FR2501354B1 - Four electrique pour la fusion d'une charge non homogene et le melange de la matiere fondue, et procede pour optimiser la fusion d'un oxyde et melanger l'oxyde - Google Patents
Four electrique pour la fusion d'une charge non homogene et le melange de la matiere fondue, et procede pour optimiser la fusion d'un oxyde et melanger l'oxydeInfo
- Publication number
- FR2501354B1 FR2501354B1 FR8203512A FR8203512A FR2501354B1 FR 2501354 B1 FR2501354 B1 FR 2501354B1 FR 8203512 A FR8203512 A FR 8203512A FR 8203512 A FR8203512 A FR 8203512A FR 2501354 B1 FR2501354 B1 FR 2501354B1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- oxide
- mixing
- optimizing
- fusion
- melting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/02—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating
- C03B5/027—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating by passing an electric current between electrodes immersed in the glass bath, i.e. by direct resistance heating
- C03B5/0275—Shaft furnaces
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/02—Details
- H05B3/03—Electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/240,514 US4351054A (en) | 1981-03-04 | 1981-03-04 | Optimized mixing and melting electric furnace |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2501354A1 FR2501354A1 (fr) | 1982-09-10 |
| FR2501354B1 true FR2501354B1 (fr) | 1985-12-27 |
Family
ID=22906837
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8203512A Expired FR2501354B1 (fr) | 1981-03-04 | 1982-03-03 | Four electrique pour la fusion d'une charge non homogene et le melange de la matiere fondue, et procede pour optimiser la fusion d'un oxyde et melanger l'oxyde |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4351054A (https=) |
| JP (1) | JPS57160919A (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU551083B2 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA1173879A (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE3207250A1 (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2501354B1 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB2094120B (https=) |
| MX (1) | MX157887A (https=) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3445557A1 (de) * | 1984-12-14 | 1986-06-19 | Nikolaus Sorg GmbH & Co KG, 8770 Lohr | Elektrisch betriebener diskontinuielicher glasschmelzofen |
| US5332699A (en) * | 1986-02-20 | 1994-07-26 | Manville Corp | Inorganic fiber composition |
| FR2599734B1 (fr) * | 1986-06-06 | 1992-06-05 | Saint Gobain Rech | Technique de fusion electrique du verre |
| DE3851436D1 (de) * | 1988-12-07 | 1994-10-13 | Sorg Gmbh & Co Kg | Elektrode für einen Glasschmelzofen. |
| RU2113420C1 (ru) * | 1992-01-17 | 1998-06-20 | Дзе Морган Крусибл Компани ПЛС | Применение солерастворимых неорганических волокон в качестве огнеупорной изоляции, способ изготовления огнеупорной изоляции |
| US5994247A (en) | 1992-01-17 | 1999-11-30 | The Morgan Crucible Company Plc | Saline soluble inorganic fibres |
| US5401693A (en) * | 1992-09-18 | 1995-03-28 | Schuller International, Inc. | Glass fiber composition with improved biosolubility |
| US5811360A (en) * | 1993-01-15 | 1998-09-22 | The Morgan Crucible Company Plc | Saline soluble inorganic fibres |
| DE69432866T2 (de) * | 1993-01-15 | 2003-12-24 | The Morgan Crucible Co. Plc., Windsor | In Salzlösung lösliche anorganische Fasern |
| GB9508683D0 (en) * | 1994-08-02 | 1995-06-14 | Morgan Crucible Co | Inorganic fibres |
| US5928975A (en) * | 1995-09-21 | 1999-07-27 | The Morgan Crucible Company,Plc | Saline soluble inorganic fibers |
| US6044667A (en) * | 1997-08-25 | 2000-04-04 | Guardian Fiberglass, Inc. | Glass melting apparatus and method |
| US5961686A (en) | 1997-08-25 | 1999-10-05 | Guardian Fiberglass, Inc. | Side-discharge melter for use in the manufacture of fiberglass |
| GB2341607B (en) | 1998-09-15 | 2000-07-19 | Morgan Crucible Co | Bonded fibrous materials |
| DE60003569T2 (de) | 1999-09-10 | 2004-04-29 | The Morgan Crucible Co. Plc., Windsor | Hochtemperaturbeständige, in salzlösung lösliche fasern |
| JP5059284B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-09 | 2012-10-24 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 生体溶解性無機ファイバーと雲母バインダーとを含有する組成物 |
| GB2383793B (en) * | 2002-01-04 | 2003-11-19 | Morgan Crucible Co | Saline soluble inorganic fibres |
| US7875566B2 (en) * | 2004-11-01 | 2011-01-25 | The Morgan Crucible Company Plc | Modification of alkaline earth silicate fibres |
| WO2010025163A1 (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2010-03-04 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | Apparatus and method of direct electric melting a feedstock |
| FR3030487B1 (fr) * | 2014-12-19 | 2019-06-07 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Four electrique a electrodes mobiles |
| US10570045B2 (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2020-02-25 | John Hart Miller | Glass and other material melting systems |
| EP3898534A4 (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2022-09-07 | Corning Incorporated | BUSBAR DESIGN TO ALLOW HIGH CURRENT DRAWING FOR LOW RESISTANCE GLASS |
| US12054418B2 (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2024-08-06 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Fluid-cooled needle for molten material flow control |
| US11912608B2 (en) | 2019-10-01 | 2024-02-27 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Glass manufacturing |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2089690A (en) * | 1934-12-24 | 1937-08-10 | Yngve R Cornelius | Electric furnace |
| GB515227A (en) * | 1937-07-21 | 1939-11-29 | Electric Resistance Furnace Co | Improvements relating to electric furnaces |
| FR984225A (fr) * | 1948-04-17 | 1951-07-03 | électrode pendant librement pour fours de fusion notamment de métaux, et four dans lequel ladite électrode trouve son application | |
| US2600823A (en) * | 1949-01-15 | 1952-06-17 | Allegheny Ludlum Steel | Hot top electrode tip |
| DE808737C (de) * | 1950-03-04 | 1951-07-19 | Eugenio Lubatti | Freihaengende Elektrode fuer Schmelzoefen, insbesondere Metallschmelzoefen |
| US2686821A (en) * | 1951-11-08 | 1954-08-17 | Carborundum Co | Apparatus for melting and fiberizing refractory materials |
| NL278242A (https=) * | 1961-05-10 | |||
| FR1397385A (fr) * | 1964-03-17 | 1965-04-30 | Procédé de réalisation d'électrodes pour fours de fusion électrique de verrerie, et électrode obtenue par mise en oeuvre dudit procédé | |
| US3539691A (en) * | 1968-10-30 | 1970-11-10 | Gen Electric | Glass furnace with improved partially immersed electrode |
| JPS4925170A (https=) * | 1972-06-28 | 1974-03-06 | ||
| US3983309A (en) * | 1975-05-16 | 1976-09-28 | Johns-Manville Corporation | Primary electrode arrangement for high temperature melting furnace |
| US4159392A (en) * | 1978-01-18 | 1979-06-26 | Johns-Manville Corporation | Apparatus for mounting a primary electrode |
-
1981
- 1981-03-04 US US06/240,514 patent/US4351054A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1982
- 1982-02-19 AU AU80629/82A patent/AU551083B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-03-01 DE DE19823207250 patent/DE3207250A1/de active Granted
- 1982-03-02 MX MX191638A patent/MX157887A/es unknown
- 1982-03-02 GB GB8205992A patent/GB2094120B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-03-03 FR FR8203512A patent/FR2501354B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-03-04 JP JP57033133A patent/JPS57160919A/ja active Pending
- 1982-03-04 CA CA000397624A patent/CA1173879A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4351054A (en) | 1982-09-21 |
| DE3207250C2 (https=) | 1989-12-14 |
| GB2094120B (en) | 1985-03-27 |
| AU551083B2 (en) | 1986-04-17 |
| JPS57160919A (en) | 1982-10-04 |
| MX157887A (es) | 1988-12-20 |
| AU8062982A (en) | 1982-09-09 |
| DE3207250A1 (de) | 1982-09-16 |
| GB2094120A (en) | 1982-09-08 |
| FR2501354A1 (fr) | 1982-09-10 |
| CA1173879A (en) | 1984-09-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| TP | Transmission of property |