FR2477011A1 - First-aid carrying stretcher - has lower struts forming skids for frame tilted to receive patient - Google Patents

First-aid carrying stretcher - has lower struts forming skids for frame tilted to receive patient Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2477011A1
FR2477011A1 FR8004755A FR8004755A FR2477011A1 FR 2477011 A1 FR2477011 A1 FR 2477011A1 FR 8004755 A FR8004755 A FR 8004755A FR 8004755 A FR8004755 A FR 8004755A FR 2477011 A1 FR2477011 A1 FR 2477011A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
stretcher
frame
crosspieces
patient
skids
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
FR8004755A
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French (fr)
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Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR8004755A priority Critical patent/FR2477011A1/en
Publication of FR2477011A1 publication Critical patent/FR2477011A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1001Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto specially adapted for specific applications
    • A61G7/1003Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto specially adapted for specific applications mounted on or in combination with a bath-tub
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1001Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto specially adapted for specific applications
    • A61G7/1011Picking up from the floor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1025Lateral movement of patients, e.g. horizontal transfer
    • A61G7/1036Lateral movement of patients, e.g. horizontal transfer facilitating loading and unloading of the patient, e.g. using flaps or additional tilting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1038Manual lifting aids, e.g. frames or racks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2200/00Information related to the kind of patient or his position
    • A61G2200/30Specific positions of the patient
    • A61G2200/32Specific positions of the patient lying

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The first-aid stretcher allows a patient to be picked up from the ground or a bed without lifting, by tilting him progressively onto it. It comprises a frame formed by lengthwise and transverse (3) beams combined with lower struts (6). The latter act as skids at a lower level than the remainder of the frame. One arm of each of the skids can have a straight extension (12) beyond the frame, bent over at the end (13) to form a pick-up scoop and ramp, down which the patient slides onto the supporting surface of the stretcher.

Description

L'objet de l'invention concerne un dispositif de brancard de ramassage. The object of the invention relates to a collection stretcher device.

I1 est destiné à la manutention des malades ou des blessées, afin de les prendre en charge sur le lit ou sur le sol, sans les soulever et en les faisant glisser par basculement sur le brancard. It is intended for the handling of the sick or injured, in order to take care of them on the bed or on the ground, without lifting them and sliding them by tilting on the stretcher.

Dans les moyens connus lorsqu'il s'agissait de faire passer un malade de son lit sur un brancard ou inversement, on était obligé soit de le prendre à bras le corps, soit d'utiliser un drap pour le soulever. Cette manutention était pénible, douloureuse parfois pour le malade et toujours malaisée à pratiquer. In the known means when it was a question of passing a patient from his bed on a stretcher or vice versa, one was obliged either to take him by the arm, or to use a sheet to lift him. This handling was painful, sometimes painful for the patient and always difficult to practice.

Le disposiez suivant l'invention supprime ces inconvénients et permet la prise en charge, le transport et la remise en place sans avoir à soulever le malade, son déplacement s'opérant par simple basculement. The arrangement according to the invention eliminates these drawbacks and allows the care, transport and replacement without having to lift the patient, its movement being effected by simple tilting.

I1 est constitué par un cadre avec face latérale en forme de pelle ramasseuse" et montures portantes formant rampes de glissement pour sa traction sur la literie. I1 is constituted by a frame with lateral face in the shape of a collecting shovel "and carrying mounts forming sliding ramps for its traction on the bedding.

Sur les dessins annexés donnés à titre d'exemple non limitatif d'une des formes de réalisation de l'o et de l'invention:
La figure l représente le brancard vu en perspective et dans son ensemble.
In the appended drawings given by way of nonlimiting example of one of the embodiments of the invention and of the invention:
Figure l shows the stretcher seen in perspective and as a whole.

Les figures 2 et 3 montrent le fonctionnement pour déplacement de la charge. Figures 2 and 3 show the operation for displacement of the load.

Les figures 4 et 5 représentent diverses applications du disposttif.  Figures 4 and 5 show various applications of the device.

Le brancard fig 1, 2, 3, est constitué par un cadre périphérique formé par les longerons 1, 2 et les traverses 3, 4,entre lesquels on tend une surface porteuse formée par une tole perforée ou une grille en résine Bynthétique soit un filet 15. The stretcher fig 1, 2, 3, is constituted by a peripheral frame formed by the side members 1, 2 and the crosspieces 3, 4, between which a load-bearing surface is stretched formed by a perforated sheet or a grid of synthetic resin or a net 15.

Il est structuré par les entretoises 5, 6 fixées à un niveau différent, plus bas que le cadre et qui constituent des glissières et éléments de basculement par les secteurs obliques 7,.8, 9, 10, placés symétriquement.  It is structured by the spacers 5, 6 fixed at a different level, lower than the frame and which constitute slides and tilting elements by the oblique sectors 7, .8, 9, 10, placed symmetrically.

Le longeron 11 fixe à l'extrémité des bras débordant de ces traverses. Le dépassement des bras 8, 10 des traverses, comporte un secteur rectiligne 12 et un contrecoudage 13, formant le secteur de n ramassage n ou "pelleramasseuse". The spar 11 fixed at the end of the arms projecting from these crosspieces. The protrusion of the arms 8, 10 of the crosspieces, comprises a rectilinear sector 12 and a counter-bending 13, forming the sector of n pickup n or "pelleramasseuse".

Le patient étant placé sur le flanc, le los tourné vers l'infirmier, le brancard est placé verticalement, avec sa palette plaquée au lit, et parallèle au patient. The patient being placed on the side, the los turned towards the nurse, the stretcher is placed vertically, with its pallet pressed to the bed, and parallel to the patient.

L'infirmier pousse la palette 11, 12, 13, flèche A fig 2, sous le patient qui est maintenu adossé au brancard, pendant qu'un mouvement de levier bascule l'en em- ble, flèche B, brancard et patient, vers l'infirmier. The nurse pushes the pallet 11, 12, 13, arrow A fig 2, under the patient who is held against the stretcher, while a lever movement rocks the whole, arrow B, stretcher and patient, towards the medic.

I1 reste b attirer le tout hors du lit, flèche C, fig 2, par les glissières et à présenter le brancard sur le chariot 17 prêt pour la toilette et les soins. I1 remains b to draw everything out of the bed, arrow C, fig 2, by the slides and to present the stretcher on the trolley 17 ready for washing and care.

Le brancard peut alors être placé soit sur un chariot 17, fig 4, soit sur une unité de traitement ou de lavage 18 fig 5, avec bac collecteur 19. The stretcher can then be placed either on a trolley 17, fig 4, or on a treatment or washing unit 18 fig 5, with collecting tank 19.

Pour la remise en place, la manoeuvre est la même, on pose le brancard sur le lit 16 fig 3, flèche D et on le fait glisser. On le soulève flèche A fig 2, pour que le corps se dépose sur le lit 16 au point où on le désire. For the repositioning, the operation is the same, we put the stretcher on the bed 16 fig 3, arrow D and we slide it. It is raised arrow A fig 2, so that the body is deposited on the bed 16 at the point where it is desired.

Toutes ces manoeuvres sont simples faciles et aisément exécutées même par un personnel non spécialisé. Tout danger de chute est supprimé pour le malade qui ne subit aucun choc, ni aucune pression sur une partie de son corps. All these maneuvers are simple, easy and easily executed even by non-specialized personnel. Any danger of falling is eliminated for the patient who does not suffer any shock or pressure on any part of his body.

Ce brancard est utilisable comme élément de traitement car on peut plonger le malade dans un bain, lui faire subir des traitements fluides ou gazeux et de toutes soit tes. This stretcher can be used as a treatment element because the patient can be immersed in a bath, subjected to fluid or gaseous treatments and of all kinds.

Il est enfin facilement stockable par gerbage sur les espaces réduits et son poid peut être minime malgré sa robustesse par l'emploi de métaux légers. Finally, it can be easily stored by stacking in small spaces and its weight can be minimal despite its robustness by the use of light metals.

Il peut servir au transport par ambulance et même recevoir des garnitures de recouvrement ou dwimmobilisa- tion de membres par fixation de cloisonnements amovibles sur les toles perforées. It can be used for ambulance transport and even receive coverings or immobilization of limbs by fixing removable partitions on the perforated sheets.

Toutefois les formes, dimensions et dispositions des différents éléments pourront Varier dans la limite des équivalents, comme d'ailleurs les matières utilisées pour leur fabrication, sans changer pour cela la conception générale de l'invention qui vient d'être décrite.  However, the shapes, dimensions and arrangements of the various elements may vary within the limit of the equivalents, like the materials used for their manufacture, without changing the general conception of the invention which has just been described.

Claims (2)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Dispositif de brancard de ramassage destiné à la manutention des malades afin de les prendre en charge sur le lit sans les soulever et en les faisant glisser par basculement progressif sur le brancard se caractérisant par un cadre formé par des longerons (1, 2) et des traverses (3, 4) combiné avec des entretoises inférieures (5, 6) formant rampes de glissement à un niveau plus bas que les entretoises formées par le cadre. 20 Dispositif suivant la revendication 1 se caractérisant par le fait qu'un bras des entretoises inférieures se prolonge par un secteur rectiligne (12) débordant le cadre et se terminant par un secteur contre-coudé (13) formant avec le longeron supérieur (11) une "pelle de ramassage" et rampe de glissement amenant par pesanteur le corps sur la surface portante du brancard.CLAIMS 1. Collection stretcher device intended for the handling of patients in order to take care of them on the bed without lifting them and sliding them by progressive tilting on the stretcher characterized by a frame formed by side members (1, 2 ) and crosspieces (3, 4) combined with lower spacers (5, 6) forming sliding ramps at a lower level than the spacers formed by the frame. 20 Device according to claim 1 characterized in that an arm of the lower spacers is extended by a straight sector (12) extending beyond the frame and ending in a counter-bent sector (13) forming with the upper spar (11) a "pickup shovel" and sliding ramp bringing the body by gravity onto the bearing surface of the stretcher. 30 Dispositif suivant la revendication 1 se caractérisant par le fait que le cadre formé par des longerons (1, 2) et traverses (3, 4 > reçoit soit une tole perforée, soit une grille en matière synthétique ou un filet souple (15) .  30 Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the frame formed by side members (1, 2) and crosspieces (3, 4> receives either a perforated sheet, or a grid of synthetic material or a flexible net (15). 40 Dispositif suivant la revendication 1 se caractérisant par le fait que le parement extérieur des traverses surbaissées (5, 6) forme des glissières de translation sur la surface portante (16).  40 Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the outer facing of the lowered crosspieces (5, 6) forms translation slides on the bearing surface (16).
FR8004755A 1980-02-29 1980-02-29 First-aid carrying stretcher - has lower struts forming skids for frame tilted to receive patient Withdrawn FR2477011A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8004755A FR2477011A1 (en) 1980-02-29 1980-02-29 First-aid carrying stretcher - has lower struts forming skids for frame tilted to receive patient

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8004755A FR2477011A1 (en) 1980-02-29 1980-02-29 First-aid carrying stretcher - has lower struts forming skids for frame tilted to receive patient

Publications (1)

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FR2477011A1 true FR2477011A1 (en) 1981-09-04

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FR8004755A Withdrawn FR2477011A1 (en) 1980-02-29 1980-02-29 First-aid carrying stretcher - has lower struts forming skids for frame tilted to receive patient

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4472848A (en) * 1982-05-20 1984-09-25 Newman Clarence R Apparatus and method for positioning a bedridden patient on a bedpan

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1069248A (en) * 1952-12-29 1954-07-06 Stretcher refinements
FR1138880A (en) * 1954-11-04 1957-06-20 Rolling stretcher
FR1480906A (en) * 1965-05-25 1967-05-12 Device for changing a patient's bed
FR2179362A5 (en) * 1972-04-05 1973-11-16 Goy Bonaventure
US3890659A (en) * 1974-06-24 1975-06-24 Samuel M Staubs Splint stretcher
US3962736A (en) * 1975-06-25 1976-06-15 Fedele Margaret T Device for moving or positioning a patient in a bed

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1069248A (en) * 1952-12-29 1954-07-06 Stretcher refinements
FR1138880A (en) * 1954-11-04 1957-06-20 Rolling stretcher
FR1480906A (en) * 1965-05-25 1967-05-12 Device for changing a patient's bed
FR2179362A5 (en) * 1972-04-05 1973-11-16 Goy Bonaventure
US3890659A (en) * 1974-06-24 1975-06-24 Samuel M Staubs Splint stretcher
US3962736A (en) * 1975-06-25 1976-06-15 Fedele Margaret T Device for moving or positioning a patient in a bed

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4472848A (en) * 1982-05-20 1984-09-25 Newman Clarence R Apparatus and method for positioning a bedridden patient on a bedpan

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