FR2670212B1 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- FR2670212B1 FR2670212B1 FR9015219A FR9015219A FR2670212B1 FR 2670212 B1 FR2670212 B1 FR 2670212B1 FR 9015219 A FR9015219 A FR 9015219A FR 9015219 A FR9015219 A FR 9015219A FR 2670212 B1 FR2670212 B1 FR 2670212B1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/70—Polymers having silicon in the main chain, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only
- B01D71/702—Polysilsesquioxanes or combination of silica with bridging organosilane groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/70—Polymers having silicon in the main chain, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/22—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
- C08G77/28—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen sulfur-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/38—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G77/382—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen or silicon
- C08G77/392—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen or silicon containing sulfur
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
- H01B1/12—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
- H01B1/122—Ionic conductors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
- H01G11/48—Conductive polymers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/54—Electrolytes
- H01G11/56—Solid electrolytes, e.g. gels; Additives therein
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/84—Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/14—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/18—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with solid electrolyte
- H01M6/181—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with solid electrolyte with polymeric electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0289—Means for holding the electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
- H01M8/1072—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes by chemical reactions, e.g. insitu polymerisation or insitu crosslinking
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1525—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material characterised by a particular ion transporting layer, e.g. electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1039—Polymeric electrolyte materials halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9015219A FR2670212A1 (en) | 1990-12-05 | 1990-12-05 | NOVEL ELECTROLYTES BASED ON SULPHONATED POLYORGANOSILOXANES, THEIR PREPARATION AND THEIR APPLICATION AS SOLID ION CONDUCTORS. |
PCT/FR1991/000974 WO1992010528A1 (en) | 1990-12-05 | 1991-12-05 | Sulphonated polyorganosiloxane-based membranes, their preparation and use thereof as solid ion conductors |
DE69110057T DE69110057D1 (en) | 1990-12-05 | 1991-12-05 | MEMBRANES BASED ON SULFONATED POLYORGANOSILOXANES, THEIR PRODUCTION AND THEIR USE AS FIXED ION CONDUCTORS. |
EP92901756A EP0560899B1 (en) | 1990-12-05 | 1991-12-05 | Sulphonated polyorganosiloxane-based membranes, their preparation and use thereof as solid ion conductors |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9015219A FR2670212A1 (en) | 1990-12-05 | 1990-12-05 | NOVEL ELECTROLYTES BASED ON SULPHONATED POLYORGANOSILOXANES, THEIR PREPARATION AND THEIR APPLICATION AS SOLID ION CONDUCTORS. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2670212A1 FR2670212A1 (en) | 1992-06-12 |
FR2670212B1 true FR2670212B1 (en) | 1995-02-24 |
Family
ID=9402914
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR9015219A Granted FR2670212A1 (en) | 1990-12-05 | 1990-12-05 | NOVEL ELECTROLYTES BASED ON SULPHONATED POLYORGANOSILOXANES, THEIR PREPARATION AND THEIR APPLICATION AS SOLID ION CONDUCTORS. |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0560899B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69110057D1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2670212A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1992010528A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4223539C1 (en) * | 1992-07-17 | 1993-11-25 | Degussa | Shaped organopolysiloxanes containing sulfonate groups, process for their preparation and use |
FR2789230B3 (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2001-03-02 | Recupyl Sa | Mn02 / Zn THIN FILM WITH HIGH ENERGY DENSITY PROTON CONDUCTIVE POLYMER ELECTROLYTE AND ITS EMBODIMENT |
DE10163518A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-07-10 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Proton-conductive membranes / layers and process for their preparation |
JP3922162B2 (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2007-05-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Proton conducting material |
CN101709115A (en) * | 2003-02-06 | 2010-05-19 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | Proton conducting membrane, method for producing the same and fuel cell using the same |
US7799276B2 (en) | 2003-10-27 | 2010-09-21 | Michigan Molecular Institute | Functionalized particles for composite sensors |
DE102004023586A1 (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2005-12-08 | Universität Bremen | Proton-conductive, crosslinked heteropolysiloxane, proton-conductive membrane and process for their preparation |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2955128A (en) * | 1958-12-31 | 1960-10-04 | Union Carbide Corp | Chlorosulfonylalkyl silicon compounds |
US2968643A (en) * | 1958-12-31 | 1961-01-17 | Union Carbide Corp | Sulfo-aralkylsiloxanes and salts thereof |
US3215643A (en) * | 1961-11-24 | 1965-11-02 | Dow Corning | Use of sulfur-containing siloxanes as solvent foamers |
DE2357184A1 (en) * | 1973-11-16 | 1975-05-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ORGANICALLY MODIFIED SILICON DIOXIDES |
DE2758415A1 (en) * | 1977-12-28 | 1979-07-12 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | SILICIC ACID HETEROPOLYCONDENSATES, PROCESS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION AND THEIR USE AS MEMBRANES AND ADSORBENTS |
DE3226093A1 (en) * | 1982-07-13 | 1984-01-19 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | ORGANOPOLYSILOXANES CONTAINING SULFONATE GROUPS, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION AND USE THEREOF |
-
1990
- 1990-12-05 FR FR9015219A patent/FR2670212A1/en active Granted
-
1991
- 1991-12-05 EP EP92901756A patent/EP0560899B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-12-05 DE DE69110057T patent/DE69110057D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-12-05 WO PCT/FR1991/000974 patent/WO1992010528A1/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69110057D1 (en) | 1995-06-29 |
EP0560899B1 (en) | 1995-05-24 |
EP0560899A1 (en) | 1993-09-22 |
WO1992010528A1 (en) | 1992-06-25 |
FR2670212A1 (en) | 1992-06-12 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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ST | Notification of lapse |