FR2139537A5 - Liquid crystals - as a solidified emulsion in a display device - Google Patents
Liquid crystals - as a solidified emulsion in a display deviceInfo
- Publication number
- FR2139537A5 FR2139537A5 FR7217274A FR7217274A FR2139537A5 FR 2139537 A5 FR2139537 A5 FR 2139537A5 FR 7217274 A FR7217274 A FR 7217274A FR 7217274 A FR7217274 A FR 7217274A FR 2139537 A5 FR2139537 A5 FR 2139537A5
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystals
- display device
- electrode
- substrate
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
- C09K19/54—Additives having no specific mesophase characterised by their chemical composition
- C09K19/542—Macromolecular compounds
- C09K19/544—Macromolecular compounds as dispersing or encapsulating medium around the liquid crystal
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1517971 | 1971-05-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2139537A5 true FR2139537A5 (en) | 1973-01-05 |
Family
ID=10054412
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7217274A Expired FR2139537A5 (en) | 1971-05-15 | 1972-05-15 | Liquid crystals - as a solidified emulsion in a display device |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU4208972A (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2139537A5 (fr) |
Cited By (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2282107A1 (fr) * | 1974-08-14 | 1976-03-12 | Visioterm Applic Sa | Systeme indicateur de temperatures utilisant des cristaux liquides cholesteriques microencapsules |
EP0088126A1 (fr) * | 1981-09-16 | 1983-09-14 | Manchester R & D Partnership C | Cristaux liquides encapsules et procede. |
US4521078A (en) * | 1980-05-21 | 1985-06-04 | Vdo Adolf Schindling Ag | Electro-optical display without reflection |
WO1985004262A1 (fr) * | 1984-03-19 | 1985-09-26 | Kent State University | Materiau photomodulateur comprenant une dispersion de cristaux liquides dans une matrice de resine synthetique |
WO1985005192A1 (fr) * | 1984-05-08 | 1985-11-21 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Projecteur a cristaux liquides, et procede |
US4556289A (en) * | 1983-03-21 | 1985-12-03 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Low birefringence encapsulated liquid crystal and optical shutter using same |
US4591233A (en) * | 1983-03-21 | 1986-05-27 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Enhanced scattering in voltage sensitive encapsulated liquid crystal with spaced apart absorber |
US4596445A (en) * | 1983-03-30 | 1986-06-24 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Colored encapsulated liquid crystal apparatus using enhanced scattering |
US4606611A (en) * | 1981-09-16 | 1986-08-19 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Enhanced scattering in voltage sensitive encapsulated liquid crystal |
WO1987001822A1 (fr) * | 1985-09-17 | 1987-03-26 | Kent State University | Materiaux de modulation de lumiere a cristaux liquides |
US4662720A (en) * | 1983-03-30 | 1987-05-05 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Colored encapsulated liquid crystal devices using imbibition of colored dyes and scanned multicolor displays |
US4671618A (en) * | 1986-05-22 | 1987-06-09 | Wu Bao Gang | Liquid crystalline-plastic material having submillisecond switch times and extended memory |
US4673255A (en) * | 1986-05-22 | 1987-06-16 | John West | Method of controlling microdroplet growth in polymeric dispersed liquid crystal |
US4685771A (en) * | 1985-09-17 | 1987-08-11 | West John L | Liquid crystal display material comprising a liquid crystal dispersion in a thermoplastic resin |
US4693557A (en) * | 1984-03-02 | 1987-09-15 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Liquid crystal motion picture projector |
US4707080A (en) * | 1981-09-16 | 1987-11-17 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Encapsulated liquid crystal material, apparatus and method |
US4810063A (en) * | 1981-09-16 | 1989-03-07 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Enhanced scattering voltage sensitive encapsulated liquid crystal with light directing and interference layer features |
US4815826A (en) * | 1983-03-30 | 1989-03-28 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Colored encapsulated liquid crystal apparatus using enhanced scattering, fluorescent dye and dielectric thin films |
US4834508A (en) * | 1985-03-01 | 1989-05-30 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Complementary color liquid crystal display |
US4838660A (en) * | 1983-03-30 | 1989-06-13 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Colored encapsulated liquid crystal apparatus using enhanced scattering |
US4850678A (en) * | 1983-03-30 | 1989-07-25 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Colored encapsulated liquid crystal apparatus using enhanced scattering |
US4856876A (en) * | 1983-03-30 | 1989-08-15 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Fluorescent colored encapsulated liquid crystal apparatus using enhanced scattering |
US4878741A (en) * | 1986-09-10 | 1989-11-07 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Liquid crystal color display and method |
US4884873A (en) * | 1981-09-16 | 1989-12-05 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Encapsulated liquid crystal material, apparatus and method having interconnected capsules |
US4911536A (en) * | 1986-05-08 | 1990-03-27 | Ditzik Richard J | Interactive graphic comunications terminal |
US4953953A (en) * | 1985-03-01 | 1990-09-04 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Complementary color liquid display |
US4994204A (en) * | 1988-11-04 | 1991-02-19 | Kent State University | Light modulating materials comprising a liquid crystal phase dispersed in a birefringent polymeric phase |
US5004323A (en) * | 1988-08-30 | 1991-04-02 | Kent State University | Extended temperature range polymer dispersed liquid crystal light shutters |
US5016984A (en) * | 1984-03-02 | 1991-05-21 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Liquid crystal motion picture projector with memory |
US5061041A (en) * | 1984-03-02 | 1991-10-29 | Manchester R&D Partnership | Liquid crystal motion picture projector with memory |
US5082351A (en) * | 1981-09-16 | 1992-01-21 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Encapsulated liquid crystal material, apparatus and method |
US5089904A (en) * | 1981-09-16 | 1992-02-18 | Fergason James L | Encapsulated liquid crystal material, apparatus and method |
US5093471A (en) * | 1988-04-11 | 1992-03-03 | Kent State University | Novel mesogenic amines and liquid-crystalline-side-group polymers incorporating same |
US5116528A (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1992-05-26 | Patrick Mullen | Light modulating material including liquid crystalline material |
US5168380A (en) * | 1985-03-01 | 1992-12-01 | Manchester R & D Partnership An Ohio Limited Partnership | Multiple containment mediums of operationally nematic liquid crystal responsive to a prescribed input |
US5200845A (en) * | 1989-10-31 | 1993-04-06 | University Of Hawaii At Manoa | Color liquid crystal display consisting of polymer-dispersed chiral liquid crystal having negative dielectric anisotropy |
US5208686A (en) * | 1985-03-01 | 1993-05-04 | Manchester R&D Partnership | Liquid crystal color display and method |
US5240636A (en) * | 1988-04-11 | 1993-08-31 | Kent State University | Light modulating materials comprising a liquid crystal microdroplets dispersed in a birefringent polymeric matri method of making light modulating materials |
US5245453A (en) * | 1989-08-11 | 1993-09-14 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal modulator having a photoconductor and/or a dielectric mirror composed of hydrogenated amorphous silicon carbide |
US5345322A (en) * | 1985-03-01 | 1994-09-06 | Manchester R&D Limited Partnership | Complementary color liquid crystal display |
US6259497B1 (en) | 1991-03-28 | 2001-07-10 | The Secretary Of State For Defence In Her Brittanic Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland | Large area liquid crystal displays |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5093735A (en) * | 1990-09-13 | 1992-03-03 | Kent State University | Infrared modulating material comprising a liquid crystal and a medium |
US5835174A (en) * | 1995-10-12 | 1998-11-10 | Rohm And Haas Company | Droplets and particles containing liquid crystal and films and apparatus containing the same |
US6271898B1 (en) | 1996-09-19 | 2001-08-07 | Rohm And Haas Company | Particles and droplets containing liquid domains and method for forming in an aqueous medium |
-
1972
- 1972-05-10 AU AU42089/72A patent/AU4208972A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-05-15 FR FR7217274A patent/FR2139537A5/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (48)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2282107A1 (fr) * | 1974-08-14 | 1976-03-12 | Visioterm Applic Sa | Systeme indicateur de temperatures utilisant des cristaux liquides cholesteriques microencapsules |
US4521078A (en) * | 1980-05-21 | 1985-06-04 | Vdo Adolf Schindling Ag | Electro-optical display without reflection |
US5082351A (en) * | 1981-09-16 | 1992-01-21 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Encapsulated liquid crystal material, apparatus and method |
EP0088126A4 (fr) * | 1981-09-16 | 1985-06-26 | Manchester R & D Partnership C | Cristaux liquides encapsules et procede. |
US5089904A (en) * | 1981-09-16 | 1992-02-18 | Fergason James L | Encapsulated liquid crystal material, apparatus and method |
EP0088126A1 (fr) * | 1981-09-16 | 1983-09-14 | Manchester R & D Partnership C | Cristaux liquides encapsules et procede. |
US4884873A (en) * | 1981-09-16 | 1989-12-05 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Encapsulated liquid crystal material, apparatus and method having interconnected capsules |
US4606611A (en) * | 1981-09-16 | 1986-08-19 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Enhanced scattering in voltage sensitive encapsulated liquid crystal |
US4810063A (en) * | 1981-09-16 | 1989-03-07 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Enhanced scattering voltage sensitive encapsulated liquid crystal with light directing and interference layer features |
EP0268877A3 (fr) * | 1981-09-16 | 1989-01-25 | MANCHESTER R & D LIMITED PARTNERSHIP | Cristal liquide encapsulé et sa méthode de fabrication |
US4616903A (en) * | 1981-09-16 | 1986-10-14 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Encapsulated liquid crystal and method |
US4707080A (en) * | 1981-09-16 | 1987-11-17 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Encapsulated liquid crystal material, apparatus and method |
US4556289A (en) * | 1983-03-21 | 1985-12-03 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Low birefringence encapsulated liquid crystal and optical shutter using same |
US4591233A (en) * | 1983-03-21 | 1986-05-27 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Enhanced scattering in voltage sensitive encapsulated liquid crystal with spaced apart absorber |
US4662720A (en) * | 1983-03-30 | 1987-05-05 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Colored encapsulated liquid crystal devices using imbibition of colored dyes and scanned multicolor displays |
US4815826A (en) * | 1983-03-30 | 1989-03-28 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Colored encapsulated liquid crystal apparatus using enhanced scattering, fluorescent dye and dielectric thin films |
US4838660A (en) * | 1983-03-30 | 1989-06-13 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Colored encapsulated liquid crystal apparatus using enhanced scattering |
US4856876A (en) * | 1983-03-30 | 1989-08-15 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Fluorescent colored encapsulated liquid crystal apparatus using enhanced scattering |
US4596445A (en) * | 1983-03-30 | 1986-06-24 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Colored encapsulated liquid crystal apparatus using enhanced scattering |
US4850678A (en) * | 1983-03-30 | 1989-07-25 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Colored encapsulated liquid crystal apparatus using enhanced scattering |
US5016984A (en) * | 1984-03-02 | 1991-05-21 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Liquid crystal motion picture projector with memory |
US4693557A (en) * | 1984-03-02 | 1987-09-15 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Liquid crystal motion picture projector |
US5061041A (en) * | 1984-03-02 | 1991-10-29 | Manchester R&D Partnership | Liquid crystal motion picture projector with memory |
JPS61502128A (ja) * | 1984-03-19 | 1986-09-25 | ケント・ステ−ト・ユニバ−シティ | 合成樹脂マトリックス内の液晶分散から成る光変調物質 |
JP2721497B2 (ja) | 1984-03-19 | 1998-03-04 | ケント・ステート・ユニバーシティ | 光変調性物質の製造方法 |
US4688900A (en) * | 1984-03-19 | 1987-08-25 | Kent State University | Light modulating material comprising a liquid crystal dispersion in a plastic matrix |
WO1985004262A1 (fr) * | 1984-03-19 | 1985-09-26 | Kent State University | Materiau photomodulateur comprenant une dispersion de cristaux liquides dans une matrice de resine synthetique |
US4613207A (en) * | 1984-05-08 | 1986-09-23 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Liquid crystal projector and method |
WO1985005192A1 (fr) * | 1984-05-08 | 1985-11-21 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Projecteur a cristaux liquides, et procede |
US4953953A (en) * | 1985-03-01 | 1990-09-04 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Complementary color liquid display |
US5168380A (en) * | 1985-03-01 | 1992-12-01 | Manchester R & D Partnership An Ohio Limited Partnership | Multiple containment mediums of operationally nematic liquid crystal responsive to a prescribed input |
US5345322A (en) * | 1985-03-01 | 1994-09-06 | Manchester R&D Limited Partnership | Complementary color liquid crystal display |
US4834508A (en) * | 1985-03-01 | 1989-05-30 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Complementary color liquid crystal display |
US5208686A (en) * | 1985-03-01 | 1993-05-04 | Manchester R&D Partnership | Liquid crystal color display and method |
WO1987001822A1 (fr) * | 1985-09-17 | 1987-03-26 | Kent State University | Materiaux de modulation de lumiere a cristaux liquides |
US4685771A (en) * | 1985-09-17 | 1987-08-11 | West John L | Liquid crystal display material comprising a liquid crystal dispersion in a thermoplastic resin |
US4911536A (en) * | 1986-05-08 | 1990-03-27 | Ditzik Richard J | Interactive graphic comunications terminal |
US4671618A (en) * | 1986-05-22 | 1987-06-09 | Wu Bao Gang | Liquid crystalline-plastic material having submillisecond switch times and extended memory |
US4673255A (en) * | 1986-05-22 | 1987-06-16 | John West | Method of controlling microdroplet growth in polymeric dispersed liquid crystal |
US4878741A (en) * | 1986-09-10 | 1989-11-07 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Liquid crystal color display and method |
US5093471A (en) * | 1988-04-11 | 1992-03-03 | Kent State University | Novel mesogenic amines and liquid-crystalline-side-group polymers incorporating same |
US5240636A (en) * | 1988-04-11 | 1993-08-31 | Kent State University | Light modulating materials comprising a liquid crystal microdroplets dispersed in a birefringent polymeric matri method of making light modulating materials |
US5004323A (en) * | 1988-08-30 | 1991-04-02 | Kent State University | Extended temperature range polymer dispersed liquid crystal light shutters |
US4994204A (en) * | 1988-11-04 | 1991-02-19 | Kent State University | Light modulating materials comprising a liquid crystal phase dispersed in a birefringent polymeric phase |
US5245453A (en) * | 1989-08-11 | 1993-09-14 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal modulator having a photoconductor and/or a dielectric mirror composed of hydrogenated amorphous silicon carbide |
US5200845A (en) * | 1989-10-31 | 1993-04-06 | University Of Hawaii At Manoa | Color liquid crystal display consisting of polymer-dispersed chiral liquid crystal having negative dielectric anisotropy |
US5116528A (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1992-05-26 | Patrick Mullen | Light modulating material including liquid crystalline material |
US6259497B1 (en) | 1991-03-28 | 2001-07-10 | The Secretary Of State For Defence In Her Brittanic Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland | Large area liquid crystal displays |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU4208972A (en) | 1973-11-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |