FR2461764A1 - Solns. for chemical oxidn. of aluminium - contg. organic nitro cpds. as oxidising agents - Google Patents

Solns. for chemical oxidn. of aluminium - contg. organic nitro cpds. as oxidising agents Download PDF

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FR2461764A1
FR2461764A1 FR7918898A FR7918898A FR2461764A1 FR 2461764 A1 FR2461764 A1 FR 2461764A1 FR 7918898 A FR7918898 A FR 7918898A FR 7918898 A FR7918898 A FR 7918898A FR 2461764 A1 FR2461764 A1 FR 2461764A1
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/05Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
    • C23C22/60Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using alkaline aqueous solutions with pH greater than 8
    • C23C22/66Treatment of aluminium or alloys based thereon

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Abstract

Aq. alkaline solns. for chemical oxidn. of Al and its alloys, esp. for producing corrosion-resistant and dye-receptive oxide coatins, contain organic nitro cpds. (I) of formula RNO2. In (I) R is a phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, pyridyl, furyl or quinolyl gp. opt. substd. by one or more gps. selected from OH, COOH, SO3H, NO2, Cl, Br, alkyl, alkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, carboxy ester, amino, amido and carbonyl. Oxide coatings have good adhesion, are transparent, have good corrosion resistance, and can readily be coloured to obtain decorative finishes.

Description

La présente invention concerne l'oxydation chimique, sans courant électrique,de l'aluminium et de ses alliages et,plus particulièrement,de nouvelles compositions pour les solutions d'oxydation chimique de laluminium.  The present invention relates to chemical oxidation, without electric current, of aluminum and its alloys and, more particularly, to new compositions for solutions of chemical oxidation of aluminum.

L'oxydation chimique de l'aluminium est un procédé connu depuis longtemps et utilisé pour obtenir,à la surface des pièces traitées,des couches d'oxyde d'aluminium ayant des propriétés de protection anti-corrosive et des effets décoratifs. The chemical oxidation of aluminum is a process which has been known for a long time and used to obtain, on the surface of the treated parts, layers of aluminum oxide having anti-corrosive protective properties and decorative effects.

On a ainsi proposé,comme bains d'oxydation chimique,des solutions aqueuses de carbonates alcalins avec des chromates (brevet allemand N" 423.758) ;des solutions de carbonates,chromates et sels de chrome (brevet anglais N" 441.083) ; des solutions alcalines de persulfates (brevet allemand N"741.37) ;des solutions d'acide chromique contenant un ferricyanure alcalin (brevet américain N" 2,976,371) ; des solutions de carbonates,phosphates et ferricyanure (brevet américain N" 3,765,952). There have thus been proposed, as chemical oxidation baths, aqueous solutions of alkali carbonates with chromates (German patent No. 423,758); solutions of carbonates, chromates and chromium salts (English patent No. 441,083); alkaline solutions of persulfates (German patent N "741.37); solutions of chromic acid containing an alkaline ferricyanide (American patent N" 2,976,371); solutions of carbonates, phosphates and ferricyanide (US Patent No. 3,765,952).

L'application de ces solutions connues présente pourtant certains inconvénients,comme,dans certains cas,l'utilisation de températures élevées et de temps longs de traitement,l'obtention de couches d'oxyde opaques ou grises et sans pouvoir anti-corrosif élevé ou,enfin,la difficulté de colorer les couches obtenues en certaines couleurs foncées,comme le noir. The application of these known solutions nevertheless has certain drawbacks, such as, in certain cases, the use of high temperatures and long treatment times, obtaining opaque or gray oxide layers and without high anti-corrosion power or , finally, the difficulty of coloring the layers obtained in certain dark colors, such as black.

Par la présente invention,en cherchant d'autres systèmes d'oxydation de l'aluminium et en partant de l'observation que l'alu- minium est souvent utilisé comme réducteur en chimie organique (Houben/weyl-"Methoden der Organische Chemie Vol.XI/1,469,Thieme
Stuttgart),il a été trouvé qu'on peut obtenir des revêtements d'oxyde d'aluminium adhérents,transparents,résistant à la corrosion et pouvant être colorés,entraitant les pièces en aluminium avec des solutions aqueuses de composés organiques nitro-substitués,notamment de composés ntro-aromatiques.
By the present invention, by seeking other aluminum oxidation systems and starting from the observation that aluminum is often used as a reducing agent in organic chemistry (Houben / weyl- "Methoden der Organische Chemie Vol .XI / 1.469, Thieme
Stuttgart), it has been found that adherent, transparent, corrosion-resistant and colorable aluminum oxide coatings can be obtained, treating the aluminum parts with aqueous solutions of nitro-substituted organic compounds, in particular of ntro-aromatic compounds.

L'utilisation de ces solutions pour l'oxydation chimique de l'aluminium permet d'éviter les inconvénients-des procédés connus et de produire des revêtements très décoratifs et résistant à la corrosion. The use of these solutions for the chemical oxidation of aluminum makes it possible to avoid the disadvantages of known methods and to produce very decorative and corrosion-resistant coatings.

Un grand nombre de composés organiques nitro-substitués peut être utilisé pour accomplir l'objet de cette invention. On peut définir les composés nitro-substitués,utilisables dans le cadre de cette invention,par la formule générale
(I) R1 - N02 dans laquelle R1 représente un radical aromatique phényle,naphtyle, anthryle,ou un radical hétérocyclique pyridyle,furyle ou quinolyle,
R1 pouvant être non substitué ou,de préférence,substitué par un ou plusieurs substituants choisis parmi : hydroxy,carboxy,sulfoxy, nitro,chloro,bromo,alkyle,alkoxy,hydroxyalkyle,carboxy-ester,amino, amido ou carbonyle. Le choix des substituants est dicté seulement par la solubilité dans l'eau du produit,dans les conditions de travail du bain d'oxydation,solubilité nécessaire pour un déroulement homogène du processus d'oxydation chimique.
A large number of nitro-substituted organic compounds can be used to accomplish the object of this invention. The nitro-substituted compounds which can be used in the context of this invention can be defined by the general formula
(I) R1 - N02 in which R1 represents an aromatic phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl radical, or a heterocyclic pyridyl, furyl or quinolyl radical,
R1 may be unsubstituted or, preferably, substituted by one or more substituents chosen from: hydroxy, carboxy, sulfoxy, nitro, chloro, bromo, alkyl, alkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, carboxy-ester, amino, amido or carbonyl. The choice of substituents is dictated only by the solubility in water of the product, under the working conditions of the oxidation bath, solubility necessary for a homogeneous progress of the chemical oxidation process.

Le Tableau 1 donne des exemples,non limitatifs,de composés de formule (I) pouvant être utilisés pour l'oxydation chimique de l'aluminium,selon cette invention. Table 1 gives non-limiting examples of compounds of formula (I) which can be used for the chemical oxidation of aluminum, according to this invention.

TABLEAU 1 - COMPOSES NITRO-AROMATIQUES DE FORMULE (I) 1) Acides o-,m- et p-nitrobenzoiques HOOCC6H4NO2 2) Acide m-nitrobenzenesulfonique (Na) NaO3SC6H4NO2 3) Acide 3-nitro-4-chlorobenzenesulfonique NaO3S(Cl)C6H3N02 4) Acide 2 ,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonique NaO3SC6H3 (No2)2 5) Acide 3,5-dinitro-2-chlorobenzenesulfonique NaO3S(Cl)C6H2(N02)2 6) Acide o-nitrotoluene-p-sulfonique CH3C6H4NO2 7) p-Nitrophénol HOC6H4NO2 8) Acide picrique HOC6H2 2( 2)3 9) 2-Chloro-5-nitrophénol Ho(Cl)C H NO2 10) 2,4-Dinitrophénol HOC6H3 (NO2)2 11) Acide o-nitrophénoxyacétique (N02)C6H4(OCH2COOH) 12) Acide 3,5-dinitrotoluique CH3C6H3(N02)2 13) Acide 3-nitro-4hydroxybenzoique (OH) (N02)C6H3COOH 14) Acide 3-nitro-4-aminobenzoique (N02)(NH2)C6 3 OH 15) Acide 6-nitro-2-aminophénolsulfonique (S03)(OH)(N02)C6H2(NH2) 16) 2,4-Dinitroaniline (NO2) 2C6H3NH2 17) Acide o-nitronaphtoique HOOCC10H6 N02 18) Acide 4-nitronaphtalique (HOOC)2CloHsNO2 19) Acide 6-nitro-2-naphtylamine-4,8-disulfonique (N02)(S03H)CloH4NH2 20) Acide nitrophtalique N02C6H3 (COOH)2 21) 3,5-Dinitropyridine N C6H3(N02)2 22) 5-Nitroquinoline NCgH6N02 23) 5-Nitroisoquinoléine NCgH6N02
A la place des acides énumérés dans le Tableau 1,on peut,évidemment,utiliser leur sels alcalins ou alcalino-terreux.
TABLE 1 - NITRO-AROMATIC COMPOUNDS OF FORMULA (I) 1) O-, m- and p-nitrobenzoic acids HOOCC6H4NO2 2) m-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid (Na) NaO3SC6H4NO2 3) 3-nitro-4-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid NaO3S (Cl2) 4) 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid NaO3SC6H3 (No2) 2 5) 3,5-dinitro-2-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid NaO3S (Cl) C6H2 (N02) 2 6) o-nitrotoluene-p-sulfonic acid CH3C6H4NO2 7) p-Nitrophen HOC6H4NO2 8) Picric acid HOC6H2 2 (2) 3 9) 2-Chloro-5-nitrophenol Ho (Cl) CH NO2 10) 2,4-Dinitrophenol HOC6H3 (NO2) 2 11) O-nitrophenoxyacetic acid (N02) C6H4 (OCH2COOH ) 12) 3,5-dinitrotoluic acid CH3C6H3 (N02) 2 13) 3-nitro-4hydroxybenzoic acid (OH) (N02) C6H3COOH 14) 3-nitro-4-aminobenzoic acid (N02) (NH2) C6 3 OH 15) 6-nitro-2-aminophenolsulfonic acid (S03) (OH) (N02) C6H2 (NH2) 16) 2,4-Dinitroaniline (NO2) 2C6H3NH2 17) O-nitronaphthoic acid HOOCC10H6 N02 18) 4-Nitronaphthalic acid (HOOC) 2CH 19) 6-nitro-2-naphthylamine-4,8-disulfonic acid (N02) (S03H) CloH4NH2 20) Nitric acid ophthalic N02C6H3 (COOH) 2 21) 3,5-Dinitropyridine N C6H3 (N02) 2 22) 5-Nitroquinoline NCgH6N02 23) 5-Nitroisoquinoline NCgH6N02
Instead of the acids listed in Table 1, one can, of course, use their alkaline or alkaline earth salts.

La concentration des composés de formule (I),dans le bain d'oxydation chimique,est comprise entre 5 et 250 g/l,de pré férence entre 15 et 75 grammes par litre de bain,pouvant toutefois varier en fonction de la solubilité du produit dans le bain. The concentration of the compounds of formula (I), in the chemical oxidation bath, is between 5 and 250 g / l, preferably between 15 and 75 grams per liter of bath, which can however vary depending on the solubility of the product in the bath.

En fonction de la nature du produit nitro-aromatique utilisé,le pH des solutions oxydantes peut varier largement entre les valeurs acides,neutres et alcalines,mais,d'une manière générale, les pH alcalins (pH 8 à 13) sont préférés,notamment l'intervalle de pH 10,0 à 12,5. On utilise une solution d'hydroxyde de sodium pour augmenter le pH et une solution diluée d'acide sulfurique,pour le diminuer. Depending on the nature of the nitro-aromatic product used, the pH of the oxidizing solutions can vary widely between the acid, neutral and alkaline values, but, in general, the alkaline pHs (pH 8 to 13) are preferred, in particular the pH range 10.0 to 12.5. Sodium hydroxide solution is used to increase the pH and a dilute sulfuric acid solution is used to decrease it.

La température des solutions oxydantes peut varier entre de larges limites,mais les températures comprises entre 18 et 400C sont les plus utilisées. La durée du traitement chimique d'oxydation est comprise entre 1 et 60 minutes,les temps de 10 à 40 minutes étant préférés. The temperature of oxidizing solutions can vary between wide limits, but temperatures between 18 and 400C are the most used. The duration of the chemical oxidation treatment is between 1 and 60 minutes, the times from 10 to 40 minutes being preferred.

Dans le processus d'oxydation de l'aluminium,selon cette invention,la vitesse de formation de la couche d'oxyde est contrebalancée par la vitesse de sa dissolution dans le milieu opérationnel. Il existe donc un rapport idéal entre la concentration du bain, son pH et sa température,pour obtenir un revêtement ayant des propriétés déterminées. Ce rapport est empirique et doit être déterminé pour chaque type d'alliage d'aluminium. D'une manière générale, la température,le pH et la concentration élevées favorisent la formation de revêtements épais et poreux,pouvant être facilement colorés,tandis que les températures et pH plus bas produisent des revêtements plus durs,moins poreux et moins absorbants de colorants. In the aluminum oxidation process according to this invention, the rate of formation of the oxide layer is counterbalanced by the rate of its dissolution in the operational medium. There is therefore an ideal relationship between the concentration of the bath, its pH and its temperature, to obtain a coating having determined properties. This ratio is empirical and must be determined for each type of aluminum alloy. In general, the high temperature, pH and concentration favor the formation of thick and porous coatings, which can be easily colored, while the lower temperatures and pH produce harder, less porous and less absorbent coatings of dyes. .

En dehors d'un ou plusieurs agents oxydants,les solutions d'oxydation chimique conformes à cette invention peuvent contenir un ou plusieurs additifs connus-dans les traitements de l'aluminium, tels que substances tampon,inhibiteurs,complexants ou mouillants. Apart from one or more oxidizing agents, the chemical oxidation solutions in accordance with this invention may contain one or more additives known in aluminum treatments, such as buffer substances, inhibitors, complexing agents or wetting agents.

Des carbonates,phosphates,pyrophosphates,polyphosphates, borates,silicates ou gluconates alcalins peuvent être ajoutés dans ces solutions,en concentration de 0,1 à 75 g/l,de préférence entre 0,5 et 20 g/l,pour obtenir certains effets particuliers comme la diminution de l'attaque du métal,la stabilité du pH,etc. Carbonates, phosphates, pyrophosphates, polyphosphates, borates, silicates or alkaline gluconates can be added to these solutions, in a concentration of 0.1 to 75 g / l, preferably between 0.5 and 20 g / l, to obtain certain effects. special features such as reduced metal attack, pH stability, etc.

D'autres oxydants connus peuvent être associés aux composés nitro-organiques décrits plus haut,sans,pour autant,sortir du cadre de cette invention. C'est ainsi qu'on peut ajouter,dans le bain d'oxydation,des chromates alcalins,des persulfates alcalins, du periodate de potassium,du ferricyanure de potassium ou du peroxyde de sodium,en concentration totale de 0,1 à 50 g/l,mais ces additions ne sont pas indispensables pour atteindre les objectifs de cette invention. Other known oxidants can be combined with the nitro-organic compounds described above, without, however, departing from the scope of this invention. Thus it is possible to add, to the oxidation bath, alkaline chromates, alkaline persulfates, potassium periodate, potassium ferricyanide or sodium peroxide, in a total concentration of 0.1 to 50 g / l, but these additions are not essential to achieve the objectives of this invention.

Selon un autre aspect de cette invention,il a été trouvé que l'association,dans le bain d'oxydation,des composés nitroaromatiques de formule (I) avec des acides aliphatiques polycarboxyliques ou hydroxylés produit un effet de synergie,permettant d'obtenir des revêtements d'oxyde d'aluminium de haute qualité,plus uniformes,plus durs et plus résistants à la corrosion et avec une capacité accrue pour absorber des colorants. According to another aspect of this invention, it has been found that the association, in the oxidation bath, of nitroaromatic compounds of formula (I) with polycarboxylic or hydroxylated aliphatic acids produces a synergistic effect, making it possible to obtain high quality aluminum oxide coatings, more uniform, harder and more resistant to corrosion and with increased capacity to absorb dyes.

Ces acides,ou leurs sels alcalins ou alcalino-terreux, sont ajoutés dans le bain d'oxydation en quantité de 0,5 à 150 g/l, de préférence de 5 à 50 grammes par litre de bain. These acids, or their alkali or alkaline earth salts, are added to the oxidation bath in an amount of 0.5 to 150 g / l, preferably 5 to 50 grams per liter of bath.

Le Tableau 2 donne des exemples non limitatifs d'acides aliphatiques poly-carboxyliques ou hydroxy-carboxyliques pouvant être utilisés,conjointement avec les produits nitrés de formule (I), dans les bains d'oxydation chimique de l'aluminium,selon cette invention. Table 2 gives nonlimiting examples of aliphatic poly-carboxylic or hydroxy-carboxylic acids which can be used, together with the nitrated products of formula (I), in the chemical oxidation baths of aluminum, according to this invention.

TABLEAU 2 . - ACIDES ALIPHATIQUES 1) Acide aconitique-

Figure img00040001

2) Acide aspartique HOOC-CH2-CH (NH2)-CoOH 3) Acide azdlaique HOOC-(CH2)7-COOH 4) Acide citrique
Figure img00040002

5) Acide diglycollique HOOC-CH2-0-CH2-COOH 6) Acide glucoheptonique HO-CH2-(CHOH)5-COOH 7) Acide d-gluconique HO-CH2-(CHOH)4-COOH 8) Acide glutamique HOOC-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH 9) Acide glutarique HOOC-(CH2)3-COOH 10) Acide glycerique HO-CH2-CH(OH)-CH2-COOH 11) Acide hydroxyacétique CH2(OH)-COOH 12) Acide beta-hydroxybutyrique CH2-CH(OH)-CH2-COOH 13) Acide itaconique
Figure img00040003

14) Acide lactique CH3-CH(OH)-COOH 15) Acide malique HOOC-CH(OH)-CH2-COOH 16) Acide malonique HOOC-CH2-COOH
Tableau 2 . - (Suite) 17) Acide succinique HOOC-(CH2)2-COOH 18) Acide tartrique HOOC-CH(OH)-CH(OH)-COOH
Les pièces en aluminium,destinées à être oxydées chimiquement,sont préparées selon les techniques connues de préparation dégraissage chimique alcalin,décapage,satinage,brillantage,etc. ,les surfaces respecrtives devant,en règle générale,être parfaitement propressavant l'immersion dans le bain d'oxydation.TABLE 2. - ALIPHATIC ACIDS 1) Aconitic acid-
Figure img00040001

2) Aspartic acid HOOC-CH2-CH (NH2) -CoOH 3) Azdlaic acid HOOC- (CH2) 7-COOH 4) Citric acid
Figure img00040002

5) diglycollic acid HOOC-CH2-0-CH2-COOH 6) glucoheptonic acid HO-CH2- (CHOH) 5-COOH 7) d-gluconic acid HO-CH2- (CHOH) 4-COOH 8) glutamic acid HOOC-CH2 -CH2-CH (NH2) -COOH 9) Glutaric acid HOOC- (CH2) 3-COOH 10) Glyceric acid HO-CH2-CH (OH) -CH2-COOH 11) Hydroxyacetic acid CH2 (OH) -COOH 12) Acid beta-hydroxybutyric CH2-CH (OH) -CH2-COOH 13) Itaconic acid
Figure img00040003

14) Lactic acid CH3-CH (OH) -COOH 15) Malic acid HOOC-CH (OH) -CH2-COOH 16) Malonic acid HOOC-CH2-COOH
Table 2. - (Continued) 17) Succinic acid HOOC- (CH2) 2-COOH 18) Tartaric acid HOOC-CH (OH) -CH (OH) -COOH
The aluminum parts, intended to be chemically oxidized, are prepared according to known techniques for preparing alkaline chemical degreasing, pickling, satin-finishing, polishing, etc. , the respective surfaces must, as a general rule, be perfectly clean before immersion in the oxidation bath.

Après l'oxydation,les pièces sont rinçées et séchées, ou peuvent être colorées à l'aide de solutions de colorants organiques ou minéraux,selon les techniques connues pour les objets oxydés anodiquement. Par exemple,on peut utiliser,pour la coloration,des solutions aqueuses d'un des colorants suivants
Jaune solide G (CI. 48045)
Orangé solide G (C.I. 18745:1)
Orangé d'alizarine 2 GN (C.I. 14030)
Vert d'anthraquinone GNN (C.I. 61670)
Bleu solide HFL (C.I. 74350)
Rouge solide 3 B (C.I. 16260)
Finalement,on effectue un colmatage des pores du film d'oxyde,à laide de solutions connues à base de sels de nickel,de silicates ou de chromates,ou avec des huiles,cires ou vernis organiques.
After oxidation, the parts are rinsed and dried, or can be colored using solutions of organic or mineral dyes, according to the techniques known for anodically oxidized objects. For example, aqueous solutions of one of the following dyes can be used for coloring.
Solid yellow G (CI. 48045)
Solid orange G (CI 18745: 1)
Alizarin orange 2 GN (CI 14030)
GNN anthraquinone green (CI 61670)
HFL solid blue (CI 74350)
Solid red 3 B (CI 16260)
Finally, the pores of the oxide film are clogged, using known solutions based on nickel salts, silicates or chromates, or with organic oils, waxes or varnishes.

Les exemples suivants illustrent,d'une manière non limi- tativel'application de cette invention
Exemple 1 . - On prépare une solution aqueuse d'oxydation de composition suivante
p-Nitrobenzoate de sodium ............... 40 g/l
Hydroxyde de sodium ... pour obtenir le pH de 11,5.
The following examples illustrate, but are not limited to, the application of this invention
Example 1. - An aqueous oxidation solution of the following composition is prepared
sodium p-Nitrobenzoate ............... 40 g / l
Sodium hydroxide ... to get the pH of 11.5.

Température de la solution : 25 C.  Solution temperature: 25 C.

Une plaque en aluminium 1080 est dégraissée dans un bain conventionnel de dégraissage chimique à chaud (60 C) pendant 5 minutes,rinçée à l'eau courantefdécapée dans une solution à 50 X d'acide nitrique,rinçée à l'eau courante et,finalement,immergée dans la solution décrite plus haut pendant 20 minutes. Après traitement,la plaque est rincée à l'eau courante et plongée dans une solution de 4 g/l de colorant Jaune solide G,à la température de 55 C et au pH de 5,5,pendant deux minutes. Après rinçage à l'eau, on constate une absorption uniforme de colorant,sur toute la sur face de la plaque.Sur la plaque rincée et séchée à l'air chaud,on applique,par immersion ou pulvérisation,un vernis cellulosique transparent ("Valzapon"-Valentine),pour obtenir,après séchage du vernis,une finition décorative et résistante à la corrosion. An aluminum 1080 plate is degreased in a conventional hot chemical degreasing bath (60 C) for 5 minutes, rinsed with running water, stripped in a 50% solution of nitric acid, rinsed with running water and finally , immersed in the solution described above for 20 minutes. After treatment, the plate is rinsed with running water and immersed in a solution of 4 g / l of solid yellow dye G, at a temperature of 55 C and a pH of 5.5, for two minutes. After rinsing with water, there is a uniform absorption of dye, over the entire surface of the plate. On the plate, rinsed and dried with hot air, a transparent cellulosic varnish (" Valzapon "-Valentine), to obtain, after drying of the varnish, a decorative finish and resistant to corrosion.

Exemple 2 .- Une plaque préparée selon l'exemple 1 est oxydée dans la solution suivante :
p-Nitrobenzoate de sodium ............... 50 g/l m-Nitrobenzènesulfonate de sodium ......... 10 G/l
Acide hydroxyacétique ............... 5 g/l
Hydroxyde de sodium,pour obtenir un pH de 11,3.
Example 2 .- A plate prepared according to Example 1 is oxidized in the following solution:
sodium p-Nitrobenzoate ............... 50 g / l sodium M-Nitrobenzene sulfonate ......... 10 G / l
Hydroxyacetic acid ............... 5 g / l
Sodium hydroxide, to obtain a pH of 11.3.

Température de la solution : 21 C
Temps de traitement : 30 minutes.
Solution temperature: 21 C
Processing time: 30 minutes.

En utilisant des solutions d'un des colorants mentionnés plus haut,on colore la plaque et,ensuite,on la colmate avec un vernis soluble dans l'eau (vernis VT-901,Regal). On obtient ainsi une finition uniforme,décorative et anticorrosive sur la plaque. Using solutions of one of the dyes mentioned above, the plate is colored and then it is sealed with a water-soluble varnish (varnish VT-901, Regal). A uniform, decorative and anti-corrosive finish is thus obtained on the plate.

Exemple 3 . - Des pièces embouties en aluminium 5754X sont préparées selon l'exemple 1 et oxydées par immersion dans le bain de de composition suivante
Acide o-nitrobenzoique ................... 30 g/l
Acide 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzènesulfonique .. 5 g/l
Acide glucoheptonique .................... 7 g/l
Phosphate trisodique .................... 2 g/l
Hydroxyde de sodium ,pour obtenir un pH de 11,6
Température de la solution : 20 C
Temps de traitement : 25 minutes.
Example 3. - Stamped aluminum parts 5754X are prepared according to Example 1 and oxidized by immersion in the bath of the following composition
O-nitrobenzoic acid ................... 30 g / l
2-chloro-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid .. 5 g / l
Glucoheptonic acid .................... 7 g / l
Trisodium phosphate .................... 2 g / l
Sodium hydroxide, to obtain a pH of 11.6
Solution temperature: 20 C
Processing time: 25 minutes.

En travaillant selon l'exemple 2,on obtient de belles finitions décoratives sur les pièces traitées. By working according to Example 2, we obtain beautiful decorative finishes on the treated parts.

La présente invention ne se limite pas aux exemples précédents,de nombreuses variantes pouvant être réalisées par l'homme de l'art,en utilisant les formules et les indications de cette spécification. The present invention is not limited to the preceding examples, numerous variants being able to be produced by a person skilled in the art, using the formulas and the indications of this specification.

Claims (2)

REVENDICATIONS 10/ Bain ou solution pour l'oxydation chimique de l'aluminium et des ses alliages,composé essentiellement d'une solution aqueuse alcaline d'un composé organique nitro-substituté qui répond à la formule R1 N02 dans laquelle R1 représente un radical aromatique phényle,naphtyle, ou anthryle,ou un radical hétérocyclique pyridyle,furyle ou quinolyle,lequel radical pouvant être non substitué,ou substitué par un ou plusieurs substituants choisis parmi : hydroxy,carboxy,sulfoxy, nitro,chloro,bromo,alkyle,alkoxy,hydroxyalkyle,carboxyester,amino, amido ou carbonyle. 2 / Bain conforme à la revendication 10 et caractérisé en ce que le dit composé nitro-substitué est présent en concentration de 5 à 250 grammes par litre de solution. 3 / Bain conforme à la revendication 10 et caractérisé en ce que le composé nitro-substitué est choisi parmi les composés suivants : acides o-,m- et p-nitrobenzoiques, acide m-nitrobenzenesulfonique , acide 3,5-dinitro-2-chlorobenzenesulfonique, acide 4-nitronaphtalique ,acide 3-nitro-4-hydroxybenzoique.CLAIMS 10 / Bath or solution for the chemical oxidation of aluminum and its alloys, composed essentially of an aqueous alkaline solution of a nitro-substituted organic compound which corresponds to the formula R1 N02 in which R1 represents an aromatic radical phenyl, naphthyl, or anthryl, or a heterocyclic pyridyl, furyl or quinolyl radical, which radical may be unsubstituted, or substituted by one or more substituents chosen from: hydroxy, carboxy, sulfoxy, nitro, chloro, bromo, alkyl, alkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, carboxyester, amino, amido or carbonyl. 2 / bath according to claim 10 and characterized in that said nitro-substituted compound is present in a concentration of 5 to 250 grams per liter of solution. 3 / bath according to claim 10 and characterized in that the nitro-substituted compound is chosen from the following compounds: o-, m- and p-nitrobenzoic acids, m-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid, 3,5-dinitro-2- acid chlorobenzenesulfonic, 4-nitronaphthalic acid, 3-nitro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid. 40/ Bain conforme à la revendication 10 et caractérisé en ce qu'il contient en plus,en solution,0,5 à 150 grammes par litre d'un acide aliphatique polycarboxylique ou hydroxylé. 40 / bath according to claim 10 and characterized in that it additionally contains, in solution, 0.5 to 150 grams per liter of a polycarboxylic or hydroxylated aliphatic acid. 5 / Bain conforme à la revendication 4" et caractérisé en ce que le dit acide aliphatique est choisi parmi les acides suivants : acide glucoheptonique,acide d-gluconique,acide glutarique, acide hydroxyacétique ,acide lactique,acide succinique. 5 / bath according to claim 4 "and characterized in that said aliphatic acid is chosen from the following acids: glucoheptonic acid, d-gluconic acid, glutaric acid, hydroxyacetic acid, lactic acid, succinic acid. 60/ Bain conforme à la revendication 10 et caractérisé en ce qu'il contient aussi,en solution,un oxydant supplémentaire, en concentration de 0,1 à 50 g/l,choisi parmi les composés suivants: chromate de sodium,periodate de sodium,peroxyde de sodium,ferricyanure de potassium. 60 / bath according to claim 10 and characterized in that it also contains, in solution, an additional oxidant, in a concentration of 0.1 to 50 g / l, chosen from the following compounds: sodium chromate, sodium periodate , sodium peroxide, potassium ferricyanide. 7 / Procédé d'oxydation chimique de l'aluminium et de ses alliages,pour obtenir des revêtements d'oxyde résistants à la corrosion et receptifs aux colorants,procédé caractérisé en ce que l'on met la surface d'un objet en aluminium en contact avec une solution conforme à l'une quelconques des revendications 1" à 6".  7 / Process for the chemical oxidation of aluminum and its alloys, to obtain oxide coatings resistant to corrosion and receptive to dyes, process characterized in that the surface of an aluminum object is placed in contact with a solution according to any one of claims 1 "to 6".
FR7918898A 1979-07-23 1979-07-23 Solns. for chemical oxidn. of aluminium - contg. organic nitro cpds. as oxidising agents Granted FR2461764A1 (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4509992A (en) * 1982-01-18 1985-04-09 Parker Chemical Company Processes and compositions for the treatment of aluminum surfaces
EP0346827A1 (en) * 1988-06-13 1989-12-20 Lea Manufacturing Company Process and composition for producing protective and colour-receptive coatings on aluminium
WO2005047566A1 (en) * 2003-11-07 2005-05-26 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Coloured conversion layers devoid of chromium, applied to metal surfaces
US8268096B2 (en) 2003-11-07 2012-09-18 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Colored conversion layers devoid of chrome formed on metal surfaces

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR479370A (en) * 1914-05-11 1916-03-17 Berardo Guerini Process for the surface oxidation of articles of iron, steel and the like
US1501425A (en) * 1922-02-15 1924-07-15 Utendorfer Wilhelm Process of coloring iron and steel black
FR840367A (en) * 1937-12-31 1939-04-25 Method and methods of treating metal surfaces
US2932584A (en) * 1958-02-28 1960-04-12 Robertson Co H H Enameling of aluminum alloys

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR479370A (en) * 1914-05-11 1916-03-17 Berardo Guerini Process for the surface oxidation of articles of iron, steel and the like
US1501425A (en) * 1922-02-15 1924-07-15 Utendorfer Wilhelm Process of coloring iron and steel black
FR840367A (en) * 1937-12-31 1939-04-25 Method and methods of treating metal surfaces
US2932584A (en) * 1958-02-28 1960-04-12 Robertson Co H H Enameling of aluminum alloys

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4509992A (en) * 1982-01-18 1985-04-09 Parker Chemical Company Processes and compositions for the treatment of aluminum surfaces
EP0346827A1 (en) * 1988-06-13 1989-12-20 Lea Manufacturing Company Process and composition for producing protective and colour-receptive coatings on aluminium
WO2005047566A1 (en) * 2003-11-07 2005-05-26 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Coloured conversion layers devoid of chromium, applied to metal surfaces
DE10352075A1 (en) * 2003-11-07 2005-06-16 Henkel Kgaa Chrome-free, colored conversion coatings on metal surfaces
US8268096B2 (en) 2003-11-07 2012-09-18 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Colored conversion layers devoid of chrome formed on metal surfaces

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