FR2465556A1 - Table plate clamp for slide on assembly line - uses slide groove to locate screw actuated folding wedges and screw head retains plate - Google Patents
Table plate clamp for slide on assembly line - uses slide groove to locate screw actuated folding wedges and screw head retains plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2465556A1 FR2465556A1 FR7924357A FR7924357A FR2465556A1 FR 2465556 A1 FR2465556 A1 FR 2465556A1 FR 7924357 A FR7924357 A FR 7924357A FR 7924357 A FR7924357 A FR 7924357A FR 2465556 A1 FR2465556 A1 FR 2465556A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- faces
- parallel
- plate
- screw
- locking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/0063—Connecting non-slidable parts of machine tools to each other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/25—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
- B23Q1/26—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports characterised by constructional features relating to the co-operation of relatively movable members; Means for preventing relative movement of such members
- B23Q1/28—Means for securing sliding members in any desired position
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B2/00—Friction-grip releasable fastenings
- F16B2/02—Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening
- F16B2/14—Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening using wedges
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention a trait à un dispositif de bridage et/ou de débridage rapide des plaques de travail notamment des plaques de travail utilisees dans les unites mécanisées d'assemblage en répétition. The invention relates to a device for quickly clamping and / or unclamping working plates, in particular working plates used in mechanized repeat assembly units.
Pour l'asseiblage en répétition d'un ensemble de composants, on connaît déjà des unités d'assemblage. Ces unites se composent essentiellement d'un établi sur lequel tourne un plateau. Ce plateau comporte des plaques de travail sur lesquelles on assemble la pièce à réaliser en utilisant des composants stockés au centre de la table dans un chargeur de fou#nitures compose de containers angulaires et programme selon l'ordre chronologique d'assemblage des composants. Le plateau est soumis à un mouvement de rotation soit à un régime t'pas à-pas", soit à un régime "en continu" de sorte que chaque plaque de travail se trouve à un moment donné et pour une durée déterminée en face de la personne devant assurer le montage.Le plateau comporte un nombre de plaques de travail déterminé et, par voie de conséquence, les plaques ont des dimensions données. For assembly in repetition of a set of components, assembly units are already known. These units consist essentially of a workbench on which a tray rotates. This tray has working plates on which the part to be produced is assembled using components stored in the center of the table in a feeder for # nitides composed of angular containers and program according to the chronological order of assembly of the components. The plate is subjected to a rotational movement either at a step-by-step speed, or at a "continuous" speed so that each work plate is at a given moment and for a determined duration opposite the person responsible for mounting. The plate has a determined number of working plates and, consequently, the plates have given dimensions.
Or, il arrive fréquemment que l'ensemble et les composants du produit à assembler varient et, de ce fait, il devient nécessaire, d'une part, de modifier le nombre de plaques de travail et/ou, d'autre part, de prévoir des plaques de travail ayant une autre surface de travail, soit une surface plus grande, soit une surface plus petite.However, it frequently happens that the assembly and the components of the product to be assembled vary and, as a result, it becomes necessary, on the one hand, to modify the number of working plates and / or, on the other hand, to provide work plates with another work surface, either a larger surface or a smaller surface.
Pour la fixation des plaques de travail sur le plateau, les unités méca nisées comportent des moyens tels qu'il faut prévoir des plateaux différents en fonction du nombre des plaques de travail ainsi que des dimensions de ces plaques. For fixing the working plates to the plate, the mechanized units include means such that it is necessary to provide different plates depending on the number of the working plates as well as the dimensions of these plates.
La présente invention a pour but de fournir un dispositif assurant un bridage et/ou un débridage rapide des plaques de travail et de permettre, de ce fait, d'une part, d'intervertir rapidement les différentes plaques en fonction du volume du produit à assembler et, d'autre part, de modifier le nombre de plaques en fonction des besoins. Bien entendu, l'invention ne se limite pas à l'alternative de# ces deux possibilités mais également à leur combinaison. De même, l'utilisation de ce dispositif n'est pas limitée uniquement aux plaques de travail d'une unité mécanisée d'assemblage en répétition mais elle est étendue à tout appareil nécessitant des moyens de bridage et de débridage rapides. The object of the present invention is to provide a device ensuring fast clamping and / or unclamping of the working plates and therefore, on the one hand, allow the different plates to be quickly inverted according to the volume of the product to be assemble and, on the other hand, modify the number of plates as required. Of course, the invention is not limited to the alternative of # these two possibilities but also to their combination. Likewise, the use of this device is not limited only to the working plates of a mechanized rehearsal assembly unit, but it is extended to any device requiring fast clamping and unclamping means.
A cet effet, l'invention concerne un dispositif de bridage et/ou de débridage rapide des plaques de travail notamment des plaques de travail utilisées dans les unités mécanisées d'assemblage en répétition pourvues soit d'un plateau circulaire soumis à un mouvement de rotation, soit d'un plateau longitudinal soumis à un mouvement rectiligne et présentant une rainure droite pour la fixation des plaques de travail caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte deux faces de blocage paralleles et télescopiques, soumises à un écartement, pour le bridage, et/ou un rapprochement, pour le débridage, perpendiculai#res au sens de dégagement ou d'engagement du dispositif dans la rainure droite, ces faces de blocage coopérant avec les faces paralleles de la rainure droite d'assemblage prévue à cet effet dans le plateau de l'unité mécanisée. To this end, the invention relates to a device for quickly clamping and / or unclamping working plates, in particular working plates used in mechanized rehearsal assembly units provided with either a circular plate subjected to a rotational movement. , or of a longitudinal plate subjected to a rectilinear movement and having a straight groove for fixing the working plates, characterized in that it comprises two parallel and telescopic locking faces, subjected to a spacing, for clamping, and / or an approximation, for unclamping, perpendicular to the direction of disengagement or engagement of the device in the right groove, these locking faces cooperating with the parallel faces of the right assembly groove provided for this purpose in the plate the mechanized unit.
L'invention sera bien comprise en se référant à la description suivante faite à titre d'exemple non limitatif et au dessin ci-annexé dans lequel la figure unique est une vue en élévation et en coupe d'une section du plateau dune unité mécanisée comportant le dispositif de bridage et/ou de débridage rapide d'une plaque de travail conforme à l'invention. The invention will be better understood by referring to the following description given by way of nonlimiting example and to the attached drawing in which the single figure is an elevational view in section of a section of the plate of a mechanized unit comprising the device for quickly clamping and / or unclamping a work plate according to the invention.
L'établi 1 de l'unité mécanisée d'assemblage en répétition connue en soi comporte un plateau tournant 2 sur lequel sont fixées, d'une manière amovible, les différentes plaques de travail 3. Pour la fixation de ces plaques de travail 3, on prévoit un dispositif de bridage et de débridage rapides 4. The workbench 1 of the mechanized assembly unit in repetition known per se comprises a turntable 2 on which are fixed, in a removable manner, the various working plates 3. For the fixing of these working plates 3, a fast clamping and unclamping device 4 is provided.
Ce dispositif 4 est logé dans une rainure droite 5 réalisée dans le plateau tournant 2. Cette rainure droite 5 comporte deux faces paralleles 6 et 7 débouchant sur le dessus 8 du plateau 2. Le dispositif 4 comporte deux faces de blocage 9 et 10 coopérant avec les deux faces paralleles 6 et 7 de la rainure droite 5. Les deux faces de blocage 9 et 10 sont soumises à un écartement pour le bridage et à un rapprochement pour le débridage. Cet écartement et/ou rapprochement sont perpendiculaires au sens d'engagement et/ou de dégagement du dispositif 4 dans la rainure droite 5. This device 4 is housed in a straight groove 5 made in the turntable 2. This straight groove 5 has two parallel faces 6 and 7 opening onto the top 8 of the tray 2. The device 4 has two locking faces 9 and 10 cooperating with the two parallel faces 6 and 7 of the right groove 5. The two locking faces 9 and 10 are subjected to a spacing for clamping and to a reconciliation for unclamping. This spacing and / or approximation are perpendicular to the direction of engagement and / or disengagement of the device 4 in the right groove 5.
A cet effet, le dispositif comporte deux éléments 11 et 12 ayant une section d'un triangle rectangle et dont l'un des cotés de l'angle droit constitue une des faces de blocage. L'hypoténuse 13 de l'élément il glisse sur l'hy- poténuse 14 de l'élément 12 par suite de l'action d'une vis de serrage 15 traversant un trou lisse 16 réalisé dans l'élément 11 et se vissant et/ou se dévissant dans un trou taraudé 17 réalisé dans l'élément 12, l'axe longitudinal de cette vis étant parallele aux faces de blocage 9 et 10. Le diametre du trou 16 est supérieur au diametre de la vis 15 et, de ce fait, l'élément 11 peut se déplacer latéralement par rapport à l'élément 12.La tête 18 de cette vis 15 est noyée dans un trou 19 réalisé dans la plaque de travail 3 alors que le corps de la vis 15 traverse successivement un trou 20 dont le diametre est plus petit que le trou 19, et le trou lisse 16 de l'élément 11 et coopere avec le trou taraudé 17 de l'élément 12. En vissant la vis 15, l'épaulement 21 de la tête 18 prend appui contre le fond 22 du trou 19 et on applique fortement la plaque de travail 3 sur le dessus 8 du plateau tournant 2. Parallelement, en vissant la vis 15, on exerce une traction sur l'élément 12. Du fait que l'élément 11 est emprisonné entre l'hypoténuse 14 de l'élément 12 et le dessous 23 de la plaque de travail 3, l'élément il glisse selon l'inclinaison des hypoténuses et la face de blocage 9 de l'élément 11 s'éloigne de la face de blocage 10 de l'élément 12. To this end, the device comprises two elements 11 and 12 having a section of a right triangle and one of the sides of the right angle of which constitutes one of the locking faces. The hypotenuse 13 of the element it slides on the hypotenuse 14 of the element 12 as a result of the action of a clamping screw 15 passing through a smooth hole 16 made in the element 11 and screwing and / or unscrewing in a tapped hole 17 made in the element 12, the longitudinal axis of this screw being parallel to the locking faces 9 and 10. The diameter of the hole 16 is greater than the diameter of the screw 15 and, from this done, the element 11 can move laterally with respect to the element 12. The head 18 of this screw 15 is embedded in a hole 19 made in the work plate 3 while the body of the screw 15 successively passes through a hole 20, the diameter of which is smaller than the hole 19, and the smooth hole 16 of the element 11 and cooperates with the tapped hole 17 of the element 12. By screwing the screw 15, the shoulder 21 of the head 18 takes press against the bottom 22 of the hole 19 and the work plate 3 is strongly applied to the top 8 of the turntable 2. At the same time, by tightening the screw 15, we e exerts traction on the element 12. Because the element 11 is trapped between the hypotenuse 14 of the element 12 and the underside 23 of the working plate 3, the element slides according to the inclination of the hypotenuses and the blocking face 9 of the element 11 moves away from the blocking face 10 of the element 12.
Bien entendu, pour le débridage, on agira en sens inverse et les deux faces de blocage 9 et 10 se rapprocheront. Of course, for unlocking, we will act in the opposite direction and the two locking faces 9 and 10 will come closer.
La force de résistance à l'arrachement est fonction du coefficient de frottement entre les faces de blocage 9 et 10 des éléments 11 et 12 et les deux faces parallèles 6 et 7 de la rainure droite 5. Pour augmenter la coop# & ation entre les faces de blocage 9, 10 et les faces parallèles 6, 7, on peut pourvoir soit les faces de blocage 9, 10 , soit les faces parallèles 6, 7, soit les faces de blocage 9, 10 et les faces parallèles 6, 7 d'aspérités, de dentures horizontales et autres moyens identiques. The pull-out resistance force is a function of the coefficient of friction between the blocking faces 9 and 10 of the elements 11 and 12 and the two parallel faces 6 and 7 of the straight groove 5. To increase the coop # & ation between the locking faces 9, 10 and the parallel faces 6, 7, it is possible to provide either the locking faces 9, 10, or the parallel faces 6, 7, or the locking faces 9, 10 and the parallel faces 6, 7 d roughness, horizontal toothing and other identical means.
Bien que l'invention ait été décrite à propos d'une forme de réalisation particulière, il est bien entendu qu'elle n'y est nullement limitée et qu'on peut y apporter diverses modifications de formes, de matériaux et de combinaisons de ces divers éléments, sans pour cela s'éloigner du cadre et de l'esprit de l'invention. Although the invention has been described in connection with a particular embodiment, it is understood that it is in no way limited thereto and that there can be made various modifications to the shapes, materials and combinations of these. various elements, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7924357A FR2465556A1 (en) | 1979-09-25 | 1979-09-25 | Table plate clamp for slide on assembly line - uses slide groove to locate screw actuated folding wedges and screw head retains plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7924357A FR2465556A1 (en) | 1979-09-25 | 1979-09-25 | Table plate clamp for slide on assembly line - uses slide groove to locate screw actuated folding wedges and screw head retains plate |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2465556A1 true FR2465556A1 (en) | 1981-03-27 |
FR2465556B1 FR2465556B1 (en) | 1984-10-19 |
Family
ID=9230153
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7924357A Granted FR2465556A1 (en) | 1979-09-25 | 1979-09-25 | Table plate clamp for slide on assembly line - uses slide groove to locate screw actuated folding wedges and screw head retains plate |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2465556A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0048677A1 (en) * | 1980-08-28 | 1982-03-31 | Société Roland BAILLY Assemblages | Universal working stand of the table-type having exchangeable supporting plates |
EP0319169A2 (en) * | 1987-12-03 | 1989-06-07 | Grabor Plastics Limited | Improvements in or relating to machine tools |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1616136A (en) * | 1925-04-01 | 1927-02-01 | Pratt & Whitney Co | Tailstock clamp |
US2320776A (en) * | 1941-05-16 | 1943-06-01 | Gorton George Machine Co | Machine tool |
US2696765A (en) * | 1952-03-05 | 1954-12-14 | Joe S Appleton | Fixture key |
FR1081160A (en) * | 1952-06-03 | 1954-12-16 | Tech Pour L Ind Miniere Soc | Improvements to machines with swiveling tool-holder booms, in particular those for mining operations |
US2914362A (en) * | 1955-06-14 | 1959-11-24 | Schuler L Ag | Guide system for reciprocating machine parts |
US2952894A (en) * | 1954-04-08 | 1960-09-20 | Waninger Gilbert | Clamping in machine tools |
US2989328A (en) * | 1958-07-18 | 1961-06-20 | Koppers Co Inc | Air operated keys |
GB981494A (en) * | 1963-01-18 | 1965-01-27 | Nylok Corp | Machine for making self locking screw threaded members |
CH554726A (en) * | 1972-09-14 | 1974-10-15 | Ism Equipements Ind De Montage | ROTATING TRANSFER TABLE. |
DE2460615B1 (en) * | 1974-12-20 | 1976-03-04 | Peddinghaus Rolf | DEVICE FOR CLAMPING A CONTINUOUSLY ADJUSTABLE PART OF A MACHINE TOOL |
DE2459813A1 (en) * | 1974-12-18 | 1976-06-24 | Balluff Kg G | Actuating cam for switches and valves - is held in adjusting groove by wedging screw and expanding piece |
-
1979
- 1979-09-25 FR FR7924357A patent/FR2465556A1/en active Granted
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1616136A (en) * | 1925-04-01 | 1927-02-01 | Pratt & Whitney Co | Tailstock clamp |
US2320776A (en) * | 1941-05-16 | 1943-06-01 | Gorton George Machine Co | Machine tool |
US2696765A (en) * | 1952-03-05 | 1954-12-14 | Joe S Appleton | Fixture key |
FR1081160A (en) * | 1952-06-03 | 1954-12-16 | Tech Pour L Ind Miniere Soc | Improvements to machines with swiveling tool-holder booms, in particular those for mining operations |
US2952894A (en) * | 1954-04-08 | 1960-09-20 | Waninger Gilbert | Clamping in machine tools |
US2914362A (en) * | 1955-06-14 | 1959-11-24 | Schuler L Ag | Guide system for reciprocating machine parts |
US2989328A (en) * | 1958-07-18 | 1961-06-20 | Koppers Co Inc | Air operated keys |
GB981494A (en) * | 1963-01-18 | 1965-01-27 | Nylok Corp | Machine for making self locking screw threaded members |
CH554726A (en) * | 1972-09-14 | 1974-10-15 | Ism Equipements Ind De Montage | ROTATING TRANSFER TABLE. |
DE2459813A1 (en) * | 1974-12-18 | 1976-06-24 | Balluff Kg G | Actuating cam for switches and valves - is held in adjusting groove by wedging screw and expanding piece |
DE2460615B1 (en) * | 1974-12-20 | 1976-03-04 | Peddinghaus Rolf | DEVICE FOR CLAMPING A CONTINUOUSLY ADJUSTABLE PART OF A MACHINE TOOL |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0048677A1 (en) * | 1980-08-28 | 1982-03-31 | Société Roland BAILLY Assemblages | Universal working stand of the table-type having exchangeable supporting plates |
EP0319169A2 (en) * | 1987-12-03 | 1989-06-07 | Grabor Plastics Limited | Improvements in or relating to machine tools |
EP0319169A3 (en) * | 1987-12-03 | 1990-04-11 | Grabor Plastics Limited | Improvements in or relating to machine tools |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2465556B1 (en) | 1984-10-19 |
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