FR2498332A2 - Tracing of drilling mud by acetate addn. - with titration method for selective estimation of acetate in later mud samples - Google Patents
Tracing of drilling mud by acetate addn. - with titration method for selective estimation of acetate in later mud samples Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2498332A2 FR2498332A2 FR8101134A FR8101134A FR2498332A2 FR 2498332 A2 FR2498332 A2 FR 2498332A2 FR 8101134 A FR8101134 A FR 8101134A FR 8101134 A FR8101134 A FR 8101134A FR 2498332 A2 FR2498332 A2 FR 2498332A2
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- iodine
- volume
- mud
- excess
- acetate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010405 reoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B49/00—Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells
- E21B49/005—Testing the nature of borehole walls or the formation by using drilling mud or cutting data
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/26—Oils; Viscous liquids; Paints; Inks
- G01N33/28—Oils, i.e. hydrocarbon liquids
- G01N33/2823—Raw oil, drilling fluid or polyphasic mixtures
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
"PIETHODE DE TRrZCAGE DE LA BOUE DE FORAGE
PAR DETERINATlON DE LA CONCENTRATION D'UN ION SOLUBLE"."DRILLING MUD TRrZCING PIETHODE
BY DETERINATION OF THE CONCENTRATION OF A SOLUBLE ION ".
Le brevet principal a pour objet une méthode de traçage de la boue de forage au moyen d'un ion traceur qui est l'ion acétate CH3 COO a une concentration comprise entre 1.10-3 et 5,10-2 ion par litre de boue. The main patent relates to a method of tracing drilling mud using a tracer ion which is the acetate ion CH3 COO at a concentration between 1.10-3 and 5.10-2 ion per liter of mud.
On peut déterminer la concentration de l'ion acétate dans le filtrat de l'échantillon recueilli en traitant préalablement le filtrat à doser par de l'acide sulfurique dilué et en distillant l'acide acétique ainsi libéré à une température de l'ordre de 120 à 130 C. The concentration of the acetate ion in the filtrate of the collected sample can be determined by treating the filtrate to be determined beforehand with dilute sulfuric acid and distilling the acetic acid thus released at a temperature of the order of 120 at 130 C.
Au lieu d'acide sulfurique, on peut utiliser un autre acide fort tel que l'acide chlorhvydrique et la distillation de l'acide acétique peut s'effectuer à une température comprise entre 1050C et 1300C. Instead of sulfuric acid, another strong acid can be used such as hydrochloric acid and the distillation of acetic acid can be carried out at a temperature between 1050C and 1300C.
On peut déterminer ensuite l'acidité forte du distillat par l'addition d'une solution d'une base forte telle que la soude jusqu'à l'obtention d'un pH de 4,2 à 4,3, puis l'acidité faible par l'addition d'un volume mesuré de cette solution de base forte jusqu'à l'obtention d'un pli d'environ 8. The strong acidity of the distillate can then be determined by the addition of a solution of a strong base such as sodium hydroxide until a pH of 4.2 to 4.3 is obtained, then the acidity weak by adding a measured volume of this strong base solution until a fold of about 8 is obtained.
On a trouvé, selon la présente addition, que l'on pouvait utiliser une méthode de dosage plus perfectionnée, tenant compte du fait que l'evolution du pH lors du dosage provoque une redissociation d'acides forts en acides faibles, ce qui conduit à effectuer une neutralisation en milieu oxydant. It has been found, according to the present addition, that a more sophisticated assay method could be used, taking into account the fact that the change in pH during the assay causes a redissociation of strong acids into weak acids, which leads to neutralize in an oxidizing medium.
D'autre part, on peut limiter l'incertitude sur la valeur du pH rencontrée dans la neutralisation de l'acidité forte, en utilisant le pK de l'acide acétique reconnu à 4,65 (tampon acétique). Cette valeur n'est pratiquement pas affectée par la température ou le milieu dans lequel se trouve la solution. On the other hand, one can limit the uncertainty on the pH value encountered in the neutralization of strong acidity, by using the pK of recognized acetic acid at 4.65 (acetic buffer). This value is practically unaffected by the temperature or the environment in which the solution is found.
Un objet de la présente addition consiste ainsi en ce qu'apres avoir effectué une oxydation des acides faibles indésirables du distillat par l'iode et avoir neutralisé exactement l'exces d'iode, on ajoute un exces d'iode d'un volume V2 et d'une normalité N1 connus, on neutralise partiellement l'acidité du distillat par un volume mesuré V3 d'une base de normalite N jusqu'à l'obtention d'un pH 4,65.On poursuit la neutralisation de l'acidité jusqu'à l'obtention d'un pH 8, en mesurant le volume total V4 de la base utilisé, on évalue le volume V5 de l'excès final d'iode, notamment au moyen de thiosulfate de même normalité, et on détermine la concentration de l'ion traceur d'après la différence entre la quantité molaire de la base contenue dans le volume (V4 - V3) de base utilisé à la neutralisation de l'acidité entre les pH 4,65 et 8 et la quantité molaire d'iode contenue dans le volume d'iode (V2 - V5) utilisé à la réoxydation d'acides parasites faibles générés par la variation de pli au cours du dosage. An object of the present addition thus consists in that after having carried out an oxidation of the undesirable weak acids of the distillate by iodine and having neutralized exactly the excess of iodine, an excess of iodine of a volume V2 is added. and of a known normality N1, the acidity of the distillate is partially neutralized by a measured volume V3 of a base of normality N until a pH 4.65 is obtained. The acidity is further neutralized until a pH 8 is obtained, by measuring the total volume V4 of the base used, the volume V5 of the final excess of iodine is evaluated, in particular by means of thiosulfate of the same normality, and the concentration of the tracer ion according to the difference between the molar quantity of the base contained in the volume (V4 - V3) of base used for the neutralization of the acidity between pH 4.65 and 8 and the molar quantity d iodine contained in the volume of iodine (V2 - V5) used for the reoxidation of weak parasitic acids generated by the fold variation in during dosing.
La concentration C1 en grammes par litre d'acétate de sodium cristallisé CH3 C00 Na, 3H20 est alors donnée, pour une base monovalente telle que la soude et pour un volume V6 de prise d'essai de filtrat de boue, compte-tenu de la deniineutralisation de l'acide acétique à pli 4,65, par la formule
The concentration C1 in grams per liter of crystallized sodium acetate CH3 C00 Na, 3H20 is then given, for a monovalent base such as sodium hydroxide and for a volume V6 of the mud filtrate test sample, taking into account the denineutralization of acetic acid at fold 4.65, by the formula
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8101134A FR2498332A2 (en) | 1980-01-08 | 1981-01-22 | Tracing of drilling mud by acetate addn. - with titration method for selective estimation of acetate in later mud samples |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8000263A FR2473180A1 (en) | 1980-01-08 | 1980-01-08 | METHOD OF TRACING THE DRILLING MUD BY DETERMINING THE CONCENTRATION OF A SOLUBLE ION |
FR8101134A FR2498332A2 (en) | 1980-01-08 | 1981-01-22 | Tracing of drilling mud by acetate addn. - with titration method for selective estimation of acetate in later mud samples |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2498332A2 true FR2498332A2 (en) | 1982-07-23 |
FR2498332B2 FR2498332B2 (en) | 1985-03-22 |
Family
ID=26221535
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8101134A Granted FR2498332A2 (en) | 1980-01-08 | 1981-01-22 | Tracing of drilling mud by acetate addn. - with titration method for selective estimation of acetate in later mud samples |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2498332A2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2202048A (en) * | 1987-03-09 | 1988-09-14 | Forex Neptune Sa | Monitoring drilling mud circulation |
GB2202047A (en) * | 1987-03-09 | 1988-09-14 | Forex Neptune Sa | Monitoring drilling mud |
US5140527A (en) * | 1988-12-15 | 1992-08-18 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Method for the determination of the ionic content of drilling mud |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2868625A (en) * | 1955-07-22 | 1959-01-13 | Jersey Prod Res Co | Method of tracing the flow of water |
US3623842A (en) * | 1969-12-29 | 1971-11-30 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Method of determining fluid saturations in reservoirs |
-
1981
- 1981-01-22 FR FR8101134A patent/FR2498332A2/en active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2868625A (en) * | 1955-07-22 | 1959-01-13 | Jersey Prod Res Co | Method of tracing the flow of water |
US3623842A (en) * | 1969-12-29 | 1971-11-30 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Method of determining fluid saturations in reservoirs |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2202048A (en) * | 1987-03-09 | 1988-09-14 | Forex Neptune Sa | Monitoring drilling mud circulation |
GB2202047A (en) * | 1987-03-09 | 1988-09-14 | Forex Neptune Sa | Monitoring drilling mud |
EP0282232A2 (en) * | 1987-03-09 | 1988-09-14 | Services Petroliers Schlumberger | Monitoring drilling mud circulation |
EP0282232A3 (en) * | 1987-03-09 | 1989-08-16 | Forex Neptune Sa | Monitoring drilling mud circulation |
US4904603A (en) * | 1987-03-09 | 1990-02-27 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Monitoring drilling mud |
US5140527A (en) * | 1988-12-15 | 1992-08-18 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Method for the determination of the ionic content of drilling mud |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2498332B2 (en) | 1985-03-22 |
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