FR1281511A - New high-energy fuels and their manufacturing process - Google Patents

New high-energy fuels and their manufacturing process

Info

Publication number
FR1281511A
FR1281511A FR848232A FR848232A FR1281511A FR 1281511 A FR1281511 A FR 1281511A FR 848232 A FR848232 A FR 848232A FR 848232 A FR848232 A FR 848232A FR 1281511 A FR1281511 A FR 1281511A
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
manufacturing process
new high
energy fuels
fuels
energy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
FR848232A
Other languages
French (fr)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Texas Butadiene & Chem Int
Original Assignee
Texas Butadiene & Chem Int
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Texas Butadiene & Chem Int filed Critical Texas Butadiene & Chem Int
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR1281511A publication Critical patent/FR1281511A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C13/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing rings other than, or in addition to, six-membered aromatic rings
    • C07C13/28—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
    • C07C2/54—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition of unsaturated hydrocarbons to saturated hydrocarbons or to hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring with no unsaturation outside the aromatic ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
    • C07C2/54—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition of unsaturated hydrocarbons to saturated hydrocarbons or to hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring with no unsaturation outside the aromatic ring
    • C07C2/64—Addition to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C2/66—Catalytic processes
    • C07C2/68—Catalytic processes with halides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
    • C07C2/54—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition of unsaturated hydrocarbons to saturated hydrocarbons or to hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring with no unsaturation outside the aromatic ring
    • C07C2/64—Addition to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C2/66—Catalytic processes
    • C07C2/70—Catalytic processes with acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
    • C07C5/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by hydrogenation
    • C07C5/10—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by hydrogenation of aromatic six-membered rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G69/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process
    • C10G69/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process plural serial stages only
    • C10G69/12—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process plural serial stages only including at least one polymerisation or alkylation step
    • C10G69/126—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process plural serial stages only including at least one polymerisation or alkylation step polymerisation, e.g. oligomerisation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2525/00—Catalysts of the Raney type
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2525/00—Catalysts of the Raney type
    • C07C2525/02—Raney nickel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • C07C2527/02—Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • C07C2527/053—Sulfates or other compounds comprising the anion (SnO3n+1)2-
    • C07C2527/054—Sulfuric acid or other acids with the formula H2Sn03n+1
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • C07C2527/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
    • C07C2527/08—Halides
    • C07C2527/12—Fluorides
    • C07C2527/1206—Hydrogen fluoride
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • C07C2527/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
    • C07C2527/08—Halides
    • C07C2527/12—Fluorides
    • C07C2527/1213—Boron fluoride
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • C07C2527/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
    • C07C2527/125—Compounds comprising a halogen and scandium, yttrium, aluminium, gallium, indium or thallium
    • C07C2527/126—Aluminium chloride
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • C07C2527/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
    • C07C2527/128—Compounds comprising a halogen and an iron group metal or a platinum group metal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • C07C2527/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
    • C07C2527/133—Compounds comprising a halogen and vanadium, niobium, tantalium, antimonium or bismuth
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • C07C2527/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
    • C07C2527/135—Compounds comprising a halogen and titanum, zirconium, hafnium, germanium, tin or lead
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • C07C2527/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • C07C2527/16—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof containing oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • C07C2527/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • C07C2527/16—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof containing oxygen
    • C07C2527/167—Phosphates or other compounds comprising the anion (PnO3n+1)(n+2)-
    • C07C2527/173—Phosphoric acid or other acids with the formula Hn+2PnO3n+1
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2531/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • C07C2531/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2531/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • C07C2531/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • C07C2531/025—Sulfonic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
    • C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
    • C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
FR848232A 1959-12-28 1960-12-28 New high-energy fuels and their manufacturing process Expired FR1281511A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US862017A US3272879A (en) 1959-12-28 1959-12-28 High energy fuels and methods

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR1281511A true FR1281511A (en) 1962-01-12

Family

ID=25337409

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR848232A Expired FR1281511A (en) 1959-12-28 1960-12-28 New high-energy fuels and their manufacturing process

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US3272879A (en)
FR (1) FR1281511A (en)
GB (1) GB977322A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2175138A1 (en) * 1972-03-07 1973-10-19 Nippon Petrochemicals Co Ltd
FR2433007A1 (en) * 1978-08-10 1980-03-07 Nippon Petrochemicals Co Ltd PROCESS FOR ARALCOYLATION OF BENZENE AND ALCOYLBENZENES

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3408416A (en) * 1966-10-20 1968-10-29 Goodrich Co B F Method for butenyl cyclohexenes
CA986714A (en) * 1971-03-02 1976-04-06 Yoshiaki Aida Pressure-sensitive record material employing diaryl alkane solvents
DE2937521A1 (en) * 1978-09-19 1980-03-27 Nippon Oil Co Ltd HYDRAULIC FLUID FOR TRANSMISSION
JPS5557524A (en) * 1978-10-25 1980-04-28 Nippon Petrochem Co Ltd Preparation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon compound
JPS5618928A (en) * 1979-07-24 1981-02-23 Nippon Petrochem Co Ltd Aralkylation of alkylbenzene
US4816185A (en) * 1987-03-04 1989-03-28 Chevron Research Company Styrene alkylbenzene copolymers and sulfonates thereof and method of making
US5162048A (en) * 1989-09-27 1992-11-10 Kirsten, Inc. Additive for hydrocarbon fuels
CA2534083A1 (en) * 2003-08-01 2005-03-03 The Procter & Gamble Company Fuel for jet, gas turbine, rocket, and diesel engines
DE102022000497A1 (en) 2021-02-11 2022-08-11 Mathias Herrmann Reaction and design concept for engines for catalytic control / energetic triggering (e.g. with metal additives) of the internal speed (acceleration) and exit speed with influencing of temperature and pressure for improved efficiency and combustion chamber adaptation (driver concept)

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2246762A (en) * 1934-12-22 1941-06-24 Unichem Chemikalien Handels A Method for condensation
GB549930A (en) * 1941-06-09 1942-12-15 Denis Cheselden Quin Improvements relating to the manufacture and use of hydrocarbons derived from styrene and its homologues
US2514546A (en) * 1948-01-30 1950-07-11 Universal Oil Prod Co Production of cycloalkylperhydroindan hydrocarbons
US2721226A (en) * 1949-08-17 1955-10-18 Atlantic Refining Co Conversion of aromatic hydrocarbons into alkyl cycloparaffins
US2622110A (en) * 1950-02-28 1952-12-16 Universal Oil Prod Co Production of di(cycloalkyl) alkanes
US2671815A (en) * 1950-06-21 1954-03-09 Universal Oil Prod Co Manufacture of diarylalkanes
US2842936A (en) * 1952-05-09 1958-07-15 Phillips Petroleum Co Rocket propellants and their utilization
US2765617A (en) * 1952-10-22 1956-10-09 Monsanto Chemicals Method of operating a turbojet engine
US2755317A (en) * 1952-11-10 1956-07-17 Universal Oil Prod Co Hydrogenation of benzene to cyclohexane
US2761886A (en) * 1954-06-16 1956-09-04 Nat Distillers Prod Corp Method of coupling styrene with alkyl aromatics
US2898735A (en) * 1954-08-12 1959-08-11 Standard Oil Co Rocket propulsion method
US3105351A (en) * 1959-08-17 1963-10-01 Sinclair Research Inc High energy fuel consisting of a mixture of bridged polycyclichydrocarbons and methods

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2175138A1 (en) * 1972-03-07 1973-10-19 Nippon Petrochemicals Co Ltd
FR2433007A1 (en) * 1978-08-10 1980-03-07 Nippon Petrochemicals Co Ltd PROCESS FOR ARALCOYLATION OF BENZENE AND ALCOYLBENZENES

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB977322A (en) 1964-12-09
US3272879A (en) 1966-09-13

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