FI93184B - Plastic grass mat - Google Patents

Plastic grass mat Download PDF

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Publication number
FI93184B
FI93184B FI941370A FI941370A FI93184B FI 93184 B FI93184 B FI 93184B FI 941370 A FI941370 A FI 941370A FI 941370 A FI941370 A FI 941370A FI 93184 B FI93184 B FI 93184B
Authority
FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
mat
reflective
plastic
lawn
carpet
Prior art date
Application number
FI941370A
Other languages
Finnish (fi)
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
FI941370A0 (en
FI93184C (en
Inventor
Jukka Halonen
Mikko Niemonen
Heimo Niinimaeki
Antti Leipaelae
Kari Suontakanen
Original Assignee
Tuomo Halonen Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tuomo Halonen Oy filed Critical Tuomo Halonen Oy
Priority to FI941370A priority Critical patent/FI93184C/en
Publication of FI941370A0 publication Critical patent/FI941370A0/en
Publication of FI93184B publication Critical patent/FI93184B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Priority to EP95850051A priority patent/EP0674051A1/en
Publication of FI93184C publication Critical patent/FI93184C/en
Priority to CA 2145124 priority patent/CA2145124A1/en
Priority to JP6633595A priority patent/JPH0856889A/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L23/00Cleaning footwear
    • A47L23/22Devices or implements resting on the floor for removing mud, dirt, or dust from footwear
    • A47L23/26Mats or gratings combined with brushes ; Mats

Landscapes

  • Carpets (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Description

9318493184

MUOVINEN RUOHOMATTO - GRÄSMATTA AV PLASTPLASTIC GRASS MAT - GRÄSMATTA AV PLAST

Tämän keksinnön kohteena on muovista valmistettu ruohomatto, 5 jota käytetään esimerkiksi ovi-, parveke- tms. mattona, joka muodostuu ainakin kahdesta kerroksesta, eli ylä- ja alakerroksesta siten, että yläkerroksen muodostavat ruohotupsut ja alakerroksen yhtenäinen muovinen taso tai ristikkomainen rakenne, joihin muovitupsut on muodostettu kiinteästi.The present invention relates to a plastic grass mat used, for example, as a door, balcony or similar mat consisting of at least two layers, i.e. an upper and a lower layer, the upper layer being formed by grass tufts and a uniform plastic layer or lattice-like structure of the lower layer. formed integrally.

10 Tämän kaltaiset muoviset ruohomatot ovat yleistyneet viime aikoina. Niitä käytetään erityisesti ovimattoina, tuulikaapin mattoina sekä parveke- ja pihamattoina. Niiden etuna on miellyttävä, oikeata ruohoa muistuttava ulkonäkö sekä se, että ne 15 toimivat karkean pinnan johdosta tehokkaina hiekan ja muiden kiinteiden partikkelien poistajina jalkineista. Hiekka kerääntyy maton alakerroksen yläpinnalle (silloin kun alakerros on yhtenäinen, eikä ristikkomainen), mutta jää näkymättömiin ruohotupsujen alle. Siivouksen yhteydessä matosta aika ajoin 20 ravistellaan hiekka ja muut partikkelit pois.10 Plastic grass mats of this kind have become more common recently. They are especially used as door mats, windshield mats, and balcony and yard mats. They have the advantage of a pleasant, real grass-like appearance and the fact that, due to the rough surface, they act as effective removers of sand and other solid particles from the footwear. Sand accumulates on the top surface of the lower layer of the carpet (when the lower layer is uniform rather than lattice-like), but remains invisible under the grass tufts. In connection with cleaning, the sand and other particles are shaken off the mat from time to time.

Eräs tämän kaltaisen muovisen ruohomaton valmistusmenetelmä on esitetty US-patentissa 3,590,109. Tekniikan tason suhteen viitataan myös EP-hakemusjulkaisuun 204682 A2.One method of making such a plastic grass mat is disclosed in U.S. Patent 3,590,109. With regard to the prior art, reference is also made to EP application publication 204682 A2.

2525

Keksinnön tarkoituksena on aikaansaada rakenteeltaan olennai-sesti entisen kaltainen muovinen ruohomatto, joka helpottaisi maton havaittavuutta sekä pimeässä että valoisassa. Keksinnölle on tunnusomaista se, että muoviseen ruohomattoon on 30 muodostettu joko ylä- tai alakerrokseen tai molempiin pimeässä heijastavia kuvioita tekemällä heijastava kuvio maton . muun osan rakennetta vastaavalla tavalla, mutta eri materiaalista kuin maton muu osa.The object of the invention is to provide a plastic grass mat of substantially the same structure as before, which would facilitate the visibility of the mat in both dark and light conditions. The invention is characterized in that a plastic grass mat is formed with either a top or bottom layer or both in the dark by reflecting patterns by making a reflective pattern on the mat. in a manner similar to the structure of the rest, but of a different material from the rest of the mat.

35 Keksinnön eräälle edulliselle toteutusmuodolle on tunnusomaista se, että heijastavat kuviot ovat maton pituussuuntaisia viivoja siten, että tietyt maton pituussuuntaiset ruohotupsu jonot on valmistettu heijastavasta materiaalista.A preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the reflective patterns are longitudinal lines of the mat, so that certain longitudinal rows of grass tufts of the mat are made of a reflective material.

2 931842 93184

Keksinnön eräälle toiselle edulliselle toteutusmuodolle on tunnusomaista se, että heijastavat kuviot ovat maton pituussuuntaisia viivoja, jotka on tehty maton alakerrokseen hei-5 jastavasta materiaalista.Another preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the reflective patterns are longitudinal lines of the mat made of a reflective material for the lower layer of the mat.

Vielä eräälle keksinnön edulliselle toteutusmuodolle on tunnusomaista se, että heijastava materiaali on muodostettu lisäämällä tavanomaiseen valmistusmateriaaliin heijastavaa vä-10 riainetta.Another preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the reflective material is formed by adding a reflective dye to a conventional manufacturing material.

Keksinnön avulla maton havaittavuus paranee niin pimeässä kuin valoisassa. Lisäksi heijastavan kuvion avulla maton ulkonäköä on mahdollista parantaa.By means of the invention, the perceptibility of the carpet is improved in both dark and light. In addition, the reflective pattern makes it possible to improve the appearance of the carpet.

1515

Seuraavassa keksintöä selitetään edullisten toteutusmuoto-esimerkkien avulla viittaamalla oheiseen piirustukseen, jossaIn the following, the invention will be explained by means of preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which

Kuvio 1 esittää perspektiivisesti osaa muovisen ruohomaton 2 0 rakenteesta.Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a part of the structure of a plastic grass mat 20.

Kuvio 2 esittää erittäin pelkistetysti ja kaaviomaisesti ruo-homattoa päältä katsottuna, jossa ruohomatossa on keksinnön mukaiset heijastavat kuviot.Figure 2 shows a very simplified and schematic top view of a grass mat with reflective patterns according to the invention.

25 : Kuviossa 1 on esitetty eräs tunnettu ruohomattorakenne, joka on valmistettu US-patentissa 3,590,109 esitetyllä tekniikalla. Matto voidaan valmistaa myös aiemmin mainitussa EP-pa-tenttihakemuksessa 204682 esitetyllä tekniikalla. Varsinaista 20 valmistusmenetelmää emme tässä yhteydessä tarkemmin selitä, koska se voi olla mikä tahansa tunnettu ruohomattojen valmis-’ tustekniikka. Olennaista tässä valmistustekniikassa on, että ruohotupsut 1 puristetaan jatkuvasti muotissa ja integroidaan maton alakerrokseen 2. Koko matto valmistetaan edullisesti 35 muovista.25: Figure 1 shows a known grass mat structure made by the technique disclosed in U.S. Patent 3,590,109. The mat can also be manufactured by the technique described in the aforementioned EP patent application 204682. The actual manufacturing method 20 will not be explained in more detail in this connection, as it can be any known technique for manufacturing grass mats. It is essential in this manufacturing technique that the grass tufts 1 are continuously pressed in a mold and integrated into the lower layer 2 of the mat. The entire mat is preferably made of plastic.

EP-patenttihakemuksen 204682 kuviossa 1 on esitetty suutin, jonka kautta muovimateriaalia syötetään rumpumaisen osan pin- 3 931 84 nassa oleviin ruohotupsuxnuotteihin. Kutakin pituussuuntaista ruohotupsujonoa varten on oma suuttimensa, joten ne sijaitsevat rinnakkain EP-hakemuksen 204682 kuvion 1 kuvatason normaalin suunnassa.Figure 1 of EP patent application 204682 shows a nozzle through which plastic material is fed to grass tuft notes on the surface of a drum-like part. Each longitudinal row of grass tufts has its own nozzle, so that they are located parallel to the normal plane of the image plane of Figure 1 of EP application 204682.

55

Keksintö voidaan toteuttaa esimerkiksi siten, että yhdestä tai useammasta suuttimesta syötetään heijastavaa materiaalia, jolloin lopulliseen mattoon muodostuu vastaavaan kohtaan heijastavaa materiaalia oleva suora viiva. Tietenkin tekniikkaa 10 voidaan kehittää siten, että muunkin muotoisia kuvioita on mahdollista tehdä heijastavasta materiaalista. Kuvioiden, esimerkiksi viivan suunta riippuu luonnollisesti myös siitä, miten lopullinen matto leikataan rainasta.The invention can be implemented, for example, by feeding a reflective material from one or more nozzles, whereby a straight line of reflective material is formed in the final mat at the corresponding point. Of course, the technique 10 can be developed so that it is possible to make patterns of other shapes from the reflective material. The direction of the patterns, for example the line, naturally also depends on how the final mat is cut from the web.

15 Edelleen on mahdollista, että myös tai vain alakerrokseen tehdään heijastavaa materiaalia olevia kuvioita. Tämä voidaan niinikään toteuttaa helposti olemassa olevilla laitteilla syöttämällä tiettyjen suuttimien kautta heijastavaa materiaalia.15 It is further possible that patterns of reflective material are also or only made on the lower layer. This can also be easily accomplished with existing equipment by feeding reflective material through certain nozzles.

2020

Alan ammattimiehelle on selvää, että keksintö ei ole rajoittunut edelläesitettyihin toteutusmuotoesimerkkeihin, vaan sitä voidaan vaihdella oheisten patenttivaatimusten puitteissa.It will be clear to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, but can be varied within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (4)

1. Gräsmatta tillverkad av plast, som används till exempel som en dörr-, balkong- eller motsvarande matta, som formas 5 av ätminstone tvä skikt, dvs. av ett övre (l) och ett nedre (2) skikt sälunda, att det övre skiktet formas av grästofsar (1) och det nedre skiktet av ett enhetligt plan av plast eller av en nätverkskonstruktion (2) i vilket grästofsorna fastsatts fixerat, kännetecknad av, att det i gräsmattan av 10 plast har formats, antingen i det övre (1) eller i det nedre (2) skiktet eller i vardera, monster (3) som reflekterar i mörker genom att framställa det reflekterande mönstret pä ett motsvarande sätt som mattans övriga konstruktion men av ett annat material än mattans övriga del. 151. Lawn made of plastic, which is used, for example, as a door, balcony or equivalent mat, formed by at least two layers, ie. of an upper (1) and a lower (2) layer, thus, that the upper layer is formed by lawns (1) and the lower layer by a uniform plane of plastic or by a network structure (2) in which the lawns are fixedly fixed, characterized by , that it is formed in the plastic lawn, either in the upper (1) or in the lower (2) layer or in each, samples (3) reflecting in the dark by producing the reflective pattern in a manner similar to that of the carpet other construction but of a different material than the other part of the carpet. 15 2. Gräsmatta enligt patentkrav 1, kännetecknad av, att de reflekterande mönstren (3) är linjer i mattans längdriktning sälunda att vissa av mattans longitudinalriktade grästofs-rader är tillverkade av det reflekterande materialet. 2ÖLawn according to Claim 1, characterized in that the reflective patterns (3) are lines in the longitudinal direction of the mat, so that some of the mat's longitudinally oriented lawn rows are made of the reflective material. 2o 3. Gräsmatta enligt patentkrav 2, kännetecknad av, att de reflekterande mönstren (3) är linjer i mattans längdriktning som tillverkats av det reflekterande materialet i mattans nedre skikt. 25Lawn according to claim 2, characterized in that the reflective patterns (3) are lines in the longitudinal direction of the carpet made of the reflective material in the lower layer of the carpet. 25 4. Gräsmatta enligt nägot av patentkraven 1-3, kännetecknad av, att det reflekterande materialet bildats genom att tillägga ett reflekterande färgämne tili det ordinära till-verkningsmaterialet.Lawn according to any of claims 1-3, characterized in that the reflective material is formed by adding a reflective dye to the ordinary fabric.
FI941370A 1994-03-24 1994-03-24 Lawn of plastic FI93184C (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI941370A FI93184C (en) 1994-03-24 1994-03-24 Lawn of plastic
EP95850051A EP0674051A1 (en) 1994-03-24 1995-03-10 Tufted plastic mat
CA 2145124 CA2145124A1 (en) 1994-03-24 1995-03-21 Tufted plastic mat
JP6633595A JPH0856889A (en) 1994-03-24 1995-03-24 Plastic mat with tassel

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI941370A FI93184C (en) 1994-03-24 1994-03-24 Lawn of plastic
FI941370 1994-03-24

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI941370A0 FI941370A0 (en) 1994-03-24
FI93184B true FI93184B (en) 1994-11-30
FI93184C FI93184C (en) 1995-03-10

Family

ID=8540377

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FI941370A FI93184C (en) 1994-03-24 1994-03-24 Lawn of plastic

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0674051A1 (en)
JP (1) JPH0856889A (en)
CA (1) CA2145124A1 (en)
FI (1) FI93184C (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1030261C2 (en) * 2005-10-25 2007-04-26 Ten Cate Thiolon Bv Synthetic fiber for artificial grass, is retroflective, preferably due to embossed prism shaped indentations in fiber surface

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3590109A (en) * 1967-07-03 1971-06-29 Monsanto Co Continuous molding of thermoplastic materials
AT287046B (en) * 1968-01-23 1971-01-11 Erwin Staerk sports ground
DE8112235U1 (en) * 1981-04-24 1981-09-24 Richard Heinze Gmbh & Co Kg, 4900 Herford "BOTTOM REFLECTOR"
GB2228758A (en) * 1989-03-02 1990-09-05 Kenneth Alan Willis Kerb and/or road marking device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI941370A0 (en) 1994-03-24
EP0674051A1 (en) 1995-09-27
JPH0856889A (en) 1996-03-05
FI93184C (en) 1995-03-10
CA2145124A1 (en) 1995-09-25

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