FR2756016A1 - Flexible electric generator using energy of wind, wave or water flow - Google Patents

Flexible electric generator using energy of wind, wave or water flow Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2756016A1
FR2756016A1 FR9614346A FR9614346A FR2756016A1 FR 2756016 A1 FR2756016 A1 FR 2756016A1 FR 9614346 A FR9614346 A FR 9614346A FR 9614346 A FR9614346 A FR 9614346A FR 2756016 A1 FR2756016 A1 FR 2756016A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
wind
parachutes
energy
wave
arms
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR9614346A
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French (fr)
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FR2756016B1 (en
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RAJAMAHENDRA SHEKAR
Original Assignee
RAJAMAHENDRA SHEKAR
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Publication date
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Priority to FR9614346A priority Critical patent/FR2756016B1/en
Publication of FR2756016A1 publication Critical patent/FR2756016A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2756016B1 publication Critical patent/FR2756016B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D5/00Other wind motors
    • F03D5/02Other wind motors the wind-engaging parts being attached to endless chains or the like
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/06Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
    • F03B17/062Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction
    • F03B17/065Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction the flow engaging parts having a cyclic movement relative to the rotor during its rotation
    • F03B17/067Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction the flow engaging parts having a cyclic movement relative to the rotor during its rotation the cyclic relative movement being positively coupled to the movement of rotation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/20Rotors
    • F05B2240/30Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
    • F05B2240/31Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor of changeable form or shape
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/20Rotors
    • F05B2240/30Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
    • F05B2240/31Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor of changeable form or shape
    • F05B2240/311Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor of changeable form or shape flexible or elastic
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/90Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/93Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00Function
    • F05B2260/40Transmission of power
    • F05B2260/402Transmission of power through friction drives
    • F05B2260/4021Transmission of power through friction drives through belt drives
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The device has two arms (10) each with two wheels (3) at its ends and the two arms are linked by two looped cables (4) on which the parachutes (1,6) are mounted. One parachute opens out and is displaced by the wind while the other closes up. Alternatively the parachutes may be rigid and permanently open with the return part of the cycle protected from the wind by a casing. To catch the wind, the device is mounted on a pylon (8) and a shell (7) with a vane (10) to direct it into the wind. To capture the force of the waves, the arms are replaced by a system of floats.

Description

La présente invention concerne un dispositif qui produit de l'énergie électrique à partir d'un système de va-et-vient de parachutes. The present invention relates to a device which produces electrical energy from a back-and-forth system of parachutes.

L'énergie éolienne n'est jusqu'à présent utilisée qu'a partir de traditionnels appareils nommé 'éoliennes' , de même que les énergies marines ne sont jusqu'à présent utilisées que sous formes d'installations appelées 'centrales houlomotrices'
Pas plus que les éoliennes, les houlogenerateurs ne peuvent être implantés n'importe ou. Pour l'instant ces systèmes n'exploitent pas la force de l'eau et du vent au maximum.
Wind energy has so far been used only from traditional devices called 'wind turbines', just as marine energy has so far been used only in the form of installations called 'wave power plants'
No more than wind turbines, wave generators cannot be installed anywhere. For the moment these systems do not exploit the force of water and wind to the maximum.

Le dispositif selon l'invention permet de remédier a ces inconvénients. Il comporte en effet deux bras parallèle.The device according to the invention overcomes these drawbacks. It indeed has two parallel arms.

Chaque bras possède un plateau a chaque extrémité, ils sont reliés par un câble tendu.Each arm has a tray at each end, they are connected by a stretched cable.

Les deux câbles sont entraînes par les parachutes soigneusement fixés aux deux câbles comme le montre la figure n0 . The two cables are driven by the parachutes carefully attached to the two cables as shown in Figure n0.

Ces parachutes sont gonflés, ils entraînent alors les deux câbles qui a leur tour entraînent les quatre plateaux. Ils sont alors en rotation, le plateau inférieur en rotation lui aussi transmet, grâce a une courroie dentée, sa vitesse de rotation aux générateurs haute-tension qui devront produire de l'énergie électrique.These parachutes are inflated, they then drive the two cables which in turn drive the four trays. They are then in rotation, the lower plate in rotation also transmits, thanks to a toothed belt, its speed of rotation to the high-voltage generators which will have to produce electrical energy.

Ce dispositif peut fonctionner à partir de la force du vent, en effet quant le vent frappe les parachutes, il les gonfle et déclenche ainsi tout le système. Pour cela le dispositif est fixé sur une tour. Le dispositif peut également fonctionner à partir de la force des vagues ou du courant de l'eau d'une rivière. Il sera alors fixé sur un système de flotteurs. This device can operate from the force of the wind, in fact when the wind hits the parachutes, it inflates them and thus triggers the whole system. For this the device is fixed on a tower. The device can also operate from the force of waves or the flow of water from a river. It will then be fixed on a system of floats.

Selon des modes particuliers de réalisation - La distance entre les deux plateaux d'un même extrémité dépend de la taille des parachutes. According to particular embodiments - The distance between the two plates of the same end depends on the size of the parachutes.

- Les parachutes peuvent être rigides ou semi-rigides.- The parachutes can be rigid or semi-rigid.

- Les câbles peuvent être remplacés par des chaînes à maillons pour éviter tout glissement du
système. Les plateaux seront alors dentés de façon à recevoir les chaînes.
- The cables can be replaced by link chains to prevent slipping of the
system. The plates will then be toothed so as to receive the chains.

- La dimension des deux bras (soit pour une utilisation du type éolienne ou marine )
dépendra du nombre de parachutes.
- The dimension of the two arms (either for a wind or marine type use)
will depend on the number of parachutes.

- Les plateaux ont des caractéristiques telle que la figure n"3 pour faciliter le passage des
barres de fixation des parachutes.
- The trays have characteristics such as figure n "3 to facilitate the passage of
parachute fixing bars.

Les dessins annexes illustrent l'invention
Dispositif qui fonctionne avec la force du vent.
The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention
Device that works with the force of the wind.

Figure n"l : vue de face
Figure n02 : vue de droite ou gauche
Figure n"3 : caractéristiques d'un plateau et de barres de fixation des parachutes
Dispositif qui fonctionne avec la force des vagues ou courant d'eau
Figure n"4 vue de dessus
Figure n"5 : vue de droite ou gauche
Figure n 6: vue de face
En référence à ces dessins, le dispositif comporte deux bras (10), qui comportent chacun un plateau (3), à chaque extrémité, monté sur un axe (11). Un câble (4) relie les deux plateaux d'un même bras (de même pour le second bras). Entre ces deux câbles, évoluent des parachutes (1 et 6) fixés à ces derniers à l'aide de barres (2) et d'un système de fixation (12), une barre de guidage (15 et 17) permet de guider les parachutes lors du fonctionnement.
Figure n: l: front view
Figure n02: right or left view
Figure n "3: characteristics of a tray and parachute fixing bars
Device that works with the force of waves or a current of water
Figure n "4 top view
Figure n "5: right or left view
Figure 6: front view
With reference to these drawings, the device comprises two arms (10), which each comprise a plate (3), at each end, mounted on an axis (11). A cable (4) connects the two plates of the same arm (likewise for the second arm). Between these two cables, there are parachutes (1 and 6) fixed to the latter by means of bars (2) and a fixing system (12), a guide bar (15 and 17) makes it possible to guide the parachutes during operation.

Ces parachutes se déplacent dans le sens du vent. ( parachute ouvert (1), parachute fermé (6) ).Les plateaux alors en mouvement rotatif transmettent leur vitesse à un plateau inférieur (16) qui le transmet à son tour aux générateurs au moyen d'une courroie dentée.These parachutes move in the direction of the wind. (open parachute (1), closed parachute (6)). The plates then in rotary movement transmit their speed to a lower plate (16) which in turn transmits it to the generators by means of a toothed belt.

Ce dispositif est construit sur une tour composée de trois éléments : la coque (7), le pilier (8) et un dispositif (9) qui facilite la rotation du système. Un aileron (10), qui compose une partie du bras, permettra d'orienter le système dans le sens du vent. This device is built on a tower made up of three elements: the shell (7), the pillar (8) and a device (9) which facilitates the rotation of the system. A fin (10), which forms part of the arm, will orient the system in the direction of the wind.

Selon une variante non illustrée, ce dispositif peut être construit sur le toit d'une maison.According to a variant not illustrated, this device can be built on the roof of a house.

Les bras (10) sont remplacés par un système de flotteurs (fig.5) pour le dispositif concernant la production d'énergie électrique à partir de la force des vagues.The arms (10) are replaced by a system of floats (fig. 5) for the device relating to the production of electrical energy from the force of the waves.

Selon une variante non illustrée, les parachutes peuvent être rigides (ouvert en permanence), il faut alors prévoir un boîtier pour recouvrir toute la surface inférieure du bras, pour le dispositif qui fonctionne à partir de la force du vent pour celui qui fonctionne à partir de la force des vagues ou du courant d'eau, le boîtier est placé sur toute la surface supérieure du dispositif. According to a variant not illustrated, the parachutes can be rigid (permanently open), it is then necessary to provide a housing to cover the entire lower surface of the arm, for the device which operates on the strength of the wind for the one which operates on due to the force of the waves or the current of water, the housing is placed over the entire upper surface of the device.

Le dispositif selon l'invention est particulièrement destiné à produire davantage d'énergie électrique renouvelable.  The device according to the invention is particularly intended for producing more renewable electrical energy.

Claims (4)

REVENDICATIONS 1) Dispositif pour produire de l'électricité, à partir du procédé suivant : énergie électrique à l'aide de parachutes (1) actionnés par le vent ou par l'eau et mettant en fonctionnement des générateurs, ces parachutes placés les uns derrière les autres recueillant ainsi le vent ou l'eau en mouvement. 1) Device for producing electricity, from the following process: electrical energy using parachutes (1) powered by wind or water and operating generators, these parachutes placed one behind the other others collect wind or moving water. 2) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que les parachutes (1) sont fixés entre les deux câbles (4) qui entraînent des plateaux (3) en rotation. 2) Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the parachutes (1) are fixed between the two cables (4) which drive the plates (3) in rotation. 3) Dispositif selon la revendication 2 caractérisé en ce que les plateaux (3) entraînent un plateau inférieur (16) en rotation et qui transmet son mouvement aux générateurs à l'aide d'une courroie dentée. 3) Device according to claim 2 characterized in that the plates (3) drive a lower plate (16) in rotation and which transmits its movement to the generators using a toothed belt. 4) Dispositif selon l'une des revendications de 1 à 3 caractérisé en ce que tout ce dispositif est construit sur une tour (7 et 8) ou sur un système de flotteurs (fig.4).  4) Device according to one of claims 1 to 3 characterized in that all this device is built on a tower (7 and 8) or on a system of floats (fig.4).
FR9614346A 1996-11-20 1996-11-20 DEVICE FOR PRODUCING ELECTRICAL ENERGY FROM WIND OR WATER Expired - Fee Related FR2756016B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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FR9614346A FR2756016B1 (en) 1996-11-20 1996-11-20 DEVICE FOR PRODUCING ELECTRICAL ENERGY FROM WIND OR WATER

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FR9614346A FR2756016B1 (en) 1996-11-20 1996-11-20 DEVICE FOR PRODUCING ELECTRICAL ENERGY FROM WIND OR WATER

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FR2756016B1 FR2756016B1 (en) 2001-11-09

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1130255A1 (en) * 2000-03-03 2001-09-05 Urs Epprecht Apparatus and method for power generation
WO2007031800A1 (en) * 2005-09-14 2007-03-22 Dimitrios Zikos Endless chain system producing electricity from currents
CH700296A1 (en) * 2009-01-16 2010-07-30 Walter Reist Electrical current producing device, has set of on flow elements forming return section or empty section running above medium surface and led forwards and backwards via deflection elements
US8102069B2 (en) 2008-11-21 2012-01-24 Gerald Erwin Steelman Water powered electricity generating device
JP4917690B1 (en) * 2011-07-21 2012-04-18 博 加賀山 Running water power generator
CN106762448A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-31 刘俏云 Flag sail screen cloth articulated type wind-powered electricity generation belt dressing
IT202000011152A1 (en) * 2020-05-15 2021-11-15 Ububini Srls PLANT FOR THE GENERATION OF ENERGY FROM RENEWABLE WATER SOURCES.

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE21614C (en) * N. YAGN in St. Petersburg (Rufsland) Electric powered prime mover
DE25332C (en) * N. YAGN in St. Petersburg, Rufsland Innovations in the power machine, patented under No. 21614, operated by electricity
US3887817A (en) * 1973-12-20 1975-06-03 Gerald E Steelman Power generating device
DE3730301A1 (en) * 1987-09-10 1989-03-30 Ferdinand Klute WIND TURBINE
US5136174A (en) * 1990-11-20 1992-08-04 Simoni Richard P Multi-paddlewheel system for generating electricity from water canal
DE4201396A1 (en) * 1992-01-21 1993-07-22 Kettler Erich Current generating plant using water movement esp. of large rivers - has pontoon anchor fixed on river accommodating at least one generator which, on outer side in flow direction, has rope or chain at which paddles are fixed at intervals
FR2736101A1 (en) * 1995-06-27 1997-01-03 Rajamahendra Shekar Parachute-driven wind or water generator producing electrical energy

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE21614C (en) * N. YAGN in St. Petersburg (Rufsland) Electric powered prime mover
DE25332C (en) * N. YAGN in St. Petersburg, Rufsland Innovations in the power machine, patented under No. 21614, operated by electricity
US3887817A (en) * 1973-12-20 1975-06-03 Gerald E Steelman Power generating device
DE3730301A1 (en) * 1987-09-10 1989-03-30 Ferdinand Klute WIND TURBINE
US5136174A (en) * 1990-11-20 1992-08-04 Simoni Richard P Multi-paddlewheel system for generating electricity from water canal
DE4201396A1 (en) * 1992-01-21 1993-07-22 Kettler Erich Current generating plant using water movement esp. of large rivers - has pontoon anchor fixed on river accommodating at least one generator which, on outer side in flow direction, has rope or chain at which paddles are fixed at intervals
FR2736101A1 (en) * 1995-06-27 1997-01-03 Rajamahendra Shekar Parachute-driven wind or water generator producing electrical energy

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1130255A1 (en) * 2000-03-03 2001-09-05 Urs Epprecht Apparatus and method for power generation
WO2007031800A1 (en) * 2005-09-14 2007-03-22 Dimitrios Zikos Endless chain system producing electricity from currents
US8102069B2 (en) 2008-11-21 2012-01-24 Gerald Erwin Steelman Water powered electricity generating device
CH700296A1 (en) * 2009-01-16 2010-07-30 Walter Reist Electrical current producing device, has set of on flow elements forming return section or empty section running above medium surface and led forwards and backwards via deflection elements
JP4917690B1 (en) * 2011-07-21 2012-04-18 博 加賀山 Running water power generator
CN106762448A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-31 刘俏云 Flag sail screen cloth articulated type wind-powered electricity generation belt dressing
IT202000011152A1 (en) * 2020-05-15 2021-11-15 Ububini Srls PLANT FOR THE GENERATION OF ENERGY FROM RENEWABLE WATER SOURCES.

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