FR2588321A1 - Unit for pneumatic pumping of liquid from great depths, operating through submerged tanks without rotating components, driven by muscular power or by motor - Google Patents

Unit for pneumatic pumping of liquid from great depths, operating through submerged tanks without rotating components, driven by muscular power or by motor Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2588321A1
FR2588321A1 FR8515048A FR8515048A FR2588321A1 FR 2588321 A1 FR2588321 A1 FR 2588321A1 FR 8515048 A FR8515048 A FR 8515048A FR 8515048 A FR8515048 A FR 8515048A FR 2588321 A1 FR2588321 A1 FR 2588321A1
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Prior art keywords
air
tank
pressure
rotation
tanks
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French (fr)
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Priority to FR8515048A priority Critical patent/FR2588321A1/en
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B47/00—Pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for raising fluids from great depths, e.g. well pumps
    • F04B47/02—Pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for raising fluids from great depths, e.g. well pumps the driving mechanisms being situated at ground level
    • F04B47/024—Pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for raising fluids from great depths, e.g. well pumps the driving mechanisms being situated at ground level actuated by muscle power
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B47/00—Pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for raising fluids from great depths, e.g. well pumps
    • F04B47/06—Pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for raising fluids from great depths, e.g. well pumps having motor-pump units situated at great depth
    • F04B47/08—Pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for raising fluids from great depths, e.g. well pumps having motor-pump units situated at great depth the motors being actuated by fluid

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

Reciprocating pneumatic pumping device, operating through submerged tanks without rotating components, and driven in rotation by the strength of a domestic animal and, in a variant, with a low power booster motor. Pressurised air is supplied by the rotation of a lever 1 driving a set of pulleys 4, the lever being fixed to a supporting table 2 by a shaft 3. Pulleys of different diameters vary the speed by increasing it in such a way that the connecting rod 5 gives a movement to the double-acting piston 6 located in the air cylinder 7. Every two seconds (approximately), the pressurised air produced is sent to the buffer tank 11 before reaching the air distributor 9 which, by virtue of the connecting rod 10 fixed to a pulley 4 causes it to arrive at two flexible tubes, which supply the air alternately to the submerged tanks A and B. The device is particularly intended for raising water from great depths with very simple and cheap equipment.

Description

La présente invention à pour but de faciliter le refoulement de l'eau,de n'importe quelle profondeur,en simplifiant le matériel ndoess re,par comparaison avec les appareils ou dispositifs connus,l'avantage du nouveau systéme de pompe,permet de remonter l'eau sans énergie( pétrole-gaz éct..),donc tres économique,car il fonctionne avec un animal-domestique,et en variante avec un moteur de faible puissance,
Les pompes de types connus,fonctionnant par des moyens mecaniques, poteurs-turbines ou forces centrifuges,dont les pertes du aux frottements peuvent étres de 30 à 60 %.The present invention aims to facilitate the delivery of water, of any depth, by simplifying the material ndoess re, by comparison with known devices or devices, the advantage of the new pump system, allows to go back water without energy (oil-gas ect ..), therefore very economical, because it works with a pet, and alternatively with a low power engine,
Pumps of known types, operating by mechanical means, pot-turbines or centrifugal forces, whose losses due to friction can be 30 to 60%.

Il est décrit à titre d'exemple non limitatif,un modéle de réalisation
Principe de fonctionnement: un animal tournant en rond,entrainant un levier-central(I),fixé sur un table-suptort(2)par un axe(5),relié à un systéme de poulies(4), de différentes diamétres,qui modifie la vitesse,en l'augmentant de façon que la biélle(5),entrainant le piston à doubles-éffets(6 ),dans le cylindre à air(7),ai une rotation suffisente( un à deux tours seconde) pour fournir l'air-préssion,à la pompe-immergée(fig3). It is described by way of nonlimiting example, an embodiment
Operating principle: an animal turning in circles, driving a central lever (I), fixed on a support table (2) by an axis (5), connected to a system of pulleys (4), of different diameters, which changes the speed, increasing it so that the connecting rod (5), driving the double-acting piston (6), in the air cylinder (7), has enough rotation (one to two turns per second) to provide air-pressure, at the submerged pump (fig3).

La figure I- représente en coupe,un dispositif selon l'invention.Figure I- shows in section, a device according to the invention.

La figure 2-représente en coupe,une variante de ce dispositif.Figure 2-shows in section, a variant of this device.

Le nouveau systéme de pompe-pneumatique se compose de:- deux éléments distinctes= en surface le table-support(2) et de la pomp immergée,composée de deux cuves(A et 3) fig 3-,les deux éléments relié par tuyaux-souples.The new pneumatic pump system consists of: - two separate elements = on the surface the support table (2) and the submerged pump, composed of two tanks (A and 3) fig 3-, the two elements connected by pipes - flexible.

Ier,ensemble construit en cornieres de fer,la table-support(2),qui est soudé ou boulonné,sur son centre un axe tournant(3) est soudé, pour supportér la fixation du levier-circulaire (I) entrainé par l'animal, et donnant une rotation aux jeux de poulies(4),qui sont fixées par deu axes(27),ces poulie de différents diamétres,tournentà l'aides de cou roies(8),pour modifiér la vitesse de rotation,en l' ugmentant,de façon que la biélle(5)entrainant le piston(6),dans le cylindreà air(7),possé une vitesse suffisente,pour fournir l'air nécéssaire,pour alimenter le distributeur(9)d'air. Ier, assembly constructed in iron angles, the support table (2), which is welded or bolted, on its center a rotating axis (3) is welded, to support the fixing of the circular lever (I) driven by the animal, and giving a rotation to the sets of pulleys (4), which are fixed by two axes (27), these pulleys of different diameters, rotate with the aid of belts (8), to modify the speed of rotation, in l increasing, so that the connecting rod (5) driving the piston (6), in the air cylinder (7), has a sufficient speed, to supply the necessary air, to supply the air distributor (9).

sur une des poulies,une biéllette(Io),est fixe pour faire fonctionn le distributeur-d'air(9),automatiquement a chaque tour,alternativenie l'air est envoyé à chaque cuve(fig3),par tuyaux-souple. un réservoir tampon(II),est fixé a la sortiedu cylindre à air(7);
La pompe-immergée(fig 3),est composée de deux cuves(A-B) de méme con tenance,accouplées par une entretoise(I2),elle est munit de quatre f (I-2-3-4)c,de fermeture,de formes dgales,épais de 30 m/m environ, ce fonds sont fixés par vis ,hermétiquewent sur les cuves(I3 )perméttar un démontage rapide.on one of the pulleys, a connecting rod (Io) is fixed to operate the air distributor (9), automatically at each turn, alternating air is sent to each tank (fig3), by flexible hoses. a buffer tank (II) is fixed to the outlet of the air cylinder (7);
The submersible pump (fig 3), is composed of two tanks (AB) of the same content, coupled by a spacer (I2), it is provided with four f (I-2-3-4) c, closing, of equal shapes, approximately 30 m / m thick, these bottoms are fixed by screws, hermetic on the tanks (I3) allowing rapid disassembly.

le fond n 1c,est percé de deux passages de I/4,pour l'air,le Ier rec vant une purge-rpide(14) à trois-voies,l'air venant du distributeu pour la cove A-,et l'évacuation de l'air,le deuxieme entrée d'air(I
qui traverse la vuve A-,pour ressortir dans le fond c2),ou il rejoi le purgen 2(I9),zcur alimenter en air la cuve B-.the bottom n 1c, is pierced with two passages of I / 4, for the air, the I rec receiving a rapid purge (14) with three ways, the air coming from the distributor for the cove A-, and l air exhaust, the second air inlet (I
which crosses the view A-, to come out in the background c2), where it rejoins the purgen 2 (I9), to supply air to the tank B-.

sur le fond I-c deux passages de 3/4,sont percés,le Ier(I6),recoit
tuyau de remontes d'eau de la cuve -A-,et ressort à travers un clap de retenu(I7),le deuxieme passage.(I8),laisse passer le tuyau de-remontée d'eau de la cuve -B-.on the bottom Ic two passages of 3/4, are drilled, the 1st (I6), receives
pipe for water rises from the tank -A-, and comes out through a retaining flap (I7), the second passage (I8), lets the pipe for the water rises from the tank -B- pass.

le fond no 2,est percé d'un passage en I/4,pour laisser passer le
tuyau d'air-préssion(26),vers la cuve -B-,un passage en 3/4, est percé pour recevoir le tuyau d'eau,venant de la cuve -B-.the bottom no 2, is pierced with a passage in I / 4, to let the
air-pressure pipe (26), towards the tank -B-, a passage in 3/4, is drilled to receive the water pipe, coming from the tank -B-.

Le fond n03-c,est percé par un passage de I/4,ou est fixée la purge
(19)n 2,un passage de 3/4 eau est pércé,pour laisser passer le tuya
d'évacuation de l'eau(2o),qui remonte à travers la cuve- A-,un clap de retenu y est fixé.The bottom n03-c, is pierced by a passage of I / 4, or is fixed the purge
(19) n 2, a passage of 3/4 water is pierced, to let the tubing pass
water evacuation (2o), which rises through the tank- A-, a retaining flap is attached.

le fond n 4c,ainsi que le fond 2c,sont percés d'une série de trous de 5-7 m/m de diamétre,qui font office de crépine(21)pour remplir rapidement la cuve-inmergée(A et B),une membrane en matière élastic
(22)est fixée par une tige(23),m2intenue pr un ressort à languette
le poids de l'eau ,agissant sur la membrane(22),l'ouvre et l'eau pénétre rapidement dans la cuve,l'air étant évacué par une voie de purge-rapide(I4),l'air-préssion arrivant lorsque la cuve est pleine
d'eau, ferme hermétiquement la membrane,l'eau est refoulée par le
tuyau intérieur 20). the bottom n 4c, as well as the bottom 2c, are pierced with a series of holes of 5-7 m / m in diameter, which act as a strainer (21) to quickly fill the submerged tank (A and B), an elastic material membrane
(22) is fixed by a rod (23), m2intenue pr a tongue spring
the weight of the water, acting on the membrane (22), opens it and the water quickly penetrates into the tank, the air being evacuated by a quick-purge path (I4), the air-pressure arriving when the tank is full
of water, hermetically closes the membrane, the water is forced back by the
inner pipe 20).

En varinte du dispositif fonctionnant par animal domestique,le lev
central(l)est supprimé,il est remplacé par une poulic 24 ),qui est
entrainée par un moteur de faible puissance,relié à un jeu de pouli
interposées(4)qui réduit la vitesse de rotation de l'ensemble, en
opposition avec l'outre dispositif,pour arrivé à une vitesse égale. In varinte of the device operating by domestic animal, the lev
central (l) is deleted, it is replaced by a pulley 24), which is
driven by a low power motor, connected to a pulley game
interposed (4) which reduces the speed of rotation of the assembly,
opposition with the other device, to arrive at an equal speed.

Claims (5)

REVENDICATION. I-dispositif de pompe-pneumatique alternative,à fonctionnement par cuves-immergées(fig 3) sans piéces tournantes,et animée par un animal-domestique,et en variante avec un moteur d'appoint.La rotation d'un levier-central(ll,fixé sur une table-support(z),par un axe(3), entrainant un jeu de poulies(4),de différents diamétres,qui modifie la vitesse,en l'augmentant de façon que la.biélle(5),entrainant le piston à double-éffets,(6) dans le cylindre à air(7), (I à 2 tours meconde),pour fournir l'avr-préssion,à la pompe-immergée(fig3) par l'intermédiaire d'un distributeur d'air(9),fonctionnant . par une biellette(I) ,alternativement.CLAIM. I-alternative pneumatic pump device, operating by submerged tanks (fig 3) without rotating parts, and driven by a pet, and alternatively with a booster motor. The rotation of a central lever ( ll, fixed on a support table (z), by an axis (3), causing a set of pulleys (4), of different diameters, which modifies the speed, increasing it so that la.biélle (5) , driving the double-effect piston, (6) in the air cylinder (7), (I at 2 turns per second), to provide the pressure, to the submerged pump (fig3) via an air distributor (9), operating alternately with a link (I). 2- dispositif selon la revendication I- caractérisé par le fait que: une table-support(2) en corniére de fer, soudé ou boulonné,avec un axe central(3)entrainé par un levier-circulaire(I)et animée par anima-domestique,qui donne la rotation.2- device according to claim I- characterized in that: a support table (2) in iron angle, welded or bolted, with a central axis (3) driven by a circular lever (I) and animated by anima - domestic, which gives rotation. 3- dispositif selon les revendications I-2,caractérisé par le fait que;les poulies de diamétres différents(4),entrainées par courroies, (8) ont pour utilitées de modifier et d'augmenter la vitesse de rotation,de façon que la biélle(5) posséde une vitesse suffisante pour que le piston à doubles-éffets(6),qui se trouve dans le cylindr à air(7),produise l'air à une pression et un débit nécéssaire pour que la pompe-immergée(fig 3) puisse fonctionner.3- device according to claims I-2, characterized in that; the pulleys of different diameters (4), driven by belts, (8) are useful to modify and increase the speed of rotation, so that the connecting rod (5) has sufficient speed for the double-effect piston (6), which is located in the air cylinder (7), to produce air at the pressure and flow necessary for the submerged pump ( fig 3) can work. 4- dispositif selon la revendication I-caractérisé par le fait que: sur une poulie(4) dont la rotation à été calculée,un système de biéllétte ( lo) qui est fixée ,entraine à chaque demi-tour,un gale du distributeur(9),qui commande alternativement le débit de l'airpréssion,vers les cuves-imnergées(fig3).4- device according to claim I-characterized in that: on a pulley (4) whose rotation has been calculated, a connecting rod system (lo) which is fixed, causes at each half-turn, a scab of the distributor ( 9), which alternately controls the flow of air pressure, to the immersed tanks (fig3). 5- dispositif selon les revendications i- caractérisé par le fait que:les cuves-immergées de forage,(fig 3) A et B, étants l'une sur l'autre,lteau de la cuve B inférieure,pour remonter en surface, doit traverser par un tuyau à l'intérieur,(20) la cuve A-,par les fonds 2 et 3),et le fond I-.la conduite d'air-préssion(26) entre par le pa sage(I5) fond Ic, ressort par le fond(2c)et rejoint la purge-rapi (19). la purge (I4) sur le fond Ic,alimente en air-préssion la cuve 6- dispositif selon la revendication I- caractérisé par le fait que,l'air-préssion ,venant du distributeur(9)entre dans les cuve immérgées(fig3)pae une purge-rapide à trois voies(I4 et 19), qui à pour utilitée de laisser passer l'air-préssion dans la cuve, et dés l'arret du débit,l'air ayant fait son travail,propulser l'eau hors de la cuve,l'air ressort parle passage d'évacuation qui se trouve sur la purge,pérméttant à l'eau d'entrer dans la cuve, pa la crépine à membrane(22).5- device according to claims i- characterized in that: the immersed drilling tanks, (fig 3) A and B, being one on the other, the water of the lower tank B, to rise to the surface, must pass by a pipe inside, (20) the tank A-, by the bottoms 2 and 3), and the bottom I-. the air-pressure pipe (26) enters by the pa sage (I5) bottom Ic, comes out through the bottom (2c) and joins the rapi-purge (19). the purge (I4) on the bottom Ic, supplies air-pressure to the tank 6- device according to claim I- characterized in that the air-pressure, coming from the distributor (9) enters the immersed tanks (fig3 ) pae a three-way quick-purge (I4 and 19), which has the utility of letting the air-pressure pass through the tank, and as soon as the flow stops, the air having done its job, propel the water out of the tank, the air comes out through the discharge passage which is on the drain, allowing water to enter the tank, pa the membrane strainer (22). 7- dispositif selon la revendication I- caractérisé par le fait que sur les forts (2et4),une série de trous de 5 à7 m/m de , son percés(2I),ils font office de crépine,une membrane en matiére él tique(ao),fixée par une tige(23) et un ressort, le poids des cuve agissant sur la membrane,l'ouvre et l'eau passe a travers les tro pour remplir la cuve rapidement. la cuve étant pleine d'eau,la poussée de l'air-préssion,ferme hermétiquement la membrane l'eau remontant en surface par les tuyaux (i8 et to). 7- device according to claim I- characterized in that on the forts (2et4), a series of holes from 5 to 7 m / m of, its drilled (2I), they act as a strainer, a membrane made of elic material (ao), fixed by a rod (23) and a spring, the weight of the tanks acting on the membrane, opens it and the water passes through the tro to fill the tank quickly. the tank being full of water, the push of the air-pressure, hermetically closes the membrane the water rising to the surface by the pipes (i8 and to). 8- dispositif semon la renendication I- caractérisé par le fait qu en variante du dispositif,fonctionnant par animal,le systéme d rotation du cylindre à air,producteur de l'=ir-présslon,peut étr remplacé par un moteur de faible puissrnce,le levier-central(I), relié à l'axe(3),est supprimé,à sa place une poulie(24) reliée à un jeu de poulies intérposées,réduit la vitesse de rotation de l'ensemble(4) en opposition avec l'autre dispositif,pour arrivér donner à la biélle(5) qui entraine lé piston(6) dans le cylindre une vitesse égale à celle donnée dans l'autre dispositif( de un à deux tours secohde). 8- device according to claim I- characterized in that, as a variant of the device, operating by animal, the air cylinder rotation system, producer of = ir-presslon, can be replaced by a low power motor, the central lever (I), connected to the axis (3), is eliminated, in its place a pulley (24) connected to a set of interposed pulleys, reduces the speed of rotation of the assembly (4) in opposition with the other device, to arrive give the rod (5) which drives the piston (6) in the cylinder a speed equal to that given in the other device (from one to two secohde turns).
FR8515048A 1985-10-04 1985-10-04 Unit for pneumatic pumping of liquid from great depths, operating through submerged tanks without rotating components, driven by muscular power or by motor Withdrawn FR2588321A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8515048A FR2588321A1 (en) 1985-10-04 1985-10-04 Unit for pneumatic pumping of liquid from great depths, operating through submerged tanks without rotating components, driven by muscular power or by motor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8515048A FR2588321A1 (en) 1985-10-04 1985-10-04 Unit for pneumatic pumping of liquid from great depths, operating through submerged tanks without rotating components, driven by muscular power or by motor

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FR2588321A1 true FR2588321A1 (en) 1987-04-10

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FR8515048A Withdrawn FR2588321A1 (en) 1985-10-04 1985-10-04 Unit for pneumatic pumping of liquid from great depths, operating through submerged tanks without rotating components, driven by muscular power or by motor

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102996389A (en) * 2011-09-16 2013-03-27 奚文进 Manual liquid high-pressure pump

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102996389A (en) * 2011-09-16 2013-03-27 奚文进 Manual liquid high-pressure pump

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