FR1181578A - Antistatic photographic film - Google Patents

Antistatic photographic film

Info

Publication number
FR1181578A
FR1181578A FR1181578DA FR1181578A FR 1181578 A FR1181578 A FR 1181578A FR 1181578D A FR1181578D A FR 1181578DA FR 1181578 A FR1181578 A FR 1181578A
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
vinyl
acetals
methanol
acid
groups
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Helfried Klockgether
Walter Kleist
Armin Ossenbrunner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Agfa Gevaert NV
Original Assignee
Agfa AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Agfa AG filed Critical Agfa AG
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR1181578A publication Critical patent/FR1181578A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
    • G03C1/76—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers
    • G03C1/85—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers characterised by antistatic additives or coatings
    • G03C1/89—Macromolecular substances therefor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/48—Isomerisation; Cyclisation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

Acetals are derived from linear organic polymers containing hydroxyl groups and aromatic aldehydes containing at least one alkali metal sulphonate group. The acetals also may contain residues of aromatic aldehydes not containing sulphonate groups. The acetals may be derived from polyvinyl alcohol which may contain some acetyl or propionyl groups, partially hydrolysed copolymers of vinyl chloride and vinyl esters, and copolymers of vinyl esters with acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid anhydride and esters of these acids, styrene, vinyl alkyl ethers, ethylene or propylene. They may be obtained by reacting polymers of vinyl esters in alcoholic solution with an aldehyde sulphonic acid whereby acetalization occurs with cleavage of the ester groups. In an example, polyvinyl alcohol, benzaldehyde and sodium benzaldehyde-2 : 4-disulphonate are heated in methanol with sulphuric acid catalyst and the reaction mixture neutralized with caustic soda diluted with methanol and precipitated by adding acetone to yield a polymer soluble in a mixture of water or acetone and methanol. By a similar method, a partially hydrolysed copolymer of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate is reacted with sodium benzaldehyde-2 : 4-disulphonate. The acetal may contain dyes or be mixed with photographic gelatino-silver halide emulsions, or be used in protective layers by mixing, for example, with gelatin, saponin and 1 : 3 : 5-triacryloyl perhydrotriazine-1 : 3 : 5.
FR1181578D 1956-08-24 1957-08-23 Antistatic photographic film Expired FR1181578A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA25549A DE1046487B (en) 1956-08-24 1956-08-24 Process for the manufacture of antistatic photographic material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR1181578A true FR1181578A (en) 1959-06-17

Family

ID=6925938

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR1181578D Expired FR1181578A (en) 1956-08-24 1957-08-23 Antistatic photographic film

Country Status (5)

Country Link
BE (1) BE560254A (en)
CH (1) CH357629A (en)
DE (1) DE1046487B (en)
FR (1) FR1181578A (en)
GB (1) GB819945A (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3635714A (en) * 1970-07-07 1972-01-18 Konishiroku Photo Ind Photographic films containing anti-static scratch-preventing backing layers
DE2227889A1 (en) * 1972-06-08 1973-12-20 Agfa Gevaert Ag PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING PHOTOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS WITH LIGHT SOURCE PROTECTION LAYERS
US3833383A (en) * 1972-08-18 1974-09-03 Rca Corp Holographic recording medium
US5135982A (en) * 1987-03-09 1992-08-04 Aicello Chemical Company Limited Water soluble packaging film
JPH0625265B2 (en) * 1987-03-09 1994-04-06 アイセロ化学株式会社 Water-soluble film
US4999253A (en) * 1988-11-07 1991-03-12 Monsanto Company Polyvinyl butyral sheet
US5030688A (en) * 1988-11-07 1991-07-09 Monsanto Company Ionomeric polyvinyl butyral
EP0664487B1 (en) * 1993-12-08 1998-07-29 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Silver halide light-sensitive material comprising light-sensitive polymerizable layer and an overcoating layer containing polyvinyl alcohol with acidic groups or a salt thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE560254A (en)
CH357629A (en) 1961-10-15
DE1046487B (en) 1958-12-11
GB819945A (en) 1959-09-09

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