FR2445680A1 - Electrically resistive perovskite compsns. - suitable for electrical heaters operating at high temps. - Google Patents
Electrically resistive perovskite compsns. - suitable for electrical heaters operating at high temps.Info
- Publication number
- FR2445680A1 FR2445680A1 FR7837006A FR7837006A FR2445680A1 FR 2445680 A1 FR2445680 A1 FR 2445680A1 FR 7837006 A FR7837006 A FR 7837006A FR 7837006 A FR7837006 A FR 7837006A FR 2445680 A1 FR2445680 A1 FR 2445680A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- compsns
- electrically resistive
- perovskite
- high temps
- electrical heaters
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/02—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient
- H01C7/022—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient mainly consisting of non-metallic substances
- H01C7/023—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient mainly consisting of non-metallic substances containing oxides or oxidic compounds, e.g. ferrites
- H01C7/025—Perovskites, e.g. titanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/26—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on ferrites
- C04B35/2641—Compositions containing one or more ferrites of the group comprising rare earth metals and one or more ferrites of the group comprising alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or lead
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/26—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on ferrites
- C04B35/2683—Other ferrites containing alkaline earth metals or lead
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/141—Conductive ceramics, e.g. metal oxides, metal carbides, barium titanate, ferrites, zirconia, vitrous compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/62—Heating elements specially adapted for furnaces
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Fluid Adsorption Or Reactions (AREA)
Abstract
Electrically resistive compsns. are described of compsn. A1-yA'yFe1-xMxO3-z where 0y1; 0.=x1;0=z=0.5; A and A' are cation capable of occupying octahedral lattice sites and M a cation capable of occupying octahedral sites (6-coordinating, or 5 or 4 coordinating when oxygen vacancies occur in the octahedron), with the restriction that y0-5 when A' is Ca2+. A may be selected from Na+; K+, Rb+, Bi3+, Y3+ and Ln3+; A' from Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+ and Pb2+ and M from 3 d transition elements, Al3+, Ga3+, In3+, Mg2+, Nb5+, Ta5+, Ti +, Zr4+, W6+, Ru3+ to Ru5+ and Rh3+. The compsns have high conductivity and sufficiently high m. pts. for them to be used at high temps. yet remain stable in air or excess O2 pressure.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7837006A FR2445680A1 (en) | 1978-12-29 | 1978-12-29 | Electrically resistive perovskite compsns. - suitable for electrical heaters operating at high temps. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7837006A FR2445680A1 (en) | 1978-12-29 | 1978-12-29 | Electrically resistive perovskite compsns. - suitable for electrical heaters operating at high temps. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2445680A1 true FR2445680A1 (en) | 1980-07-25 |
FR2445680B1 FR2445680B1 (en) | 1982-04-09 |
Family
ID=9216771
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7837006A Granted FR2445680A1 (en) | 1978-12-29 | 1978-12-29 | Electrically resistive perovskite compsns. - suitable for electrical heaters operating at high temps. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2445680A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4978646A (en) * | 1989-03-03 | 1990-12-18 | Corning Incorporated | Capacitors and high dielectric constant ceramics therefor |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL95807C (en) * | 1954-06-26 | 1960-11-15 | ||
US3610888A (en) * | 1970-01-30 | 1971-10-05 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Oxide resistor heating element |
-
1978
- 1978-12-29 FR FR7837006A patent/FR2445680A1/en active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL95807C (en) * | 1954-06-26 | 1960-11-15 | ||
US3610888A (en) * | 1970-01-30 | 1971-10-05 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Oxide resistor heating element |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
CA1973 * |
EXBK/76 * |
EXBK/77 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4978646A (en) * | 1989-03-03 | 1990-12-18 | Corning Incorporated | Capacitors and high dielectric constant ceramics therefor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2445680B1 (en) | 1982-04-09 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |