FR2635497A1 - BOAT HULL WITH TRIANGULAR SUPPORT - Google Patents

BOAT HULL WITH TRIANGULAR SUPPORT Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2635497A1
FR2635497A1 FR8811203A FR8811203A FR2635497A1 FR 2635497 A1 FR2635497 A1 FR 2635497A1 FR 8811203 A FR8811203 A FR 8811203A FR 8811203 A FR8811203 A FR 8811203A FR 2635497 A1 FR2635497 A1 FR 2635497A1
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Prior art keywords
hull
boats
boat
water
central
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FR8811203A
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French (fr)
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FR2635497B1 (en
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Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR8811203A priority Critical patent/FR2635497B1/en
Priority to EP89909579A priority patent/EP0433310B1/en
Priority to DE68916433T priority patent/DE68916433D1/en
Priority to PCT/FR1989/000412 priority patent/WO1990002075A1/en
Publication of FR2635497A1 publication Critical patent/FR2635497A1/en
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Publication of FR2635497B1 publication Critical patent/FR2635497B1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B1/00Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
    • B63B1/02Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
    • B63B1/04Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with single hull
    • B63B1/042Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with single hull the underpart of which being partly provided with channels or the like, e.g. catamaran shaped

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a triangular sustentation boat hull device. It is comprised of the combination of a monobloc assembly (1) forming at the lower portion three small hulls arranged as a triangle, a central hull (2) at the front, the other two side hulls (3) at the rear floating on the water at the midship section, thus defining at the front two water-cleared channels (10) which meet in a single channel behind the central hull, the bottom being provided at the rear with a stern post (8) receiving the rudder blade (9) and the bottom of each of the side hulls receiving a ballast (7) whose weight is determined as a function of the equipment and the utilization of the boat. The device allows to built pleasure boats, either sailing boats or motor boats, which combine the advantages of single hull boats with those of multiple hull boats.

Description

COQUE DE BATEAU A SUSTENTATION TRIANGULAIRE
La présente invention a pour objet un dispositif de coque de bateau à sustentation triangulaire.
BOAT HULL WITH TRIANGULAR SUPPORT
The present invention relates to a boat hull device with triangular lift.

I1 est destiné à permettre la réalisation de navires de plaisance à voiles ou à moteur joignant les avantages des bateaux à coque unique à ceux des bateaux à coques multiples. I1 is intended to allow the realization of pleasure craft with sails or motor joining the advantages of single hull boats to those of multiple hull boats.

Les dispositifs de ce genre réalisés à ce jour peuvent se ranger dans deux grandes catégories, d'une part les monocoques, peu encombrants, mais à la stabilité limitée et obligatoirement pourvus d'une quille lestée ou de grande taille, augmentant la surface mouillée et par conséquent la résistance à l'avancement, d'autre part, les multicoques, catamarans ou trimarans, plus stables, mais très encombrants et d'un maniement délicat.Devices of this kind made to date can fall into two main categories, on the one hand, monohulls, which are compact, but have limited stability and are necessarily fitted with a weighted or large keel, increasing the wetted surface and consequently resistance to advancement, on the other hand, multihulls, catamarans or trimarans, more stable, but very bulky and of delicate handling.

Le dispositif suivant la présente invention supprime tous ces inconvénients. En effet, il permet d'obtenir à la fois une excellente pénétration dans l'eau due à une faible résistance à l'avancement et une grande stabilité, aussi bien au roulis qu'au tangage; grâce à trois points d'appui judicieusement répartis sur l'eau, tout en présentant un encombrement et une facilité de maniement proche de ceux des monocoques, par suite de sa conception monobloc.The device according to the present invention eliminates all these drawbacks. Indeed, it makes it possible to obtain both excellent penetration in water due to low resistance to advancement and great stability, both in roll and in pitching; thanks to three support points judiciously distributed on the water, while presenting a bulk and an ease of handling close to those of monohulls, due to its monobloc design.

Il est constitué par la combinaison d'un ensemble monobloc formant en partie basse trois petites coques disposées en triangle, l'une centrale, à l'avant, les deux autres latérales et à l'arrière, s'appuyant sur l'eau au maTtre bau, dégageant à l'avant deux canaux hors d'eau se rejoignant en un seul derrière la coque centrale, le fond étant pourvu à l'arrière d'un étambot destiné à recevoir le safran et le fond de chacune des deux coques latérales pouvant recevoir un lest dont le poids est déterminé en fonction dc l'équipement et de l'usage du bateau. It consists of the combination of a monobloc assembly forming in the lower part three small shells arranged in a triangle, one central, at the front, the other two lateral and at the rear, leaning on the water at mast bau, releasing at the front two channels out of water joining in one behind the central hull, the bottom being provided at the rear with a stern intended to receive the rudder and the bottom of each of the two side hulls can receive a ballast whose weight is determined according to the equipment and the use of the boat.

Sur les dessins annexés, donnés à titre d 'exemple non limitatif d'une des formes de l'invention:
La figure 1 représente une vue en élévation de l'invention montrant par une partie hachurée l'emplacement éventuel du lest,
La figure 2 est une demi-coupe vue de dessous, suivant la ligne de flottaison,
Les figures 3 et 4 montrent à une autre échelle, le dispositif respectivement de l'avant et de 1' arrière,
La figure 5 est une coupe transversale suivant les flèches
A-A de la figure 1, montrant le montage d'une quille éventuelle
Le dispositif, figure 1 à 4 est constitué d'un ensemble monobloc 1 pouvant être réalisé en moulage unique en résine synthétique renforcée de fibres de verre, ou toute autre matière, formant à sa partie basse trois petites coques disposées en triangle, l'une à l'avant 2, les deux autres 3, 4 latéralement à 1' arrière.
In the accompanying drawings, given by way of nonlimiting example of one of the forms of the invention:
FIG. 1 represents a view in elevation of the invention showing by a hatched part the possible location of the ballast,
FIG. 2 is a half-section seen from below, along the water line,
FIGS. 3 and 4 show on another scale, the device respectively from the front and from the rear,
Figure 5 is a cross section along the arrows
AA of figure 1, showing the mounting of a possible keel
The device, Figure 1 to 4 consists of a one-piece assembly 1 which can be produced by single molding in synthetic resin reinforced with glass fibers, or any other material, forming at its lower part three small shells arranged in a triangle, one at the front 2, the other two 3, 4 laterally at the rear.

Les coques latérales forment avec la coque centrale, au dessus de la ligne de flottaison 10, deux canaux hors d'eau 5, 5' qui n'en font plus qu'un à l'arrière 6. L'écoulement de l'eau entre les coques (flèches figure 2) crée un effet de venturi permettant d ' atteindre une vitesse importante avec une puissance réduite.The lateral hulls form, with the central hull, above the waterline 10, two out of water channels 5, 5 'which become one at the rear 6. The flow of water between the hulls (arrows in figure 2) creates a venturi effect making it possible to reach a high speed with reduced power.

Les coques latérales 3, 4 sont dessinées pour prendre appui sur l'eau au niveau du maitre bau, de manière à assurer la plus grande stabilité au roulis. Elles peuvent comporter dans leur partie basse un lest 7 dont le poids est adapté à la destination du bateau.The lateral hulls 3, 4 are designed to rest on the water at the level of the master beam, so as to ensure the greatest roll stability. They may include in their lower part a ballast 7 whose weight is adapted to the destination of the boat.

A l'arrière, sous le fond central, un étambot 8, intégré dans l'ensemble monobloc 1, est destiné à recevoir un safran 9.At the rear, under the central bottom, a stern 8, integrated in the monobloc assembly 1, is intended to receive a rudder 9.

Suivant une variante d'exécution (figure 5), l'ensemble peut être équipé, entre les coques latérales 3, 4, d'une quille traditionnelle 11 construite en matériau synthétique sur lest métallique, située dans l'axe longitudinal, et maintenue par deux arceaux 12 en acier inoxydable. According to an alternative embodiment (Figure 5), the assembly can be equipped, between the side shells 3, 4, with a traditional keel 11 constructed of synthetic material on metal ballast, located in the longitudinal axis, and maintained by two stainless steel arches 12.

Grâce à ses excellentes performances, obtenues avec une puissance infèrieure à celle nécessaire avec les coques actuellement existantes, grâce à sa facilité de maniement, à sa grande stabilité malgré son volume réduit, grâce à sa possibilité de fabrication par moulage unique, le dispositif qui vient d'être décrit se prête particulièrement bien à la réalisation de bateaux de plaisance de toutes dimensions, aussi bien à voiles qu'à moteur.Thanks to its excellent performance, obtained with a power lower than that necessary with the hulls currently existing, thanks to its ease of handling, to its great stability despite its reduced volume, thanks to its possibility of manufacturing by unique molding, the device which comes to be described lends itself particularly well to the production of pleasure boats of all sizes, both sail and motor.

Le positionnement des divers éléments constitutifs donne à ce dispositif un maximum d'effets utiles qui n' avaient pas été obtenus à ce jour par des dispositifs similaires.The positioning of the various constituent elements gives this device a maximum of useful effects which had not been obtained to date by similar devices.

Cependant, les formes et dispositions des différents éléments ainsi que les matières utilisées pour leur fabrication pourront varier dans la limite des équivalents, sans changer pour cela la conception générale de l'invention qui vient d'être décrite. However, the shapes and arrangements of the various elements as well as the materials used for their manufacture may vary within the limit of equivalents, without thereby changing the general conception of the invention which has just been described.

Claims (1)

REVENDICATIONS 10: Dispositif de coque de bateau à sustentation triangulaire destiné à la réalisation de navires de plaisance à voiles ou à moteur joignant les avantages de maniabilité et de faible encombrement des bateaux à coque unique à la stabilité des bateaux à coques multiples tout en assurant d'excellentes performances, caracterisé par la combinaison d'un ensemble monobloc (1) formant en partie basse trois petites coques disposées en triangle, l'une centrale (2), à l'avant, les deux autres (3,4) latérales et à l'arrière s'appuyant sur l'eau au maître bau, dégageant à l'avant, au dessus de la ligne de flottaison (10) deux canaux (5,5') hors d'eau se rejoignant en un seul (6) derrière la coque centrale (2), un étambot (8) intégré dans l 'ensemble monobloc (1) et destiné à recevoir un safran (9) étant prévu à l'arrière sous le fond central, chacune des deux coques latérales pouvant recevoir un lest (7) dont le poids est fonction de l'usage du bateau.10: Device for the hull of a boat with triangular lift intended for the production of sailing or motorized pleasure craft combining the advantages of maneuverability and compactness of single hull boats with the stability of multiple hull boats while ensuring excellent performance, characterized by the combination of a monobloc assembly (1) forming in the lower part three small shells arranged in a triangle, one central (2), at the front, the other two (3,4) lateral and the back resting on the water at the master bau, clearing at the front, above the waterline (10) two channels (5.5 ') out of the water meeting in one (6) behind the central hull (2), a stern (8) integrated in the monobloc assembly (1) and intended to receive a rudder (9) being provided at the rear under the central bottom, each of the two lateral hulls being able to receive a ballast (7) whose weight depends on the use of the boat. 20: Dispositif suivant la revendication 1 et une variante d'exécution, se caractérisant par le fait que l'ensemble (i) peut être équipé, entre les coques latérales (3,4) d'une quille traditionnelle (11) située dans l'axe longitudinal et maintenue par deux arceaux (12).  20: Device according to claim 1 and an alternative embodiment, characterized in that the assembly (i) can be equipped, between the side shells (3,4) with a traditional keel (11) located in the longitudinal axis and maintained by two arches (12).
FR8811203A 1988-08-22 1988-08-22 BOAT HULL WITH TRIANGULAR SUPPORT Expired - Lifetime FR2635497B1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8811203A FR2635497B1 (en) 1988-08-22 1988-08-22 BOAT HULL WITH TRIANGULAR SUPPORT
EP89909579A EP0433310B1 (en) 1988-08-22 1989-08-07 Triangular sustentation boat hull
DE68916433T DE68916433D1 (en) 1988-08-22 1989-08-07 BOAT HULL WITH THREE SWIMMING POINTS.
PCT/FR1989/000412 WO1990002075A1 (en) 1988-08-22 1989-08-07 Triangular sustentation boat hull

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8811203A FR2635497B1 (en) 1988-08-22 1988-08-22 BOAT HULL WITH TRIANGULAR SUPPORT

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2635497A1 true FR2635497A1 (en) 1990-02-23
FR2635497B1 FR2635497B1 (en) 1992-05-07

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ID=9369508

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8811203A Expired - Lifetime FR2635497B1 (en) 1988-08-22 1988-08-22 BOAT HULL WITH TRIANGULAR SUPPORT

Country Status (4)

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EP (1) EP0433310B1 (en)
DE (1) DE68916433D1 (en)
FR (1) FR2635497B1 (en)
WO (1) WO1990002075A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003095296A1 (en) * 2002-05-08 2003-11-20 Luigi Mascellaro Hull for shipping with a mono-catamaran architecture
CN113264148A (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-08-17 哈尔滨工程大学 Variable trimaran with drainage and ship type and provided with channel false bottom and folding water tank

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE69312673T2 (en) * 1992-12-28 1997-12-04 Sanyo Electric Co Device for the disposal of kitchen waste
RU2623348C1 (en) * 2015-12-24 2017-06-23 Игнат Михайлович Водопьянов Stabilized housing of the single-hull keeled wind driven/power sail ship
GB2571960B (en) * 2018-03-14 2022-12-28 Safehaven Marine Ltd A hybrid boat hull

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR954423A (en) * 1947-09-29 1949-12-26 Boat
GB1368059A (en) * 1971-08-24 1974-09-25 Orr A H Stabilised boat hull
CH605244A5 (en) * 1976-04-07 1978-09-29 Supramar Ag Stabilised catamaran hydrofoil
GB2020294A (en) * 1978-01-07 1979-11-14 Barton Abrasives Ltd Ballasting

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR954423A (en) * 1947-09-29 1949-12-26 Boat
GB1368059A (en) * 1971-08-24 1974-09-25 Orr A H Stabilised boat hull
CH605244A5 (en) * 1976-04-07 1978-09-29 Supramar Ag Stabilised catamaran hydrofoil
GB2020294A (en) * 1978-01-07 1979-11-14 Barton Abrasives Ltd Ballasting

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003095296A1 (en) * 2002-05-08 2003-11-20 Luigi Mascellaro Hull for shipping with a mono-catamaran architecture
US7165503B2 (en) 2002-05-08 2007-01-23 Luigi Mascellaro Hull of a ship having a central keel and side chines
CN100376453C (en) * 2002-05-08 2008-03-26 路易吉·马谢拉罗 Hull for shipping with a mono-catamaran architecture
CN113264148A (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-08-17 哈尔滨工程大学 Variable trimaran with drainage and ship type and provided with channel false bottom and folding water tank
CN113264148B (en) * 2021-06-22 2022-05-27 哈尔滨工程大学 Variable trimaran with drainage and ship type and provided with channel false bottom and folding water tank

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2635497B1 (en) 1992-05-07
WO1990002075A1 (en) 1990-03-08
DE68916433D1 (en) 1994-07-28
EP0433310B1 (en) 1994-06-22
EP0433310A1 (en) 1991-06-26

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