FR2587618A1 - Method of restraining children and adults in order to perform certain medical acts or carry them - Google Patents

Method of restraining children and adults in order to perform certain medical acts or carry them Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2587618A1
FR2587618A1 FR8514496A FR8514496A FR2587618A1 FR 2587618 A1 FR2587618 A1 FR 2587618A1 FR 8514496 A FR8514496 A FR 8514496A FR 8514496 A FR8514496 A FR 8514496A FR 2587618 A1 FR2587618 A1 FR 2587618A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
patient
lateral parts
base
support
sides
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR8514496A
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French (fr)
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FR2587618B1 (en
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Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR8514496A priority Critical patent/FR2587618B1/en
Priority to FR8514703A priority patent/FR2587898B2/en
Priority to FR8516972A priority patent/FR2589714B2/en
Priority to FR8600328A priority patent/FR2592574B2/en
Priority to DE8686420241T priority patent/DE3672960D1/en
Priority to EP86420241A priority patent/EP0222672B1/en
Priority to AT86420241T priority patent/ATE54816T1/en
Priority to US07/001,587 priority patent/US4779858A/en
Publication of FR2587618A1 publication Critical patent/FR2587618A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2587618B1 publication Critical patent/FR2587618B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00—Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/04—Positioning of patients; Tiltable beds or the like
    • A61B6/0407—Supports, e.g. tables or beds, for the body or parts of the body
    • A61B6/0421—Supports, e.g. tables or beds, for the body or parts of the body with immobilising means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/04—Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00—Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/44—Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis
    • A61B6/4423—Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis related to hygiene or sterilisation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2200/00—Information related to the kind of patient or his position
    • A61G2200/10—Type of patient
    • A61G2200/14—Children
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2210/00—Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis
    • A61G2210/50—Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis for radiography

Abstract

The invention relates to a device allowing patients to be radiographed or carried to be held without injuring them. It consists of a base 1 serving as a backrest for the patient; lateral parts 2 between which patients of different thickness and width are introduced; a set of straps 3 which provide maximum restraint whilst holding the back of the patient against the base, while pushing the lateral parts against the sides of the patient and pressing against the patient.

Description

La présente invention concerne un dispositif de contention qui assure efficacement, sans douleur le maintien des enfants, des adultes pour éviter tous les flous cinétiques nuisibles à certains actes médicaux notamment la radiologie et pour éventuellement assurer leur trans#port. The present invention relates to a compression device which effectively ensures, without pain, the maintenance of children and adults to avoid all the kinetic vagueness harmful to certain medical acts, in particular radiology and to possibly ensure their transport.

Actuellement, tous les dispositifs connus (roue d'Aimé, support Lefevre, support Babix, Infantoskop) n'offrent pas la possibilité de maintenir dans leur système de contention des enfants de O à 3 ans environ et d'y réaliser dans toutes les positions pratiquement tous les actes radiologiques. Pour les adultes, le dispositif connu (matelas coquille) n'offre pas la possibilité de pratiquer les examens en position verticale. Currently, all known devices (Aimé wheel, Lefevre support, Babix support, Infantoskop) do not offer the possibility of keeping children from 0 to 3 years old in their restraint system and carrying them out in all positions practically all radiological procedures. For adults, the known device (shell mattress) does not offer the possibility of performing examinations in an upright position.

Le procédé de l'invention vise à remedier aux inconvénients,. en maintenant efficacement une personne sur le plan frontal, sur le plan dorsal et sur les plans latéraux. The method of the invention aims to remedy the drawbacks ,. by effectively holding a person on the frontal plane, on the dorsal plane and on the lateral planes.

Pourles enfants, l'appareil comprend : un socle (1), des parties latérales(2), des sangles (3). Le socle doit être perméable aux rayons ; il peut être plat ou concave, suffisament ide pour supporter le poids de l'enfant. For children, the device includes: a base (1), side parts (2), straps (3). The base must be permeable to rays; it can be flat or concave, enough to support the child's weight.

Figure 3 : selon une variante, le socle peut être renforcé par un cadre servant de support d'orientation. Figure 3: according to a variant, the base can be reinforced by a frame serving as orientation support.

Les parties latérales (2) doivent être perméables aux rayons, souples et rigides. Elles ont pour fonction de s'adapter au gabarit de l'enfant (en largeur et en épaisseur) et de le main tenir sans le blesser ; elles sontrecourbées sous forme de gouttière par un arc de cercle
tangentiellement fixées /soit par glissières, soit par vissage, soit par rivetage, soit par moulage par un champ au bord latéral du socle. Le champ opposé libre est orienté vers l'axe median du socle.Leur convexités sont en regarFl'une de l'autre. Les parties latérales sont au nombre de quatre, fixées deux par deux sur chaque côté du support ; les deux plaques qui enserrent la tête sont plus hautes et moins larges que celles enserrant le corps.The lateral parts (2) must be permeable to rays, flexible and rigid. Their function is to adapt to the size of the child (in width and thickness) and to hold it without hurting it; they are bent in the form of a gutter by an arc of a circle
tangentially fixed / either by slides, or by screwing, or by riveting, or by molding by a field at the lateral edge of the base. The opposite free field is oriented towards the median axis of the base. Their convexities are in alignment with one another. The side parts are four in number, fixed two by two on each side of the support; the two plates which enclose the head are higher and narrower than those which enclose the body.

Figure 2 : selon une variante, les parties latérales du même côté peuvent être unies par des épaulières de même matière. Figure 2: according to a variant, the lateral parts of the same side can be united by shoulder pads of the same material.

Figure 4 et Figure 5 : on utilise la mobilité des parties latérales (2) qui se rapprochent ou s'écartent l'une de l'autre pour s'appliquer sur les côtés de l'enfant.  Figure 4 and Figure 5: we use the mobility of the side parts (2) which approach or move away from each other to apply to the sides of the child.

Les sangles (3t (type velcro, sangles à boucle, sangles perforées) doivent être transparentés aux rayons. Elles pourront être fixées sur les bords du support oùelles pourront entourer l'ensemble. Elles ont pour fonction d'unir étroitement l'ensemble, enfant (4), socle (1);Parties latérales (2). The straps (3t (velcro type, buckle straps, perforated straps) must be transparent to the spokes. They can be fixed on the edges of the support where they can surround the whole. Their function is to tightly unite the whole, child (4), base (1); Side parts (2).

Pour les adultes les matériaux et le procédé de contention sont identiques aux matériaux et au procédé utilisé pour les enfants. Les parties latérales seront en permanence au nombre de
Quatre (2 pour la tête, 2 pour le corps), elles s'adapteront par vissage, crochetage ou sur glissière, etc. sur un socle pré-existant (brancard, table d'électro-radiologie, etc.) ou sur un socle spécialement conçu.For adults, the materials and the restraint process are identical to the materials and process used for children. The lateral parts will be permanently the number of
Four (2 for the head, 2 for the body), they will adapt by screwing, hooking or on a slide, etc. on a pre-existing base (stretcher, electro-radiology table, etc.) or on a specially designed base.

Selon un type de fabrication, à titre -d'exemple non limitatif, on va utiliser pour un enfant de O à 3 ans environ, une socle de 1100 mm sur 350 mm et de 5 mm d'épaisseur, en matière plastique incassable, transparente et perméable au rayons X ; un cadre en aluminium renforçant le support et servant de système d'orientation (figure 3) ; des plaques latérales (2) de 1,5 mm d'épaisseur en matière plastique identique au socle, fixée au socle par des glissières ; la plaque latérale maintenant la tête a comme dimensions : 170 mm de largeur et 180 mm de hauteur ; la plaque latérale maintenant le corps a comme dimensions : 500 mm de largeur et 130 mm de hauteur ; la plaque latérale maintenant la tête et celle maintenant le corps sont unies par deux épaulières fabriquées et coulées avec ces deux plaques (figure 2) ; les sangles type velcro de 40 mm de largeur, espacées tous les 120 mm sont fixées sur le support, un jeu de sangles de 10 mm est utilisé pour fixer les mains et les pieds au support. According to a type of manufacture, by way of nonlimiting example, a base of 1100 mm by 350 mm and 5 mm thick, made of shatterproof, transparent plastic material, will be used for a child aged from 0 to 3 years approximately. and permeable to X-rays; an aluminum frame reinforcing the support and serving as an orientation system (Figure 3); side plates (2) 1.5 mm thick in plastic material identical to the base, fixed to the base by slides; the side plate holding the head has the dimensions: 170 mm wide and 180 mm high; the side plate holding the body has the following dimensions: 500 mm in width and 130 mm in height; the side plate holding the head and the one holding the body are joined by two shoulder pads made and cast with these two plates (Figure 2); Velcro straps 40 mm wide, spaced every 120 mm are fixed on the support, a set of 10 mm straps is used to fix the hands and feet to the support.

La figure 1 et la figure 2 représentent des variantes de l'invention. Figure 1 and Figure 2 show variants of the invention.

La figure 3 représente un exemple à titre non limitatif du support d'orientation adaptable à l'invention. FIG. 3 represents a non-limiting example of the orientation support adaptable to the invention.

L'inventionest particulièrement destinée pour la contention des personnes subissant des actes radiologiques ou necessitant leur transport. Le matériel devra répondre à des normes de sécurité pour les malades et pour le personnel et à des normes d'hygiène.  The invention is particularly intended for the containment of people undergoing radiological acts or requiring their transport. The equipment must meet safety standards for the sick and for staff and hygiene standards.

En conclusion;-le matériel devra être solide, durable, lavable et désinfectable sans partie saillante et blessante ; les sangles devront être très adhérentes et interchangeables suivant leur état de propreté ou d'usure.  In conclusion; -the material must be solid, durable, washable and disinfectable without any protruding and offensive part; the straps must be very adherent and interchangeable according to their state of cleanliness or wear.

Claims (7)

REVENDICATIONS 10 Dispositif perméable aux rayons X permettant d'assurer le transport du malade (4) et son maintien par les quatre faces, le plan frontal, le plan dorsal, les plans latéraux en vue de lui pratiquer des actes radiol#i4ues ; caractérisé par un socle (1) ; des parties latérales (2) exerçant le maintien sur les côtés du malade (4) ; des bandes (3) maintenant solidairement l'ensemble socle (1), malade (4) parties latérales (2).CLAIMS 10 X-ray permeable device enabling the patient to be transported (4) and held by the four sides, the frontal plane, the dorsal plane, the lateral planes in order to perform radiol # i4ues acts; characterized by a base (1); lateral parts (2) exerting the support on the sides of the patient (4); bands (3) holding together the base assembly (1), patient (4) lateral parts (2). 20 Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé par un-socle (1) servant d'appui au malade. Ce socle peut être spécialement conçu ou pré-existant tels que les tables de radiodiagnostic, les brancards.20 Device according to claim 1 characterized by a base (1) serving to support the patient. This base can be specially designed or pre-existing such as radiodiagnostic tables, stretchers. 30 Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que les parties latérales (2) sont recourbées par un arc de cercle en forme de gouttière. 30 Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the lateral parts (2) are curved by an arc of a circle in the form of a gutter. 40 Dispositif selon les revendications 1, 2 et 3 caractérisé en ce que les parties latérales (2) sont fixées tangentiellement aux bords du socle (1) par vissage, cfo~hetage, moulage ou glissières.40 Device according to claims 1, 2 and 3 characterized in that the lateral parts (2) are fixed tangentially to the edges of the base (1) by screwing, cfo ~ hoisting, molding or slides. 50 Dispositif selon les revendications 1 et 3 caractérisé en ce que les parties latérales maintiennent par leur face convexe les côtés du malade (4).50 Device according to claims 1 and 3 characterized in that the lateral parts maintain by their convex face the sides of the patient (4). 60 Dispositif selon les revendications 1 et 5 caractérisé en ce que les parties latérales (2) sont suffisamment souples pour s'adapter au gabarit du malade (4) en hauteur et en largeur et suffisamment rigides pour maintenir le malade (4).60 Device according to claims 1 and 5 characterized in that the lateral parts (2) are flexible enough to adapt to the size of the patient (4) in height and width and rigid enough to hold the patient (4). 70 Dispositif selon les revendications 1, 5 et 6 en ce que les parties latérales (2) sont au nombre de 4 ; deux maintiennent latéralement la tête, deux autres maintiennent latéralement le corps.70 Device according to claims 1, 5 and 6 in that the side parts (2) are 4 in number; two support the head laterally, two others support the body laterally. 80 Dispositif selon les revendications 1 et 7 caractérisé en ce que les dimensions des parties latérales (2) qui maintiennent la tête peuvent être plus hautes et moins larges que celles qui maintiennent le corps 99 Dispositif selon les revendications 1 et 7 caractérisé en ce que les parties latérales qui enserrent la tête et celles qui enserrent le reste du corps peuvent être ou non réunies par des épaulières. 80 Device according to claims 1 and 7 characterized in that the dimensions of the lateral parts (2) which hold the head can be higher and less wide than those which hold the body 99 Device according to claims 1 and 7 characterized in that the lateral parts which enclose the head and those which enclose the rest of the body may or may not be joined by shoulder pads. 100 Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé par un jeu de sangles (3) fixées sur les côtés du socle (1) ou entourant l'ensemble. Ce jeu de sangles (3) garantit la solidarité-de l'ensemble, personne (4), parties latérales (2) support (1) et garantit le maintien de la personne (4) 100 Device according to claim 1 characterized by a set of straps (3) fixed on the sides of the base (1) or surrounding the assembly. This set of straps (3) guarantees the solidarity-of the whole, person (4), lateral parts (2) support (1) and guarantees the maintenance of the person (4)
FR8514496A 1985-09-26 1985-09-26 MEANS OF HOLDING CHILDREN AND ADULTS TO PERFORM CERTAIN MEDICAL ACTS OR THEIR TRANSPORT Expired FR2587618B1 (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8514496A FR2587618B1 (en) 1985-09-26 1985-09-26 MEANS OF HOLDING CHILDREN AND ADULTS TO PERFORM CERTAIN MEDICAL ACTS OR THEIR TRANSPORT
FR8514703A FR2587898B2 (en) 1985-09-26 1985-10-01 MEANS OF HOLDING CHILDREN AND ADULTS TO PERFORM CERTAIN MEDICAL ACTS OR THEIR TRANSPORT
FR8516972A FR2589714B2 (en) 1985-09-26 1985-11-13 MEANS OF HOLDING CHILDREN AND ADULTS TO PERFORM CERTAIN MEDICAL ACTS OR THEIR TRANSPORT
FR8600328A FR2592574B2 (en) 1985-09-26 1986-01-08 MEANS OF HOLDING CHILDREN AND ADULTS TO PERFORM CERTAIN MEDICAL ACTS OR THEIR TRANSPORT.
DE8686420241T DE3672960D1 (en) 1985-09-26 1986-09-25 HOLDING DEVICE FOR REALIZING MEDICAL OR PARAMEDICAL ACTIVITIES.
EP86420241A EP0222672B1 (en) 1985-09-26 1986-09-25 Immobilizing device for the realization of medical and paramedical feats
AT86420241T ATE54816T1 (en) 1985-09-26 1986-09-25 HOLDING DEVICE FOR THE REALIZATION OF MEDICAL OR PARAMEDICIAL OPERATIONS.
US07/001,587 US4779858A (en) 1985-09-26 1987-01-09 Immobilizing apparatus for performing medical and paramedical procedures

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8514496A FR2587618B1 (en) 1985-09-26 1985-09-26 MEANS OF HOLDING CHILDREN AND ADULTS TO PERFORM CERTAIN MEDICAL ACTS OR THEIR TRANSPORT

Publications (2)

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FR2587618A1 true FR2587618A1 (en) 1987-03-27
FR2587618B1 FR2587618B1 (en) 1987-12-11

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FR8514496A Expired FR2587618B1 (en) 1985-09-26 1985-09-26 MEANS OF HOLDING CHILDREN AND ADULTS TO PERFORM CERTAIN MEDICAL ACTS OR THEIR TRANSPORT

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999029196A1 (en) * 1997-12-10 1999-06-17 Top Elektronik Patient's gown for use in surgery
CN112754855A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-05-07 程珵 Otology prevents moving auxiliary mount with infant's inspection

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3449570A (en) * 1965-10-22 1969-06-10 Philips Corp X-ray table having a plurality of pairs of slings with oppositely windable members
US3861666A (en) * 1972-07-13 1975-01-21 Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co Examinee-fastening device for use with an x-ray photographing apparatus
US3933154A (en) * 1974-01-15 1976-01-20 Cabansag Edwin M Immobilizer device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3449570A (en) * 1965-10-22 1969-06-10 Philips Corp X-ray table having a plurality of pairs of slings with oppositely windable members
US3861666A (en) * 1972-07-13 1975-01-21 Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co Examinee-fastening device for use with an x-ray photographing apparatus
US3933154A (en) * 1974-01-15 1976-01-20 Cabansag Edwin M Immobilizer device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999029196A1 (en) * 1997-12-10 1999-06-17 Top Elektronik Patient's gown for use in surgery
CN112754855A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-05-07 程珵 Otology prevents moving auxiliary mount with infant's inspection

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2587618B1 (en) 1987-12-11

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