FI79575B - SAMMANSATT KARTONGMATERIAL. - Google Patents
SAMMANSATT KARTONGMATERIAL. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI79575B FI79575B FI843029A FI843029A FI79575B FI 79575 B FI79575 B FI 79575B FI 843029 A FI843029 A FI 843029A FI 843029 A FI843029 A FI 843029A FI 79575 B FI79575 B FI 79575B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- middle layer
- surface layers
- sulphate cellulose
- grinding
- degree
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
- B32B29/002—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B29/005—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material next to another layer of paper or cardboard layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
- B32B7/022—Mechanical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
- B32B29/06—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard specially treated, e.g. surfaced, parchmentised
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
- B32B2317/12—Paper, e.g. cardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
- B32B2439/40—Closed containers
- B32B2439/62—Boxes, cartons, cases
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
Description
1 795751 79575
Moniosainen kartonkiaines Tekninen alaMultipart board material Technical field
Keksinnön kohteena on moniosainen kartonkiaines, jolla on 5 suuri jäykkyys, hyvät nuuttausominaisuudet ja joka olennaisesti ei anna ei-toivottua hajua eikä makua nestemäisiin elintarvikkeisiin ja jonka aineksen muodostaa ainakin kolme kerrosta. Tarkemmin määriteltynä keksinnön kohteena on moniosainen kartonkiaines nestepakkauksia, erityisesti niin kutsuttuja Gable-Top -pak-kauksia varten. Esimerkkejä Gable-Top -pakkauksistaovat pakkaukset, joita markkinoidaan tavaramerkeillä TETRA REX® ja PURE PAKThe invention relates to a multi-part paperboard material which has a high rigidity, good extraction properties and which substantially does not impart an undesirable odor or taste to liquid foods and which consists of at least three layers. More specifically, the invention relates to a multi-part cardboard material for liquid packages, in particular so-called Gable-Top packages. Examples of Gable-Top packaging are packaging marketed under the trademarks TETRA REX® and PURE PAK
Tekniikan tasoState of the art
Kartonkiainesta olevat nestepakkaukset valmistetaan nykyjään sopivimmin valkaistusta sulfaattiselluloosasta. Tällä aineksella 15 on erinomaiset pakkausominaisuudet, mutta korkea hinta suuren raaka-ainekulutuksen johdosta. Muita pakkauksia kuin nestepakkauksia varten on tavallista käyttää moniosaisia aineksia, joissa aineksen jäykkyyttä on lisätty monikerrosrakenteilla, aallotuksel-la tai jollakin muulla tavalla ja myöskin nestepakkauksia varten 20 on käytetty hyväksi näitä periaatteita tietyissä tapauksissa.Liquid packaging made of cardboard material is currently preferably made of bleached sulphate cellulose. This material 15 has excellent packaging properties but a high price due to the high consumption of raw materials. For packages other than liquid packages, it is common to use multipart materials in which the stiffness of the material has been increased by multilayer structures, corrugation or some other means, and also for liquid packages 20 these principles have been utilized in certain cases.
Kuitenkaan näitä ainestyyppejä tähän asti ei ole käytetty Gable-Top -pakkauksiin, koska niillä ei ole niitä ominaisuuksiaj jotka vaaditaan näitä applikaatioita varten. Sellaiset moniosaiset karton-kiainekset ovat myöskin tunnettuja esimerkiksi uurrekartongin 25 muodossa, jossa on puuhioketta ja/tai termomekaanista massaa (TMP) oleva keskikerros ja valkaistua kemiallista massaa oleva pintakerros. Kuitenkaan myöskään näitä aineksia ei hyväksytä nestemäisille elintarvikkeille, varsinkaan maidolle, kivennäisvedelle ja sen tapaiselle.However, these types of materials have so far not been used for Gable-Top packages because they do not have the properties required for these applications. Such multiparticulate paperboard materials are also known, for example in the form of grooved paperboard 25 with a middle layer of wood chips and / or thermomechanical pulp (TMP) and a surface layer of bleached chemical pulp. However, these ingredients are also not acceptable for liquid foods, especially milk, mineral water and the like.
30 Keksinnön selostus30 Description of the invention
Keksinnön tarkoituksena on tarjota moniosainen kartonkiaines, jolla on samat hyvät pakkausominaisuudet kuin homogeenisella täysvalkaistulla kartongilla, mutta jossa puun kuitusisältöä on hyväksikäytetty paremmin. Erityisesti keksinnön tarkoituksena 35 on tarjota moniosainen kartonkiaines niin kutsuttuja Gable-Top -pak- 2 79575 kauksia varten, jotka vaativat hyviä taitto-ominaisuuksia, tasaisia pintoja, hyvän valosuojan sekä aineksen mauttomuuden ja hajuttomuuden.The object of the invention is to provide a multi-part paperboard material which has the same good packaging properties as homogeneous fully bleached paperboard, but in which the fiber content of wood has been better utilized. In particular, it is an object of the invention 35 to provide a multi-part board material for so-called Gable-Top packages, which require good folding properties, flat surfaces, good light protection and the taste and odorlessness of the material.
Nämä ja muut tarkoitukset voidaan saavuttaa patenttivaa-5 timuksessa 1 esitetyin keinoin. Aineksessa on ainakin yksi TMP:tä sisältävää selluloosa-ainesta oleva keskikerros, joka antaa suuren tilavuuspainon yhdessä hyvien kohokuvio- ja taitto-ominaisuuksien kanssa. Keskikerroksen/keskikerrosten molemmin puolin on sulfaattiselluloosa-ainesta, jolla on 10 olennaisesti korkeammat mekaaniset ominaisuudet kuin keski-kerroksella/keskikerroksilla olevat pintakerrokset. Keskikerroksen/keskikerrosten ensisijaisena tehtävänä on pitää erillään molemmat pintakerrokset, niin että moniosainen kar-tonkiaines saa erityisesti Gable-Top -pakkauksille halutun 15 ominaisuusyhdistelmän. Tarkemmin määritettynä keskikerros/ keskikerrokset on valmistettu seoksesta, joka sisältää 30-70, sopivimmin 40-60 paino-% CTMP:tä, samalla kun jäännös on olennaisesti valkaistua pitkäkuituista sulfaattiselluloosaa. Parhaiten tuoteominaisuuksien saamiseksi, esim. karton-20 gin lohkeamisen estämiseksi keskikerroksen/keskikerrosten sulfaattiselluloosa sisältää ainakin jonkin osuuden, joka on jauhettu suurempaan jauhatusasteeseen kuin pintakerrosten sulfaattiselluloosa, toimimiseksi kartongin kuitumassan vahvisteena. Tämän vahvistefraktion osuus on 5-20 % keski-25 kerroksen/keskikerrosten kokonaispainosta. Sen jauhatusaste on sopivasti ainakin 60 °SR, sopivimmin 70-80 °SR, samalla kun pintakerrosten sulfaattiselluloosan jauhatusaste on välillä 20 ja 30 °SR, sopivimmin 22-28 °SR. Parhaiten pintakerrokset muodostuvat valkaistusta sulfaattiselluloosasta, 30 sopivimmin pitkäkuituisesta sulfaattiselluloosasta. Pitkä-kuituisella sulfaattiselluloosalla tarkoitetaan havupuusel-luloosaa, jonka keskikuitupituus on ainakin 2 mm.These and other objects can be achieved by the means set forth in claim 1. The material has at least one middle layer of TMP-containing cellulosic material, which gives a high bulk density together with good embossing and folding properties. On both sides of the middle layer (s) there is a sulphate cellulose material with substantially higher mechanical properties than the surface layers of the middle layer (s). The primary function of the middle layer (s) is to keep both surface layers separate so that the multiparticulate board material obtains the desired combination of properties, especially for Gable-Top packages. More specifically, the middle layer (s) is made from a blend containing 30-70, preferably 40-60% by weight of CTMP, while the residue is substantially bleached long fiber sulphate cellulose. Preferably, in order to obtain product properties, e.g. to prevent the cracking of paperboard-20 g, the middle ply / middle ply sulphate cellulose contains at least some fraction ground to a higher degree of grinding than the surface ply sulphate cellulose to act as a reinforcement for the board pulp. This reinforcement fraction accounts for 5-20% of the total weight of the middle-25 layers / middle layers. Its degree of grinding is suitably at least 60 ° SR, most preferably 70-80 ° SR, while the degree of grinding of the surface layers of sulphate cellulose is between 20 and 30 ° SR, preferably 22-28 ° SR. Preferably, the surface layers are comprised of bleached sulfate cellulose, preferably long fiber sulfate cellulose. Long-fiber sulphate cellulose means softwood cellulose with a mean fiber length of at least 2 mm.
Keskikerroksen/keskikerrosten tiheys on sopivasti välillä 550 ja 700 kg/m3, sopivimmin välillä 575 ja 675 kg/m3, sa-35 maila kun pintakerrosten tiheys on sopivasti välillä 640 ja 750 kg/m3, sopivimmin välillä 660 ja 720 kg/m3.The density of the middle layer (s) is suitably between 550 and 700 kg / m 3, most preferably between 575 and 675 kg / m 3, with a density of the surface layers suitably between 640 and 750 kg / m 3, most preferably between 660 and 720 kg / m 3.
3 79575 samalla kun pintakerrosten sulfaattiselluloosan jauhatusaste on välillä 20 ja 30° SR, sopivimmin 22-28° SR.3,79575 while the degree of grinding of the sulfate cellulose in the surface layers is between 20 and 30 ° SR, preferably 22-28 ° SR.
Eri massat, jotka kuuluvat kerroksiin, sisältävät myöskin liimaa, tärkkelystä ja jotakin pidättymisainetta ja määrissä, 5 jotka ovat sinänsä tunnettuja. Aineksen kokonaisneliömetripaino voi vaihdella välillä 200 ja 400 g/m^.The various pulps belonging to the layers also contain glue, starch and some retention aid and in amounts 5 known per se. The total basis weight of the material can vary between 200 and 400 g / m 2.
Keksinnön lisäaspektit sekä tunnusmerkit käyvät selville patenttivaatimuksista sekä erään edullisen sovellutusmuodon seuraavasta selityksestä.Further aspects and features of the invention will become apparent from the claims and from the following description of a preferred embodiment.
10 Erään edullisen sovellutusmuodon selitys10 Description of a preferred embodiment
Moniosainen kartonkiaines valmistettiin edullisten sovellu- . 2 tusmuotojen mukaan neliömetripainoilla 255 ja 310 g/m . Molemmissa tapauksissa toisen pintakerroksen (ulkokerroksen) neliö- metripaino oli 70 g/m ja toisen pintakerroksen (sisäkerroksen) 2 15 neliömetripaino oli 50 g/m . Pintakerrosten aineksena oli valkaistu pitkäkuituinen sulfaattiselluloosa, jonka jauhatusaste oli 24° SR (ohjearvo) ja jonka tiheys oli noin 690 kg/m^ (keskiarvo). Keskikerroksen muodosti noin 45 % CTMPitä 55 % valkaistua pitkäkuituista sulfaattiselluloosaa, jossa kuituraaka-aineena oli 20 pohjoismaisen männyn (Pinus silvestris) ja kuusen (Picea abies) seos. Myöhemmin muodostettiin noin 10 % (laskettuna keskikerroksen kokonaispainosta) vahvistemassaa, jonka jauhatusaste oli 75° SR (ohjearvo.). Keskikerroksen tiheys oli noin 625 kg/m^ (keskiarvo). Keskikerroksen sulfaattiselluloosan keskiarvo ja 25 jauhatusaste oli 30°SR (ohjearvo). CTMP-massan kuituraaka-aineena oli pohjoismainen kuusi (Picea abies).The multiparticulate board material was prepared using low cost applications. 2 with basis weights of 255 and 310 g / m 2. In both cases, the second surface layer (outer layer) had a basis weight of 70 g / m 2 and the second surface layer (inner layer) 2 had a basis weight of 50 g / m 2. The surface layers were made of bleached long-fiber sulphate cellulose with a degree of grinding of 24 ° SR (guideline) and a density of about 690 kg / m 2 (average). The middle layer consisted of about 45% CTMPi 55% bleached long-fiber sulphate cellulose with a mixture of 20 Nordic pines (Pinus silvestris) and spruce (Picea abies) as the fiber raw material. Subsequently, about 10% (based on the total weight of the middle layer) of a reinforcing mass with a degree of grinding of 75 ° SR (guideline) was formed. The density of the middle layer was about 625 kg / m 2 (average). The average sulphate cellulose in the middle layer and the degree of grinding were 30 ° SR (guideline). The fiber raw material for CTMP pulp was Nordic spruce (Picea abies).
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE8304554A SE445937B (en) | 1983-08-23 | 1983-08-23 | COMPOSITION CARTON MATERIAL FOR LIQUID PACKAGING |
SE8304554 | 1983-08-23 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FI843029A0 FI843029A0 (en) | 1984-08-01 |
FI843029A FI843029A (en) | 1985-02-24 |
FI79575B true FI79575B (en) | 1989-09-29 |
Family
ID=20352272
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI843029A FI79575B (en) | 1983-08-23 | 1984-08-01 | SAMMANSATT KARTONGMATERIAL. |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CA (1) | CA1251718A (en) |
DE (2) | DE3427196A1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI79575B (en) |
FR (1) | FR2550993B1 (en) |
SE (1) | SE445937B (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA845552B (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE510407C2 (en) | 1997-07-07 | 1999-05-17 | Stora Kopparbergs Bergslags Ab | Cardboard with high rigidity and packaging thereof |
PL199323B1 (en) * | 1998-09-03 | 2008-09-30 | Stora Enso Ab | Paper or paperboard laminate and method to produce such a laminate |
SE519173C2 (en) * | 2000-05-15 | 2003-01-21 | Stora Kopparbergs Bergslags Ab | Paper or cardboard laminates as well as ways of making such laminates |
US7063771B2 (en) | 2003-04-04 | 2006-06-20 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Embossed insulating paperboard |
US7056563B2 (en) | 2003-04-04 | 2006-06-06 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Hot cup made from an insulating paperboard |
US7108765B2 (en) | 2003-04-04 | 2006-09-19 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Method for making an insulating paperboard |
US7060159B2 (en) | 2003-04-04 | 2006-06-13 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Insulating paperboard |
EP1630290A1 (en) * | 2004-08-26 | 2006-03-01 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Embossing insulating paperboard |
CN101133215A (en) | 2005-02-10 | 2008-02-27 | 斯托拉恩索公司 | High quality paperboard and products made thereof |
FI127682B (en) | 2013-01-04 | 2018-12-14 | Stora Enso Oyj | A method of producing microfibrillated cellulose |
SE543039C2 (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2020-09-29 | Stora Enso Oyj | A corrugated board and use of a linerboard in the manufacturing of a corrugated board to reduce the washboard effect |
SE2151254A1 (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2023-04-14 | Stora Enso Oyj | Method for manufacturing a multiply paperboard, and a multiply paperboard |
FI130809B1 (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2024-03-27 | Abnor Oy | Barrier |
-
1983
- 1983-08-23 SE SE8304554A patent/SE445937B/en unknown
-
1984
- 1984-07-18 ZA ZA845552A patent/ZA845552B/en unknown
- 1984-07-24 DE DE19843427196 patent/DE3427196A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1984-08-01 FI FI843029A patent/FI79575B/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-08-16 FR FR8412867A patent/FR2550993B1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-08-20 CA CA000461352A patent/CA1251718A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-08-23 DE DE8425021U patent/DE8425021U1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI843029A0 (en) | 1984-08-01 |
SE8304554D0 (en) | 1983-08-23 |
DE8425021U1 (en) | 1985-01-17 |
DE3427196A1 (en) | 1985-03-07 |
ZA845552B (en) | 1985-03-27 |
FR2550993A1 (en) | 1985-03-01 |
FI843029A (en) | 1985-02-24 |
SE8304554L (en) | 1985-02-24 |
CA1251718A (en) | 1989-03-28 |
SE445937B (en) | 1986-07-28 |
FR2550993B1 (en) | 1987-02-13 |
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FC | Application refused |
Owner name: BILLERUD AKTIEBOLAG |