FR1459779A - électrode et son procédé de fabrication - Google Patents

électrode et son procédé de fabrication

Info

Publication number
FR1459779A
FR1459779A FR18237A FR18237A FR1459779A FR 1459779 A FR1459779 A FR 1459779A FR 18237 A FR18237 A FR 18237A FR 18237 A FR18237 A FR 18237A FR 1459779 A FR1459779 A FR 1459779A
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
electrode
manufacturing process
manufacturing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
FR18237A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Bernard Bouillon
Albis Antoine D
David Yerouchalmi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IFP Energies Nouvelles IFPEN
Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives CEA
Original Assignee
Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique CEA
IFP Energies Nouvelles IFPEN
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to FR61379A priority Critical patent/FR95912E/fr
Application filed by Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique CEA, IFP Energies Nouvelles IFPEN filed Critical Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique CEA
Priority to FR18237A priority patent/FR1459779A/fr
Priority to BE681120D priority patent/BE681120A/xx
Priority to GB22273/66A priority patent/GB1114368A/en
Priority to US589476A priority patent/US3423611A/en
Priority to IL25830A priority patent/IL25830A/en
Priority to ES327091A priority patent/ES327091A1/es
Priority to NL6607115A priority patent/NL6607115A/xx
Priority to SE7107/66A priority patent/SE302330B/xx
Priority to CH745666A priority patent/CH458503A/fr
Priority to LU51179A priority patent/LU51179A1/xx
Priority to DE19661538759 priority patent/DE1538759B2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR1459779A publication Critical patent/FR1459779A/fr
Priority to FR107336A priority patent/FR1523842A/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K44/00Machines in which the dynamo-electric interaction between a plasma or flow of conductive liquid or of fluid-borne conductive or magnetic particles and a coil system or magnetic field converts energy of mass flow into electrical energy or vice versa
    • H02K44/08Magnetohydrodynamic [MHD] generators
    • H02K44/10Constructional details of electrodes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B18/00Layered products essentially comprising ceramics, e.g. refractory products
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/42Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on chromites
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/46Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/48Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/48Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates
    • C04B35/486Fine ceramics
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/50Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on rare-earth compounds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/06Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
    • H01B1/08Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances oxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/656Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
    • C04B2235/6562Heating rate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/656Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
    • C04B2235/6567Treatment time
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/658Atmosphere during thermal treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/32Ceramic
    • C04B2237/34Oxidic
    • C04B2237/345Refractory metal oxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/32Ceramic
    • C04B2237/34Oxidic
    • C04B2237/345Refractory metal oxides
    • C04B2237/348Zirconia, hafnia, zirconates or hafnates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/58Forming a gradient in composition or in properties across the laminate or the joined articles

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
FR18237A 1965-05-25 1965-05-25 électrode et son procédé de fabrication Expired FR1459779A (fr)

Priority Applications (13)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR61379A FR95912E (fr) 1965-05-25 Électrode et son procédé de fabrication.
FR18237A FR1459779A (fr) 1965-05-25 1965-05-25 électrode et son procédé de fabrication
BE681120D BE681120A (fr) 1965-05-25 1966-05-16
GB22273/66A GB1114368A (en) 1965-05-25 1966-05-19 Electrode and method of fabrication
IL25830A IL25830A (en) 1965-05-25 1966-05-23 Electrode of the type used in MHD generators and method of manufacture
US589476A US3423611A (en) 1965-05-25 1966-05-23 Electrode and method of fabrication
ES327091A ES327091A1 (es) 1965-05-25 1966-05-24 Procedimiento de fabricacion de un electrodo destinado a funcionar en un canal de convertidor magnetohidodinamico.
NL6607115A NL6607115A (fr) 1965-05-25 1966-05-24
SE7107/66A SE302330B (fr) 1965-05-25 1966-05-24
CH745666A CH458503A (fr) 1965-05-25 1966-05-24 Electrode et son procédé de fabrication
LU51179A LU51179A1 (fr) 1965-05-25 1966-05-25
DE19661538759 DE1538759B2 (de) 1965-05-25 1966-05-25 Elektrode fur MHD Generatoren und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
FR107336A FR1523842A (fr) 1965-05-25 1967-05-23 Anode de condensateur électrolytique solide et son procédé de fabrication

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR18237A FR1459779A (fr) 1965-05-25 1965-05-25 électrode et son procédé de fabrication
FR61379 1966-05-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR1459779A true FR1459779A (fr) 1966-06-17

Family

ID=26163947

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR61379A Expired FR95912E (fr) 1965-05-25 Électrode et son procédé de fabrication.
FR18237A Expired FR1459779A (fr) 1965-05-25 1965-05-25 électrode et son procédé de fabrication

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR61379A Expired FR95912E (fr) 1965-05-25 Électrode et son procédé de fabrication.

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US3423611A (fr)
BE (1) BE681120A (fr)
CH (1) CH458503A (fr)
DE (1) DE1538759B2 (fr)
ES (1) ES327091A1 (fr)
FR (2) FR1459779A (fr)
GB (1) GB1114368A (fr)
IL (1) IL25830A (fr)
LU (1) LU51179A1 (fr)
NL (1) NL6607115A (fr)
SE (1) SE302330B (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3710152A (en) * 1970-06-26 1973-01-09 Reynolds Metals Co Chromium electrodes for magnetohydrodynamic generators
SI3558671T1 (sl) 2016-12-23 2023-11-30 Ivoclar Vivadent Ag Uporaba večplastnega telesa iz oksidne keramike s prilagojenim obnašanjem pri sintranju

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2497111A (en) * 1947-07-25 1950-02-14 Eitel Mccullough Inc Electron tube having carburized thoriated cathode
US2636856A (en) * 1948-06-29 1953-04-28 Mallory & Co Inc P R Electrode for electrochemical oxidation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1114368A (en) 1968-05-22
DE1538759B2 (de) 1971-02-11
BE681120A (fr) 1966-10-31
FR95912E (fr) 1972-03-10
DE1538759A1 (de) 1970-01-29
US3423611A (en) 1969-01-21
NL6607115A (fr) 1966-11-28
IL25830A (en) 1970-06-17
ES327091A1 (es) 1968-04-01
LU51179A1 (fr) 1966-07-25
CH458503A (fr) 1968-06-30
SE302330B (fr) 1968-07-15

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