FR2841391A1 - DUAL POLARIZATION TWO-BAND RADIANT DEVICE - Google Patents
DUAL POLARIZATION TWO-BAND RADIANT DEVICE Download PDFInfo
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- FR2841391A1 FR2841391A1 FR0215350A FR0215350A FR2841391A1 FR 2841391 A1 FR2841391 A1 FR 2841391A1 FR 0215350 A FR0215350 A FR 0215350A FR 0215350 A FR0215350 A FR 0215350A FR 2841391 A1 FR2841391 A1 FR 2841391A1
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- radiating element
- dipoles
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- dipole
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- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 title claims description 23
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010006 flight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000028161 membrane depolarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/52—Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure
- H01Q1/521—Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure reducing the coupling between adjacent antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/246—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for base stations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q19/00—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic
- H01Q19/10—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces
- H01Q19/108—Combination of a dipole with a plane reflecting surface
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/24—Combinations of antenna units polarised in different directions for transmitting or receiving circularly and elliptically polarised waves or waves linearly polarised in any direction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/30—Combinations of separate antenna units operating in different wavebands and connected to a common feeder system
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q25/00—Antennas or antenna systems providing at least two radiating patterns
- H01Q25/001—Crossed polarisation dual antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/40—Imbricated or interleaved structures; Combined or electromagnetically coupled arrangements, e.g. comprising two or more non-connected fed radiating elements
- H01Q5/42—Imbricated or interleaved structures; Combined or electromagnetically coupled arrangements, e.g. comprising two or more non-connected fed radiating elements using two or more imbricated arrays
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
- Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
par rapport a la direction verticale dans chaque bande de frequence.with respect to the vertical direction in each frequency band.
2841 3912841 391
JACQUELOT3 -PI.frdJACQUELOT3 -PI.frd
Dispositif raronnant bi-bande a double polarisation. Rare dual-band device with double polarization.
L'invention concerne les antennes et leurs elements rayonnants utilisables notamment dans les stations de base des reseaux de radiocommunication cellulaires de type GSM ou UMTS The invention relates to antennas and their radiating elements which can be used in particular in base stations of cellular radiocommunication networks of the GSM or UMTS type.
par exemple.for example.
Un element rayonnant a double polarisation peut etre forme de deux dip81es rayonnants, chaque dip81e etant constitue par deux brins de conducteurs colineaires. La longueur de chaque brin est sensiblement egale au quart de la longueur d'onde de travail. Les dip81es vent montes sur une structure permettant leur alimentation et leur positionnement au dessus d'un reflecteur (plan-masse). Ceci permet, par reflexion du rayonnement arriere des dip81es, A radiating element with double polarization can be formed of two radiating lines, each line being constituted by two strands of linear conductors. The length of each strand is approximately equal to a quarter of the working wavelength. The dip81es wind mounted on a structure allowing their supply and their positioning above a reflector (ground plane). This allows, by reflection of the rear radiation of the dip81es,
d'affiner la directivite du diagramme de rayonnement de ['ensemble ainsi forme. to refine the directivity of the radiation pattern of the assembly thus formed.
I1 est connu pour realiser un dispositif rayonnant fonctionnant dans deux bandes de frequence et apolarisations orthogonales, de disposer un premier element rayonnant, forme par quatre dip81es en quadrature operant sur une premiere frequence F1, autour d'un deuxieme element rayonnant forme par deux dipoles croises en quadrature operant sur une I1 is known to make a radiating device operating in two frequency bands and orthogonal apolarizations, to have a first radiating element, formed by four dipoles in quadrature operating on a first frequency F1, around a second radiating element formed by two crossed dipoles in quadrature operating on a
2 0 deuxieme frequence F2, ['ensemble de ces elements etant dispose au dessus d'un reflecteur. 2 0 second frequency F2, ['all of these elements being arranged above a reflector.
Selon leur orientation dans l'espace, les dip81es peuvent rayonner ou recevoir des ondes elecuomagnetiques suivant deux voies depolarisation, par exemple une vole de polarisation horizontale et une vole de polarisation verticale ou encore suivant deux voies de polarisation According to their orientation in space, the dip81es can radiate or receive electromagnetic waves according to two depolarization paths, for example a horizontal polarization fly and a vertical polarization fly or even according to two polarization tracks
2 5 decalees d'un angle de 45 par rapport a l'horizontale ou la verticale. 2 5 offset by an angle of 45 from the horizontal or the vertical.
Cependant le decouplage inter-bande depend fondamentalement de ['orientation relative du deuxieme element rayonnant place au centre du premier. En particulier les dip81es paralleles des elements fonctionnant dans les bandes de frequence F1 et F2 vent insuffisamment 3 0 decouples dans la bande de frequence superieure de frequence F2 pour laquelle les dip81es peripheriques ont une dimension grande par rapport a la longueur d'onde correspondent a la frequence F2. En effet ['interaction entre les dipoles peripheriques fonctionnant a la frequence F1 et les dip81es croises fonctionnant a la frequence F2 est due a la fois au rayonnement direct, les dip81es etant en visibilite directe, mais aussi au rayonnement reflechi par le reflecteur. En revanche les voies perpendiculaires des deux elements rayonnants vent bien decouplees en vertu de cette orthogonalite geometrique. Mais si cette orthogonalite n'est plus respectee, notamment si les dipOles de ['element rayonnant central ont des orientations arbitraires par rapport a ceux des dipoles peripheriques formant le premier element rayonnant alors un couplage inter-bande assez fort appara^t entre les However, inter-band decoupling basically depends on the relative orientation of the second radiating element placed in the center of the first. In particular, the parallel dipoles of the elements operating in the frequency bands F1 and F2 are insufficiently 30 decouples in the higher frequency band of frequency F2 for which the peripheral dipoles have a large dimension in relation to the wavelength correspond to the frequency F2. Indeed, the interaction between the peripheral dipoles operating at the frequency F1 and the crossed dipoles operating at the frequency F2 is due both to direct radiation, the dipoles being in direct visibility, but also to the radiation reflected by the reflector. On the other hand, the perpendicular channels of the two radiating elements are well decoupled by virtue of this geometric orthogonality. But if this orthogonality is no longer respected, in particular if the dipoles of the central radiating element have arbitrary orientations with respect to those of the peripheral dipoles forming the first radiating element then a fairly strong inter-band coupling appears between the
differentes voies de transmission ou de reception des deux elements rayonnants. different transmission or reception channels of the two radiating elements.
Un autre desavantage de cette structure est que le rayonnement de ['element rayonnant cenkal est perturbe par ['element rayonnant peripherique. En effet ce rayonnement est partiellement diffracte en particulier par les dipoles de ['element rayonnant peripherique, de sorte que le diagramme de rayonnement resultant presente dans le meilleur des cas des ondulations et, pour une orientation relative arbitraire des dipoles de ['element rayonnant central, ce diagramme est dissymetrique par rapport a l'axe principal de rayonnement Another disadvantage of this structure is that the radiation of the central radiating element is disturbed by the peripheral radiating element. Indeed this radiation is partially diffracted in particular by the dipoles of the peripheral radiating element, so that the resulting radiation diagram presents in the best of the cases ripples and, for an arbitrary relative orientation of the dipoles of the central radiating element , this diagram is asymmetrical with respect to the main axis of radiation
perpendiculaire au plan des dipoles. perpendicular to the plane of the dipoles.
I1 reste done difficile d'obtenir un element rayonnant bi-bande simple a fabriquer possedant deux voies orthogonales a polarisation lineaire fortement decouplees dans une large bande de frequence. I1 est a fortiori difficile de realiser un reseau directif bipolarise comportant It therefore remains difficult to obtain a simple to manufacture dual-band radiating element having two orthogonal channels with linear polarization highly decoupled in a wide frequency band. It is a fortiori difficult to realize a bipolarized directive network comprising
plusieurs elements rayonnants de ce genre, et offrant une bonne purete de polarisation. several radiating elements of this kind, and offering a good purity of polarization.
Sur un autre plan, il serait souhaitable d'obtenir un element rayonnant avec deux voies orthogonales de polarisation ayant chacune un diagramme de rayonnement unidirectionnel et dont l'ouverture a ml-puissance dans les plans diagonaux c' est a dire des plans situes a On another plane, it would be desirable to obtain a radiating element with two orthogonal polarization pathways each having a unidirectional radiation pattern and whose aperture at ml-power in the diagonal planes, ie planes located at
des plans principaux E et H de chaque dip81e, soit substantiellement inferieure a 90 . principal planes E and H of each dip81e, that is to say substantially lower than 90.
L'invention a pour but d'ameliorer la situation. The invention aims to improve the situation.
Le dispositif rayonnant bi-bande a double polarisation selon ['invention, comprend un premier element rayonnant fonctionnant dans une premiere bande de frequence F1 qui est 3 0 forme de quatre dip81es disposes en carre et un deuxieme element rayonnant fonctionnant dans une deuxieme bande de frequence F2 qui est forme d'au moins un dip81e dispose au centre du carre des dip81es formant le premier element rayonnant, chaque dip81e etant alimente en son centre par un symetriseur. Le premier et le deuxieme element rayonnant The dual-polarized dual-band radiating device according to the invention comprises a first radiating element operating in a first frequency band F1 which is in the form of four dipoles arranged in a square and a second radiating element operating in a second frequency band F2 which is formed of at least one dip81e has at the center of the square dip81s forming the first radiating element, each dip81e being fed in its center by a symmetrizer. The first and second radiating element
vent disposes au dessus d'un reflecteur. wind arranged above a reflector.
Suivant une disposition avantageuse, les dip81es formant le premier element rayonnant et les symetriseurs vent realises dans une meme plaque metallique, chaque symetriseur d'un dip81e etant forme par une ligne a fente en court circuit taillee dans la plaque metallique suivant une direction perpendiculaire a l' axe du dip801e. Le deuxieme element rayonnant est forme par au moins un dipole dispose a l'interieur d'une cavite debouchant au centre de la According to an advantageous arrangement, the dip81s forming the first radiating element and the wind symmetrizers produced in the same metal plate, each symmetrizator of a dip81e being formed by a short slit line cut in the metal plate in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the dip801e. The second radiating element is formed by at least one dipole arranged inside a cavity opening in the center of the
plaque metallique.metal plate.
Suivant un autre mode de realisation avantageux de ['invention la plaque metallique et la cavite peuvent etre realises en une seule piece, par emboutissage par exemple. Le deuxieme element rayonnant fonctionnant dans la bande de frequence F2 est ensuite fixe a l'interieur et au centre de la cavite dont le fond sert de plan de court-circuit electrique a au moins un symetriseur ou balun servant a l'alimentation du deuxieme element rayonnant Ainsi realise le premier element rayonnant et le deuxieme element rayonnant presentent une interaction electromagnetique tres faible. Celle-ci n'est due qu'a la diffraction de bord de la cavite. De la sorte le decouplage entre les deux bandes de frequence est tres fort queue que soit ['orientation relative du ou des dipoles formant le deuxieme element rayonnant a According to another advantageous embodiment of the invention, the metal plate and the cavity can be produced in one piece, by stamping for example. The second radiating element operating in the frequency band F2 is then fixed inside and in the center of the cavity, the bottom of which serves as an electric short-circuit plane for at least one balun or balun used to supply the second element. radiant Thus realized the first radiating element and the second radiating element present a very weak electromagnetic interaction. This is only due to the diffraction of the edge of the cavity. In this way the decoupling between the two frequency bands is very strong regardless of the relative orientation of the dipole (s) forming the second radiating element at
l ' interieur de la cavite, c' est a dire sa polarisation. inside the cavity, ie its polarization.
2 0 D'autres caracteristiques et avantages de ['invention apparaitront dans la description detaillee Other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the detailed description.
ci-apres, faite en reference aux dessins annexes, sur lesquels: - la figure 1 represente un premier mode de realisation d'un premier dispositif rayonnant a double polarisation pouvant fonctionner dans deux bandes de frequence differentes selon ['invention, below, made with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. 1 represents a first embodiment of a first radiating device with double polarization capable of operating in two different frequency bands according to the invention,
2 5 - la figure 2 represente une vue suivant la coupe AA de la figure1. 2 5 - Figure 2 shows a view along section AA of Figure1.
-la figure 3 est une vue en perspective du dispositif represente aux figures 1 et 2. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the device represented in FIGS. 1 and 2.
-la figure 4 est une variante de realisation du premier element rayonnant de la figure 1 FIG 4 is an alternative embodiment of the first radiating element of Figure 1
-la figure 5 represente un deuxieme mode de realisation d'un dispositif selon ['invention. FIG. 5 represents a second embodiment of a device according to the invention.
-la figure 6 est une vue suivant la coupe AA du dispositif de la figure 5. FIG. 6 is a view along section AA of the device in FIG. 5.
3 0 -la figure 7 est une vue en perspective du dispositif des figures 5 et 6. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the device of FIGS. 5 and 6.
-la figure 8 est une vue partielle en perspective d' un reseau colineaire forme d' une part d' elements rayonnants bi-bande et bipolarises du type decrit a la figure 7 et d' elements rayonnants monobande et bipolarises du meme type que les elements rayonnants centraux FIG. 8 is a partial perspective view of a colinear network formed on the one hand of dual-band and bipolarized radiating elements of the type described in FIG. 7 and of single-band and bipolarized radiating elements of the same type as the elements central radiant
de la figure 7.in Figure 7.
Les dessins contiennent, pour l'essentiel, des elements de caractere certain. Ils pourront The drawings essentially contain elements of a certain character. They could
done non senlement servir a mieux faire comprendre la description, mais aussi conkibuer done not only serve to better understand the description, but also conkibuer
a la definition de ['invention, le cas echeant. to the definition of the invention, if applicable.
Le dispositif represente aux figures 1, 2 et 3 ou les elements homologues vent representes avec les memes references, fait appara^tre quatre dipoles references de 1 a 4 formant un carre, decoupes dans une plaque metallique 5 comportant un trou central 6 dans lequel debouche l'extremite ouverte d'une cavite rayonnante 7. Le cote du carre forme par chaque dipole a une longueur typique egale a la demi longueur d'onde de l'onde de frequence F1 rayonnee par les dip81es pour une ouverture a ml- puissance du faisceau voisine de 65 dans The device represented in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 or the homologous elements wind represented with the same references, shows four dipoles referenced from 1 to 4 forming a square, cut out from a metal plate 5 comprising a central hole 6 into which opens out the open end of a radiating cavity 7. The dimension of the square formed by each dipole at a typical length equal to the half wavelength of the wave of frequency F1 radiated by the dipoles for an opening at ml - power of the beam close to 65 in
le plan horizontal.the horizontal plane.
I1 est a noter cependant, que ct est l' ecartement (d) entre deux dipoles paralleles de la plaque rayonnante 5 et par consequent la longueur des cotes du carre forme par les quatre dipoles 1 a 4 qui determine en grande partie la directivite du diagramme de rayonnement dans le plan horizontal de ces dipoles, c'est a dire l'ouverture a ml-puissance de ce diagramme et que cette ouverture depend assez peu de la longueur (1) des dipoles. La longueur (1) d'un dipole determine son impedance et peut etre plus ou moins grande selon l'epaisseur et la largeur du dipale. Plus cette epaisseur est grande plus course sera la longueur du dipole. En 2 0 d' autres termes le cote (d) du carre est determine en fonction de l' ouverture a ml-puissance qui est recherchee et qui peut avoir une valeur differente de 65 et la longueur des dipoles est ajustee pour assurer ['adaptation d'impedance, en general de 50 Ohms, de la padre des dipoles paralleles associes pour former une vole de polarisation a diagramme directif.Sui vant un mode de realisation avantageux les dipoles 1 a 4 et la cavite 7 peuvent etre realises It should be noted, however, that ct is the distance (d) between two parallel dipoles of the radiating plate 5 and consequently the length of the sides of the square formed by the four dipoles 1 to 4 which largely determines the directivity of the diagram. of radiation in the horizontal plane of these dipoles, ie the aperture at ml-power of this diagram and that this aperture depends little on the length (1) of the dipoles. The length (1) of a dipole determines its impedance and can be greater or less depending on the thickness and width of the dipole. The greater this thickness, the longer the length of the dipole. In other words, the dimension (d) of the square is determined as a function of the aperture at ml-power which is sought and which may have a value different from 65 and the length of the dipoles is adjusted to ensure adaptation. impedance, generally 50 Ohms, of the padre of the parallel dipoles associated to form a polarization fly with directional diagram. Next before an advantageous embodiment dipoles 1 to 4 and cavity 7 can be realized
2 5 d'une seule piece par decoupage et emboutissage de la plaque metallique 5. 2 5 in one piece by cutting and stamping the metal plate 5.
Chaque dipole 1 a 4 est alimente par un symekiseur reference respectivement de 8 a 11, de type "balun" forme par une ligne a fente en court circuit taillee dans la plaque metallique 5. Chaque symetriseur constitue un bras support du dip81e correspondent. Pour ce faire la plaque 5 est formee autour du trou 6 de passage de la cavite 7 par une couronne concentrique 12 comportant sur sa peripherie exterieure et suivant deux directions a angle droit des excroissances ou bras 13 a 16 de formes par exemple, rectangulaire, biseautee ou trapezodale, reliant respectivement la couronne 12 aux dipOles 1 a 4. La longueur radiale (h) des bras est de preference non nulle, par exemple superieure a 0,0511 de facon a eviter le contact direct du bord interieur des dipOles avec le bord exterieur de la couronne 12 et ainsi minimiser ['interaction entre le courant circulant sur les dipOle et les courants circulant sur la couronne 12. La largeur moyenne (w) des bras est typiquement de 5 a 10 fois la largeur de la ligne a fente qui est par ailleurs tres petite devant la longueur d'onde i1 Each dipole 1 to 4 is supplied by a reference symekizer from 8 to 11 respectively, of the "balun" type formed by a slit line in short circuit cut in the metal plate 5. Each symmetrizator constitutes a support arm of the corresponding dip81e. To do this, the plate 5 is formed around the hole 6 for the passage of the cavity 7 by a concentric crown 12 comprising on its outer periphery and in two directions at right angles, protrusions or arms 13 to 16 of shapes for example, rectangular, bevelled or trapezoidal, respectively connecting the crown 12 to dipoles 1 to 4. The radial length (h) of the arms is preferably non-zero, for example greater than 0.0511 so as to avoid direct contact of the interior edge of the dipoles with the edge outside of the crown 12 and thus minimize the interaction between the current flowing on the dipOles and the currents flowing on the crown 12. The average width (w) of the arms is typically 5 to 10 times the width of the slotted line which is also very small compared to the wavelength i1
correspondent a la frequence F1.correspond to the frequency F1.
La largeur de la couronne 12 est determinee pour eke suffisante a la fois sur le plan mecanique pour supporter les dipOles et sur le plan radioelectrique pour stabiliser la directivite des diagrammes de rayonnement de la cavite 7 dans la deuxieme bande de frequence F2, en rendant moins fluctuante l'ouverture a ml-puissance des diagrammes de rayonnement en fonction de la frequence. Cette largeur est de preference superieure a 5/100 The width of the crown 12 is determined to be sufficient both on the mechanical plane to support the dipoles and on the radio plane to stabilize the directivity of the radiation patterns of cavity 7 in the second frequency band F2, making less fluctuating aperture to ml-power of radiation patterns as a function of frequency. This width is preferably greater than 5/100
ieme de la longueur d'onde 12 correspondent a la frequence F2. th of the wavelength 12 correspond to the frequency F2.
Les dipoles 1 a 4 vent alimentes a leur base, c'est a dire a l'extremite ouverte des lignes a fente des symetriseurs 8 a 11 au moyen par exemple de cables coaxiaux references respectivement de 17 a 20. Sur la vue en coupe de la figure 2 les dipoles 2 et 4 geometrique ment paralleles sur deux cates opposes du carre vent alimentes a egalite de phase et 2 0 d'amplitude par deux lignes coaxiales 18 et 20 identiques et un Te d'association 21 pour former une vole de polarisation a diagramme directif, tel un reseau classique de deux dipOles paralleles. Les lignes coaxiales d'alimentation 17, 18, 19, 20 des dipOles vent disposees respectivement le long et sur un cote des symetriseurs 8, 9, 10, 11. La gaine conductrice externe des lignes coaxiales 17 a 20 est en contact electrique avec la base de la premiere 2 5 moitie du dipole qu'elle alimente et avec la plaque 5, et le conducteur central est connecte a la base de l'autre moitie du meme dipale. On obtient ainsi deux voies orthogonales de polarisation dont les diagrammes de rayonnement vent sensiblement identiques. Cependant The dipoles 1 to 4 are supplied at their base, that is to say at the open end of the slotted lines of the symmetrizers 8 to 11 by means, for example, of coaxial cables referenced respectively from 17 to 20. In the sectional view of figure 2 the dipoles 2 and 4 geometrically parallel on two opposite sides of the square wind supplied with equal phase and 20 amplitude by two identical coaxial lines 18 and 20 and a Te of association 21 to form a polarization flight with a directional diagram, like a classic network of two parallel dipoles. The coaxial supply lines 17, 18, 19, 20 of the wind dipoles arranged respectively along and on one side of the symmetrizers 8, 9, 10, 11. The external conductive sheath of the coaxial lines 17 to 20 is in electrical contact with the base of the first 2 5 half of the dipole which it feeds and with the plate 5, and the central conductor is connected to the base of the other half of the same dipal. Two orthogonal polarization paths are thus obtained, the substantially identical wind radiation diagrams of which. However
ce mode d'association n' est pas limitatif, et d' autres modes peuvent etre envisages. this mode of association is not limiting, and other modes can be envisaged.
3 0 Les symetriseurs des dipoles vent des lignes a fente taillees dans la plaque S en forme de meandres. Les meandres de chaque ligne a fente doivent etre en nombre suffisant pour que la ligne a fente ait une longueur sensiblement egale au quart de la longueur d'onde de l'onde de frequence F1 rayonnee par le premier element rayonnant. Cependant les lignes a fente peuvent revetir d'autres formes, elles peuvent par exemple comme le montre la figure 4 ou les elements homologues a ceux de la figure 1 portent les memes references, etre formees par un troncon circulaire suivi d'un troncon rectiligne aboutissant a la base d'alimentation d'un dipOle. Le troncon circulaire peut etre n'importe ou sur la couronne 12. Cependant pour eviter le couplage entre les ondes de frequences F 1 et F2, il est preferable qu'il ne soit pas pres du bord du trou 6 mais plutat au milieu de la couronne 12. La cavite metallique 7 peut revetir une forme cylindrique ou legerement conique, de section The symmetrizers of the dipoles wind slit lines cut in the plate S in the form of meandres. The meanders of each slotted line must be in sufficient number so that the slotted line has a length substantially equal to a quarter of the wavelength of the wave of frequency F1 radiated by the first radiating element. However, the slotted lines can take other forms, they can for example as shown in FIG. 4 or the elements homologous to those of FIG. 1 bear the same references, be formed by a circular section followed by a straight section leading to at the supply base of a dipOle. The circular section can be anywhere on the crown 12. However to avoid coupling between the waves of frequencies F 1 and F2, it is preferable that it is not near the edge of the hole 6 but rather in the middle of the crown 12. The metal cavity 7 can have a cylindrical or slightly conical shape, of section
circulaire ou plus generalement polygonale a 2 puissance N cotes egaux avec N=2, 3, 4.... circular or more generally polygonal with 2 power N equal dimensions with N = 2, 3, 4 ....
La plaque rayonnante S est en contact electrique avec le bord 7a de la cavite. The radiating plate S is in electrical contact with the edge 7a of the cavity.
La cavite 7 est excitee en son centre par un element rayonnant 23 fonctionnant sur la deuxieme frequence F2. Cet element rayonnant 23 peut etre de type dip81e simple pour le cas d'un fonctionnement en mode de polarisation unique ou de type a dipoles croises, ou tourniquet communement appele en anglais "turnstile", pour le cas d'un fonctionnement en mode de polarisations orthogonales, ou tout autre type d'elements rayonnants adapte a d'autres types de polarisation y compris circulaire. Le fond 7b de la cavite 7 est ferme de facon a ce que le rayonnement de ['element rayonnant interieur 23 soit unidirectionnel et The cavity 7 is excited in its center by a radiating element 23 operating on the second frequency F2. This radiating element 23 can be of the simple dip81e type for the case of an operation in single polarization mode or of the crossed dipole type, or turnstile commonly called in English "turnstile", for the case of an operation in polarization mode orthogonal, or any other type of radiating elements adapted to other types of polarization including circular. The bottom 7b of the cavity 7 is closed so that the radiation from the internal radiating element 23 is unidirectional and
directif vers l' avant de la cavite 7. directive towards the front of the cavity 7.
L'alimentation des dipOles formant ltelement rayonnant 23 s'effectue aux moyens de symetriseurs de type "balun". Sur la vue en coupe de la figure 2 chaque symetriseur est forme par un premier tube conducteur 24 et un deuxieme tube conducteur 25 de longueurs sensiblement egales au quart de la longueur d'onde de l'onde de frequence F2. Les conducteurs 24 et 25 vent en liaison electrique par leurs extremites respectives avec la base 2 5 d'alimentation de chaque moitie d'un dipale de ltelement rayonnant 23 et le fond 7b de la cavite. Le premier tube 24 est traverse le long de son axe longitudinal par un conducteur central 26 dont une extremite est reliee a la base d'alimentation du demi dipole oppose a celui anquel il est relic par une de ses extremites et dont l'autre extremite peut etre reliee au conducteur central d'un connecteur d'alimentation ou eventuellement au conducteur central d'un cable coaxial non representes. Les tubes 24 et 25 forment ainsi avec le conducteur central 26 une ligne coaxiale transformatrice d' impedance pour le dipole auquel ils vent reles. De fa,con avantageuse la profondeur de la cavite 7 est proche du quart de la longueur d'onde The dipoles forming the radiating element 23 are supplied by means of balun type symmetrizers. In the sectional view of FIG. 2, each balun is formed by a first conductive tube 24 and a second conductive tube 25 of lengths substantially equal to a quarter of the wavelength of the frequency wave F2. The conductors 24 and 25 wind in electrical connection by their respective ends with the base 25 of supply of each half of a dipal of the radiating element 23 and the bottom 7b of the cavity. The first tube 24 is traversed along its longitudinal axis by a central conductor 26, one end of which is connected to the supply base of the half-dipole opposite to that in which it is connected by one of its ends and the other end of which can be connected to the central conductor of a power connector or possibly to the central conductor of a coaxial cable not shown. The tubes 24 and 25 thus form with the central conductor 26 a coaxial transforming line of impedance for the dipole to which they are connected. In a way, advantageously the depth of the cavity 7 is close to a quarter of the wavelength
i2 de l'onde rayonnee de frequence F2 de ['element rayonnant 23 interieur a la cavite. i2 of the radiated wave of frequency F2 of the radiating element 23 inside the cavity.
La hauteur de ['element rayonnant 23 par rapport au fond 7b de la cavite est egalement proche du quart de la longueur d'onde i2 tout en etant inferieure a la profondeur de la cavite 7. Le diametre de la cavite 7 peut varier dans de larges proportions, entre par exemple 0,4512 et i2, pour des ouvertures a demi-puissance inferieures a 90D des diagrammes de rayonnement dans les plans diagonaux inclines de 45. par rapport aux plans principaux E et H du dipole a l'interieur de la cavite. Toutefois selon le rapport des frequences F1 /F2 ltecartement necessaire entre les dipoles 1 a 4 de la plaque rayonnante 5 fonctionnant a la frequence F1 peut limiter le diametre maximum de la cavite 7. Par exemple, avec un ecartement de 1 70mm entre deux dipoles paralleles de la plaque rayonnante fonctionnant dans la bande GSM900, un diametre de 80mm et une profondeur de cavite de 40mm conviennent pour realiser un diagramme d'ouverture a ml-puissance 65 environ dans la The height of the radiating element 23 with respect to the bottom 7b of the cavity is also close to a quarter of the wavelength i2 while being less than the depth of the cavity 7. The diameter of the cavity 7 can vary within large proportions, for example between 0.4512 and i2, for half-power openings of less than 90D, radiation patterns in the diagonal planes inclined at 45. relative to the main planes E and H of the dipole inside the cavity. However, according to the ratio of frequencies F1 / F2, the necessary spacing between the dipoles 1 to 4 of the radiating plate 5 operating at the frequency F1 can limit the maximum diameter of the cavity 7. For example, with a spacing of 1 70mm between two parallel dipoles of the radiating plate operating in the GSM900 band, a diameter of 80mm and a depth of cavity of 40mm are suitable for producing an opening diagram at ml-power about 65 in the
bande GSM1800 ou UMTS.GSM1800 or UMTS band.
Comme il appara^t sur les figures 2 et 3 la cavite 7 qui supporte la plaque 5 est fixce sur un reflecteur 24 de dimensions suffisantes pour permettre aux champs electromagnetiques 2 0 rayonnes a l'arriere des dipoles sur le reflecteur d'etre renvoyes sur ['avant. Outre son role mecanique, le reflecteur 24 est destine a rendre unidirectionnel le rayonnement des dipoles de la structure rayonnante. Le reflecteur 24 peut comporter des murets dont le role est de rigidifier la structure mais egalement d'agir sur la directivite des diagramrnes rayonnes. La hauteur des dip81es de la plaque rayonnante 5 par rapport au reflecteur 24 peut varier As it appears in FIGS. 2 and 3 the cavity 7 which supports the plate 5 is fixed on a reflector 24 of sufficient dimensions to allow the electromagnetic fields 20 radiated behind the dipoles on the reflector to be returned to ['before. In addition to its mechanical role, the reflector 24 is intended to render the radiation of the dipoles of the radiating structure unidirectional. The reflector 24 may include low walls whose role is to stiffen the structure but also to act on the directionality of the radiated diagrams. The height of the dip81es of the radiating plate 5 relative to the reflector 24 may vary
2 5 typiquement de 71/8 a 11/4 dans la bande de frequence F1 de longueur d'onde \1. 2 5 typically from 71/8 to 11/4 in the frequency band F1 of wavelength \ 1.
Suivant un autre mode de realisation illustre aux figures 5 a 7 ou les elements homologues a ceux des figures 1 a 4 portent les memes references, les dip81es 1 a 4 de la plaque 5 vent en partie sureleves par rapport au plan forme par l'ouverture de la cavite 7, chaque dip81e 3 0 etant partage en trots parties, une partie basse respectivement lb, 2b, 3b, 4b situee dans le plan de la plaque 5 et deux parties hautes respectivement la, lc; 2a, 2c; 3a,3c; 4a, 4c situees de part et d'autre de la partie basset Cette surelevation qui de preference doit conserver la symetrie geometrique de la structure, peut egalement se faire en inclinant les parties des dip81es situes au-dela des zones des symetriseurs 8 a 1 lcorrespondants. Diverses autres According to another embodiment illustrated in Figures 5 to 7 where the elements homologous to those of Figures 1 to 4 bear the same references, the dip81es 1 to 4 of the plate 5 are partly raised relative to the plane formed by the opening of the cavity 7, each dip81e 30 being divided into three parts, a lower part 1b, 2b, 3b, 4b respectively located in the plane of the plate 5 and two upper parts respectively la, lc; 2a, 2c; 3a, 3c; 4a, 4c located on either side of the basset part This elevation which preferably must maintain the geometric symmetry of the structure, can also be done by tilting the parts of the dipoles located beyond the zones of the symmetrizers 8 to 1 corresponding . Various others
2841 3912841 391
formes geometriques peuvent etre envisagees pour realiser des dipoles, la seule cond*ion etant le respect de la symetrie de la structure rayonnante, c'est a dire l'identite des dipoles, si non des quatre au moins deux a deux par padres de dipoles paralleles. La symetrie des dipoles par padre signifie que deux dipoles paralleles ont une meme longueur totale de facon a ce qu'ils aient la meme impedance et que leur rayonnement respectif soit sensiblement le meme. Les deux padres de dipoles ne vent pas obligatoirement identiques car chaque padre de dipoles engendre une vole de polarisation independante. La symetrie dont il s'agit est une geometric shapes can be considered to make dipoles, the only condition being respect for the symmetry of the radiating structure, ie the identity of the dipoles, if not of the four at least two by two per padres of dipoles parallel. The symmetry of the dipoles per padre means that two parallel dipoles have the same total length so that they have the same impedance and that their respective radiation is substantially the same. The two padres of dipoles do not necessarily wind identical because each padre of dipoles generates a flight of independent polarization. The symmetry in question is a
symetrie par rapport au cenke (O) du carre forme par les quake dipoles. symmetry with respect to the cenke (O) of the square formed by the quake dipoles.
Les structures des elements rayonnants des figures 1 a 7 vent tres simples et permettent de realiser a moindre cout des structures rayonnantes bi-bande ayant deux voies orthogonales de polarisation dans chaque bande de frequence, inclinees par exemple, comme le montrent les figures 1 et 5, de 45 par rapport a une direction verticale w'. Les quatre voies ainsi formees vent fortement decouplees entre elles de typiquement 30dB, et rayonnent dans chaque bande de frequence suivant des diagrammes de directivite unidirectionnels ayant des The structures of the radiating elements of FIGS. 1 to 7 are very simple and make it possible to produce, at lower cost, dual-band radiating structures having two orthogonal polarization paths in each frequency band, inclined for example, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5 , 45 with respect to a vertical direction w '. The four channels thus formed are strongly decoupled from each other, typically 30 dB, and radiate in each frequency band according to unidirectional directional patterns having
ouvertures a ml-puissance inferieures a 90 dans le plan horizontal, par exemple 65 . apertures at ml-power less than 90 in the horizontal plane, for example 65.
Avantageusement il pourra eke realise des alignements colineaires d'une pluralite de telles structures rayonnantes pour former des reseaux lineaires verticaux de gain eleve, par exemple 1 8dBi, bi-bande ayant deux voies de polarisation orthogonales inclinees de +45 Advantageously, it will be able to perform linear alignments of a plurality of such radiating structures to form vertical linear networks of high gain, for example 1 8dBi, dual-band having two orthogonal polarization channels inclined by +45
2 0 par rapport a une direction verticale w' dans chaque bande de frequence. 20 with respect to a vertical direction w 'in each frequency band.
Le mode de realisation du reseau montre a la figure 8 comprend d'une part des elements rayonnants bi-bande et bipolarises du type decrit a la figure 7 fonctionnant dans les bandes F1 (GSM900) et F2(UMTS et/ou DCS) et d'auke part d'elements rayonnants mono bande 2 5 bipolarises fonctionnant dans la bande F2 du meme type que les elements cenkaux de la The embodiment of the network shown in FIG. 8 comprises on the one hand dual-band and bipolarized radiating elements of the type described in FIG. 7 operating in the bands F1 (GSM900) and F2 (UMTS and / or DCS) and d auke part of radiating elements mono band 2 5 bipolarized functioning in the band F2 of the same type as the central elements of the
figure 7. Le pas du reseau pour la bande F2 est moitie du pas du reseau pour la bande F 1. figure 7. The network pitch for band F2 is half the network pitch for band F 1.
On peut ainsi construire un reseau hautement directif et a pas regulier, bi-bande et bipolarise ayant une bonne purete de polarisation et un fort decouplage enke les differentes voles. On notera que tous les elements rayonnants fonctionnant dans la bande F2 ont sensiblement le meme centre de phase du fait de leur identite, celui-ci etant situe sur l'axe central de la cavite, axe perpendiculaire au plan de l'ouverture de la cavite. Cette propriete facilite grandement le pointage electrique (ou Tilt) du faisceau par action sur les dephasages entre elements rayonnants et permet egalement un meilleur alignement des phases des elements It is thus possible to build a highly directional network with a regular pitch, dual-band and bipolarized having a good polarization purity and a strong decoupling in the different flights. It will be noted that all the radiating elements operating in the band F2 have substantially the same phase center because of their identity, this being located on the central axis of the cavity, axis perpendicular to the plane of the opening of the cavity . This property greatly facilitates the electrical pointing (or tilt) of the beam by action on the phase shifts between radiating elements and also allows better alignment of the phases of the elements.
rayonnants dans la bande de frequence pour une plus grande directivite de l'antenne. radiating in the frequency band for greater directivity of the antenna.
2841 3912841 391
Des elements rayonnants realises conformement a ceux de ['invention decrits precedem- Radiant elements produced in accordance with those of the invention described above
ment et fonctionnant dans les bandes de frequence GSM1800, GSM 1900 et UMTS ont permi d'obtenir une isolation entre les voies proche de 30dB, avec des rapports d'onde stationnaire par rapport a 50 Ohms pour tous les elements rayonnants inferieurs a 1,7:1 et des ouvertures a ml-puissance des diagrarnmes de directivite proches de 65 dans le plan and operating in the frequency bands GSM1800, GSM 1900 and UMTS have made it possible to obtain an insulation between the channels close to 30dB, with standing wave ratios compared to 50 Ohms for all the radiating elements lower than 1.7 : 1 and apertures to ml-power of directivity diagrams close to 65 in the plane
horizontal pour des gains voisins de 9dBi dans les deux bandes de frequence. horizontal for gains close to 9dBi in the two frequency bands.
2841 3912841 391
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0215350A FR2841391B3 (en) | 2002-06-25 | 2002-12-05 | DUAL POLARIZATION TWO-BAND RADIATION DEVICE |
DE60331067T DE60331067D1 (en) | 2002-06-25 | 2003-06-11 | DOUBLE POLARIZATION DOUBLE BAND RADIATION DEVICE |
EP03760720A EP1516393B1 (en) | 2002-06-25 | 2003-06-11 | Double polarization dual-band radiating device |
ES03760720T ES2339764T3 (en) | 2002-06-25 | 2003-06-11 | DOUBLE POLARIZATION BI-BAND RADIANT DEVICE. |
CN03814895.1A CN100570953C (en) | 2002-06-25 | 2003-06-11 | Double polarization dual-band radiating device |
PCT/FR2003/001745 WO2004001902A1 (en) | 2002-06-25 | 2003-06-11 | Double polarization dual-band radiating device |
AT03760720T ATE456168T1 (en) | 2002-06-25 | 2003-06-11 | DUAL POLARIZATION DUAL BAND RADIATION DEVICE |
PT03760720T PT1516393E (en) | 2002-06-25 | 2003-06-11 | Double polarization dual-band radiating device |
AU2003255660A AU2003255660A1 (en) | 2002-06-25 | 2003-06-11 | Double polarization dual-band radiating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0207872A FR2841390B1 (en) | 2002-06-25 | 2002-06-25 | DUAL POLARIZATION TWO-BAND RADIATION DEVICE |
FR0215350A FR2841391B3 (en) | 2002-06-25 | 2002-12-05 | DUAL POLARIZATION TWO-BAND RADIATION DEVICE |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2841391A1 true FR2841391A1 (en) | 2003-12-26 |
FR2841391B3 FR2841391B3 (en) | 2004-09-24 |
Family
ID=29720859
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR0215350A Expired - Lifetime FR2841391B3 (en) | 2002-06-25 | 2002-12-05 | DUAL POLARIZATION TWO-BAND RADIATION DEVICE |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1516393B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN100570953C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE456168T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003255660A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60331067D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2339764T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2841391B3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1516393E (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004001902A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2120293A1 (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2009-11-18 | Kildal Antenna Consulting AB | Improved broadband multi-dipole antenna with frequency-independent radiation characteristics |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202005015708U1 (en) | 2005-10-06 | 2005-12-29 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Dual-polarized broadside dipole array, e.g. for crossed antennas, has a dual-polarized radiator with polarizing planes and a structure like a dipole square |
US7358924B2 (en) | 2005-10-07 | 2008-04-15 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Feed network, and/or antenna having at least one antenna element and a feed network |
RU2009148235A (en) * | 2007-07-05 | 2011-08-10 | Мицубиси Кейбл Индастриз, Лтд. (JP) | ANTENNA DEVICE |
CN101425626B (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2013-10-16 | 京信通信系统(中国)有限公司 | Wide-band annular dual polarized radiating element and linear array antenna |
CN102308437B (en) | 2009-05-26 | 2013-09-11 | 华为技术有限公司 | Antenna device |
CN102013560B (en) * | 2010-09-25 | 2013-07-24 | 广东通宇通讯股份有限公司 | Broadband high-performance dual-polarization radiation unit and antenna |
CN102723577B (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2014-08-13 | 京信通信系统(中国)有限公司 | Wide-band annular dual polarized radiating element and array antenna |
CN106099328A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-09 | 广州杰赛科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Bipolarization antenna for base station |
TWI682585B (en) * | 2018-10-04 | 2020-01-11 | 和碩聯合科技股份有限公司 | Antenna device |
CN111180860B (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-11-05 | 京信通信技术(广州)有限公司 | Base station antenna and radiating element thereof |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3789416A (en) * | 1972-04-20 | 1974-01-29 | Itt | Shortened turnstile antenna |
US3740754A (en) * | 1972-05-24 | 1973-06-19 | Gte Sylvania Inc | Broadband cup-dipole and cup-turnstile antennas |
DE2310672A1 (en) * | 1973-03-03 | 1974-09-19 | Fte Maximal Fernsehtech | ROOM ANTENNA FOR VHF AND / OR UHF TELEVISION AREAS |
US4218685A (en) * | 1978-10-17 | 1980-08-19 | Nasa | Coaxial phased array antenna |
DE19823749C2 (en) * | 1998-05-27 | 2002-07-11 | Kathrein Werke Kg | Dual polarized multi-range antenna |
US6429824B2 (en) * | 2000-05-02 | 2002-08-06 | Bae Systems Information And Electronic Systems Integration Inc. | Low profile, broadband, dual mode, modified notch antenna |
-
2002
- 2002-12-05 FR FR0215350A patent/FR2841391B3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-06-11 AU AU2003255660A patent/AU2003255660A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-06-11 WO PCT/FR2003/001745 patent/WO2004001902A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-06-11 EP EP03760720A patent/EP1516393B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-11 AT AT03760720T patent/ATE456168T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-11 ES ES03760720T patent/ES2339764T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-11 CN CN03814895.1A patent/CN100570953C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-11 PT PT03760720T patent/PT1516393E/en unknown
- 2003-06-11 DE DE60331067T patent/DE60331067D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2120293A1 (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2009-11-18 | Kildal Antenna Consulting AB | Improved broadband multi-dipole antenna with frequency-independent radiation characteristics |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60331067D1 (en) | 2010-03-11 |
ES2339764T3 (en) | 2010-05-25 |
EP1516393B1 (en) | 2010-01-20 |
ATE456168T1 (en) | 2010-02-15 |
CN1663075A (en) | 2005-08-31 |
FR2841391B3 (en) | 2004-09-24 |
WO2004001902A1 (en) | 2003-12-31 |
CN100570953C (en) | 2009-12-16 |
PT1516393E (en) | 2010-04-15 |
EP1516393A1 (en) | 2005-03-23 |
AU2003255660A1 (en) | 2004-01-06 |
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