FR2592574A2 - Means for restraining children and adults for transporting them or for performing certain medical acts - Google Patents
Means for restraining children and adults for transporting them or for performing certain medical acts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2592574A2 FR2592574A2 FR8600328A FR8600328A FR2592574A2 FR 2592574 A2 FR2592574 A2 FR 2592574A2 FR 8600328 A FR8600328 A FR 8600328A FR 8600328 A FR8600328 A FR 8600328A FR 2592574 A2 FR2592574 A2 FR 2592574A2
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- support
- patient
- lateral parts
- hold
- fixed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004306 orthophenyl phenol Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/04—Positioning of patients; Tiltable beds or the like
- A61B6/0407—Supports, e.g. tables or beds, for the body or parts of the body
- A61B6/0421—Supports, e.g. tables or beds, for the body or parts of the body with immobilising means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/04—Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2200/00—Information related to the kind of patient or his position
- A61G2200/10—Type of patient
- A61G2200/14—Children
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2210/00—Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis
- A61G2210/50—Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis for radiography
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Demande de certificat d'addition au brevet d'invention n08514496 déposé le 26 septembre 1985, au certificat d'addition n0 8514703 déposé le ler octobre 1985 et au certificat d'addition n0 8516972 déposé le 13 I4~wwembre 1985 à l'institut National de la Propriété
Industrielle 43 rue Raulin 69007 LAYON0
L'invention concerne selon le brevet d'invention un dispositif de contention perméable aux rayons X permettant d'assurer le transport et l'immobilisation du malade et de pratiquer des actes médicaux0 L'invention est caractérisée par un support (1) sur lequel le malade est allongé; des parties latérales (2) qui maintiennent par les cotés le malade; des sangles de maintien (3) qui solidarisent l'ensemble : support (1) malade, parties latérales(2).Application for certificate of addition to the patent of invention n08514496 filed on September 26, 1985, to the certificate of addition no 8514703 filed on October 1, 1985 and to the certificate of addition no 8516972 filed on September 13, 1985 at the National Institute Property
Industrial 43 rue Raulin 69007 LAYON0
The invention relates, according to the invention patent, to an X-ray permeable restraint device making it possible to transport and immobilize the patient and to perform medical procedures. The invention is characterized by a support (1) on which the sick is lying down; lateral parts (2) which hold the patient by the sides; retaining straps (3) which secure the assembly: patient support (1), lateral parts (2).
Au dispositif de contention on peut adjoinre un matelas, des coussins, des attelles perméables aux rayons X, des poignées de transport, un système d'orientation au dispositif de contention.To the restraining device can be added a mattress, cushions, splints permeable to X-rays, carrying handles, an orientation system to the restraining device.
La demande de certificat d'addition est caractérisée en ce que l'on peut modifier et varier les modes d'adaptation des parties latérales (2) sur le support (1); en ce que l'on peut adjoindre un support cassette radiologique (fig 1) et par les différents modes de fixation des sangles de maintien (3)o
Les parties latérales (2) sont des plaques rectangulaires courbées suivant un arc de cercle avec deux ouatés droits, leur forme est proche de celle d'une gouttière.Les parties latérales (2) sont au nombre de quatre: deux maintiennent la tette, deux maintiennent le tronc et les membres inférieurs du patient, Les parties latérales (2) reposent tangentiellement sur le support (1); elles (2) sont adaptées en bordure par un de leurs côtés droits au support (1) soit par des glissières (4) soit par des charnières (5) soit par collage soit par moulage soit par crochetagev8ur un mdme modèle le type d'adaptation des parties latérales sur le support (i) peut etre différent pour celui de la tette et pour celui du tronc,
Figure 2: a titre d'exemple non limitatif de mode d'adaptation des parties latérales (2) sur le support (1) : les parties latérales (2) de la tête sont fixées sur le support (1) partdes glissières (4), celles (2) du tronc sont collées sur des charnières (5) elles meme (5) vissées sur le support (1)o Seules les parties latérales (2) de la tête sont démontables du support (1) sur lequel elles (2) coulissent0
Figure 6: a titre de deuxième exemple non limitatif: le mode d'adaptation de la partie latérale (2) sur le support (1) est constitué par l'assemblage d'anneaux (22) larges, ouverts et identiques qui s'ajustent sur un cylindre (23).The request for an addition certificate is characterized in that the modes of adaptation of the lateral parts (2) on the support (1) can be modified and varied; in that one can add a radiological cassette support (fig 1) and by the different methods of fixing the holding straps (3) o
The side parts (2) are rectangular plates curved in a circular arc with two straight wadding, their shape is close to that of a gutter. The side parts (2) are four in number: two hold the tette, two hold the patient's trunk and lower limbs, The lateral parts (2) rest tangentially on the support (1); they (2) are adapted at the edge by one of their straight sides to the support (1) either by slides (4) or by hinges (5) either by gluing or by molding or by hookingv8ur on the same model the type of adaptation lateral parts on the support (i) can be different for that of the tette and that of the trunk,
Figure 2: by way of nonlimiting example of mode of adaptation of the lateral parts (2) on the support (1): the lateral parts (2) of the head are fixed on the support (1) partdes slides (4) , those (2) of the trunk are glued on hinges (5) themselves (5) screwed on the support (1) o Only the lateral parts (2) of the head are removable from the support (1) on which they (2 ) slide0
Figure 6: as a second nonlimiting example: the mode of adaptation of the lateral part (2) on the support (1) consists of the assembly of rings (22) wide, open and identical which adjust on a cylinder (23).
Les anneaux larges et ouverts (22) sont disposés symétriquement sur un des côtés droits des parties latérales (2). Les anneaux (22) et la partie latérale (2) sont de convexité opposée, ils sont unis par leur gé#ératrice. A titre d'exemple non limitatif de fabrication (figure 3) les anneaux (22) et la partie latérale forment un ensemble obtenu par moulage0
Le eylindre (23) est fixé le long du support (1); une entretoise (24) est intercalée entre le support (1) et le cylindre (23).The wide and open rings (22) are arranged symmetrically on one of the straight sides of the side parts (2). The rings (22) and the lateral part (2) are of opposite convexity, they are united by their generator. By way of non-limiting example of manufacture (Figure 3) the rings (22) and the side part form an assembly obtained by molding
The cylinder (23) is fixed along the support (1); a spacer (24) is interposed between the support (1) and the cylinder (23).
Le montage des parties latérales (2) par anneaux ouverts (22) sur le eylindre (23) peut titre réalisé soit par pression sur les anneaux (22) soit en coulissant la partie latérale (2) le long du support (i) pour introduire par une extrémité du cylindre (23) les anneaux ouverts (22) Ce procédé de montage permet aux parties latérales (2) de coulisser le long du support 1) et de décrire un arc de cercle autour des côtés du support (1) pour dégager ou maintenir le patient. The mounting of the lateral parts (2) by open rings (22) on the cylinder (23) can be carried out either by pressing on the rings (22) or by sliding the lateral part (2) along the support (i) to introduce by one end of the cylinder (23) the open rings (22) This mounting method allows the lateral parts (2) to slide along the support 1) and to describe an arc of circle around the sides of the support (1) to release or maintain the patient.
Le principe du maintien sur les côtés du patient par les parties latérales (2) suivant leur forme et les adaptations décrites, peut titre utilisé pout ites modèles de content#ur la tête et pour des modèles de content#'#le tronc avec ou sans les membres inférieurs. The principle of maintenance on the sides of the patient by the lateral parts (2) according to their shape and the adaptations described, can title used for content models # on the head and for content models # '# the trunk with or without the lower limbs.
Les sangles de maintien (3) maintiennent les parties latérales (2) contre les côtes du patient et plaquent le patient contre le support (1). On peut intercaler entre le patient et les sangles de maintien (3) un coussin perméable aux rayons X pour obtenir une parfaite immobilisation du patient contre le support(1). The retaining straps (3) hold the lateral parts (2) against the patient's ribs and press the patient against the support (1). An X-ray permeable cushion can be inserted between the patient and the retaining straps (3) to obtain perfect immobilization of the patient against the support (1).
Figure 2: à titre de premier exemple non limitatif de fixation des sangles de maintien (3) sur le support (1): Celles ci (3) passent dans des fentes (11) réalisées sur le cadre de renfort du support (1). Elles (3) pourront soit faire le tour du support soit être arrêtées en fin de course à l'entrée des fentes (11) par une butée adaptée sur une de leurs extrémités, Figures 5 et 6: à titre de deuxième exemple non limitatif ~de fixation des sangles de maintien (3): Celles ci (3) sont adaptées par une de leurs extrémités à un crochet (25) qui sera fixé par pression sur le cylindre (23) du support (1).Les crochets (25) seront introduits sur le cylindre (23) entre les anneaux ouverts (22) des parties latérales (2)o
Le support cassette (figure 1) permet de maintenir une cassette (19) pour films radiologiques à hauteur désirée et de suspendre devant elle (19) le dispositif de contention (figure2) pour enfant0 La raison d'être du support cassette est de donner la possibilité de pratiquer des examens radiographiques en position debout des jeunes enfants avec des appareils portatifs ou avec des tubes à rayons non jumelés avec une table télécommandée0 Le support cassette i est caractérisé par une plaque de fixation(13) une potence (15) une barre de chariotage (16) un porte-cassette(18) une butée (21).Figure 2: as a first non-limiting example of fixing the holding straps (3) on the support (1): These (3) pass through slots (11) made on the reinforcement frame of the support (1). They (3) can either go around the support or be stopped at the end of the race at the entrance to the slots (11) by a stop adapted on one of their ends, Figures 5 and 6: as a second nonlimiting example ~ fixing straps (3): These (3) are adapted by one of their ends to a hook (25) which will be fixed by pressure on the cylinder (23) of the support (1). will be introduced on the cylinder (23) between the open rings (22) of the lateral parts (2) o
The cassette support (figure 1) allows to maintain a cassette (19) for X-ray films at desired height and to suspend in front of it (19) the restraint device (figure2) for children. The reason for the cassette support is to give the possibility of carrying out radiographic examinations in the standing position of young children with portable devices or with ray tubes not paired with a remote-controlled table 0 The cassette support i is characterized by a fixing plate (13) a bracket (15) a bar carriage (16) a cassette holder (18) a stop (21).
La plaque de fixation (13) se situe à la partie supérieure du support cassette J Elle (13) est fixée flontre un mur d'appui par des vis (14), elle (13) maintient en position verticale le support cassette
La potence (15): tuba horizontal de 20cm de largeur environ qui est soudée perpendiculairement sur l'axe médian de la plaque de fixation (13)o La potence (15) permet de suspendre le dispositif de contention en position verticale.The fixing plate (13) is located at the upper part of the cassette support J It (13) is fixed to a support wall by screws (14), it (13) keeps the cassette support in vertical position
The bracket (15): horizontal tuba of approximately 20cm in width which is welded perpendicularly to the median axis of the fixing plate (13) o The bracket (15) allows the containment device to be suspended in a vertical position.
La barre de chariotage (16): elle est soudée en dessous de la potence (15) à quelques centimètres en avant de la plaque fixation (13)0 Elle (16) est parallèle au plan d'appui du support cassette t " une butée (21) est soudée à sa base. Â titre d'exemple non limitatif, la section de la barre de chariotage (16) sera carrée0
Le porte cassette est constitué par deux machoires (18) mobiles qui maintiennent verticalement la cassette radiographique(19) derrière le dispositif de contention suspendu sur la potence (15)o
Les machoires (18) sont des plaques horizontales en forme de U; o
Elles (18) sont parallèles au plan d'appui du support cassette et parallèles entre-elles (18); pour la machoire supérieure (18) le U est inversé.Derrière chaque machoire est soudée un carré métallique creux (17). Les carrés métalliques creux (17) sont assemblés sur la barre de chariotage (16) sur laquelle ils (17) coulissent0 Le carré métallique creux (17) de la machoire inférieure (18) peut outre bloqué à hauteur désirée sur la barre de chariotage (16) par une vis de blocage (20). The carriage bar (16): it is welded below the bracket (15) a few centimeters in front of the fixing plate (13) 0 It (16) is parallel to the support plane of the cassette support t "a stop (21) is welded to its base. By way of nonlimiting example, the section of the turning bar (16) will be square
The cassette holder is constituted by two movable jaws (18) which hold the radiographic cassette (19) vertically behind the containment device suspended on the bracket (15) o
The jaws (18) are horizontal U-shaped plates; o
They (18) are parallel to the support plane of the cassette support and mutually parallel (18); for the upper jaw (18) the U is reversed. Behind each jaw is welded a hollow metal square (17). The hollow metal squares (17) are assembled on the carriage bar (16) on which they (17) slide 0 The hollow metal square (17) of the lower jaw (18) can also be blocked at the desired height on the carriage bar ( 16) by a locking screw (20).
Figure 2: le système de suspension et a'orientation du dispositif de contention pour enfant adaptable sur la potence du support cassette est caractérisé par un anneau de suspension (6), une tige de rotation (8), un anneau d'orientation (9). Le système d'orientation et de suspension est fixé au dessus de l'axe médian du support, ctt~ ;t du patient0
L'anneau de suspension (6) est perpendiculaire au plan du support (1) une vis de blocage (7) l'immobilise sur la potence (15) sur lequel il coulisse0
La tige de rotation (8) est soudée perpendiculairement en dessous de l'anneau de suspention (6).Figure 2: the suspension system and orientation of the child restraint device adaptable to the bracket of the cassette holder is characterized by a suspension ring (6), a rotation rod (8), an orientation ring (9 ). The orientation and suspension system is fixed above the median axis of the support, ctt ~; t du patient0
The suspension ring (6) is perpendicular to the plane of the support (1) a locking screw (7) immobilizes it on the bracket (15) on which it slides0
The rotation rod (8) is welded perpendicularly below the suspension ring (6).
L'anneau d'orientation (9) est fixé sur le support, son axe de symétrie est dans le prolongement de l'axe du support (i). L'anneau d'orientation (9) est prisonnier sur la tige de rotation (8) autour de
laquelle il tourne, En tournant autour de la tige de rotation (8),
l'anneau d'orientation (9) entrasse le support (l)o The orientation ring (9) is fixed on the support, its axis of symmetry is in the extension of the axis of the support (i). The orientation ring (9) is trapped on the rotation rod (8) around
which it turns, By turning around the rotation rod (8),
the orientation ring (9) braces the support (l) o
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8600328A FR2592574B2 (en) | 1985-09-26 | 1986-01-08 | MEANS OF HOLDING CHILDREN AND ADULTS TO PERFORM CERTAIN MEDICAL ACTS OR THEIR TRANSPORT. |
AT86420241T ATE54816T1 (en) | 1985-09-26 | 1986-09-25 | HOLDING DEVICE FOR THE REALIZATION OF MEDICAL OR PARAMEDICIAL OPERATIONS. |
EP86420241A EP0222672B1 (en) | 1985-09-26 | 1986-09-25 | Immobilizing device for the realization of medical and paramedical feats |
DE8686420241T DE3672960D1 (en) | 1985-09-26 | 1986-09-25 | HOLDING DEVICE FOR REALIZING MEDICAL OR PARAMEDICAL ACTIVITIES. |
US07/001,587 US4779858A (en) | 1985-09-26 | 1987-01-09 | Immobilizing apparatus for performing medical and paramedical procedures |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8514496A FR2587618B1 (en) | 1985-09-26 | 1985-09-26 | MEANS OF HOLDING CHILDREN AND ADULTS TO PERFORM CERTAIN MEDICAL ACTS OR THEIR TRANSPORT |
FR8600328A FR2592574B2 (en) | 1985-09-26 | 1986-01-08 | MEANS OF HOLDING CHILDREN AND ADULTS TO PERFORM CERTAIN MEDICAL ACTS OR THEIR TRANSPORT. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2592574A2 true FR2592574A2 (en) | 1987-07-10 |
FR2592574B2 FR2592574B2 (en) | 1988-05-06 |
Family
ID=26224740
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8600328A Expired FR2592574B2 (en) | 1985-09-26 | 1986-01-08 | MEANS OF HOLDING CHILDREN AND ADULTS TO PERFORM CERTAIN MEDICAL ACTS OR THEIR TRANSPORT. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2592574B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1449480A1 (en) * | 2003-02-19 | 2004-08-25 | Med-Tec Iowa, Inc. | Improved indexing system for radiation therapy |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE934071C (en) * | 1944-07-02 | 1955-10-13 | Koch & Sterzel Ag | X-ray examination device |
CA894501A (en) * | 1970-06-19 | 1972-03-07 | A. Vezina Jean | Pediatric device for immobilizing a patient child |
US4506664A (en) * | 1983-03-30 | 1985-03-26 | Brault Richard A | Spineboard |
-
1986
- 1986-01-08 FR FR8600328A patent/FR2592574B2/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE934071C (en) * | 1944-07-02 | 1955-10-13 | Koch & Sterzel Ag | X-ray examination device |
CA894501A (en) * | 1970-06-19 | 1972-03-07 | A. Vezina Jean | Pediatric device for immobilizing a patient child |
US4506664A (en) * | 1983-03-30 | 1985-03-26 | Brault Richard A | Spineboard |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1449480A1 (en) * | 2003-02-19 | 2004-08-25 | Med-Tec Iowa, Inc. | Improved indexing system for radiation therapy |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2592574B2 (en) | 1988-05-06 |
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