FR2558360A1 - Improvements to chairs, particularly office chairs - Google Patents

Improvements to chairs, particularly office chairs Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2558360A1
FR2558360A1 FR8401093A FR8401093A FR2558360A1 FR 2558360 A1 FR2558360 A1 FR 2558360A1 FR 8401093 A FR8401093 A FR 8401093A FR 8401093 A FR8401093 A FR 8401093A FR 2558360 A1 FR2558360 A1 FR 2558360A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
seat
arms
lateral
supports
chairs
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
FR8401093A
Other languages
French (fr)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
VINEL PIERRE
Original Assignee
VINEL PIERRE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by VINEL PIERRE filed Critical VINEL PIERRE
Priority to FR8401093A priority Critical patent/FR2558360A1/en
Publication of FR2558360A1 publication Critical patent/FR2558360A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/36Support for the head or the back
    • A47C7/40Support for the head or the back for the back
    • A47C7/402Support for the head or the back for the back adjustable in height
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C1/00Chairs adapted for special purposes
    • A47C1/02Reclining or easy chairs
    • A47C1/022Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts
    • A47C1/03Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts being arm-rests
    • A47C1/0303Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts being arm-rests adjustable rectilinearly in vertical direction

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)

Abstract

Chair characterised by the addition of lateral armrests in the form of a crescent, which can be adjusted in terms of height in order to permit supporting of the forearm or forearms, the upper part of the arm or arms being vertical, and alongside the chest. These lateral armrests are connected at their centre to a lumbar support (back) which is itself adjustable independently of the adjustment of the lateral armrests.

Description

Les personnes qui passent une grande partie de leur vie assises, subissent sans s'en rendre compte, continuellement un tassement de leur colonne vertèbrale. People who spend a large part of their life seated, undergo without realizing it, a continuous compression of their spinal column.

Rien sur les sièges classiques ne permet en effet, d'évi- ter ce problème. Le fait de s'appuyer contre un dossier dorsal n'empêche nullement le tassement, mais le favoriserait plûtôt du fait de la position d'engoncement sur le siège. Nothing on conventional seats in fact avoids this problem. The fact of leaning against a backrest does not prevent the compaction, but would rather favor it because of the position of sinking on the seat.

Les accoudoirs, lorsqu'ils existent n'ont non plus,aucun effet de détassement du dos, ils ne reposent que les bras. The armrests, when they exist either, have no backwashing effect, they only rest the arms.

Si nous prenons le cas de personnes travaillant dans un bureau, on constate 1)- Pour celles qui tapent sur un clavier, qu'il leur est
impossi@ble de reposer leur dos, même lorsqu'elles s'ar
rotent par moments pour se lasser aller contre leur
dossier ou mettre les coudes sur leur table de travail,
cela les détend peut ttref mais n'a aucun effet détas-
sant sur leur colonne vertébrale.
If we take the case of people working in an office, we see 1) - For those who type on a keyboard, it is their
unable to rest their backs, even when they are
belch at times to tire of going against their
file or put the elbows on their work table,
it may relax them but it has no detas-
health on their spine.

2)- Pour celles qui écrivent, qu'elles ne peuvent non plus
reposer leur dos, même si les bras sont appuyés sur leur
table en guise d'accoudoirs, le tassement du dos conti-
nue.
2) - For those who write, that they cannot either
rest their backs, even if their arms are resting on their
table as armrests, the compacting of the back conti-
naked.

L'invention a pour objet un siège ayant des appuis de nature à éviter ces inconvénients. The subject of the invention is a seat having supports such as to avoid these drawbacks.

Le siège selon l'invention, est caractérisé en ce qutil comporte un petit dossier uniquement pour la région lombaire re, et des bras latéraux horizontaux, les deux, fixés en leur milieu sur un support vertical, et réglables sur ce support
L'invention vise également les dispositions ci-après :: a) Les bras latéraux forment une partie incurvée vers
l'avant en forme de cr01 sant réglable en hauteur ce
ce qui permet de poser les avant-bras sur ces appuis,
suivant la longueur des bras de chaque personnes les
bras verticalement appuyés sur les coudes servent - ce
qui est fondemental dans l'invention - d'arcs-boutants
de la colonne vertèbrale et neutralisent ainsi le tasse
ment.
The seat according to the invention is characterized in that it has a small backrest only for the lumbar region re, and horizontal lateral arms, both, fixed in their middle on a vertical support, and adjustable on this support
The invention also relates to the following arrangements: a) The lateral arms form a part curved towards
the front in the shape of a cr01 is adjustable in height
which allows the forearms to be placed on these supports,
depending on the length of each person's arms,
arms vertically supported on the elbows serve -
which is fundamental in the invention - flying buttresses
of the spine and thereby neutralize the cup
is lying.

b)- Le dossier lombaire est règlable en même temps que les
bras latéraux, mais il a aussi la possibilité d'être
règlable en hauteur par rapport à ces bras, ce qui per
met à chaque personne rajuster ce dossier suivant sa
région lombaire0 c)- La surface horizontale des appuis latéraux est suffisan-
te pour permettre l'appui des avant-bras en différentes
positions angulaires0
L'invention est illustrée par le dessin annexe, sur lequel : - la figure 1, présente schématiquement le probltmeO - les figures 2 et 3, montrent une attitude, parmi plusieurs
possibles, dgune personne munie du siège de l'invention.
b) - The lumbar backrest is adjustable at the same time as the
side arms but it also has the option of being
adjustable in height with respect to these arms, which allows
puts each person to adjust this folder according to their
lumbar region0 c) - The horizontal surface of the lateral supports is sufficient
te to allow the support of the forearms in different
angular positions0
The invention is illustrated by the appended drawing, in which: - Figure 1 schematically presents the problem o - Figures 2 and 3 show an attitude, among several
possible, dgune person with the seat of the invention.

- la figure 4, illustre en perspective, le siège suivant l'invention. - Figure 4, illustrates in perspective, the seat according to the invention.

- la figure 5, permet de voir le dessous d'iwan des appuis
des bras latéraux, le règlage transversal vers l'intérieur
ou lwexterieur du siège se faisant suivant la corpulen
ce de l'utilisateur afin d'avoir le ou les avant-bras
le long du buste, la partie supérieure des bras étant ver
ticale.
- Figure 5, allows to see the bottom of iwan of the supports
lateral arms, transverse adjustment inwards
or the outside of the seat, according to the body
that of the user in order to have the forearm (s)
along the bust, the upper part of the arms being worm
ticale.

En se rapportant à la figure 1, on constate que sur un siège habituel, le dossier ( dorsal ) favoriserait plutSt le tassement du dos, par ltengoncement du buste de la personne sur le siège0
Si la position assise sur le siège classique est prolongée, il peut se concevoir une manifestation de fatigue dans le dos, fatigue qui, s'accumulant au fil des mois, peut engendrer des douleurs, ces douleurs pouvant par la suite devenir chroniques0
Avec le siège de l'invention, comme le montrent les figures 2 et 3, la colonne vertébrale est soutenue et sou- lagée chaque fois qu'un appui est sollicité, par exemple pour écrire.
Referring to Figure 1, we see that on a usual seat, the back (back) would rather encourage the compression of the back, by ltengoncement of the bust of the person on the seat0
If the sitting position on the classic seat is prolonged, it can conceive a manifestation of fatigue in the back, fatigue which, accumulating over the months, can cause pain, this pain may subsequently become chronic0
With the seat of the invention, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the spine is supported and relieved each time a support is requested, for example for writing.

Le siège selon l'invention, comme on le voit sur la figure 4, est caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte,en perspective d)- en 1, un dossier uniquement pour la région lombaire et
des bras latéraux 2, règlables 4, à hauteur d'appui
pour les coudes, e)- une surface plane des bras latéraux 3, qui permet l'ap-
pui d'un avant-bras d'un côté ou de l'autre, ou des deux,
suivant le besoin,position qui se prend par la suite au
tomatiquement et qui procure à chaque fois, un soulage
ment du dos, donc du tassement vertèbral. I1 est logi
quement préférable à chaque moment de répit, de poser
son ou ses bras sur les appuis, plutôt que de se lais-
ser aller contre un dossier dorsal, ce qui du reste ne
détasse pas la colonne vertébrale.
The seat according to the invention, as can be seen in FIG. 4, is characterized in that it includes, in perspective d) - in 1, a backrest only for the lumbar region and
lateral arms 2, adjustable 4, at support height
for the elbows, e) - a flat surface of the lateral arms 3, which allows the app-
then a forearm on either side, or both,
according to the need, position which is taken thereafter at
tomatically and which provides relief every time
ment of the back, therefore of the vertebral compaction. I1 is housed
only preferable at each moment of respite, to ask
his or her arms on the supports, rather than letting oneself
will go against a back file, which otherwise
do not strut the spine.

f)- Le siège de l'invention permet un règlage 5, de la
hauteur du dossier lombaire, règlage qui se fait indé
pendamment du règlage en hauteur 4, des bras latéraux.
f) - The seat of the invention allows an adjustment 5, of the
lumbar back height, independent adjustment
during height adjustment 4, side arms.

g)- Le siège suivant Invention possède des appuis sur
les bras latéraux qui sont règlables horizontalement,
figure 5, en largeur par des lumières transversales
aux points de fixation de ces appuis, afin de permettre
à tous les gabarits d'avoir les atant-bras posés près
du corps.
g) - The next Invention seat has supports on
the lateral arms which are adjustable horizontally,
Figure 5, in width by transverse lights
at the fixing points of these supports, in order to allow
to all the templates to have the forearms posed near
from the body.

Suivant l'invention, les perfectionnements s'appli
quent sur tous les sièges existants, qu'ils soient
à pieds fixes , mobiles ou pivotants.
According to the invention, the improvements apply
on all existing seats, whether they are
with fixed, mobile or swivel feet.

Claims (5)

R E V E N D I C A T I O N S R E V E N D I C A T I O N S partie supérieure des bras, soit maintenue verticale. upper arms, kept vertical. permettre un appui du ou des avant-bras, afin que la allow support of the forearm (s), so that the le même support vertical et réglables en hauteur pour the same vertical support and adjustable in height for vidu et en ce qu'il a des bras latéraux, coulissant sur empty and in that it has lateral arms, sliding on sier est positionné dans la région lombaire de lindi-  sier is positioned in the lumbar region of lindi- contre un support vertical, caractérisé en ce que le dos against a vertical support, characterized in that the back 1) Siège comportant un dossier coulissant en son milieu 1) Seat with a sliding backrest in the middle 2)- Siège selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que2) - Seat according to claim 1, characterized in that les bras latéraux du siège sont en forme de croissant.  the lateral arms of the seat are crescent-shaped. 3)- Siège selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que3) - Seat according to claim 1, characterized in that les appuis sur les bras latéraux du siège sont égale the supports on the lateral arms of the seat are equal ment réglables dans un plan horizontal, afin de pla adjustable in a horizontal plane, in order to cer le ou les avant-bras de la personne assise le cer the forearm (s) of the person seated plus près possible du buste qui, de ce fait sont main-  as close as possible to the bust, which is therefore tenus en posilion- verticale.  held in vertical position. 4)- Siège selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que4) - Seat according to claim 3, characterized in that les moyens de rbglage des bras latéraux dans un plan the means for adjusting the lateral arms in a plane horizontal, peuvent être réalisés par des appuis des horizontal, can be achieved by supports bras de siège possédant des lumières dans lesquelles seat arms having lights in which sent fixés les vis de réglage. feels fixed the adjustment screws. 5)- Siège selon la revendication 1, en ce que les régla- 5) - Seat according to claim 1, in that the regulations ges du dossier lombaire, de hauteur des bras laté lumbar backrest, lateral arm height raux du siège, de la largeur entre les bras latéraux width of the seat, the width between the side arms du siège, sont indépendants les uns des autres.  of the head office, are independent of each other.
FR8401093A 1984-01-23 1984-01-23 Improvements to chairs, particularly office chairs Withdrawn FR2558360A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8401093A FR2558360A1 (en) 1984-01-23 1984-01-23 Improvements to chairs, particularly office chairs

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8401093A FR2558360A1 (en) 1984-01-23 1984-01-23 Improvements to chairs, particularly office chairs

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2558360A1 true FR2558360A1 (en) 1985-07-26

Family

ID=9300436

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8401093A Withdrawn FR2558360A1 (en) 1984-01-23 1984-01-23 Improvements to chairs, particularly office chairs

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2558360A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5009467A (en) * 1989-05-30 1991-04-23 Mccoy David C Adjustable armrest for chair
EP0584152A1 (en) * 1991-05-08 1994-03-02 OWEN, Earl A chair
US6637072B2 (en) 2000-09-29 2003-10-28 Formway Furniture Limited Castored base for an office chair
US6802566B2 (en) 2000-09-28 2004-10-12 Formway Furniture Limited Arm assembly for a chair

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR710838A (en) * 1930-11-27 1931-08-29 Improvements to office furniture, drafting tables and chairs
US3215470A (en) * 1964-05-22 1965-11-02 Milsco Mfg Co Seat with adjustable elements
DE2150525A1 (en) * 1970-10-09 1972-04-13 Steeper Roehampton Ltd Hugh Hospital chair

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR710838A (en) * 1930-11-27 1931-08-29 Improvements to office furniture, drafting tables and chairs
US3215470A (en) * 1964-05-22 1965-11-02 Milsco Mfg Co Seat with adjustable elements
DE2150525A1 (en) * 1970-10-09 1972-04-13 Steeper Roehampton Ltd Hugh Hospital chair

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5009467A (en) * 1989-05-30 1991-04-23 Mccoy David C Adjustable armrest for chair
EP0584152A1 (en) * 1991-05-08 1994-03-02 OWEN, Earl A chair
EP0584152A4 (en) * 1991-05-08 1994-08-17 Earl Owen A chair
US6802566B2 (en) 2000-09-28 2004-10-12 Formway Furniture Limited Arm assembly for a chair
US6817667B2 (en) 2000-09-28 2004-11-16 Formway Furniture Limited Reclinable chair
US7798573B2 (en) 2000-09-28 2010-09-21 Formway Furniture Limited Reclinable chair
US6637072B2 (en) 2000-09-29 2003-10-28 Formway Furniture Limited Castored base for an office chair

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