FR2782744A1 - Anti pollution vehicle exhaust system, has a renewable filter fitted into exhaust system, with filter containing natural materials - Google Patents

Anti pollution vehicle exhaust system, has a renewable filter fitted into exhaust system, with filter containing natural materials Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2782744A1
FR2782744A1 FR9807398A FR9807398A FR2782744A1 FR 2782744 A1 FR2782744 A1 FR 2782744A1 FR 9807398 A FR9807398 A FR 9807398A FR 9807398 A FR9807398 A FR 9807398A FR 2782744 A1 FR2782744 A1 FR 2782744A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
exhaust system
filter
natural materials
renewable
containing natural
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR9807398A
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French (fr)
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FR2782744B1 (en
Inventor
Charles Lauricella
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR9803773A external-priority patent/FR2782743A1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR9807398A priority Critical patent/FR2782744B1/en
Publication of FR2782744A1 publication Critical patent/FR2782744A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2782744B1 publication Critical patent/FR2782744B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/022—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2370/00—Selection of materials for exhaust purification
    • F01N2370/22—Selection of materials for exhaust purification used in non-catalytic purification apparatus
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2450/00—Methods or apparatus for fitting, inserting or repairing different elements
    • F01N2450/30—Removable or rechangeable blocks or cartridges, e.g. for filters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Abstract

The anti-pollution device consists of a part of the exhaust system, which is arranged to carry a supply of material, which is of natural origins and which serves as a filter (3) for the exhaust gas.

Description

La présente invention concerne un dispositif pour réduire l'opacité dueThe present invention relates to a device for reducing the opacity due

aux différentes particules,réduire les émissions de fumée dans l'atmosphère ainsi que l'absorbtion au la distruc tion',"suivant le type de gaz'ópar la présence d'un filtre composé ) de matériaux natureles d'origine minéral et de roche. Le système d'é,chappement classique équipant les voitures  to the different particles, reduce smoke emissions into the atmosphere as well as the absorption to the distraction ("depending on the type of gas (by the presence of a compound filter) of natural materials of mineral origin and rock The exhaust system, classic exhaust fitted to cars

actuelles n'c de fonction qge de silencieux.  current nc qge muffler function.

Celui-ci par conséquant n'a aucune action filtrante,laissant donc s'échapper toutes les différentes particules opacifiantes ainsi  This consequently has no filtering action, thus letting escape all the different opacifying particles thus

IO) eue les différents gaz toxiques.  IO) had the different toxic gases.

Le dispositif selon l'invention permet de remédier à cet inconvenient.I1 comporte en effet selon le modèle et le type de vehicu1e,une cartouche intérieure renouvelable permettant d'avoir les m9mes fonctions qge les silencieux d'échappement classique I5)équirant actuellement les vehicules en circulation,plus la qualité et fonction du filtre et,ou,de neutraliser les différentes  The device according to the invention makes it possible to remedy this drawback. It indeed includes, depending on the model and the type of vehicle, a renewable inner cartridge allowing to have the same functions as the conventional exhaust mufflers I5) currently equipping vehicles in circulation, the higher the quality and function of the filter and, or, to neutralize the different

émissions de gaz toxioues.toxic gas emissions.

Selon des mone-, de réalisation particulières, la cartouche filtrante à ba2.e 'à matériaux naturelspeut-etre réaliser dans ) -" composition, selon l;- type de carburant, de nlus au moins de mat'riaux ainsi que le pourcentage entre ceux-ci. -fin d'amener  According to mone-, of particular realization, the filter cartridge with ba2.e 'with natural materialsmay be able to realize in) - "composition, according to; - type of fuel, of at least nlus of materials as well as the percentage between these.

un rendement des plus efficace.a most efficient return.

La cartauche filtry'-:_'_ est donr suivant l'énoncé cildessus renauvelahbl aprè- "n no, 'bre de kilomètre éffectué en fonction  The filtry cartauche '-: _'_ is donr according to the above cildessus renauvelahbl after "n no,' bre of kilometer effected in function

) z. 'ractéristiques propres du véhicule en étant,$_ié.  ) z. 'own characteristics of the vehicle being, $ _ ié.

Pour changer la cartouche filtrante,l- principe mco'qnoue est d'usage simplifié. Il suffit d'aprës le signal de la sonde lambBdo(Y)de Gression -: -'tuée au tableau de bord, d'ouvrir l'arriare du pot d'échappement 3JCLi)par- '- zystème d'écrou, de boulon ) au tout aeutre '-', me qui sera î definir selon le cahier des  To change the filter cartridge, the principle mco'qnoue is simplified. It is enough after the signal of the sensor lambBdo (Y) of Gression -: - killed on the dashboard, to open the back of the exhaust 3JCLi) by - '- system of nut, bolt ) to all other '-', which will be defined according to the specifications

charges du con*ructeur.charges of the manufacturer.

-2- Il est à noter qu'au signal de la sonde lambada(Y) tel le zystème"de freins par les plaquettes, une marge d'heures ou de kilomètreslaissera la possibilit6 de fonctionner le dit moteur  -2- It should be noted that at the signal from the lambada probe (Y) such as the brake system by the pads, a margin of hours or kilometers will leave the possibility of operating said motor

avant le changement de la cartouche.  before changing the cartridge.

) La composition de la cartouche filtrante énoncée ci-dessus est composée de matériaux d'origine naturels minéraux et roche dont on trouve le détail ci-dessous et à laquelle vient s'ajauter  ) The composition of the filter cartridge set out above is composed of materials of natural mineral and rock origin of which we find the detail below and to which is added

un filtre de paille inox.a stainless steel straw filter.

lCchefer, Quartz(SI. 02,ave volcanicue, Granit,Perlite,Argile,  lCchefer, Quartz (SI. 02, with volcanicue, Granite, Perlite, Clay,

IO) Chlorure de Sodium, Charbon de bois.  IO) Sodium chloride, Charcoal.

Le tout sous toute réserve de composition suivnnt les qualites du carburant utilisées, dans la mesure ou effectivement pour la dite cartouche filtrante, teut autres matériaux d'origine  All subject to any reserve in composition following the qualities of the fuel used, insofar as or actually for the said filter cartridge, all other original materials

naturels peut 6tre utiliser "in d'obtenir un rendemer' maximun.  natural can be used "in order to obtain maximum yield.

-3--3-

Claims (5)

REVENDICATIONS 1) Dispositif d'echappement antipollution servant à réduire les émissions de particules et de gaz polluants produites par un véhicule automobile caractérisé en ce qu'il  1) Antipollution exhaust device used to reduce emissions of particles and polluting gases produced by a motor vehicle, characterized in that it comporte une partie garnie de matériaux d'origine naturelle qui sert à filtrer les gazs.  has a part lined with natural materials which is used to filter gases. 2) Dispositif selon la revendication 1) caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un filtre (3)  2) Device according to claim 1) characterized in that it comprises a filter (3) amovible qui retient les particules émises par le moteur.  removable which retains particles emitted by the engine. 3) Dispositif selon la revendication 2) caractérisé en ce que le filtre amovile (3) est garni de matériaux naturels tels que Mâchefer, Quartz, Lave Volcanique, Granit, Perlite,  3) Device according to claim 2) characterized in that the removable filter (3) is lined with natural materials such as clinker, quartz, volcanic lava, granite, perlite, Argile, Chlorure de Sodium, Charbon de Bois.  Clay, Sodium Chloride, Charcoal. 4) Dispositif selon la revedication 3) caractérisé en ce que les matériaux sont  4) Device according to claim 3) characterized in that the materials are retenus par de la paille d'inox (4).  retained by stainless steel straw (4). ) Dispositif selon larevendication 2) caractérisé en ce que la cartouche (3) est à  ) Device according to claim 2) characterized in that the cartridge (3) is remplacer après un certain temps de fonctionnement.  replace after a certain operating time. 6) Dispositif selon la revendication 3) caractériséen ce que cette cartouche (3) soit renouvelable.  6) Device according to claim 3) characterized in that this cartridge (3) is renewable.
FR9807398A 1998-03-26 1998-06-08 3 JCL ANTI-POLLUTION EXHAUST PIPE Expired - Fee Related FR2782744B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9807398A FR2782744B1 (en) 1998-03-26 1998-06-08 3 JCL ANTI-POLLUTION EXHAUST PIPE

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9803773A FR2782743A1 (en) 1998-03-26 1998-03-26 Exhaust pipe reduces pollution by means of series of baffles and grills fitted in pipe section with open upper face, fitted with cover and end plates to contain filter material.
FR9807398A FR2782744B1 (en) 1998-03-26 1998-06-08 3 JCL ANTI-POLLUTION EXHAUST PIPE

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2782744A1 true FR2782744A1 (en) 2000-03-03
FR2782744B1 FR2782744B1 (en) 2001-05-18

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FR9807398A Expired - Fee Related FR2782744B1 (en) 1998-03-26 1998-06-08 3 JCL ANTI-POLLUTION EXHAUST PIPE

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FR (1) FR2782744B1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002048514A1 (en) * 2000-12-14 2002-06-20 Bernard Dias Device for treating exhaust gases for heat engines

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2101389A5 (en) * 1971-03-08 1972-03-31 Schwartz Charles Gas purifier - for exhaust gases from motor vehicles
DE2256843A1 (en) * 1972-11-20 1974-06-06 Egon Tramann EXHAUST GAS FILTERS FOR HEAVY OIL MACHINES
US4032310A (en) * 1974-05-15 1977-06-28 Ignoffo Vincent E Muffler and exhaust gas purifier for internal combustion engines
US4541240A (en) * 1980-07-23 1985-09-17 Munro John H Exhaust system for internal combustion engines
DE3520460A1 (en) * 1985-06-07 1986-12-18 Walter 3549 Wolfhagen Kuntschar Induction reactor for exhaust gas detoxification and for eliminating soot admixtures
EP0340784A1 (en) * 1988-05-06 1989-11-08 Ente per le nuove tecnologie, l'energia e l'ambiente (ENEA) A device for reducing atmospheric pollution by exhaust gases from internal combustion engines

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2101389A5 (en) * 1971-03-08 1972-03-31 Schwartz Charles Gas purifier - for exhaust gases from motor vehicles
DE2256843A1 (en) * 1972-11-20 1974-06-06 Egon Tramann EXHAUST GAS FILTERS FOR HEAVY OIL MACHINES
US4032310A (en) * 1974-05-15 1977-06-28 Ignoffo Vincent E Muffler and exhaust gas purifier for internal combustion engines
US4541240A (en) * 1980-07-23 1985-09-17 Munro John H Exhaust system for internal combustion engines
DE3520460A1 (en) * 1985-06-07 1986-12-18 Walter 3549 Wolfhagen Kuntschar Induction reactor for exhaust gas detoxification and for eliminating soot admixtures
EP0340784A1 (en) * 1988-05-06 1989-11-08 Ente per le nuove tecnologie, l'energia e l'ambiente (ENEA) A device for reducing atmospheric pollution by exhaust gases from internal combustion engines

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002048514A1 (en) * 2000-12-14 2002-06-20 Bernard Dias Device for treating exhaust gases for heat engines

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