FR2492208A1 - Feuille chauffante comme systeme de chauffage pour le chauffage d'immeubles - Google Patents
Feuille chauffante comme systeme de chauffage pour le chauffage d'immeubles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2492208A1 FR2492208A1 FR8117870A FR8117870A FR2492208A1 FR 2492208 A1 FR2492208 A1 FR 2492208A1 FR 8117870 A FR8117870 A FR 8117870A FR 8117870 A FR8117870 A FR 8117870A FR 2492208 A1 FR2492208 A1 FR 2492208A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- layer
- tin
- lead
- antimony
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910001245 Sb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- PWBYCFJASNVELD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sn].[Sb].[Pb] Chemical compound [Sn].[Sb].[Pb] PWBYCFJASNVELD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002140 antimony alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001152 Bi alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 2
- LQBJWKCYZGMFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead tin Chemical compound [Sn].[Pb] LQBJWKCYZGMFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QQHJESKHUUVSIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony lead Chemical compound [Sb].[Pb] QQHJESKHUUVSIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
- H05B3/36—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heating conductor embedded in insulating material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
- H05B2203/003—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using serpentine layout
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/033—Heater including particular mechanical reinforcing means
Landscapes
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19803038421 DE3038421A1 (de) | 1980-10-10 | 1980-10-10 | Heizfolie als heizsystem fuer gebaeudeheizungen |
| DE19803038417 DE3038417A1 (de) | 1980-10-10 | 1980-10-10 | Heizfolie als heizsystem fuer gebaeudeheizungen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2492208A1 true FR2492208A1 (fr) | 1982-04-16 |
| FR2492208B3 FR2492208B3 (no) | 1984-08-24 |
Family
ID=25788435
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8117870A Granted FR2492208A1 (fr) | 1980-10-10 | 1981-09-22 | Feuille chauffante comme systeme de chauffage pour le chauffage d'immeubles |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DK (1) | DK388881A (no) |
| FI (1) | FI69539C (no) |
| FR (1) | FR2492208A1 (no) |
| GB (1) | GB2085699B (no) |
| NO (1) | NO153949C (no) |
| SE (1) | SE451779B (no) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1013334B (zh) * | 1988-01-06 | 1991-07-24 | 孔德凯 | 大功率电热转换体及其处理技术 |
-
1981
- 1981-09-02 DK DK388881A patent/DK388881A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-09-03 SE SE8105233A patent/SE451779B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-09-04 FI FI812752A patent/FI69539C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-09-04 NO NO813013A patent/NO153949C/no unknown
- 1981-09-22 FR FR8117870A patent/FR2492208A1/fr active Granted
- 1981-09-23 GB GB8128755A patent/GB2085699B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK388881A (da) | 1982-04-11 |
| NO153949B (no) | 1986-03-10 |
| FR2492208B3 (no) | 1984-08-24 |
| NO813013L (no) | 1982-04-13 |
| GB2085699B (en) | 1984-06-27 |
| FI69539C (fi) | 1986-02-10 |
| SE451779B (sv) | 1987-10-26 |
| FI812752L (fi) | 1982-04-11 |
| SE8105233L (sv) | 1982-04-11 |
| NO153949C (no) | 1986-06-18 |
| GB2085699A (en) | 1982-04-28 |
| FI69539B (fi) | 1985-10-31 |
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