FR2804751A1 - Process for liquefying vapor from the evaporation of liquefied natural gas - Google Patents
Process for liquefying vapor from the evaporation of liquefied natural gas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2804751A1 FR2804751A1 FR0001587A FR0001587A FR2804751A1 FR 2804751 A1 FR2804751 A1 FR 2804751A1 FR 0001587 A FR0001587 A FR 0001587A FR 0001587 A FR0001587 A FR 0001587A FR 2804751 A1 FR2804751 A1 FR 2804751A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- column
- natural gas
- sent
- exchanger
- liquefied natural
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000321422 Mycteroperca jordani Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011143 downstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
- F25J1/0025—Boil-off gases "BOG" from storages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
- F25J1/0045—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by vaporising a liquid return stream
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0201—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using only internal refrigeration means, i.e. without external refrigeration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/03—Treating the boil-off
- F17C2265/032—Treating the boil-off by recovery
- F17C2265/037—Treating the boil-off by recovery with pressurising
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
- F25J2205/90—Mixing of components
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2210/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
- F25J2210/62—Liquefied natural gas [LNG]; Natural gas liquids [NGL]; Liquefied petroleum gas [LPG]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2215/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
- F25J2215/02—Mixing or blending of fluids to yield a certain product
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2235/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams
- F25J2235/60—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams the fluid being (a mixture of) hydrocarbons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
- F25J2290/34—Details about subcooling of liquids
Abstract
Description
La présente invention est relative à un procédé et installation de liquéfaction du vaporisat résultant de l'évaporation de gaz naturel liquéfié. The present invention relates to a process and installation for liquefying the vaporisate resulting from the evaporation of liquefied natural gas.
Le processus de reliquéfaction du vaporisat résultant l'évaporation de gaz naturel liquefié ( boil-off ) d'un terminal nécessite des apports conséquents de frigories à très basses températures. Ce froid est en genéral obtenu en utilisant uniquement les frigories contenues dans le gaz naturel liquéfié (GNL) à basse pression. vaporisat est envoyé en cuve d'une colonne de liquéfaction contenant des garnissages et alimentée en tête par un débit GNL à basse pression et s'y condense pour produire un débit liquide en cuve la colonne. The reliquefaction process of the vaporisate resulting from the evaporation of liquefied natural gas (boil-off) from a terminal requires substantial inputs of frigories at very low temperatures. This cold is generally obtained by using only the frigories contained in liquefied natural gas (LNG) at low pressure. vaporisate is sent to the tank of a liquefaction column containing packings and supplied at the head by a low pressure LNG flow and condenses therein to produce a liquid flow in the column tank.
Un but de présente invention est de réduire la taille cette colonne en gardant la même quantité de liquéfaction. An object of the present invention is to reduce the size of this column while keeping the same amount of liquefaction.
L'invention permet également d'augmenter la capacité reliquéfier des gaz d'évaporisation et de regazéifier directement une partie GNL dans le réseau utilisateur à haute pression. Autrement dit, en gardant même quantité de liquéfaction, l'invention permet d'utiliser des frigories contenues dans le GNL à basse pression ailleurs que dans la colonne (par exemple dans un échangeur basse pression contre l'azote, (voir demande de brevet français 9913902) sans changer les conditions de fonctionnement du procédé en aval (notamment les températures d'aspiration des pompes HP 7). The invention also makes it possible to increase the capacity to reliquefy evaporating gases and to directly regasify an LNG part in the high pressure user network. In other words, by keeping the same amount of liquefaction, the invention makes it possible to use frigories contained in LNG at low pressure elsewhere than in the column (for example in a low pressure exchanger against nitrogen, (see French patent application 9913902) without changing the operating conditions of the downstream process (in particular the suction temperatures of the HP 7 pumps).
Selon un objet de l'invention, il est prévu un procédé de liquéfaction du vaporisat résultant de l'évaporation de gaz naturel liquéfié dans lequel on envoie le vaporisat à une colonne de reliquéfaction alimentée par un débit de gaz naturel liquéfié et on soutire un débit liquide en cuve de la colonne caractérisé en ce que le vaporisat est refroidi avant d'être envoyé à la colonne. According to an object of the invention, there is provided a process for liquefying the vaporisate resulting from the evaporation of liquefied natural gas in which the vaporisate is sent to a reliquefaction column supplied with a flow of liquefied natural gas and a flow is withdrawn liquid in the column tank, characterized in that the vaporizer is cooled before being sent to the column.
Optionnellement, le vaporisat est refroidi avant d'être envoyé à la colonne par échange indirect de chaleur avec une partie du débit liquide soutiré en cuve de la colonne. Selon un autre objet de l'invention, il est prévu une installation liquéfaction du vaporisat résultant de l'évaporation de gaz naturel liquéfié comprenant une colonne de reliquéfaction, des moyens pour envoyer le vaporisat et un débit de gaz naturel liquéfié à fa colonne et des moyens pour soutirer débit liquide en cuve de la colonne caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend échangeur chaleur et des moyens pour envoyer le vaporisat à l'échangeur et ensuite à colonne. Optionally, the vaporizer is cooled before being sent to the column by indirect heat exchange with part of the liquid flow withdrawn from the bottom of the column. According to another object of the invention, there is provided an installation for liquefying the vaporisate resulting from the evaporation of liquefied natural gas comprising a reliquefaction column, means for sending the vaporisate and a flow of liquefied natural gas to the column and means for withdrawing liquid flow from the bottom of the column, characterized in that it comprises heat exchanger and means for sending the vaporisate to the exchanger and then to the column.
De préférence, elle comprend - moyens pour envoyer le liquide de la cuve de la colonne à l'échangeur - moyens pour pressuriser le liquide envoyé à l'échangeur; - moyens pour récupérer du gaz naturel produit par vaporisation du gaz naturel liquéfié envoyé à la colonne à l'échangeur. Preferably, it comprises - means for sending the liquid from the bottom of the column to the exchanger - means for pressurizing the liquid sent to the exchanger; - Means for recovering natural gas produced by vaporization of liquefied natural gas sent to the column to the exchanger.
L'invention sera décrite en détail en se référant à la figure qui représente schématiquement une installation selon l'invention. The invention will be described in detail with reference to the figure which schematically represents an installation according to the invention.
Un debit 1 de 25 000 Nm3lh résultant de l'évaporation du gaz naturel liquéfié contenu dans un réservoir d'entreposage après recompression est à et 7 baya. débit se refroidit dans un échangeur 2 à -120 C et le débit refroidi est envoye en cuve d'une colonne de reliquéfaction 4 contenant des garnissages. Cette colonne est alimentée en tête par un débit de 285 000 Nm3lh de GNL à -157 C bara envoyé par les pompes immergées des réservoirs de GNL. GNL, étant a l'état sous-refroidi à ce niveau de pression, peut absorber le débit refroidi 3 passe ainsi à l'état liquide en mélange avec le GNL. Un liquide 6 à - 144,9 C soutiré en cuve de la colonne 4 et est pompé par la pompe 7 à bars, la pression nécessaire au réseau du consommateur de gaz naturel. partie de liquide est envoyée dans des dispositifs utilisés en pratique (par exemple échangeur atmosphérique ou échangeur à l'eau) pour servir de produit. L'autre partie 8, 11490 Nm3lh de GNL à la haute pression de 75 bara et à -1 et renvoyée ' l'échangeur 2 pour y être réchauffée à 1 C à contre-courant avec vaporisat et ainsi vaporisée formant un débit 9 de gaz naturel à 75 bars, qui également de produit. Sans récuperation d'énergie frigorifique, la température du liquide 6 serait de -138 C, température qui peut risquer la cavitation des pompes 7, due au faible NPSH (hauteur d'aspiration nette). A flow 1 of 25,000 Nm3lh resulting from the evaporation of liquefied natural gas contained in a storage tank after recompression is at and 7 baya. flow is cooled in an exchanger 2 at -120 C and the cooled flow is sent to the tank of a reliquefaction column 4 containing linings. This column is supplied at the head with a flow rate of 285,000 Nm3lh of LNG at -157 C bara sent by the submerged pumps of the LNG tanks. LNG, being in the sub-cooled state at this pressure level, can absorb the cooled flow 3 thus passes to the liquid state in mixture with the LNG. A liquid 6 at - 144.9 C withdrawn from the tank of column 4 and is pumped by the pump 7 at bars, the pressure necessary for the network of the consumer of natural gas. part of the liquid is sent into devices used in practice (for example atmospheric exchanger or water exchanger) to serve as a product. The other part 8, 11490 Nm3lh of LNG at high pressure of 75 bara and at -1 and returned 'the exchanger 2 to be reheated there at 1 C against the current with vaporizer and thus vaporized forming a flow 9 of gas natural at 75 bars, which also produces. Without cooling energy recovery, the temperature of the liquid 6 would be -138 C, a temperature which can risk cavitation of the pumps 7, due to the low NPSH (net suction height).
Autrement , pour une température maximum en aval du reliquéfacteur -138 C, la récupération de l'énergie frigorifique permet de reliquéfier 42000Nm3/h vaporisat, soit une augmentation de liquéfaction 17.000 Nm3/h, de regazéifier 20000Nm3/h de GNL à haute pression.Otherwise, for a maximum temperature downstream of the reliquifier -138 C, the recovery of the refrigerating energy makes it possible to reliquefy 42000Nm3 / h vaporisat, i.e. an increase in liquefaction 17.000 Nm3 / h, to regasify 20000Nm3 / h of LNG at high pressure.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0001587A FR2804751B1 (en) | 2000-02-09 | 2000-02-09 | PROCESS AND PLANT FOR LIQUEFACTION OF VAPORISATE RESULTING FROM THE EVAPORATION OF LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0001587A FR2804751B1 (en) | 2000-02-09 | 2000-02-09 | PROCESS AND PLANT FOR LIQUEFACTION OF VAPORISATE RESULTING FROM THE EVAPORATION OF LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2804751A1 true FR2804751A1 (en) | 2001-08-10 |
FR2804751B1 FR2804751B1 (en) | 2002-06-14 |
Family
ID=8846795
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR0001587A Expired - Fee Related FR2804751B1 (en) | 2000-02-09 | 2000-02-09 | PROCESS AND PLANT FOR LIQUEFACTION OF VAPORISATE RESULTING FROM THE EVAPORATION OF LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2804751B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006031362A1 (en) | 2004-09-14 | 2006-03-23 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Method of extracting ethane from liquefied natural gas |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4017283A (en) * | 1971-11-17 | 1977-04-12 | Sulzer Brothers Limited | Method and plant for making up nitrogen vaporization losses in nitrogen-containing liquified natural gas carrying tankers |
JPH07157782A (en) * | 1993-12-09 | 1995-06-20 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | Reliquefying device for bog generating in liquefied natural gas storage tank |
WO2000023756A1 (en) * | 1998-10-22 | 2000-04-27 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Volatile component removal process from natural gas |
-
2000
- 2000-02-09 FR FR0001587A patent/FR2804751B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4017283A (en) * | 1971-11-17 | 1977-04-12 | Sulzer Brothers Limited | Method and plant for making up nitrogen vaporization losses in nitrogen-containing liquified natural gas carrying tankers |
JPH07157782A (en) * | 1993-12-09 | 1995-06-20 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | Reliquefying device for bog generating in liquefied natural gas storage tank |
WO2000023756A1 (en) * | 1998-10-22 | 2000-04-27 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Volatile component removal process from natural gas |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1995, no. 09 31 October 1995 (1995-10-31) * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006031362A1 (en) | 2004-09-14 | 2006-03-23 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Method of extracting ethane from liquefied natural gas |
US8156758B2 (en) | 2004-09-14 | 2012-04-17 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Method of extracting ethane from liquefied natural gas |
EP1789739A4 (en) * | 2004-09-14 | 2018-06-06 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Method of extracting ethane from liquefied natural gas |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2804751B1 (en) | 2002-06-14 |
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ST | Notification of lapse |
Effective date: 20101029 |