FR2368992A1 - Procede et appareil pour l'augmentation de l'aire de contact dans un systeme a plusieurs phases - Google Patents

Procede et appareil pour l'augmentation de l'aire de contact dans un systeme a plusieurs phases

Info

Publication number
FR2368992A1
FR2368992A1 FR7632696A FR7632696A FR2368992A1 FR 2368992 A1 FR2368992 A1 FR 2368992A1 FR 7632696 A FR7632696 A FR 7632696A FR 7632696 A FR7632696 A FR 7632696A FR 2368992 A1 FR2368992 A1 FR 2368992A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
liquid
contact area
phase
increasing
phase system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR7632696A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
FR2368992B1 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Electricity Council
Original Assignee
Electricity Council
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Electricity Council filed Critical Electricity Council
Publication of FR2368992A1 publication Critical patent/FR2368992A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2368992B1 publication Critical patent/FR2368992B1/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/12—Activated sludge processes
    • C02F3/1278—Provisions for mixing or aeration of the mixed liquor
    • C02F3/1284—Mixing devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
    • B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
    • B01D11/04—Solvent extraction of solutions which are liquid
    • B01D11/0419—Solvent extraction of solutions which are liquid in combination with an electric or magnetic field or with vibrations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
    • B01D11/04—Solvent extraction of solutions which are liquid
    • B01D11/0446—Juxtaposition of mixers-settlers
    • B01D11/0465—Juxtaposition of mixers-settlers comprising vibrating mechanisms, radiations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/18—Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/238—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using vibrations, electrical or magnetic energy, radiations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/05—Mixers using radiation, e.g. magnetic fields or microwaves to mix the material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J19/088—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J3/00—Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J3/06—Processes using ultra-high pressure, e.g. for the formation of diamonds; Apparatus therefor, e.g. moulds or dies
    • B01J3/08—Application of shock waves for chemical reactions or for modifying the crystal structure of substances
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
    • B01J4/04—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices using osmotic pressure using membranes, porous plates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K15/00—Acoustics not otherwise provided for
    • G10K15/04—Sound-producing devices
    • G10K15/06—Sound-producing devices using electric discharge
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0894—Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/34—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with mechanical oscillations
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/4608—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods using electrical discharges
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S261/00—Gas and liquid contact apparatus
    • Y10S261/48—Sonic vibrators

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

Procédé et appareil pour l'augmentation de l'aire de contact entre phases d'un système, dont l'une est liquide. On incorpore une autre phase 21 du système à la phase liquide 15 et l'on provoque une décharge électrique transitoire dans la phase liquide ou dans un liquide 33 séparé de celle-ci par une membrane 33 de transmission acoustique, pour engendrer dans la phase liquide une onde de choc qui y disperse l'autre phase. L'aire de contact entre phases augmente, ce qui est particulièrement avantageux lorsqu'il s'agit d'assurer une réaction chimique ou un transfert de chaleur ou de masse. Application notamment aux processus industriels impliquant le mélange intime de liquides immiscibles ou d'un ou plusieurs gaz et d'un liquide.
FR7632696A 1975-04-17 1976-10-29 Procede et appareil pour l'augmentation de l'aire de contact dans un systeme a plusieurs phases Granted FR2368992A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB15897/75A GB1479795A (en) 1975-04-17 1975-04-17 Method and apparatus for increasing contact area in a plural-phase system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2368992A1 true FR2368992A1 (fr) 1978-05-26
FR2368992B1 FR2368992B1 (fr) 1982-08-06

Family

ID=10067518

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7632696A Granted FR2368992A1 (fr) 1975-04-17 1976-10-29 Procede et appareil pour l'augmentation de l'aire de contact dans un systeme a plusieurs phases

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4085170A (fr)
BE (1) BE847823A (fr)
DE (1) DE2649677A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR2368992A1 (fr)
GB (1) GB1479795A (fr)
NL (1) NL7612005A (fr)

Families Citing this family (27)

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US4907305A (en) * 1987-09-04 1990-03-13 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. Bubbling bathtub system
US5078504A (en) * 1989-02-06 1992-01-07 Spectrum Sciences B.V. Dispersion apparatus
GB2231661A (en) * 1989-05-08 1990-11-21 Roy Baria Seismic source
ES2097848T3 (es) * 1992-09-28 1997-04-16 Hmt Ag Aparato para la generacion de ondas de choque para la destruccion sin contacto de concreciones en cuerpos de organismos.
JP3396319B2 (ja) * 1993-12-28 2003-04-14 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 液体処理方法および液体処理装置
DE19529757C2 (de) * 1995-08-12 1997-10-23 Tzn Forschung & Entwicklung Verfahren zur Entgasung von Bohrungen in Platten
DE19727534C2 (de) * 1997-06-28 2002-06-06 Tzn Forschung & Entwicklung Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von mineralischen Feststoffen, insbesondere von Kies und Sand
US6039309A (en) * 1997-12-05 2000-03-21 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Method and apparatus for producing gas bubbles in a liquid medium
ES2227171T3 (es) * 2000-04-27 2005-04-01 Denis-Michel Ledoux Tratamiento de fluidos.
US7011790B2 (en) * 2001-05-07 2006-03-14 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Non-thermal disinfection of biological fluids using non-thermal plasma
US6562386B2 (en) * 2001-05-07 2003-05-13 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Method and apparatus for non-thermal pasteurization
DE10311659B4 (de) * 2003-03-14 2006-12-21 Sws Shock Wave Systems Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur optimierten elektrohydraulischen Druckpulserzeugung
JP4505560B2 (ja) * 2003-12-15 2010-07-21 宮崎県 単分散気泡の生成方法
WO2005067731A1 (fr) * 2004-01-20 2005-07-28 Technion Research & Development Foundation Ltd. Procede et appareil pour reduire l'activite allergene
US20060060991A1 (en) * 2004-09-21 2006-03-23 Interuniversitair Microelektronica Centrum (Imec) Method and apparatus for controlled transient cavitation
US20070239082A1 (en) * 2006-01-27 2007-10-11 General Patent, Llc Shock Wave Treatment Device
TW200743247A (en) * 2006-05-04 2007-11-16 Ind Tech Res Inst External gas humidifying apparatus of fuel cell
US7931811B2 (en) * 2006-10-27 2011-04-26 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Dielectric barrier reactor having concentrated electric field
US7998255B2 (en) * 2007-06-15 2011-08-16 Convergitech, Inc. Electrostatic phase change generating apparatus
DE102009034314B4 (de) * 2009-07-23 2011-04-07 Adensis Gmbh Verfahren zur materialselektiven Zerkleinerung von Brennstoffzellenstacks
WO2011053916A1 (fr) * 2009-10-30 2011-05-05 Neohydro Corporation Systèmes et procédés de purification de l'eau
CN101913686A (zh) * 2010-09-06 2010-12-15 华中科技大学 脉冲功率水处理反应器
WO2013006169A1 (fr) * 2011-07-06 2013-01-10 Empire Technology Development Llc Purificateur d'air
US10357753B2 (en) * 2015-02-06 2019-07-23 Clarkson University Enhanced contact electrical discharge plasma reactor for liquid and gas processing
US11027990B2 (en) * 2017-05-24 2021-06-08 Clarkson University Plasma-based methods and systems for treating waters with high electrical conductivity and/or low surface tension
GB2578105B (en) * 2018-10-15 2023-06-28 Univ College Dublin Nat Univ Ireland Dublin A system, method and generator for generating nanobubbles or nanodroplets
CN113413706B (zh) * 2021-07-09 2022-12-13 江苏科技大学 一种等离子切割机的粉尘处理装置

Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3087840A (en) * 1958-06-16 1963-04-30 Macrosonic Process Corp Methods and means for producing physical, chemical and physicochemical effects by large-amplitude sound waves
FR1341851A (fr) * 1962-12-17 1963-11-02 Enertron Corp Procédé et appareil pour le traitement de matières, notamment par pulvérisation et le mélange de matières par une nouvelle action électrohydraulique
FR1370706A (fr) * 1962-07-09 1964-08-28 Theodore Ernest Arnold Procédé électrohydrauliques et appareil pour amorcer des réactions chimiques et physiques
US3517674A (en) * 1965-06-28 1970-06-30 Gen Electric Rupture of adhesive bonds
FR2265248A1 (en) * 1974-03-20 1975-10-17 Pk Bjuro High and highest pressures generation in liquid - uses coaxial plasma systems with distancing from wave exciting positions
US3970076A (en) * 1974-04-18 1976-07-20 Dornier System Gmbh Apparatus for heart stimulation

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FR1515865A (fr) * 1966-06-14 1968-03-08 Saint Gobain Techn Nouvelles Perfectionnements à la séparation d'un liquide et d'un solide ou liquide immiscible en suspension
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Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3087840A (en) * 1958-06-16 1963-04-30 Macrosonic Process Corp Methods and means for producing physical, chemical and physicochemical effects by large-amplitude sound waves
FR1370706A (fr) * 1962-07-09 1964-08-28 Theodore Ernest Arnold Procédé électrohydrauliques et appareil pour amorcer des réactions chimiques et physiques
FR1341851A (fr) * 1962-12-17 1963-11-02 Enertron Corp Procédé et appareil pour le traitement de matières, notamment par pulvérisation et le mélange de matières par une nouvelle action électrohydraulique
US3517674A (en) * 1965-06-28 1970-06-30 Gen Electric Rupture of adhesive bonds
FR2265248A1 (en) * 1974-03-20 1975-10-17 Pk Bjuro High and highest pressures generation in liquid - uses coaxial plasma systems with distancing from wave exciting positions
US3970076A (en) * 1974-04-18 1976-07-20 Dornier System Gmbh Apparatus for heart stimulation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1479795A (en) 1977-07-13
BE847823A (fr) 1977-02-14
FR2368992B1 (fr) 1982-08-06
US4085170A (en) 1978-04-18
DE2649677A1 (de) 1978-05-11
NL7612005A (nl) 1978-05-03

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