FR2314755A1 - PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR SEPARATING AIR INTO ITS CONSTITUENTS BY ALTERNATIVE ADSORPTION - Google Patents
PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR SEPARATING AIR INTO ITS CONSTITUENTS BY ALTERNATIVE ADSORPTIONInfo
- Publication number
- FR2314755A1 FR2314755A1 FR7533113A FR7533113A FR2314755A1 FR 2314755 A1 FR2314755 A1 FR 2314755A1 FR 7533113 A FR7533113 A FR 7533113A FR 7533113 A FR7533113 A FR 7533113A FR 2314755 A1 FR2314755 A1 FR 2314755A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- constituents
- separating air
- alternative adsorption
- adsorption
- alternative
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
- B01D53/0438—Cooling or heating systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/047—Pressure swing adsorption
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/04—Purification or separation of nitrogen
- C01B21/0405—Purification or separation processes
- C01B21/0433—Physical processing only
- C01B21/045—Physical processing only by adsorption in solids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
- B01D2253/108—Zeolites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/30—Physical properties of adsorbents
- B01D2253/302—Dimensions
- B01D2253/304—Linear dimensions, e.g. particle shape, diameter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/30—Physical properties of adsorbents
- B01D2253/302—Dimensions
- B01D2253/308—Pore size
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
- B01D2256/12—Oxygen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/10—Single element gases other than halogens
- B01D2257/102—Nitrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40007—Controlling pressure or temperature swing adsorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40013—Pressurization
- B01D2259/40015—Pressurization with two sub-steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40013—Pressurization
- B01D2259/40016—Pressurization with three sub-steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40028—Depressurization
- B01D2259/4003—Depressurization with two sub-steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40028—Depressurization
- B01D2259/40032—Depressurization with three sub-steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40035—Equalization
- B01D2259/40041—Equalization with more than three sub-steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40043—Purging
- B01D2259/4005—Nature of purge gas
- B01D2259/40052—Recycled product or process gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40058—Number of sequence steps, including sub-steps, per cycle
- B01D2259/40066—Six
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40058—Number of sequence steps, including sub-steps, per cycle
- B01D2259/40067—Seven
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40058—Number of sequence steps, including sub-steps, per cycle
- B01D2259/40071—Nine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40077—Direction of flow
- B01D2259/40081—Counter-current
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/402—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using two beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/403—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using three beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/404—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using four beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
- B01D53/0423—Beds in columns
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/047—Pressure swing adsorption
- B01D53/0473—Rapid pressure swing adsorption
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US05/588,821 US4026680A (en) | 1974-10-30 | 1975-06-20 | Air separation by adsorption |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2314755A1 true FR2314755A1 (en) | 1977-01-14 |
FR2314755B1 FR2314755B1 (en) | 1980-03-28 |
Family
ID=24355432
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7533113A Granted FR2314755A1 (en) | 1975-06-20 | 1975-10-29 | PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR SEPARATING AIR INTO ITS CONSTITUENTS BY ALTERNATIVE ADSORPTION |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS522891A (en) |
AR (1) | AR209943A1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT370005B (en) |
BE (1) | BE835005A (en) |
BR (1) | BR7507051A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1064834A (en) |
CH (1) | CH604849A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2548290C3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2314755A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1530604A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1048025B (en) |
NL (1) | NL184938C (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5515959A (en) * | 1978-07-19 | 1980-02-04 | Hoxan Corp | Production of low concentration oxygen |
ZA811931B (en) * | 1980-03-31 | 1982-05-26 | African Oxygen Ltd | Process and apparatus for the separation of gaseous mixture |
DE3117310C2 (en) * | 1981-04-30 | 1985-09-26 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Adsorption filter |
JPS5990614A (en) * | 1982-11-12 | 1984-05-25 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | Method for controlling flow rate of refined gas in pressure change type adsorption device |
DE3309352C2 (en) * | 1983-03-16 | 1985-04-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Converter arrangement for phase-locked carrier frequency transmission systems |
DE3310759A1 (en) * | 1983-03-24 | 1984-09-27 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | ADSORBER |
JPH0354014Y2 (en) * | 1986-06-25 | 1991-11-27 | ||
GB9104875D0 (en) * | 1991-03-07 | 1991-04-17 | Boc Group Plc | Gas separation method and apparatus |
JP6203006B2 (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2017-09-27 | 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 | Oxygen reduction device and refrigerator |
CN110627022B (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2023-09-19 | 湖南泰瑞医疗科技有限公司 | Three-tower oxygen generation system |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5743289B2 (en) * | 1973-11-16 | 1982-09-14 |
-
1975
- 1975-10-29 AR AR26099075A patent/AR209943A1/en active
- 1975-10-29 AT AT0822275A patent/AT370005B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-10-29 DE DE19752548290 patent/DE2548290C3/en not_active Expired
- 1975-10-29 CA CA238,726A patent/CA1064834A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-10-29 BE BE161370A patent/BE835005A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-10-29 BR BR7507051A patent/BR7507051A/en unknown
- 1975-10-29 GB GB4450175A patent/GB1530604A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-10-29 JP JP50129404A patent/JPS522891A/en active Granted
- 1975-10-29 NL NL7512675A patent/NL184938C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-10-29 FR FR7533113A patent/FR2314755A1/en active Granted
- 1975-10-29 IT IT5198275A patent/IT1048025B/en active
- 1975-10-29 CH CH1399375A patent/CH604849A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AR209943A1 (en) | 1977-06-15 |
BE835005A (en) | 1976-04-29 |
IT1048025B (en) | 1980-11-20 |
AU8613975A (en) | 1977-05-05 |
FR2314755B1 (en) | 1980-03-28 |
NL7512675A (en) | 1976-12-22 |
JPS522891A (en) | 1977-01-10 |
CA1064834A (en) | 1979-10-23 |
AT370005B (en) | 1983-02-25 |
ATA822275A (en) | 1982-07-15 |
DE2548290B2 (en) | 1979-03-29 |
GB1530604A (en) | 1978-11-01 |
DE2548290C3 (en) | 1979-11-15 |
JPS55321B2 (en) | 1980-01-07 |
DE2548290A1 (en) | 1976-12-23 |
BR7507051A (en) | 1977-02-01 |
CH604849A5 (en) | 1978-09-15 |
NL184938C (en) | 1989-12-18 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |