FR2586146A1 - HIGH POWER ELECTRONIC VOLTAGE CONVERTER - Google Patents
HIGH POWER ELECTRONIC VOLTAGE CONVERTER Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2586146A1 FR2586146A1 FR8512193A FR8512193A FR2586146A1 FR 2586146 A1 FR2586146 A1 FR 2586146A1 FR 8512193 A FR8512193 A FR 8512193A FR 8512193 A FR8512193 A FR 8512193A FR 2586146 A1 FR2586146 A1 FR 2586146A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- diodes
- capacitors
- circuits
- switches
- circuit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/02—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/04—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/06—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode
- H02M7/10—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode arranged for operation in series, e.g. for multiplication of voltage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/06—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using resistors or capacitors, e.g. potential divider
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/06—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using resistors or capacitors, e.g. potential divider
- H02M3/07—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using resistors or capacitors, e.g. potential divider using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode, e.g. charge pumps
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un dispositif électronique comprenant une série de condensateurs de diodes et de commutateurs montes suivant une disposition déterminée, destin à transformer le courant alternatif ou continu en courant continu sous une tension plus basse, à fournir une très forte puissance, et à remplacer avantageusement tout transformateur abaisseur de tension de type ferro-magnétique à bobine.The present invention relates to an electronic device comprising a series of diode capacitors and switches mounted in a determined arrangement, intended to transform alternating or direct current into direct current at a lower voltage, to provide a very high power, and to replace advantageously any step-down transformer of the ferro-magnetic type with coil.
La présente invention est une innovation pressentant des avantages par rapport au transformateur classique à bobine qu'elle devra remplacer vu son poids plus faible, son volume plus réduit, son échauffement négligeable, et ses effets parasites minimes compares au convertisseur à découpage.The present invention is an innovation sensing advantages compared to the conventional coil transformer which it will have to replace given its lower weight, its smaller volume, its negligible heating, and its minimal parasitic effects compared to the switching converter.
La présente invention sera mieux comprise dans son principe en référence à la description des dessins annexés.The present invention will be better understood in principle with reference to the description of the accompanying drawings.
La figure 1 représentant le plus simple dispositif transformant le courant alternatif en courant continu avec abaissement de la tension à la sortie.Figure 1 showing the simplest device transforming alternating current into direct current with lowering of the voltage at the output.
La figure 2 représentant un dispositif double travaillant pendant les 2 alternances du courant alternatif tant au niveau des circuits primaires que secondaires.FIG. 2 representing a double device working during the two half-waves of the alternating current both at the level of the primary and secondary circuits.
La figure 3 représentant un dispositif double mais dont les commutateurs sont de type optoélectronique.FIG. 3 represents a double device but the switches of which are of the optoelectronic type.
Dans la figure 1, pendant la phase (+) positive du courant alternatif à l'entrée :
Dans le circuit primaire (1), les diodes DI et D2 étant dans le sens passant, les condensateurs C1, C2, Cs étant de meme capacité et montés en série avec les diodes dl et d2 ; le courant charge les condensateurs C1, C2, C3, la tension Vc , V , V aux bornes de chaque condensateur est identique et egale i 2 C3 1 au tiers C-) de la tension initiale Ve à l'entree (ou égale à - de la tension
3 n initiale si n condensateurs sont utilisés).In Figure 1, during the positive (+) phase of the alternating current at the input:
In the primary circuit (1), the diodes DI and D2 being in the forward direction, the capacitors C1, C2, Cs being of the same capacity and connected in series with the diodes dl and d2; the current charges the capacitors C1, C2, C3, the voltage Vc, V, V across each capacitor is identical and equal i 2 C3 1 to the third C-) from the initial voltage Ve at the input (or equal to - tension
3 n initial if n capacitors are used).
V = V = V = Ve Dans cet exemple n = 3.
V = V = V = Ve In this example n = 3.
1 C3 Dans
La puissance Pe du courant à l'entrez est égale au produit de la tension Ve à l'entrez par l'intensité Ie à l'entrée : Pe = Ve x Ie.1 C3 In
The power Pe of the current at the input is equal to the product of the voltage Ve at the input by the intensity Ie at the input: Pe = Ve x Ie.
Dans le circuit secondaire (2), les commutateurs K1 et K2 restant ouverts, donc aucun courant ne passe à la sortie et l'isolation galvanique est assurée.In the secondary circuit (2), the switches K1 and K2 remain open, so no current flows at the output and galvanic isolation is ensured.
Pendant la phase (-) négative du courant alternatif à l'entrez
Dans le circuit primaire (1), aucun courant ne traverse le circuit, les diodes
D1 et D2 étant polarises dans le sens inverse, ce qui conduit à l'isolation
galvanique complète. During the negative (-) phase of the alternating current at the start
In the primary circuit (1), no current flows through the circuit, the diodes
D1 and D2 being polarized in the opposite direction, which leads to isolation
full galvanic.
Dans le circuit secondaire (2), les commutateurs K1 et K2 se ferment, les condensateurs C1, C2, C3 de même capacité étant montes en parallèle par la disposition des diodes D3, D4, D5, D6, D7, D7, DS ; les courants il, i2, i3 de même intensité traversant les condensateurs C1, C2, C3 s'ajoutent et l'intensité I finale obtenue à la sortie du commutateur K1 est gale à la
s somme des intensités il, i2, i3 ;Is il + 12 + i3 avec i1 = i2 = i3 3 I
s e donc I = 3 I
s e tandis que la tension V de sortie aux bornes des commutateurs K1 et K2 est
s égale à la tension aux bornes de chaque condensateur C1, C2, C3 et égale au
3 de la tension V e initiale à l'entrée
V V =V =V V V = e
s cl c2 C3 3
Par conséquent la puissante Ps à la sortie est gale au produit de la tension
V à la sortie par l'intensité I à la sortie.In the secondary circuit (2), the switches K1 and K2 close, the capacitors C1, C2, C3 of the same capacity being connected in parallel by the arrangement of the diodes D3, D4, D5, D6, D7, D7, DS; the currents il, i2, i3 of the same intensity passing through the capacitors C1, C2, C3 are added and the final intensity I obtained at the output of the switch K1 is equal to the
s sum of the intensities il, i2, i3; Is il + 12 + i3 with i1 = i2 = i3 3 I
se therefore I = 3 I
while the output voltage V at the terminals of switches K1 and K2 is
s equal to the voltage across each capacitor C1, C2, C3 and equal to
3 of the initial voltage V e at the input
VV = V = VVV = e
s cl c2 C3 3
Therefore the powerful Ps at the output is equal to the product of the voltage
V at exit by intensity I at exit.
V s
Or V = - et I = 3 I
5 3 s e
Ve
Donc Ps = Vs x Is = - x 3 Ie = Ve x Ie = Pe
s s s 3 e e e e
Remarque : En utilisant n condensateurs au lieu de trois comme dans l'exemple ci-dessus, le rapport n d'abaissement de tension est égal au nombre n de
Ve condensateurs assemblés, dans ce cas :Vs = e
s
n
Le circuit ci-dessus décrit ne permet l'obtention de la puissance Ps à la sortie que pendant la moitiE du cycle du courant alternatif c'est à dire pendant la phase (-) négative où les commutateurs K1 et K2 sont fermées. Pour une utilisation adéquate pendant les deux phases (+) positive et (-) négative du courant alternatif, un circuit double sera envisagé (Fig. 2) dans lequel le double montage du circuit de la Fig. 1 précédemment décrit se fait suivant une disposition rigoureuse.
V s
Or V = - and I = 3 I
5 3 se
Fr
So Ps = Vs x Is = - x 3 Ie = Ve x Ie = Pe
sss 3 eeee
Note: Using n capacitors instead of three as in the example above, the voltage drop ratio n is equal to the number n of
Ve assembled capacitors, in this case: Vs = e
s
not
The circuit described above allows the power Ps to be obtained at the output only during the half of the alternating current cycle, that is to say during the negative (-) phase when the switches K1 and K2 are closed. For an adequate use during the two phases (+) positive and (-) negative of the alternating current, a double circuit will be envisaged (Fig. 2) in which the double assembly of the circuit of Fig. 1 previously described is done according to a rigorous arrangement.
Pendant la phase (+) positive du courant alternatif à l'entrez
Dans le premier circuit primaire (1), les diodes D1 et D2 sont passants, le courant charge le circuit
Dans le premier circuit secondaire (2), les commutateurs K1 et K2 sont ouverts, aucun courant ne passe dans le circuit et l'isolation galvanique est complète ;
Dans le deuxième circuit primaire (1'), les diodes D'1 et D'2 étant bloques, aucun courant ne passe, l'isolation galvanique est complète ;
Dans le deuxième circuit secondaire (2'), les commutateurs K'1 et K'2 sont fermés, le circuit débite un courant avec une tension Vs à la sortie et une intensité Is à la sortie, qui alimente le circuit final en courant continu.
Pendant la phase (-) négative du courant alternatif à l'entrée . During the positive (+) phase of the alternating current at the start
In the first primary circuit (1), the diodes D1 and D2 are conducting, the current charges the circuit
In the first secondary circuit (2), the switches K1 and K2 are open, no current flows through the circuit and the galvanic isolation is complete;
In the second primary circuit (1 '), the diodes D'1 and D'2 being blocked, no current flows, the galvanic isolation is complete;
In the second secondary circuit (2 '), the switches K'1 and K'2 are closed, the circuit delivers a current with a voltage Vs at the output and an intensity Is at the output, which supplies the final circuit with direct current. .
During the negative (-) phase of the alternating current at the input.
Dans le premier circuit primaire (1), les diodes D1 et D2 sont bloquées, aucun courant ne passe et l'isolation galvanique est complète
Dans le premier circuit secondaire (2), les commutateurs K1 et K2 sont fermés, le circuit débite un courant avec unt tension Vs et une intensité Is à la sortie, lequel alimente le circuit final en courant continu
Dans le deuxième circuit primaire (1'), les diodes D'1 et D'2 sont passantes, le courant charge le circuit
Dans-le deuxième circuit secondaire (2'), les commutateurs K'1 et K'2 sont ouverts, aucun courant ne passe dans le circuit.In the first primary circuit (1), the diodes D1 and D2 are blocked, no current flows and the galvanic isolation is complete
In the first secondary circuit (2), the switches K1 and K2 are closed, the circuit delivers a current with a voltage Vs and an intensity Is at the output, which supplies the final circuit with direct current
In the second primary circuit (1 '), the diodes D'1 and D'2 are conducting, the current charges the circuit
In the second secondary circuit (2 '), the switches K'1 and K'2 are open, no current flows in the circuit.
En fin de compte, le circuit final débite, pendant les deux phases (-) et (+) négative et positive du courant alternatif à I'entrée, un courant continu à la sortie.In the end, the final circuit delivers, during the two phases (-) and (+) negative and positive of the alternating current at the input, a direct current at the output.
La figure 2 représentant un dispositif double est caracterisé en ce qu'il comprend 2 circuits primaires identiques (1) (1') et 2 circuits secondaires identiques (2) (2'), les dits circuits primaires (1 et 1') tant reliés à l'entrez (E) d'une part par les diodes D1 et D'2, d'autre part par
D2 > D'1, lesdits circuits secondaires (2 et 21) étant relis à la sortie (S) d'une part par les commutateurs K1 et K'1, et d'autre part par-les commuta teurs (K2, K'2) permettant d'abaisser ic tension d'entrée pendant les 2 alternances du courant. FIG. 2 representing a double device is characterized in that it comprises 2 identical primary circuits (1) (1 ') and 2 identical secondary circuits (2) (2'), the so-called primary circuits (1 and 1 ') both connected to the input (E) on the one hand by the diodes D1 and D'2, on the other hand by
D2>D'1, said secondary circuits (2 and 21) being connected to the output (S) on the one hand by the switches K1 and K'1, and on the other hand by the switches (K2, K ' 2) allowing the input voltage to be lowered during the two half-waves of the current.
Dans la figure 3 les commutateurs mécaniques sont remplaces par les commutateurs électroniques K1, K2, K'1 et K'2 qui présentent des. avantages considérables par rapport aux commutateurs mécaniques en ce sens qu'ils travaillent intensément sans s'échauffer, ayant un temps de réponse rapide, et qu'ils sont fiables car n'ayant pas de rupteurs ou de pièces mécaniques qui s'usent à la longue et génératrices de parasites.In Figure 3 the mechanical switches are replaced by electronic switches K1, K2, K'1 and K'2 which have. considerable advantages over mechanical switches in that they work intensively without overheating, have a fast response time, and are reliable because they do not have breakers or mechanical parts that wear out long and parasitic.
Si la commande des transistors de commutation T1 > T2 > T'1 et T'2 se fait par des photocoupteurs lOa et 10b, l'isolation galvanique sera complète et satisfaisante.
If the control of the switching transistors T1>T2>T'1 and T'2 is done by photocouples lOa and 10b, the galvanic isolation will be complete and satisfactory.
Peut-être aussi utilise à l'entrée un courant continu soit initialement, soit redressé à partir d'un courant alternatif, dans ce cas, on le découpe sous forme de signaux rectangulaires avec 2 phases positive et négative et on l'applique à l'entrez du circuit précédent.Perhaps also uses at the input a direct current either initially, or rectified from an alternating current, in this case, it is cut out in the form of rectangular signals with 2 positive and negative phases and it is applied to the 'enter the previous circuit.
En résumé, ce convertisseur électronique a pour rôle principal d'abaisser la tension du courant continu final à partir d'un courant alternatif ou continu, et de fournir une tres forte puissance. In summary, the main role of this electronic converter is to lower the voltage of the final direct current from an alternating or direct current, and to provide very high power.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8512193A FR2586146A1 (en) | 1985-08-09 | 1985-08-09 | HIGH POWER ELECTRONIC VOLTAGE CONVERTER |
AU61903/86A AU6190386A (en) | 1985-08-09 | 1986-07-22 | High power electronic voltage converter-reducer |
EP19860904225 EP0232300A1 (en) | 1985-08-09 | 1986-07-22 | High power electronic voltage converter-reducer |
PCT/FR1986/000259 WO1987000991A1 (en) | 1985-08-09 | 1986-07-22 | High power electronic voltage converter-reducer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8512193A FR2586146A1 (en) | 1985-08-09 | 1985-08-09 | HIGH POWER ELECTRONIC VOLTAGE CONVERTER |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2586146A1 true FR2586146A1 (en) | 1987-02-13 |
Family
ID=9322133
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8512193A Withdrawn FR2586146A1 (en) | 1985-08-09 | 1985-08-09 | HIGH POWER ELECTRONIC VOLTAGE CONVERTER |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0232300A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU6190386A (en) |
FR (1) | FR2586146A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1987000991A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03123770A (en) * | 1989-10-06 | 1991-05-27 | Mercian Corp | Azetidinone derivative and its production |
GB2275376A (en) * | 1993-02-22 | 1994-08-24 | Yang Tai Her | Battery charging and discharging arrangement with charging voltage different to discharge voltage |
US9197132B2 (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2015-11-24 | Flextronics International Usa, Inc. | Power converter with an adaptive controller and method of operating the same |
CN102342008B (en) | 2009-01-19 | 2016-08-03 | 伟创力国际美国公司 | Controller for power converter |
US9019061B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2015-04-28 | Power Systems Technologies, Ltd. | Magnetic device formed with U-shaped core pieces and power converter employing the same |
US9077248B2 (en) | 2009-06-17 | 2015-07-07 | Power Systems Technologies Ltd | Start-up circuit for a power adapter |
US8638578B2 (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2014-01-28 | Power System Technologies, Ltd. | Power converter including a charge pump employable in a power adapter |
US8976549B2 (en) | 2009-12-03 | 2015-03-10 | Power Systems Technologies, Ltd. | Startup circuit including first and second Schmitt triggers and power converter employing the same |
US9246391B2 (en) | 2010-01-22 | 2016-01-26 | Power Systems Technologies Ltd. | Controller for providing a corrected signal to a sensed peak current through a circuit element of a power converter |
US9190898B2 (en) | 2012-07-06 | 2015-11-17 | Power Systems Technologies, Ltd | Controller for a power converter and method of operating the same |
US9099232B2 (en) | 2012-07-16 | 2015-08-04 | Power Systems Technologies Ltd. | Magnetic device and power converter employing the same |
US9214264B2 (en) | 2012-07-16 | 2015-12-15 | Power Systems Technologies, Ltd. | Magnetic device and power converter employing the same |
US9106130B2 (en) | 2012-07-16 | 2015-08-11 | Power Systems Technologies, Inc. | Magnetic device and power converter employing the same |
US9240712B2 (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2016-01-19 | Power Systems Technologies Ltd. | Controller including a common current-sense device for power switches of a power converter |
US9300206B2 (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2016-03-29 | Power Systems Technologies Ltd. | Method for estimating power of a power converter |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4131939A (en) * | 1977-03-30 | 1978-12-26 | Day Ralph D | Constant current power supply |
GB2136643A (en) * | 1983-03-17 | 1984-09-19 | Diehl Gmbh & Co | A transformerless power pack |
-
1985
- 1985-08-09 FR FR8512193A patent/FR2586146A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1986
- 1986-07-22 EP EP19860904225 patent/EP0232300A1/en active Pending
- 1986-07-22 WO PCT/FR1986/000259 patent/WO1987000991A1/en unknown
- 1986-07-22 AU AU61903/86A patent/AU6190386A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4131939A (en) * | 1977-03-30 | 1978-12-26 | Day Ralph D | Constant current power supply |
GB2136643A (en) * | 1983-03-17 | 1984-09-19 | Diehl Gmbh & Co | A transformerless power pack |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
IBM TECHNICAL DISCLOSURE BULLETIN, vol. 26, no. 1, juin 1983, pages 308-309, New York, US; V.M. SIMI et al.: "High-efficiency control-voltage regulator" * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1987000991A1 (en) | 1987-02-12 |
EP0232300A1 (en) | 1987-08-19 |
AU6190386A (en) | 1987-03-05 |
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