FI79133B - Foerfarande foer utnyttjande av pyrolysgas och pyrolysanlaeggning foer anvaendning i foerfarandet. - Google Patents

Foerfarande foer utnyttjande av pyrolysgas och pyrolysanlaeggning foer anvaendning i foerfarandet. Download PDF

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Publication number
FI79133B
FI79133B FI851956A FI851956A FI79133B FI 79133 B FI79133 B FI 79133B FI 851956 A FI851956 A FI 851956A FI 851956 A FI851956 A FI 851956A FI 79133 B FI79133 B FI 79133B
Authority
FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
pyrolysis
biomass
gases
furnace
layer
Prior art date
Application number
FI851956A
Other languages
English (en)
Finnish (fi)
Other versions
FI851956A0 (fi
FI79133C (sv
FI851956L (fi
Inventor
Luc Ratouis
Marc Girardon
Original Assignee
Framatome & Cie
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Framatome & Cie filed Critical Framatome & Cie
Publication of FI851956A0 publication Critical patent/FI851956A0/fi
Publication of FI851956L publication Critical patent/FI851956L/fi
Publication of FI79133B publication Critical patent/FI79133B/fi
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FI79133C publication Critical patent/FI79133C/sv

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60Processes
    • C10J3/64Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
    • C10J3/66Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/22Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
    • C10J3/24Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed
    • C10J3/26Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed downwardly
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0903Feed preparation
    • C10J2300/0909Drying
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916Biomass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916Biomass
    • C10J2300/092Wood, cellulose
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0943Coke
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956Air or oxygen enriched air
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1671Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1807Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Coke Industry (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)

Claims (2)

1. Förfarande för utnyttjande av pyrolysgaser frän en anläggning, vilken producerar träkol genom pyrolys av 5 biomassa, kännetecknat därav, att en pyrolysugn (1) beskickas med ett lager (3) av biomassa, att heta ga-ser cirkuleras genom biomassalagret för att omvandla biomassan genom pyrolys tili träkol (34), vilket avtappas frän pyrolysugnens (1) nedströmsände, att de pyrolysgaser, 10 vilka passerat biomassalagret (3) uttages frin pyrolys-ugnen (1) medelst ett avtappningsrörnät, vilket tillvara-tager en del av pyrolysgaserna för alstring av de heta gaserna och en annan del av pyrolys gaserna för torkning av biomassan och transporterar den äterstäende delen av 15 pyrolysgaserna tili en omdaningsugn (4), väri den äter- stäende delen av pyrolysgaserna passerar ett lager (35) av ett kolhaltigt material, vilket bestar av finfördelade partiklar, vilka har inget kommerciellt värde och vilka separerats frän träkolet (34) producerat i pyrolysugnen 20 (1) , att lagret av de finfördelade partiklarna upphettas tili en hög temperatur genom att införa i lagret en för-bränning upprätthällande gas, och att en renad, CO- och f^-haltig fattig gas uttages frän omdaningsugnen (4), varvid den fattiga gasen efter avvattning kan användas 25 för att alstra ätminstone den energi, vilken behöves för att upprätthälla en självförsörjande operation av anlägg-ningen.
2. Anläggning för producering av träkol genom pyrolys av biomassa, kännetecknad därav, att 30 den omfattar en pyrolysugn (1), vilken är försedd med en botten (11), i vilken ingär en genomsläpplig del (12), medel (14) för beskickning av biomassa i pyrolysugnens inloppsände för att bilda ett lager (3) av biomassa pä ugnsbottnen, medel (16) för alstring av heta gaser ovan-35 för biomassalagret (3), ett rörnät (2) för sugning av de
FI851956A 1984-05-18 1985-05-16 Förfarande för utnyttjande av pyrolysgas och pyrolysanläggning för anv ändning i förfarandet. FI79133C (sv)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8407729A FR2564479B1 (fr) 1984-05-18 1984-05-18 Procede d'utilisation de gaz de pyrolyse et installation de pyrolyse perfectionnee pour la mise en oeuvre du procede
FR8407729 1984-05-18

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI851956A0 FI851956A0 (fi) 1985-05-16
FI851956L FI851956L (fi) 1985-11-19
FI79133B true FI79133B (fi) 1989-07-31
FI79133C FI79133C (sv) 1989-11-10

Family

ID=9304127

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FI851956A FI79133C (sv) 1984-05-18 1985-05-16 Förfarande för utnyttjande av pyrolysgas och pyrolysanläggning för anv ändning i förfarandet.

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0165839A1 (sv)
BR (1) BR8502334A (sv)
DK (1) DK218585A (sv)
ES (1) ES8608032A1 (sv)
FI (1) FI79133C (sv)
FR (1) FR2564479B1 (sv)
NO (1) NO851982L (sv)
PT (1) PT80436B (sv)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AUPQ314399A0 (en) * 1999-09-29 1999-10-21 World Oasis Australia Pty Ltd Process for recovering energy from carbon-containing materials
FR2916760B1 (fr) * 2007-06-01 2010-12-24 Isaac Behar Module, systeme et procede de traitement de biomasse a lit fixe horizontal
US8206471B1 (en) 2008-05-15 2012-06-26 American Bio Energy Converting Corp. Systems, apparatus and methods for optimizing the production of energy products from biomass, such as sawmill waste
US8353973B2 (en) 2008-05-15 2013-01-15 Tharpe Jr Johnny M Apparatus, system, and method for producing bio-fuel utilizing concentric-chambered pyrolysis
US9464234B1 (en) 2008-05-15 2016-10-11 John M. Tharpe, Jr. Systems, apparatus and methods for optimizing the rapid pyrolysis of biomass
US8853475B2 (en) * 2010-12-15 2014-10-07 Uop Llc Process for producing a renewable hydrocarbon fuel
US9447325B1 (en) 2013-03-12 2016-09-20 Johnny Marion Tharpe, Jr. Pyrolysis oil composition derived from biomass and petroleum feedstock and related systems and methods
US9068121B1 (en) 2013-03-13 2015-06-30 Johnny Marion Tharpe, Jr. Systems, apparatus and methods for optimizing the pyrolysis of biomass using thermal expansion

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR976559A (fr) * 1942-04-21 1951-03-20 Procédé et four pour la carbonisation de végétaux, avec production continue de charbon et d'un combustible pour moteurs thermiques
FR897863A (fr) * 1943-04-29 1945-04-04 Procédé de distillation du bois
FR2448566A1 (fr) * 1979-02-08 1980-09-05 Atmosphere Regulation Controle Appareil de pyrolyse et de craquage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES543906A0 (es) 1986-06-01
PT80436B (fr) 1986-12-15
DK218585A (da) 1985-11-19
DK218585D0 (da) 1985-05-15
FR2564479B1 (fr) 1988-06-24
FI851956A0 (fi) 1985-05-16
BR8502334A (pt) 1986-01-21
FR2564479A1 (fr) 1985-11-22
PT80436A (fr) 1985-06-01
ES8608032A1 (es) 1986-06-01
FI79133C (sv) 1989-11-10
NO851982L (no) 1985-11-19
FI851956L (fi) 1985-11-19
EP0165839A1 (fr) 1985-12-27

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Owner name: FRAMATOME ET COMPAGNIE