FR2766655A1 - Manual seeder for simultaneous planting of seeds in series of containers - Google Patents

Manual seeder for simultaneous planting of seeds in series of containers Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2766655A1
FR2766655A1 FR9709997A FR9709997A FR2766655A1 FR 2766655 A1 FR2766655 A1 FR 2766655A1 FR 9709997 A FR9709997 A FR 9709997A FR 9709997 A FR9709997 A FR 9709997A FR 2766655 A1 FR2766655 A1 FR 2766655A1
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France
Prior art keywords
injector
nozzle
tubes
air
claw
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Granted
Application number
FR9709997A
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French (fr)
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FR2766655B1 (en
Inventor
Lionel Julien
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to FR9709997A priority Critical patent/FR2766655B1/en
Publication of FR2766655A1 publication Critical patent/FR2766655A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2766655B1 publication Critical patent/FR2766655B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/04Single-grain seeders with or without suction devices
    • A01C7/042Single-grain seeders with or without suction devices using pneumatic means

Abstract

The seeding device is produced with the main structure as a carrying tube (1), which is closed at each end, and has planting tubes (2)suspended down from the body of the main tube. The lower ends (7) of the planting tubes are shaped as an inverted cone and are pierced through the central axis. Mounted above the main tube and feeding into it, is the injector (4), which is linked through a valve control to the air circuit (5), to supply the motive force to carry the seeds.

Description

La presente Invention concerne un dispositif utilisable manuellement pour semer simultanément plusieurs graines une a une dans tous types de godets mottes terrines etc.. The present invention relates to a device which can be used manually for simultaneously sowing several seeds one by one in all types of clods, etc.

Les semis de ce genre sont realises par des machines automatiques ou à l'aide du semoir manuel ayant fait l'objet d'une demande de brevet n 9609771 dont la puissance ne permet de semer des graines trop lourdes en nombre suffisant. Sowing of this kind is carried out by automatic machines or using the manual seeder which was the subject of a patent application No. 9609771 whose power does not allow sowing seeds too heavy in sufficient number.

le dispositif selon l'invention offre une solution simple, économique, et remédie aux inconvenients du semoir manuel cité ci-dessus. the device according to the invention offers a simple, economical solution, and remedies the drawbacks of the manual seed drill mentioned above.

I1 comporte selon ce qui le caracterise dans les revendications une griffe de semis surmonte d'une tuyre dans laquelle est introduit un injecteur relie a une source d'air comprime équipée d'un système ouverture- fermeture le tout de structure creuse , forme un ensemble rigide manuellement utilisable. I1 comprises, according to what characterizes it in the claims, a seed claw surmounted by a nozzle into which is injected an injector connected to a source of compressed air equipped with an opening-closing system, the whole of hollow structure, forms an assembly rigid manually usable.

La griffe se compose d'un tube porteur ferme a ses extremites, greffe d'un ou plusieurs tubes preneurs dont les etremités libres sont de forme tronc-coniques et perces en lueur axe. The claw consists of a closed support tube at its ends, graft of one or more grab tubes whose free ends are truncated-conical and pierced in an axis glow.

La tuyère est faite d'un tube qui par une extrémité reçoit l'injecteur et par l'autre en forme de convergent laisse echapper l'air envoyé par la pointe de l'injecteur, elle est fixée sur le t.ube porteur de maniere a ce que l'injecteur puisse y être facilement introduit. La jonction entre l'intérieur creux du tube porteur et de la tuyère se fait par un orifice débouchant dans la tuyère en arrière de la pointe de l'injecteur et de manière à ce que l'air circule librement du convergent de la tuyère par l'intérieur du dispositif aux extrémités libres des tubes preneurs. The nozzle is made of a tube which by one end receives the injector and by the other in the form of convergent lets escape the air sent by the point of the injector, it is fixed on the t.ube carrying way so that the injector can be easily inserted there. The junction between the hollow interior of the carrier tube and the nozzle is made by an orifice opening into the nozzle behind the tip of the injector and so that the air circulates freely from the convergent of the nozzle through the inside the device at the free ends of the pick-up tubes.

L'assemblage extrémité tuyère injecteur est étanche. The injector nozzle end assembly is tight.

L'injecteur est une buse effilée qui lorsqu'elle est positionnée dans la tuyere se trouve dans l'axe du convergent de cette tuyère par lequel s'échappe l'air. The injector is a tapered nozzle which when positioned in the nozzle is located in the axis of the convergent of this nozzle through which the air escapes.

L'injecteur est monté à la sortie d'un système ouverturefermeture relie par un tube souple à un compresseur d'air ce système est muni d'une poignée qui permet de tenir 1' ensemble d'une seule main ,d le déplacer facilement. et comme pour une "souflette" d'ouvrir et de fermer le passage d'air en pressant ou non sur une gâchette. Lorsque l'air passe la dépression crée en arrière de la pointe de l'injecteur dans la tuyère se transmet dans toute la griffe et provoque un phénomène d'aspiration aux extrémités libres des tubes preneurs qui peuvent ainsi prendre chacun une graine. lorsque l'air ne passe plus la depression n'existe plus les graines tenus aux extrémités des tubes preneurs tombent. The injector is mounted at the outlet of an opening-closing system connected by a flexible tube to an air compressor. This system is provided with a handle which makes it possible to hold the assembly with one hand, to move it easily. and as for a "bellows" to open and close the air passage by pressing or not on a trigger. When the air passes the depression created behind the tip of the injector in the nozzle is transmitted throughout the claw and causes a phenomenon of aspiration at the free ends of the pick-up tubes which can thus each take a seed. when the air no longer passes the depression no longer exists the seeds held at the ends of the pick-up tubes fall.

Selon des modes particuliers de réalisation
-la poiqnee du système ouverture-fermeture peut être orientable par rapport a la griffe en pivotant autour de l'axe de la tuyère.
According to particular embodiments
-the poiqnee of the opening-closing system can be adjustable relative to the claw by pivoting around the axis of the nozzle.

-1' injecteur peut ête interchangeable de manière à offrir plusieurs diamètres de buses d'où des forces d'aspiration différentes. -1 injector can be interchangeable so as to offer several nozzle diameters where different suction forces.

-l'injecteur peut être éloigné du système ouverturefermeture, leur jonction se fait alors par un tub souple. -the injector can be moved away from the opening-closing system, their junction is then made by a flexible tub.

-le montage d'une palette escamotable en bout de tuyère permet lorsqu'elle est positionnée face à l'éjè-ction de supprimer la dépression à l'intérieur de l'appareil et provoque un souffle à l'extrémité des tubes preneurs.-the mounting of a retractable pallet at the end of the nozzle allows when it is positioned facing the ejection to remove the vacuum inside the device and causes blowing at the end of the pick-up tubes.

-les extrémités des tubes preneurs de forme tronc-conique peuvent être coiffées de buses interchangeables offrant ansi une grande diversité de perçages et de formes, permettant de prendre toutes les graines existantes -la tuyére peut être une extrémité du tube porteur, que l'injecteur doit alors traverser de part en part de manière à ce que toutes les liaisons de ce tube avec les tubes preneurs soient en arrière de la pointe d'injection et que l'air circule librement des extrémités des preneurs à la sortie de la tuyère. -the ends of the truncated-conical tubes can be capped with interchangeable nozzles thus offering a wide variety of holes and shapes, allowing to take all the existing seeds -the nozzle can be one end of the carrier tube, than the injector must then pass right through so that all the connections of this tube with the pick-up tubes are behind the injection tip and that air circulates freely from the ends of the pick-ups to the outlet of the nozzle.

-Le tube porteur peut étre télescopique de maniere à faire varier les écartements entre les tubes preneurs et offrir ainsi une griffe modulable adaptée au alvéoles recevant les graines
Les dessins annexés illustrent l'invention
La figure t représente en coupe, le dispositif de l'invention
La figure 2 représente en coupe , la griffe de semis surmontée de la tuyére avec l'injecteur seul et le détail du montage d'une buse interchangeable (9).
-The carrier tube can be telescopic so as to vary the spacings between the pick-up tubes and thus offer a modular claw adapted to the cells receiving the seeds
The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention
Figure t shows in section, the device of the invention
2 shows in section, the seed claw surmounted by the nozzle with the injector alone and the detail of the mounting of an interchangeable nozzle (9).

Les figures 3, 4 et 5 représentent en coupe les variantes de e dispositif
En référence à ces dessins , le dispositif comporte un tube porteur (t) greffe de tubes preneurs (2) surmonte d'une tuyère (3) dans laquelle est introduit un injecteur (4) relié à un système d'ouverture-fermeture de flux d'air (5) muni d'une poignée (8) avec la gachette (13). l'extrémité (6) de la tuyère permet l'évacuation de l'air dans l'axe de liinjecteur , les extrémités (7) sont percees en leur axe. La figure 3 montre la liaison par un tube flexible (10) de l'injecteur au système (5),la figure 4 montre 1 'injecteur (4) traversant de part en part le tube porteur qui fait alors office de tuyere . La figure 5 montre les emboitements (11) permettant le réglage des intervalles entre les tubes preneurs et la palette escamotable (12).
Figures 3, 4 and 5 show in section the variants of th device
With reference to these drawings, the device comprises a support tube (t) graft of pick-up tubes (2) surmounted by a nozzle (3) into which is injected an injector (4) connected to a flow opening-closing system. air (5) provided with a handle (8) with the trigger (13). the end (6) of the nozzle allows the evacuation of the air in the axis of the injector, the ends (7) are drilled in their axis. Figure 3 shows the connection by a flexible tube (10) of the injector to the system (5), Figure 4 shows 1 injector (4) passing right through the carrier tube which then acts as nozzle. Figure 5 shows the sockets (11) allowing the adjustment of the intervals between the pick-up tubes and the retractable pallet (12).

Claims (9)

REVENDICATIONS 1) dispositif utilisable manuellement pour semer simultanement. plusieurs graines une a une dans touts types de godets, mottes ou terrines, caractérisé en ce qu il comporte une griffe de semis dont la structure propre est faite d'un tube porteur (t) fermé a ses extremités et greffé d'un ou plusieurs tubes preneurs (2) dont les extrémités libres (7) sont de forme tronc-conique percées en leur axe, surmontée d'une tuyère (3) dans laquelle est introduit un injecteur (4) relié a un système d'ouverture et de fermeture de circuit d'air (5) de maniere a ce que, l'air circulant librement de la sortie (6) de la tuyère aux extrémités (7), lorsque l'utilisateur fait passer l'air dans l'injecteur l'aspiration se fasse par l'orifice des extremit.es (7) et. que lorsqu'il interrompt le passage il n'y a plus d'aspiration à ces extrémités. 1) device which can be used manually for sowing simultaneously. several seeds one by one in all types of pots, clods or terrines, characterized in that it comprises a seed claw whose proper structure is made of a carrier tube (t) closed at its ends and grafted with one or more pick-up tubes (2) whose free ends (7) are of conical-conical shape pierced in their axis, surmounted by a nozzle (3) into which is introduced an injector (4) connected to an opening and closing system air circuit (5) so that, the air circulating freely from the outlet (6) of the nozzle to the ends (7), when the user passes the air through the injector the suction is made through the orifice of the extremities (7) and. that when it interrupts the passage there is no longer any suction at these ends. 2) Dispositif selon la revendication 1) caracterise en ce que la griffe, la tuyère (3) l'injecteur (4) et. le système d'ouverture-fermeture de flux d'air (5) forme un ensemble rigide. 2) Device according to claim 1) characterized in that the claw, the nozzle (3) the injector (4) and. the air flow opening-closing system (5) forms a rigid assembly. 3)Dispositif selon les revendications 1) ou 2) caractérisé en ce que le système d'ouverture-fermeture de flux d'air (5) est équipe d'une poignée (8) qui permet le maniement de l'appareil d'une seule main. 3) Device according to claims 1) or 2) characterized in that the air flow opening-closing system (5) is equipped with a handle (8) which allows the handling of the device from a single hand. 4)Dispositif selon la revendication 3) caractérisé en ce que la poignée (8) est orientable par rapport a la griffe. 4) Device according to claim 3) characterized in that the handle (8) is orientable relative to the claw. 5)Dispositif selon la revendication 1) caractérisé en que l'injecteur (4) et le système 'uuvertul-fermet (5) sont reliés par un tuyau flexible (10).  5) Device according to claim 1) characterized in that the injector (4) and the system 'uuvertul-fermet (5) are connected by a flexible pipe (10). 6)Dispositif selon les revendications i) 3) 4) ou 6) caractérisé en ce que le tube porteur (1) est téléscopique de maniere à faire varier les écartements entre les tubes preneurs (2). 6) Device according to claims i) 3) 4) or 6) characterized in that the carrier tube (1) is telescopic so as to vary the spacings between the pickup tubes (2). 7)Dispositif selon les revendications 2) 3} 4) ou 5) caracterise en ce que la tuyere (3) est une extrémité du tube porteur (1) et qu'alors l'inject.eur (4) le traverse de part en part 7) Device according to claims 2) 3} 4) or 5) characterized in that the nozzle (3) is one end of the carrier tube (1) and that then the injector (4) passes right through go 8) Dispositif selon les revendications 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) ou 7) caractérisé en ce que les extrémités (7) des tubes preneurs (2) peuvent etre coiffées de buses interchangeable(9). 8) Device according to claims 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) or 7) characterized in that the ends (7) of the pick-up tubes (2) can be capped with interchangeable nozzles (9). 9) Dispositif selon les revendications 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 73 ou 8) caractérisé en ce qu'une palette escamotable (12) peut etre montée en bout de tuyere  9) Device according to claims 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 73 or 8) characterized in that a retractable pallet (12) can be mounted at the end of the nozzle
FR9709997A 1997-08-01 1997-08-01 MANUAL SEEDER FOR SOWING SEVERAL SEEDS ONE BY ONE IN ALL TYPES OF BUCKETS, CLOTS, OR TERRINES Expired - Fee Related FR2766655B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9709997A FR2766655B1 (en) 1997-08-01 1997-08-01 MANUAL SEEDER FOR SOWING SEVERAL SEEDS ONE BY ONE IN ALL TYPES OF BUCKETS, CLOTS, OR TERRINES

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9709997A FR2766655B1 (en) 1997-08-01 1997-08-01 MANUAL SEEDER FOR SOWING SEVERAL SEEDS ONE BY ONE IN ALL TYPES OF BUCKETS, CLOTS, OR TERRINES

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FR2766655A1 true FR2766655A1 (en) 1999-02-05
FR2766655B1 FR2766655B1 (en) 2001-05-11

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FR9709997A Expired - Fee Related FR2766655B1 (en) 1997-08-01 1997-08-01 MANUAL SEEDER FOR SOWING SEVERAL SEEDS ONE BY ONE IN ALL TYPES OF BUCKETS, CLOTS, OR TERRINES

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2155296A (en) * 1984-03-13 1985-09-25 David Hugh Buckingham Seed dispenser
CH657346A5 (en) * 1984-05-07 1986-08-29 Schweizerischer Saatzuchtverba Grain-transfer apparatus and grain-extraction installation comprising this apparatus
US5414955A (en) * 1994-08-03 1995-05-16 Morin; Thomas M. Hand held seeder

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2155296A (en) * 1984-03-13 1985-09-25 David Hugh Buckingham Seed dispenser
CH657346A5 (en) * 1984-05-07 1986-08-29 Schweizerischer Saatzuchtverba Grain-transfer apparatus and grain-extraction installation comprising this apparatus
US5414955A (en) * 1994-08-03 1995-05-16 Morin; Thomas M. Hand held seeder

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Effective date: 20060428