FR2745052A1 - Retraction washers of brake pads of disc brake of motor vehicles - Google Patents

Retraction washers of brake pads of disc brake of motor vehicles Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2745052A1
FR2745052A1 FR9601887A FR9601887A FR2745052A1 FR 2745052 A1 FR2745052 A1 FR 2745052A1 FR 9601887 A FR9601887 A FR 9601887A FR 9601887 A FR9601887 A FR 9601887A FR 2745052 A1 FR2745052 A1 FR 2745052A1
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France
Prior art keywords
brake
pads
washers
braking
disc
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
FR9601887A
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French (fr)
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR9601887A priority Critical patent/FR2745052A1/en
Publication of FR2745052A1 publication Critical patent/FR2745052A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D65/00Parts or details
    • F16D65/02Braking members; Mounting thereof
    • F16D65/04Bands, shoes or pads; Pivots or supporting members therefor
    • F16D65/092Bands, shoes or pads; Pivots or supporting members therefor for axially-engaging brakes, e.g. disc brakes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D65/00Parts or details

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

The brake pads retraction unit (2) of a disc brake outside its braking periods uses a deformation of bi-metallic washers (2) inserted in the back of the pads (2) and which bear against the brake operating yoke (1,4,6) so that on braking, when excessive heating is generated, the washers deform elastically. During the non-braking mode, the washers retract thus forming a clearance (e1) between the pads (3) and the operating yoke of the brake unit.

Description

La présente invention concerne un dispositif permettant de faire reculer les plaquettes après le freinage, afin de réduire la consommation des véhicules en dehors du freinage et réduire l'usure des plaquettes cn limitant le couple résiduel de Sottement disque friction. The present invention relates to a device making it possible to roll back the pads after braking, in order to reduce the consumption of vehicles outside braking and to reduce the wear of the pads cn limiting the residual torque of friction friction.

Le recul est parfois assuré aujourd'hui par des systèmes À ressorts ou hydrauliques compliques avec fonctionnement parfois erratique en vibrations allant jusqu'à la rupture des ressorts, souvent sous contrainte, que l'on soit en phase freinage partie hydraulique activée ou en phase roulage sans prcssion de commande, la phase roulage hors freinage coirespondant parfois pour certains types de freins À 50 % de usure des plaquettes. The recoil is sometimes assured today by complicated spring or hydraulic systems with sometimes erratic functioning in vibrations going until the rupture of the springs, often under stress, whether one is in braking phase with hydraulic part activated or in rolling phase without command indication, the rolling phase without braking sometimes responds for certain types of brakes to 50% pad wear.

Le dispositif selon l'invention permet de remédier à cet inconvénient. Il n'intervient qu'après la phase dc freinage du véhicule, jamais pendant le freinage lui-même, le déplacement après la phase de freinage (qui chauffe freins et plaquettes) étant réalisé par une dilatation différentielle entre deux ou plusieun métaux (ou métalloïde). n comporte en effet selon une première option en intégration dans les plaquettes de freinage 2 (ou plusieurs) rondelles poly ou bimétal se déformant sous contraintes thermiques dans le sens axial X, au refroidissement lesdites rondelles ou pièce sensible thermiquement revenant à icur état initial dans le plan de la plaquette (cf. fig.2). The device according to the invention overcomes this drawback. It only intervenes after the braking phase of the vehicle, never during braking itself, the displacement after the braking phase (which heats brakes and pads) being carried out by differential expansion between two or more metals (or metalloid ). n in fact comprises, according to a first option, integration into the brake pads 2 (or more) poly or bimetal washers deforming under thermal stresses in the axial direction X, on cooling said washers or thermally sensitive part returning to their initial state in the plan of the plate (see fig. 2).

La rondelle, dans le cas dune constitution bimétal, utilise le principe du bilame avec par exemple une face cuivre et l'autre face nickel (d'autres métaux peuvent être judicieusement choisis). The washer, in the case of a bimetal constitution, uses the principle of the bimetallic strip with for example a copper face and the other nickel face (other metals can be judiciously chosen).

Selon une deuxième option, la partic autodéformable thermique est intégrée dans le frein lui-memc, lame, rondelles ou toutes autres pièces variant dimensionnellement en température, selon la séquence suivante: 1er état # le frein est froid # la rondelle est plate, cf. Fig.2. According to a second option, the self-deformable thermal particle is integrated in the brake itself, blade, washers or any other parts varying in temperature, according to the following sequence: 1st state # the brake is cold # the washer is flat, cf. Fig. 2.

2ème état # le frein chauffe au freinage # la rondelle ne peut se déplacer librement,
prise cn sandwich entre piston et étrier.
2nd state # the brake heats up when braking # the washer cannot move freely,
sandwich cn between piston and caliper.

3ème état # la pédale de frein est relâchée# l'étrier et le piston sont écartés du disque par
le système par un effort de plusieurs dizaines
de daN avec un déplacement de l'ordre de
0,1 mm (el) (la rondelle dans le cas présent
est devenue conique) cf. Fig.3.
3rd condition # the brake pedal is released # the caliper and the piston are moved away from the disc by
the system by an effort of several tens
of daN with a displacement of the order of
0.1 mm (el) (the washer in this case
has become conical) cf. Fig. 3.

4ème état # la rondelle se refroidit # Ellc redevient plate et rentre dans son logement
initial, libérant ainsi un espace (e2) cntrc piston et plaquette, plaquette et étrier.
4th state # the washer cools # Ellc becomes flat again and returns to its housing
initial, thus freeing up space (e2) for piston and pad, pad and caliper.

5ème état # le disque en rotation # chasse les plaquettes et le frottement disque plaquettes devient prochc de zéro. 5th state # the rotating disc # drives out the pads and the pad disc friction becomes close to zero.

Les micro-frottements ou vibrations de type sinus chassent les plaquettes qui reculent du fait de leur faible inertie alors qutauparavant il fallait reculer étrier et piston par des microvibrations, ce qui était impossible et provoquait un facettage du disque par abrasion (léchage), provoquant usure prématurée des plaquettes, usure du disque et surconsommation du véhicule au roulage.Micro-friction or sinus-like vibrations drive out the pads which recede due to their low inertia whereas previously it was necessary to recoil the caliper and piston by microvibrations, which was impossible and caused the disc to be faceted by abrasion (licking), causing wear. premature brake pads, disc wear and overconsumption of the vehicle when driving.

Les dessins annexes illustrent l'invention :
La figure I représente un ensemble frein a disque dans lequel est intégré le système.
The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention:
Figure I shows a disc brake assembly in which the system is integrated.

La figure II montre l'intégration des rondelles sensibles dans les plaquettes de freinage, état repos et la figure III les rondelles sensibles déformées par la température créant l'espace (el). Figure II shows the integration of the sensitive washers in the brake pads, rest state and Figure III the sensitive washers deformed by the temperature creating the space (el).

En référence à ces dessins, le dispositif comporte une pièce (1) autodéformable en fonction d'un gradient thermique, sertie ou bloquée soit dans des plaquettes soit dans un piston, soit dans un étrier de frein. With reference to these drawings, the device comprises a part (1) self-deformable as a function of a thermal gradient, crimped or blocked either in pads or in a piston, or in a brake caliper.

Selon une variante Figure IV à titre d'exemple, le système pourrait comprendre 2 rondelles (de # ext. 16 mm, # int. 6 mm. ép. 1 mm) sensibles, cuivre/nickel intégrées à la presse dans une plaquette qui à 1000C se déformerait de 0,1 min avec un effort développé de 27 daN. According to a variant Figure IV by way of example, the system could comprise 2 sensitive washers (of # ext. 16 mm, # int. 6 mm. Thickness 1 mm), copper / nickel integrated into the press in a plate which 1000C would deform by 0.1 min with a developed force of 27 daN.

Selon une autre variante, ces mêmes rondelles sensibles pourraient judicieusement être intégrées dans le frein lui-même. According to another variant, these same sensitive washers could judiciously be integrated into the brake itself.

Le dispositif selon l'invention est particulièrement destiné à équiper les plaquettes de freins à disque ou le frein lui-même pour n'user les plaquettes qu'en période de freinage, réduire l'usure du disque, réduire la consomation au roulage, augmenter la durée de vie des plaquettes, limiter la pollution par usure non contrôlée aléatoire pouvant provoquer à long terme du facettage sur le disque et des vibrations dans la direction du véhicule.  The device according to the invention is particularly intended to equip the disc brake pads or the brake itself so as to wear the pads only during the braking period, reduce the wear of the disc, reduce the consumption on driving, increase the lifetime of the pads, limit pollution by uncontrolled random wear that can cause long-term faceting on the disc and vibrations in the direction of the vehicle.

Claims (5)

REVENDICATIONS I) Dispositif faisant reculer les plaquettes d'un frein à disque en dehors des périodes de freinage, intégrant une déformation des pièces sensibles sous l'effet de la température du freinage se rétractant au refroidissement après la relâche de la pédale de frein, libérant par ce principe un espace entre plaquettes et disque et favorisant la ventilation disqutiplaquette.  I) device making the disc brake pads move back outside the braking periods, integrating a deformation of the sensitive parts under the effect of the braking temperature shrinking on cooling after the release of the brake pedal, releasing by this principle a space between plates and disc and favoring the disqutiplaquette ventilation. 2) Dispositif selon la revendication I caractérisé en ce que la pièce autodéformable thermique-ment soit intégrée dans les plaquettes (ou le frein lui-même). 2) Device according to claim I characterized in that the thermally self-deformable part is integrated in the pads (or the brake itself). 3) Dispositif selon les revendications I et 2 caractérisé en ce que la pièce sensible soit montée à la presse ou rivetée dans les plaquettes.3) Device according to claims I and 2 characterized in that the sensitive part is mounted to the press or riveted in the pads. 4) Dispositif selon la revendication I caractérisé en ce que la pièce sensible soit bi ou polymétal, provoquant une déformation par dilatation différentielle contradictoire, principe du bilame. 4) Device according to claim I characterized in that the sensitive part is bi or polymetal, causing deformation by contradictory differential expansion, principle of the bimetallic strip. 5) Dispositif selon la revendication 2 caractérisé en ce que le corps sensible autodéformable en fonction de la température soit un métalloïde.  5) Device according to claim 2 characterized in that the sensitive body self-deformable as a function of temperature is a metalloid.
FR9601887A 1996-02-15 1996-02-15 Retraction washers of brake pads of disc brake of motor vehicles Withdrawn FR2745052A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9601887A FR2745052A1 (en) 1996-02-15 1996-02-15 Retraction washers of brake pads of disc brake of motor vehicles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9601887A FR2745052A1 (en) 1996-02-15 1996-02-15 Retraction washers of brake pads of disc brake of motor vehicles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2745052A1 true FR2745052A1 (en) 1997-08-22

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FR9601887A Withdrawn FR2745052A1 (en) 1996-02-15 1996-02-15 Retraction washers of brake pads of disc brake of motor vehicles

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FR (1) FR2745052A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1767804A1 (en) * 2005-09-27 2007-03-28 C.R.F. Societa Consortile per Azioni Disk-brake device with shape memory damping means
FR3030858A1 (en) * 2014-12-19 2016-06-24 Foundation Brakes France Sas THERMAL ACTUATOR COMPRISING A BILAME
FR3030664A1 (en) * 2014-12-19 2016-06-24 Chassis Brakes Int Bv THERMAL COMPENSATION BRAKE

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3586135A (en) * 1968-05-06 1971-06-22 Itt Brake system with drum and interior and exterior shoes and automatic adjusting means for heating and wear
JPS5980534A (en) * 1982-10-29 1984-05-10 Akebono Brake Ind Co Ltd Disc brake
US4524850A (en) * 1982-08-09 1985-06-25 Wabco Fahrzeugbremsen Gmbh Wear compensating operating mechanism for disk brakes
DE4006081A1 (en) * 1989-06-17 1991-08-29 Teves Gmbh Alfred Slip-regulated hydraulic motor car brakes - have residual pressure reduced by control unit should pressure-medium temp. fall below critical value
EP0592982A1 (en) * 1992-10-13 1994-04-20 Knorr-Bremse Ag Temperature sensitive brake lining for disc brakes

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3586135A (en) * 1968-05-06 1971-06-22 Itt Brake system with drum and interior and exterior shoes and automatic adjusting means for heating and wear
US4524850A (en) * 1982-08-09 1985-06-25 Wabco Fahrzeugbremsen Gmbh Wear compensating operating mechanism for disk brakes
JPS5980534A (en) * 1982-10-29 1984-05-10 Akebono Brake Ind Co Ltd Disc brake
DE4006081A1 (en) * 1989-06-17 1991-08-29 Teves Gmbh Alfred Slip-regulated hydraulic motor car brakes - have residual pressure reduced by control unit should pressure-medium temp. fall below critical value
EP0592982A1 (en) * 1992-10-13 1994-04-20 Knorr-Bremse Ag Temperature sensitive brake lining for disc brakes

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 008, no. 189 (M - 321) *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1767804A1 (en) * 2005-09-27 2007-03-28 C.R.F. Societa Consortile per Azioni Disk-brake device with shape memory damping means
FR3030858A1 (en) * 2014-12-19 2016-06-24 Foundation Brakes France Sas THERMAL ACTUATOR COMPRISING A BILAME
FR3030664A1 (en) * 2014-12-19 2016-06-24 Chassis Brakes Int Bv THERMAL COMPENSATION BRAKE

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