FR2828260A1 - Valve e.g. for controlling flow of corrosive fluids has deformable membrane with low elasticity - Google Patents

Valve e.g. for controlling flow of corrosive fluids has deformable membrane with low elasticity Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2828260A1
FR2828260A1 FR0110463A FR0110463A FR2828260A1 FR 2828260 A1 FR2828260 A1 FR 2828260A1 FR 0110463 A FR0110463 A FR 0110463A FR 0110463 A FR0110463 A FR 0110463A FR 2828260 A1 FR2828260 A1 FR 2828260A1
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France
Prior art keywords
membrane
piston
valve
valve according
control piston
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FR0110463A
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French (fr)
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FR2828260B1 (en
Inventor
Georges Ollier
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K41/00Spindle sealings
    • F16K41/10Spindle sealings with diaphragm, e.g. shaped as bellows or tube
    • F16K41/103Spindle sealings with diaphragm, e.g. shaped as bellows or tube the diaphragm and the closure member being integrated in one member
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/50Mechanical actuating means with screw-spindle or internally threaded actuating means
    • F16K31/508Mechanical actuating means with screw-spindle or internally threaded actuating means the actuating element being rotatable, non-rising, and driving a non-rotatable axially-sliding element

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lift Valve (AREA)

Abstract

The valve comprises a body (1) with feed and outlet ducts and a membrane shut-off element (11) actuated by a piston (8). The membrane is of a deformable material but with low elasticity prior to creep and is fixed to the end of the piston with an intermediate joint (9) of appropriate shape, especially toroid. An insert (10) of a hard material with low deformability is able to float between the piston and the membrane, and the facing surfaces of the piston and membrane are shaped so they clip together.

Description

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La présente invention concerne une vanne, sans zone de rétention, instantanément démontable, notamment pour véhiculer des produits corrosifs.  The present invention relates to a valve, without retention zone, instantly removable, in particular for conveying corrosive products.

On sait que dans les industries ayant à manipuler des produits très corrosifs, les seuls matériaux en contact avec le fluide doivent être l'acier inoxydable ou le polytetrafluoréthylène (PTFE). Dans ces conditions, l'étanchéité est difficile à assurer, car le PTFE n'a aucunes caractéristiques élastiques, surtout si l'on veut éviter toute zone de rétention comme c'est le cas dans l'industrie alimentaire.  We know that in industries having to handle very corrosive products, the only materials in contact with the fluid must be stainless steel or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). Under these conditions, sealing is difficult to ensure, because PTFE has no elastic characteristics, especially if one wants to avoid any retention zone as is the case in the food industry.

Dans ce type de vannes, le problème technique à résoudre est double : assurer l'étanchéité de la vanne permettant l'interruption de la circulation du fluide ; réaliser l'étanchéité avec le mécanisme de commande et l'extérieur.  In this type of valve, the technical problem to be solved is twofold: ensuring the tightness of the valve allowing the interruption of the circulation of the fluid; seal with the control mechanism and the exterior.

La présente invention apporte une solution à ce problème technique en réalisant une vanne qui comprend un corps dans lequel débouchent les conduites d'amenée et d'évacuation du fluide et un organe d'obturation actionné par un piston de commande, cette vanne étant caractérisée en ce que ledit organe d'obturation est constitué d'une membrane, déformable mais ne présentant qu'une faible élasticité avant fluage, cette membrane étant rendue solidaire de l'extrémité d'un piston de commande, avec interposition d'un joint en élastomère, de forme appropriée, notamment torique, un insert de piston, en matériau dur, peu déformable, étant monté flottant entre le piston et la membrane.  The present invention provides a solution to this technical problem by producing a valve which comprises a body into which the fluid supply and discharge lines open and a shutter member actuated by a control piston, this valve being characterized in that said closure member consists of a membrane, deformable but having only a low elasticity before creep, this membrane being made integral with the end of a control piston, with the interposition of an elastomer seal , of suitable shape, in particular toroidal, a piston insert, of hard material, slightly deformable, being mounted floating between the piston and the membrane.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention ressortiront de la description ci-après qui, en référence au dessin annexé, en illustre un exemple de réalisation non limitatif.  Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will emerge from the description below which, with reference to the appended drawing, illustrates a non-limiting exemplary embodiment thereof.

La figure unique du dessin est une vue en coupe axiale verticale de la vanne objet de l'invention.  The single figure of the drawing is a vertical axial section view of the valve object of the invention.

Comme on le voit sur la figure, la vanne comporte, comme connu, un corps 1 dans lequel débouchent des  As can be seen in the figure, the valve comprises, as known, a body 1 into which open out

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conduites d'amenée et d'évacuation du fluide à véhiculer.  supply and evacuation pipes for the fluid to be conveyed.

Un piston de commande 8 actionné par un bouton de commande 12 est muni à son extrémité de l'organe d'obturation de la vanne. A control piston 8 actuated by a control button 12 is provided at its end with the valve closure member.

Selon l'invention, l'organe d'obturation est constitué d'une membrane 11, déformable mais ne présentant qu'une faible élasticité avant fluage. Cette membrane est réalisée en polytetrafluoréthylène (PTFE). La membrane 11 est maintenue entre le corps 1 et un presse-membrane 5, avec interposition d'un joint 6 en élastomère, un axe 7 s'opposant à la rotation du presse-membrane 5 dans le piston de commande 8.  According to the invention, the shutter member consists of a membrane 11, deformable but having only a low elasticity before creep. This membrane is made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). The membrane 11 is held between the body 1 and a membrane press 5, with the interposition of an elastomer seal 6, an axis 7 opposing the rotation of the membrane press 5 in the control piston 8.

Un joint torique 9, en élastomère, est interposé entre la membrane 11 et la face de poussée du piston 8 afin de répartir la poussée du piston 8 sur la partie de la membrane 11 en contact avec le siège 2 du corps 1, au cas où il serait marqué par des chocs, ou que les faces de ces deux éléments ne soient pas totalement parallèles, ce qui rendrait difficile la réalisation de l'étanchéité, notamment en cas de forte pression.  An O-ring 9, made of elastomer, is interposed between the membrane 11 and the thrust face of the piston 8 in order to distribute the thrust of the piston 8 over the part of the membrane 11 in contact with the seat 2 of the body 1, in case it would be marked by shocks, or that the faces of these two elements are not completely parallel, which would make it difficult to achieve sealing, especially in the event of high pressure.

Afin d'éviter toute déformation de la membrane à l'intérieur de l'alésage axial 3 du corps 1, on y prévoit un insert 10, en matériau dur ou peu déformable, qui est monté flottant dans la membrane, comme on le voit sur le dessin, en prenant appui sur le siège 2. On évite ainsi l'extrusion de la membrane dans l'alésage 3.  In order to avoid any deformation of the membrane inside the axial bore 3 of the body 1, there is provided an insert 10, made of hard or slightly deformable material, which is mounted floating in the membrane, as seen on the drawing, by resting on the seat 2. This avoids the extrusion of the membrane in the bore 3.

Le collage et l'adhérisation du PTFE étant difficiles à mettre en oeuvre, pour orienter les déformations du joint, donc de la membrane dans le siège 2, les faces en regard de la membrane 11 et du piston 8 sont munies de gorges de formes opposées permettant un encliquetage de la membrane sur l'extrémité du piston de commande, par déformation de la membrane lors du montage à chaud.  The bonding and adhesion of PTFE being difficult to implement, to orient the deformations of the seal, therefore of the membrane in the seat 2, the facing faces of the membrane 11 and of the piston 8 are provided with grooves of opposite shapes allowing the diaphragm to snap onto the end of the control piston, by deformation of the diaphragm during hot mounting.

Ainsi, l'ensemble constitué par le piston de commande 8, le joint torique 9, l'insert de piston 10 et la membrane 11 constitue l'organe indissociable de commande et d'obturation de la vanne, le piston 8 étant rendu solidaire de la membrane 11 qui suit donc les déplacements du piston  Thus, the assembly constituted by the control piston 8, the O-ring 9, the piston insert 10 and the membrane 11 constitutes the inseparable member for controlling and closing the valve, the piston 8 being made integral with the membrane 11 which therefore follows the movements of the piston

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de commande, malgré son inertie mécanique, l'ensemble piston 8-membrane 11 constitue un système non démontable sans endommager la membrane.  control, despite its mechanical inertia, the piston 8-membrane 11 assembly constitutes a non-removable system without damaging the membrane.

La membrane 11 sera conçue de façon que l'épaisseur la plus faible soit dirigée vers le siège 2 de la vanne et que sa partie sensiblement cylindrique offre une résistance supérieure à la déformation.  The membrane 11 will be designed so that the smallest thickness is directed towards the seat 2 of the valve and that its substantially cylindrical part offers greater resistance to deformation.

L'organe de commande de la vanne peut être réalisé selon toute forme appropriée, notamment tête manuelle comme c'est le cas de l'exemple décrit ici, ou vérin pneumatique.  The valve control member can be made in any suitable form, in particular manual head as in the example described here, or pneumatic cylinder.

Cette vanne peut être notamment utilisée pour véhiculer des produits corrosifs, par exemple des produits destinés aux industries alimentaires, cosmétiques et pharmaceutiques.  This valve can in particular be used to convey corrosive products, for example products intended for the food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries.

Il demeure bien entendu que l'invention n'est pas limitée à l'exemple de réalisation décrit et représenté ici, mais qu'elle en englobe toutes les variantes. It remains to be understood that the invention is not limited to the embodiment described and shown here, but that it encompasses all variants thereof.

Claims (5)

REVENDICATIONS 1-Vanne, sans zone de rétention, pouvant être utilisée pour véhiculer des fluides corrosifs, tels que notamment des produits destinés aux industries alimentaires, cosmétiques et pharmaceutiques comprenant un corps (1) dans lequel débouchent des conduites d'amenée et d'évacuation du fluide et un organe d'obturation (11) actionné par un piston de commande (8), caractérisée en ce que ledit organe d'obturation est constitué d'une membrane (11), déformable mais ne présentant qu'une faible élasticité avant fluage, ladite membrane étant rendue solidaire de l'extrémité du piston de commande (8), avec interposition d'un joint de forme appropriée, notamment torique (9), un insert de piston (10), en matériau dur, peu déformable, étant monté flottant entre le piston (8) et la membrane (11).  CLAIMS 1-Valve, without retention zone, which can be used to convey corrosive fluids, such as in particular products intended for the food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries comprising a body (1) into which lead inlet and outlet pipes fluid and a shutter member (11) actuated by a control piston (8), characterized in that said shutter member consists of a membrane (11), deformable but having only a low elasticity before creep, said membrane being made integral with the end of the control piston (8), with the interposition of a seal of suitable shape, in particular O-ring (9), a piston insert (10), of hard material, little deformable, being mounted floating between the piston (8) and the membrane (11). 2-Vanne selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la membrane (11) est en polytetrafluoréthylène (PTFE).  2-valve according to claim 1, characterized in that the membrane (11) is made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). 3-Vanne selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que son épaisseur la plus faible est dirigée vers le siège (2) de la vanne et sa partie sensiblement cylindrique offre une résistance supérieure à la déformation.  3-valve according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that its smallest thickness is directed towards the seat (2) of the valve and its substantially cylindrical part offers greater resistance to deformation. 4-Vanne selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les faces en regard de la membrane (11) et du piston (8) sont munies de gorges de formes opposées en vue d'assurer un encliquetage de la membrane sur l'extrémité du piston de commande, solidarisant les pièces pour constituer un ensemble non démontable.  4-valve according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the opposite faces of the membrane (11) and of the piston (8) are provided with grooves of opposite shapes in order to ensure a snap-fastening of the membrane on the end of the control piston, joining the parts together to form a non-removable assembly. 5-Vanne selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce l'ensemble constitué par le piston de commande (8), le joint torique (9), l'insert de piston (10) et la membrane (11) constitue l'organe de commande et d'obturation de la vanne. 5-valve according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the assembly consisting of the control piston (8), the O-ring (9), the piston insert (10) and the membrane (11) constitutes the control and shutter member of the valve.
FR0110463A 2001-08-03 2001-08-03 VALVE IN PARTICULAR FOR VEHICLE CORROSIVE LIQUIDS Expired - Fee Related FR2828260B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0110463A FR2828260B1 (en) 2001-08-03 2001-08-03 VALVE IN PARTICULAR FOR VEHICLE CORROSIVE LIQUIDS

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0110463A FR2828260B1 (en) 2001-08-03 2001-08-03 VALVE IN PARTICULAR FOR VEHICLE CORROSIVE LIQUIDS

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FR2828260A1 true FR2828260A1 (en) 2003-02-07
FR2828260B1 FR2828260B1 (en) 2003-12-19

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3093552A1 (en) * 2019-03-07 2020-09-11 Exel Industries Sealing membrane, specifically configured to be positioned around the stem of a reed valve and reed valve comprising such a membrane

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE902924C (en) * 1952-03-29 1954-01-28 Schneider Bochumer Maschf A Cuff valve
DE1014806B (en) * 1955-05-06 1957-08-29 Christian Buerkert Diaphragm valve
FR1495376A (en) * 1965-10-04 1967-09-15 Harzer Achsenwerke K G Schwema Conical diaphragm valve
FR2721369A1 (en) * 1994-06-16 1995-12-22 Defontaine Stopcock with high-seal conical valve

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE902924C (en) * 1952-03-29 1954-01-28 Schneider Bochumer Maschf A Cuff valve
DE1014806B (en) * 1955-05-06 1957-08-29 Christian Buerkert Diaphragm valve
FR1495376A (en) * 1965-10-04 1967-09-15 Harzer Achsenwerke K G Schwema Conical diaphragm valve
FR2721369A1 (en) * 1994-06-16 1995-12-22 Defontaine Stopcock with high-seal conical valve

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3093552A1 (en) * 2019-03-07 2020-09-11 Exel Industries Sealing membrane, specifically configured to be positioned around the stem of a reed valve and reed valve comprising such a membrane

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FR2828260B1 (en) 2003-12-19

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