanically operated educational appliances using elements forming, or bearing, symbols, signs, pictures, or the like which are arranged or adapted to be arranged in one or more particular ways
- G09B1/02—Manually or mechanically operated educational appliances using elements forming, or bearing, symbols, signs, pictures, or the like which are arranged or adapted to be arranged in one or more particular ways and having a support carrying or adapted to carry the elements
- G09B1/16—Manually or mechanically operated educational appliances using elements forming, or bearing, symbols, signs, pictures, or the like which are arranged or adapted to be arranged in one or more particular ways and having a support carrying or adapted to carry the elements the elements each bearing a plurality of different symbols, signs, or combinations of symbols and signs, only one symbol, sign, or combination thereof, of each element to be used at a time
- G09B1/18—Manually or mechanically operated educational appliances using elements forming, or bearing, symbols, signs, pictures, or the like which are arranged or adapted to be arranged in one or more particular ways and having a support carrying or adapted to carry the elements the elements each bearing a plurality of different symbols, signs, or combinations of symbols and signs, only one symbol, sign, or combination thereof, of each element to be used at a time the elements being rotatable
- G09B1/20—Manually or mechanically operated educational appliances using elements forming, or bearing, symbols, signs, pictures, or the like which are arranged or adapted to be arranged in one or more particular ways and having a support carrying or adapted to carry the elements the elements each bearing a plurality of different symbols, signs, or combinations of symbols and signs, only one symbol, sign, or combination thereof, of each element to be used at a time the elements being rotatable and bearing the symbols on a surface parallel to the axis of rotation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B19/00—Teaching not covered by other main groups of this subclass
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
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- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
Description
ii
La présente invention concerne un dispositif permettant l'apprentissage rapide des conjugaisons caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué d'une pochette carrée en forme U à deux faces insérant un disque mobile en rotation autour d'un axe disposé à l'intersection des diagonales de la dite pochette. Ce dispositif étant destiné à faire connaître en un tour de main les différentes terminaisons d'un verbe, d'o facilité pour les conjuguer. The present invention relates to a device for the rapid learning of conjugations, characterized in that it consists of a square U-shaped pocket with two faces inserting a movable disc in rotation about an axis disposed at the intersection of the diagonals. of the said cover. This device is intended to make known in a jiffy the different endings of a verb, hence facilitated to combine them.
Le principe du disque existe, certes, sous de nombreuses formes:disque de stationnement disque de calendrier, disque horodateur cependant, des concepts nouveaux utilisant le principe du disque apparaissent et apparaîtront encore, et cela depuis l'Antiquité. The disc principle exists, of course, in many forms: parking disc calendar disc, time stamp disc however, new concepts using the disc principle appear and will appear again, and this since Antiquity.
L'invention concerne un disque inséré dans une pochette, qui traite de la terminaison des 10 verbes, en partant du RADICAL.(le radical plus la terminaison) sa découpe, sa forme et les éléments le composant le différencie de tout autre. C'est une technique nouvelle et un support éducatif nouveau qui apportera une aide importante ainsi qu'une plus grande compréhension pour la conjugaison des verbes. Le verbe est le pivot central d'une phrase. Un verbe bien conjugué est un élément important pour une bonne 15 compréhension d'un texte. The invention relates to a disc inserted in a pocket, which deals with the ending of the 10 verbs, starting from RADICAL. (The radical plus the ending) its cutting, its shape and the elements composing it differentiates it from any other. It is a new technique and a new educational support which will bring an important help as well as a greater understanding for the conjugation of verbs. The verb is the central pivot of a sentence. A well-conjugated verb is an important element for a good understanding of a text.
Les recherches sont nombreuses dans le domaine de l'industrie ainsi que les innovations qui y sont faites. L'éducation nationale manquant de moyens, des lacunes existes pour les enfants arrivant en sixième et qui ne maîtrisent ni la lecture ni l'écriture. Des retard difficiles à rattraper. There is a lot of research in the field of industry as well as the innovations that are made there. National education lacking means, gaps exist for children arriving in sixth grade and who do not master reading or writing. Delays difficult to catch up with.
En matière de conjugaisons l'apprentissage est difficile, la technique que je propose est simple et modeste. Cet appareil est avant tout un outil d'aide pédagogique. Il se veut facile et efficace dans son utilisation. Les enfants ainsi que les adultes pourront l'utiliser dés que le besoin s'en fait sentir. L'intérêt réside dans la facilité a 1' utilisation. In terms of conjugations learning is difficult, the technique I propose is simple and modest. This device is above all a teaching aid tool. It is intended to be easy and effective in its use. Children and adults can use it as soon as the need arises. The interest lies in the ease of use.
Ce mécanisme est accessible à tous les enfants ainsi qu'aux adultes ayant des difficultés 25 avec les verbes. Avec l'aide de l'enseignant l'enfant est amené à découper le verbe RADICAL plus TERMINAISONS Le dispositif est composé de: a) d'un disque de 150 mm de diamètre. This mechanism is accessible to all children as well as to adults having difficulties with verbs. With the help of the teacher, the child is led to cut out the verb RADICAL plus TERMINATIONS. The device consists of: a) a 150 mm diameter disc.
b) d'une pochette carrée de 160 mm de coté dans lequel 2 encoches symétrique sont 30 découpées, pour permettre d'actionner le disque avec les doigts. b) a square pocket of 160 mm side in which 2 symmetrical notches are cut, to allow the disc to be actuated with the fingers.
c) d'un poinçon en son milieu pour permettre au disque de tourner sur son axe. c) a punch in the middle to allow the disc to rotate on its axis.
Le disque Le disque est un rond de plastique ou de papier cartonné rigide, il est inséré l'intérieur de la pochette les terminaisons des verbes sont disposées sur l'une des faces ainsi que le temps du verbe conjugué et sur l'autre face les différents auxiliaires employés ainsi que le temps du verbe concerné, un simple mouvement de l'index suffit à le faire tourner sur son axe. La face A du disque est divisée en 16 parts égales sur laquelle sont inscrites les terminaisons des temps simples. La face B est elle aussi divisée en 16 parts égales sur laquelle sont inscrites les différents auxiliaires des temps composés La pochette Dans laquelle sont découpées 4 ajourements symétriques 2 par 2.Celle-ci étant pourvue d'une part sur sa périphérie d'une encoche permettant la mise en mouvement du disque à l'aide des doigts, d'autres parts d'ajourements symétriques les uns par rapport aux autres de façon à faire apparaître les terminaisons des verbes. Sur la face A sont inscrits 5 " temps simples " RADICAL plus un ajourement permet de lire le temps conjugué un autre ajourement permet de lire les terminaisons ( exp. le verbe trouver le RADICAL est trouv conjuguons: indicatif présent je trouv- e terminaison e, ils trouv-ent terminaison ent, vous trouv-ez terminaisons ez). Sur la face B sont inscrit "temps composés "et plus participe passé ensuite même lecture que face A (exp. Tu as lu as auxiliaire avoir lu participe 10 passé verbe lire). The disc The disc is a round of plastic or rigid cardboard, it is inserted inside the cover, the terminations of the verbs are arranged on one side as well as the conjugate verb tense and on the other side the different auxiliaries used as well as the verb tense concerned, a simple movement of the index is enough to make it rotate on its axis. Side A of the disc is divided into 16 equal parts on which are inscribed the endings of simple beats. Side B is also divided into 16 equal parts on which are written the various auxiliaries of the compound times The pocket In which are cut 4 symmetrical cut-outs 2 by 2. This one being provided on the one hand with a notch allowing the movement of the disc using the fingers, other parts of openwork symmetrical with respect to each other so as to reveal the endings of the verbs. On side A are written 5 "RADICAL simple times" plus an opening allows you to read the conjugated time another opening allows you to read the endings (eg the verb to find RADICAL is found conjugate: present indicative I find ending e, they find endings ent, you find endings ez). On side B are written "compound times" and more participates past then same reading as side A (eg. You read as an auxiliary having read participates 10 past verb read).
Très vite l'enfant découvrira que l'essentiel se trouve sur le disque, que les terminaisons partent et reviennent, très vite il comprendra le manège en peu de temps il n'aura plus besoin du disque. Et le but recherché est atteint. Very quickly the child will discover that the essential is on the disc, that the endings leave and come back, very quickly he will understand the ride in a short time he will no longer need the disc. And the desired goal is achieved.
Les dessins annexés (fig. 1-2-3-4-5 et 6) illustrent la présente invention. 15 - La figure N 1 représente le dispositif en coupe 1 -lapochette en forme de U avec la face A et la face B 2-le disque 3-l'axe - La figure N 2 représente la face A du dispositif avec l'encoche les ajourements 20 ainsi que les différentes données écrites - La figure N 3 représente la face B du dispositif avec l'encoche les ajourements ainsi que les différentes données écrites - La figure N 4 représente la pochette en forme de U déployée,avec: - En 4 et 5 les encoches qui permettent d'actionner le disque avec les doigts 25 - En 6 l'ajourement qui permet de voir apparaître les terminaisons - En 7 l'ajourement qui permet de voir apparaître le temps conjugué - En 8 l'ajourement qui permet de voir apparaître le temps conjugué - En 9 l'ajourement qui permet de voir apparaître les auxiliaires être et avoir - La figure N 5 représente le disque mobile face A avec les différentes terminaisons 30 des différents temps conjugués - La figure N 6 représente le disque mobile face B avec les différents auxiliaires conjugués aux différents temps composés Le disque à conjuguer selon la présente invention est du type indiqué précédemment, il est constitué ( voir figure 1) de: a) d'une pochette 1 b) d'un disque 2 c) d'un poinçon ou axe qui permet au disque de tourner sur lui même 3 La pochette: face A fig. 2 et 4 comporte une ouverture 7 qui permet de lire le temps conjugué une ouverture 6 qui permet de lire les terminaisons et une découpe qui permet d'actionner le disque avec les doigts face B fig. 3 et 4 comporte une ouverture 8 qui permet de lire le temps conjugué une ouverture 9 qui permet de lire les terminaisons et une découpe qui permet d'actionner le disque avec les doigts Le disque: face A fig. 5 le disque est divisé en 16 parties égales sur lesquelles sont inscrit les 10 temps simples conjugués et les terminaisons face B fig. 6 le disque est divisé en 16 parties égales sur lesquelles sont inscrit les temps composés conjugués et les différents auxiliaires Poinçon ou axe: figure 1 pièce 3 qui permet au disque de tourner sur son axe En référence à ces dessins,le dispositif comporte une pochette 1 sur laquelle sont inscrites des annotations précédemment citées munie d'ajourements qui permettent de voir à travers, un disque 2 sur lequel sont inscrits les différentes terminaisons ( fig. 5)et les différents auxiliaires ( fig. 6), d'un poinçon ou axe 3 pour permettre au disque de tourner sur lui même. The accompanying drawings (fig. 1-2-3-4-5 and 6) illustrate the present invention. 15 - Figure N 1 shows the device in section 1 - U-shaped pocket with side A and side B 2-the disc 3-axis - Figure N 2 shows side A of the device with the notch the openings 20 as well as the different written data - Figure N 3 represents the B side of the device with the notch the openings as well as the different written data - Figure N 4 represents the deployed U-shaped pocket, with: - In 4 and 5 the notches which allow the disc to be actuated with the fingers 25 - In 6 the openwork which allows the endings to appear - In 7 the openwork which allows the conjugate time to appear - In 8 the openwork which makes it possible to see the conjugate time appear - At 9 the aperture which makes it possible to see the auxiliaries to be and to have appear - Figure N 5 represents the moving disc face A with the different endings 30 of the different conjugate times - Figure N 6 represents the mobile disc f ace B with the different auxiliaries conjugated to the different compound times The disc to be conjugated according to the present invention is of the type indicated above, it is made up (see FIG. 1) of: a) of a cover 1 b) of a disc 2 c ) a punch or axis which allows the disc to turn on itself 3 The cover: side A fig. 2 and 4 has an opening 7 which makes it possible to read the conjugate time an opening 6 which makes it possible to read the endings and a cut-out which makes it possible to actuate the disc with the fingers facing B fig. 3 and 4 has an opening 8 which makes it possible to read the time conjugate an opening 9 which makes it possible to read the endings and a cutout which makes it possible to actuate the disc with the fingers The disc: face A fig. 5 the disc is divided into 16 equal parts on which are inscribed the 10 simple conjugate beats and the endings face B fig. 6 the disc is divided into 16 equal parts on which the combined compound times and the various auxiliaries are inscribed Punch or axis: figure 1 part 3 which allows the disc to rotate on its axis With reference to these drawings, the device includes a pocket 1 on which are inscribed previously mentioned annotations provided with openings which make it possible to see through, a disc 2 on which are inscribed the different endings (fig. 5) and the different auxiliaries (fig. 6), of a punch or axis 3 to allow the disc to turn on itself.
Le dispositif fonctionne de la façon suivante Temps simples Dans un verbe il y a deux parties: le début, ou radical, (la racine)qui reste identique à toutes les formes verbales, et la terminaison qui change selon le temps et la personne. The device works in the following way Simple tenses In a verb there are two parts: the beginning, or radical, (the root) which remains identical to all verbal forms, and the ending which changes according to time and person.
Pour les verbes du premier groupe, il suffit d'enlever er à l'infinitif pour trouver le radical (exemple:dans le verbe trouver, le radical est trouv Terminaison: e, aient, ez, etc..: je trouve, ils trouvaient, vous trouvez. For the verbs of the first group, it suffices to remove er from the infinitive to find the radical (example: in the verb to find, the radical is found Termination: e, ont, ez, etc ...: I find, they found , you find.
Mais attention certains verbes ont plusieurs radicaux ( exemple le verbe aller: tu va-s, nous all-ons, nous ir-ions). But be careful, some verbs have several radicals (example the verb to go: you go, we go, we go).
Le principe du disque à conjuguer est simple: sur le côté gauche de la partie fixe on 30 écrira " radical plus >> Par un ajourement apparaîtront les terminaisons qui elles seront inscrites sur une partie mobile. The principle of the disc to be conjugated is simple: on the left side of the fixed part we will write "radical plus >> By an aperture will appear the endings which they will be inscribed on a mobile part.
Il suffira d'ajouter la terminaison au radical ( ou à l'un des radicaux) pour obtenir la forme verbale cherchée ( cela évitera de nombreuses erreurs d'orthographe) 35 Temps composés Cette fois, l'élément stable sera le participe passé ,qu'on retrouve dans tous les temps composés. It will be enough to add the ending to the radical (or to one of the radicals) to obtain the desired verbal form (this will avoid many spelling errors) 35 Compound times This time, the stable element will be the past participle, which 'we find in all times composed.
Comme précédemment on écrira sur le côté droit de la partie fixe " plus participe passé " Par un ajourement apparaîtront le nom du temps et les formes des deux auxiliaires " être et 40 avoir ", qui permettent d'obtenir chaque temps composé La partie mobile est un disque rond en plastique ou en papier cartonné rigide d'un diamètre de 150 millimètres. As before we will write on the right side of the fixed part "plus past participle" By an opening will appear the name of the time and the forms of the two auxiliaries "to be and 40 to have", which allow to obtain each compound time The mobile part is a round plastic or rigid cardboard disc with a diameter of 150 millimeters.
Elle prendra place à l'intérieure de la partie fixe qui est constitué d'une pochette carré en forme U de 160 millimètres de côté (ces dimensions ont été choisies pour que le disque à conjuguer ce range facilement dans un cahier ou dans un cartable, maiselles n'ont pas un caractère absolu). It will take place inside the fixed part which consists of a square pocket in the shape of a U of 160 millimeters on a side (these dimensions were chosen so that the disc to conjugate this range easily in a notebook or in a satchel, but they are not absolute).
Le dispositif selon l'invention est destiné à tous les enfants ainsi qu'aux adultes qui désirent connaître rapidement les terminaisons des verbes en partant du RADICAL. The device according to the invention is intended for all children as well as adults who wish to quickly know the endings of verbs starting from RADICAL.
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Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0305675A FR2854979A1 (en) | 2003-05-12 | 2003-05-12 | Device allowing rapid learning of verb conjugation comprises U-shaped pocket in which rotating disc is inserted, disc having verb endings and subsidiary tenses inscribed, notches in pocket enabling fingers to rotate disc |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0305675A FR2854979A1 (en) | 2003-05-12 | 2003-05-12 | Device allowing rapid learning of verb conjugation comprises U-shaped pocket in which rotating disc is inserted, disc having verb endings and subsidiary tenses inscribed, notches in pocket enabling fingers to rotate disc |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2854979A1 true FR2854979A1 (en) | 2004-11-19 |
Family
ID=33306289
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0305675A Withdrawn FR2854979A1 (en) | 2003-05-12 | 2003-05-12 | Device allowing rapid learning of verb conjugation comprises U-shaped pocket in which rotating disc is inserted, disc having verb endings and subsidiary tenses inscribed, notches in pocket enabling fingers to rotate disc |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2854979A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2147363A5 (en) * | 1971-07-23 | 1973-03-09 | Duval Dominique | |
| US3762071A (en) * | 1972-05-17 | 1973-10-02 | B Coffman | Teaching aid |
| WO1993025995A1 (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1993-12-23 | Musacus International Limited | Music teaching aid |
-
2003
- 2003-05-12 FR FR0305675A patent/FR2854979A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2147363A5 (en) * | 1971-07-23 | 1973-03-09 | Duval Dominique | |
| US3762071A (en) * | 1972-05-17 | 1973-10-02 | B Coffman | Teaching aid |
| WO1993025995A1 (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1993-12-23 | Musacus International Limited | Music teaching aid |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |
Effective date: 20090119 |