FR2738252A1 - Polymeric gel with upper critical solution temperature in water - Google Patents

Polymeric gel with upper critical solution temperature in water Download PDF

Info

Publication number
FR2738252A1
FR2738252A1 FR9510139A FR9510139A FR2738252A1 FR 2738252 A1 FR2738252 A1 FR 2738252A1 FR 9510139 A FR9510139 A FR 9510139A FR 9510139 A FR9510139 A FR 9510139A FR 2738252 A1 FR2738252 A1 FR 2738252A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
gel
water
temperature
polymeric gel
critical solution
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
FR9510139A
Other languages
French (fr)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TANAKA TOYIOCHI
Original Assignee
TANAKA TOYIOCHI
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TANAKA TOYIOCHI filed Critical TANAKA TOYIOCHI
Priority to FR9510139A priority Critical patent/FR2738252A1/en
Publication of FR2738252A1 publication Critical patent/FR2738252A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/02Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
    • C08J3/03Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
    • C08J3/075Macromolecular gels
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2333/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

New co-polymeric gel has an upper critical solution temperature in water. Also claimed is a co-polymeric gel with a phase transition which expands in water at a first temperature and reduces in volume at a second (lower) temperature. Pref. the copolymeric gel is copolymer of methacrylic acid and dimethylacrylamide.

Description

Définition de l'invention :
Les transitions de phase en volume des gels peuvent Btre induites par différents types de déclencheurs, par exemple, température. pH composition du solvant, concentration des ions, lumière1 champ électrique1 etc....
Definition of the invention:
The phase to volume transitions of the gels can be induced by different types of triggers, for example, temperature. pH composition of the solvent, concentration of ions, light1 electric field1 etc ...

La température est le déclencheur le plus etticace étant donné qu'elle est facile à appliquer sans changer la composition du système. La plupart des gels dont on a trouvé qu'ils sont sensibles à la température, dans l'eau, sont des polymères avec des caractéristiques LCST (lower critical solution temperatures températures intérieures critiques de solution). La propriété de cette classe de gels polymdriques est que les gels ont tendance à gonfler a basse température et à se dégonfler * température plus élevée.Temperature is the most effective trigger since it is easy to apply without changing the composition of the system. Most gels that have been found to be temperature sensitive in water are polymers with LCST (lower critical solution temperatures critical interior temperatures of solution) characteristics. The property of this class of polymeric gels is that gels tend to swell at low temperatures and deflate at higher temperatures.

Le meilleur exemple est le gel de poly (N-isopropyl) acrylamide qui a une nette transition à environ 33"C dans l'eau pure {voir Hirokawa et Tanaka J.Chem.Phys. LI (1984)6379).The best example is the poly (N-isopropyl) acrylamide gel which has a clear transition at around 33 "C in pure water (see Hirokawa and Tanaka J. Chem. Phys. LI (1984) 6379).

Cette dépendance vis-à-vis de la température est due a des interactions hydrophobes entre le polymère et l'eau en tant que solvant.This dependence on temperature is due to hydrophobic interactions between the polymer and water as a solvent.

Sur la base de ces différentes applications, il apparaissait désirable d'avoir un gel qui gonfle à température accrue et qui perce son volume à basse température. Cette propriété est appelle UCST (upper critical solution temperature . température critique supérieure de solution). Le premier exerrple de ce type de gel est un gel de polyacrylamide dans un mélange eau/acétone. Les interactions qui provoquent la transition de volume sont des forces de Van der Waa!s entre les polymères dans le réseau. Etant donné que ce système requiert un mélange solvant organique/eau pour le gel, il est inadéquat pour beaucoup d'applications.On the basis of these different applications, it appeared desirable to have a gel which swells at increased temperature and which pierces its volume at low temperature. This property is called UCST (upper critical solution temperature). The first example of this type of gel is a polyacrylamide gel in a water / acetone mixture. The interactions that cause the volume transition are Van der Waa! S forces between the polymers in the network. Since this system requires an organic solvent / water mixture for the gel, it is unsuitable for many applications.

flans l'eau pure. le premier système de gel qui ait manifesté un comportement UCST est un gel à réseau de polymère interpénétrant. a base de polyacrylamide/acide polyacrylique (IPN). L'interaction qui déclenche la transition de volume est les poly complexes à liaison d'hydrogène, formée entre ces deux polymères. Puisque les gels à réseaux de polymère interpénétrant (IPN) sont relativement compliqués à
synthétiser, il y a eu des efforts pour étudier un gel â polymère unique (ou bien un gel à copolymère unique), qui ait le comportement UCST dans l'eau.
flans pure water. the first gel system to exhibit UCST behavior is an interpenetrating polymer network gel. based on polyacrylamide / polyacrylic acid (IPN). The interaction that triggers the volume transition is the hydrogen bonded poly complexes formed between these two polymers. Since interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) gels are relatively complicated to
synthesizing, there have been efforts to study a single polymer gel (or a single copolymer gel), which has the UCST behavior in water.

Description de l'invention:
De façon à avoir le comportement désiré à la température choisie, l'interaction par les liaisons hydrogène, est la force attractive appropriée dans 'eau. Un gel à base d'acide méthacrylique (MAAc) et de diméthylacrylamide (DMAAm) avec du méthylène bis acrylamide (BIS) comme agent reticulant, a été synthétisé dans l'eau.
Description of the invention:
In order to have the desired behavior at the chosen temperature, the interaction by hydrogen bonds is the appropriate attractive force in water. A gel based on methacrylic acid (MAAc) and dimethylacrylamide (DMAAm) with methylene bis acrylamide (BIS) as crosslinking agent, was synthesized in water.

Le rapport molaire de MAAc et de DMAAm est de 1;1 étant donné que la liaison hydrogène entre ces deux molécules est formée sur la tasse de un pour un. Ce gel s'est avéré avoir le comportement à la température UCST, désiré à certains pH de le solution. A pH 7,3 et à basse température, le gel se dégonfle avec g = 0.6 (d est le diamètre d'un gel cylindrique, do est le diamètre lorsque le gel est do préparé). A pH 7,3 en augmentant la température, le gel demeure dégonflé. A pH 7,4, le gel gonfle de d . 0,6 a 2,5 à environ 20 C. A pH 7,5 le gel gonfle de d - 0,6 à 2,5 à environ
y?Y10 C.
The molar ratio of MAAc and DMAAm is 1; 1 since the hydrogen bond between these two molecules is formed on the cup one by one. This gel was found to have the desired behavior at UCST temperature at certain pHs of the solution. At pH 7.3 and at low temperature, the gel deflates with g = 0.6 (d is the diameter of a cylindrical gel, do is the diameter when the gel is do prepared). At pH 7.3 increasing the temperature, the gel remains deflated. At pH 7.4, the gel swells with d. 0.6 to 2.5 at around 20 C. At pH 7.5 the gel swells from d - 0.6 to 2.5 at around
y? Y10 C.

Ce gel est le premier exempte d'un réseau polymérique qui n'est pas un réseau interpénétrant polymérique, et qui manifeste cette propriété UCST dans l'eau pure.This gel is the first free from a polymer network which is not a polymer interpenetrating network, and which manifests this UCST property in pure water.

Par comparaIson avec le système de réseau polymérique interpénétrant (IPN), ce gel peut, d'une manière beaucoup plus nette, être synthétisé. Le fait que la transition de température est une tonction du pH fournit une large gamme de températures pour que la transition ait lieu, en changeant e pH. Ceci peut etre avantageux pour différentes applications.By comparison with the Interpenetrating Polymer Network (IPN) system, this gel can be synthesized much more clearly. The fact that the temperature transition is a pH tonction provides a wide range of temperatures for the transition to take place, changing the pH. This can be beneficial for different applications.

Une méthode préférée pour préparer le gel est la suivante.350 mM de MAAc. 350 mM de DMAAm et 8,6 mM de BIS sont mélanges dans l'eau. Le pH de la solution est ajusté à 10 environ en ajoutant NaOH à In solution. La solution est totalement dégazée sous vide avant que du persulfate d'Ammonium (APS) ne soit ajouté comme initiateur. Un gel clair est obtenu apres que a réaction de polymérisation se soit produite pendant 12 heures à 60' C.A preferred method for preparing the gel is as follows. 350 mM MAAc. 350 mM of DMAAm and 8.6 mM of BIS are mixed in water. The pH of the solution is adjusted to approximately 10 by adding NaOH to the solution. The solution is completely degassed under vacuum before Ammonium persulfate (APS) is added as an initiator. A clear gel is obtained after the polymerization reaction has taken place for 12 hours at 60 ° C.

Les gels seion l'iivention trouvent de nombreuses apotications dans l'industrie notamment comme matériaux Isolants ou d'étanchéité. Gels according to iivention find many appotications in the industry in particular as Insulating or sealing materials.

Claims (3)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Un gel copolymérique qui manifeste une température supérieure de solution 1. A copolymer gel which exhibits a higher solution temperature crltique (UCST), dans l'eau. crltique (UCST), in water. 2. Le gel selon la revendicetion 1 qui est formé d'un copolymère d'acide2. The gel according to claim 1 which is formed from an acid copolymer méthacrylique et de diméthylacrylamide. methacrylic and dimethylacrylamide. 3. Un gel b transitlon de phase copolymérique qui gonfle dans peau à une première3. A transitlon b gel of copolymer phase which swells in the skin at a first température et qui se dégonfle à une seconde température, caractérisé en ce temperature and which deflates at a second temperature, characterized in que la première température est plus élevée que la seconde température.  that the first temperature is higher than the second temperature.
FR9510139A 1995-08-28 1995-08-28 Polymeric gel with upper critical solution temperature in water Pending FR2738252A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9510139A FR2738252A1 (en) 1995-08-28 1995-08-28 Polymeric gel with upper critical solution temperature in water

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9510139A FR2738252A1 (en) 1995-08-28 1995-08-28 Polymeric gel with upper critical solution temperature in water

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2738252A1 true FR2738252A1 (en) 1997-03-07

Family

ID=9482119

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR9510139A Pending FR2738252A1 (en) 1995-08-28 1995-08-28 Polymeric gel with upper critical solution temperature in water

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2738252A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0922715A2 (en) * 1997-12-09 1999-06-16 Agency Of Industrial Science And Technology Miti Stimuli-responsive polymer utilizing keto-enol tautomerization
DE10140246A1 (en) * 2001-08-09 2003-03-06 Forsch Pigmente Und Lacke E V Process for treating surfaces of substrates
CN103342775A (en) * 2013-07-24 2013-10-09 天津市环亚建筑工程环境质量检测有限公司 Dual-functional environment-friendly wall material capable of regulating temperature and humidity, and preparation method of environment-friendly wall material

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0922715A2 (en) * 1997-12-09 1999-06-16 Agency Of Industrial Science And Technology Miti Stimuli-responsive polymer utilizing keto-enol tautomerization
EP0922715A3 (en) * 1997-12-09 2003-11-12 Agency Of Industrial Science And Technology Miti Stimuli-responsive polymer utilizing keto-enol tautomerization
US6852819B2 (en) 1997-12-09 2005-02-08 Agency Of Industrial Science & Technology Miti Stimuli-responsive polymer utilizing keto-enol tautomerization and stimuli-responsive separating material and chemical-releasing capsule comprising the same
DE10140246A1 (en) * 2001-08-09 2003-03-06 Forsch Pigmente Und Lacke E V Process for treating surfaces of substrates
US7026051B2 (en) 2001-08-09 2006-04-11 Forschungsinstitut Fur Pigmente Und Lacke E.V. Method of treating the surface of substrates
CN103342775A (en) * 2013-07-24 2013-10-09 天津市环亚建筑工程环境质量检测有限公司 Dual-functional environment-friendly wall material capable of regulating temperature and humidity, and preparation method of environment-friendly wall material
CN103342775B (en) * 2013-07-24 2016-02-24 天津市环亚建筑工程环境质量检测有限公司 Difunctional green wall material of a kind of conditioning and preparation method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5100933A (en) Collapsible gel compositions
KR960031487A (en) Stabilization of polymers by stable free radicals
USRE35068E (en) Collapsible gel compositions
FR2668473A1 (en) METHOD FOR COATING A SOLID SURFACE CARRYING EXPOSED SILANOL GROUPS TO REDUCE THE PRESENCE OF THEIR ELECTROSTATIC CHARGES, AND APPLICATION TO PROTEIN SEPARATION
Song et al. Temperature‐and pH‐Sensitive Nanocomposite Gels with Semi‐Interpenetrating Organic/Inorganic Networks
AR024142A1 (en) PROCESS OF PREPARATION OF A REINFORCED POLYMER LEAGUE / REINFORCED CLAY COMPOUND, THE PRODUCT AND COMPOUND OBTAINED, AS WELL AS THE METHOD OF USODELING
Shieh et al. Chitosan/N-methylol nylon 6 blend membranes for the pervaporation separation of ethanol–water mixtures
Crescenzi et al. New hydrogels based on carbohydrate and on carbohydrate-synthetic polymer networks
ES497495A0 (en) PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A STABLE DISPERSION IN A NON-AQUEOUS LIQUID OF MICROPARTICLES
DE59407910D1 (en) Crosslinking of polymers
FR2738252A1 (en) Polymeric gel with upper critical solution temperature in water
Allain et al. Sol-gel transition of hydrolyzed polyacrylamide+ chromium (III): rheological behavior versus crosslink concentration
FI86880C (en) ELLEDANDE PLASTKOMPOSIT, DESS ANVAENDNING OCH FRAMSTAELLNING
Saraç et al. Oxidative polymerization of pyrrole in polymer matrix
EP0748347B1 (en) Polyanilines and their manufacture
Peng et al. Poly (N‐vinylcaprolactam) microgels and its related composites
CN115181197B (en) End group functionalized liquid natural rubber and preparation method and application thereof
US20060128241A1 (en) Thermal-responsive textile product
Schuetzner et al. Separation of diastereomers by capillary zone electrophoresis with polymer additives: effect of polymer type and chain length
Hosoya et al. One-pot preparation method for a uniform-sized polymer-based chiral stationary phase for high-performance liquid chromatography with polymethacrylamide as a chiral selector
Karpacheva et al. New approaches to synthesizing electroactive polymers
Schwalm et al. Efficient Oxygen‐Induced Molar‐Mass Control of Poly (p‐phenylene vinylenes) Synthesized via the Gilch Route
Kalagasidis Krušič et al. Semi-IPNs based on polyacrylamide and poly (itaconic acid)
Kornyšova et al. Synthesis and characterization of polyrotaxane-based polymeric continuous beds for capillary electrochromatography
Horkay et al. Free chains trapped in a swollen gel under different solvent conditions