FI67610C - VENTIL - Google Patents
VENTIL Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI67610C FI67610C FI811959A FI811959A FI67610C FI 67610 C FI67610 C FI 67610C FI 811959 A FI811959 A FI 811959A FI 811959 A FI811959 A FI 811959A FI 67610 C FI67610 C FI 67610C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- hoses
- valve
- recess
- pressing
- pressing member
- Prior art date
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- Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
Description
VENTTIILI - VENTIL 67610 Tämän keksinnön kohteena on venttiili, jossa on useampia puristuselimillä kiinni puristettavia letkuja ja jossa kiinni puristettu letku on venttiilin rungon ja sen sisäpuolella puristuselimen välissä puristuksessa, ja jossa puristuseli-messä on ainakin yksi syvennys, joka on ohjattavissa puristuksessa olevien letkujen kohdalle, jolloin ne avautuvat puristuksesta .The present invention relates to a valve having a plurality of hoses to be clamped by compression members, wherein the clamped hose is in compression between the valve body and inside the compression member, and in which the compression member has at least one recess guided for the hoses in compression, whereupon they open from compression.
Tämän tapainen tunnettu venttiili on esitetty esimerkiksi GB-patenttijulkaisussa 1 340 081. Tämän tapaisia venttiilejä tarvitaan laboratoriokäytössä esimerkiksi analysaattoreissa, joissa pieniä määriä erilaisia nesteitä kuten näytteitä, kalibrointinesteitä ja huuhtelunesteitä syötetään ja imetään paikasta toiseen.A known valve of this type is disclosed, for example, in GB 1 340 081. Valves of this type are required for laboratory use, for example in analyzers, in which small quantities of various liquids such as samples, calibration fluids and rinsing fluids are fed and sucked from one location to another.
Keksinnön tarkoituksena on aikaansaada uudentyyppinen, yksinkertainen ja toimintavarma venttiili. Keksinnön mukaiselle venttiilille on tunnusomaista se, että venttiilissä on erillinen sulkuelin, jonka muodostaa kiekkomaisen puristuse1 imen vieressä sijaitseva kiekko, jossa on puristuselimen syvennystä vastaava syvennys ja joka on kierrettävissä oman akselinsa avulla. Keksinnön avulla saadaan mahdollisimman yksinkertainen venttiili, joka on valmistusteknisesti edullinen ja toiminta-varma .The object of the invention is to provide a new type of simple and reliable valve. The valve according to the invention is characterized in that the valve has a separate closing member, which is formed by a disc adjacent to the disc-shaped pressing member, which has a recess corresponding to the recess of the pressing member and which is rotatable by its own shaft. The invention provides a valve that is as simple as possible, which is technically advantageous and reliable.
Keksinnön eräälle toiselle sovellutusmuodolle on tunnusomaista se, että puristuselimen ja letkujen välissä on ohut runkoon kiinnitetty joustava nauha. Näinollen eivät puristuselimen kääntöliikkeet kuluta puristuksessa olevia letkuja tai puristukseen joutuvaa letkua, koska kääntö1iikkeistä aiheutuva kitkaliukuma tapahtuu puristuselimen ja nauhan välissä, jolloin letkuihin vaikuttaa ainoastaan puristavia voimia.Another embodiment of the invention is characterized in that a thin elastic band is attached to the body between the pressing member and the hoses. Thus, the pivoting movements of the pressing member do not wear the hoses in the compression or the hose to be compressed, because the frictional slip caused by the pivoting movements takes place between the pressing member and the strip, whereby the hoses are only affected by the compressive forces.
Keksintöä selostetaan seuraavassa esimerkin avulla viittaamalla oheiseen piirustukseen, jossaThe invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which
Kuvio 1 esittää keksinnön mukaista venttiiliä edestä katsottuna ja kansi poistettuna.Figure 1 shows a front view of a valve according to the invention with the cover removed.
2 6761 02 6761 0
Kuvio 2 esittää kuviosta 1 pitkin viivaa II-II otettua leikkausta .Figure 2 shows a section taken along the line II-II in Figure 1.
Venttiilissä on viisi puristuselimellä 1 kiinni puristettavaa letkua 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. Kiinnipuristetut letkut 3, 4, 5, 6 ovat venttiilin rungon 7 ja puristuselimen 1 välissä puristuksessa. Puristuse1imessä 1 on syvennys 8, joka on ohjattavissa minkä tahansa puristuksessa olevan letkun kohdalle, jolloin se avautuu puristuksesta. Letku 2 on auki, koska puristuselimessä 1 oleva syvennys 8 on sen kohdalla. Puristuselin 1 muodostuu akselinsa 9 mukana kiertyvästä kiekosta. Akseliin kiinnitetään askelmoottori, jolloin puristuselimen kiertyminen on helposti ohjattavissa. Puristuselimen 1 ja letkujen 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 välissä on ohut runkoon 7, 10 kiinnitetty joustava metalli- nauha 11. Tällöin eivät puristuselimen kiertoliikkeet kuluta letkuja 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, vaan niihin kohdistuu ainoastaan puris tavia voimia.The valve has five hoses 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 which can be clamped by the clamping member 1. The clamped hoses 3, 4, 5, 6 are pressed between the valve body 7 and the clamping member 1. The compression member 1 has a recess 8 which can be guided at any hose in the compression, whereby it opens from the compression. The hose 2 is open because the recess 8 in the pressing member 1 is at it. The pressing member 1 consists of a disc rotating with its shaft 9. A stepper motor is attached to the shaft, so that the rotation of the pressing member can be easily controlled. Between the pressing member 1 and the hoses 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 there is a thin flexible metal strip 11 attached to the body 7, 10. In this case, the rotations of the pressing member do not wear the hoses 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, but are subjected only to pressing forces. .
Alan ammattimiehelle on selvää, että keksinnön erilaiset sovellutusmuodot voivat vaihdella jäljempänä esitettävien patenttivaatimusten putteissa. Niinpä puristuselimessä 1 voi olla useampia syvennyksiä 8 ja letkut voidaan ryhmitellä vierekkäin siten, että useampia letkuja on yhtäaikaa auki jne. Askelmoottoriin tai venttiiliin voidaan kytkeä optinen anturi, jolloin sinänsä tunnetulla ilmaisimella tiedetään miten venttiili on ohjattu. Venttiilistä poistetussa kannessa 12 on aukot letkuja 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 varten, jotta ne pysyvät paikal laan .It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various embodiments of the invention may vary within the scope of the claims set forth below. Thus, the compression member 1 may have several recesses 8 and the hoses may be grouped side by side so that several hoses are open at the same time, etc. An optical sensor can be connected to the stepper motor or valve, whereby a detector known per se knows how the valve is controlled. The cover 12 removed from the valve has openings for hoses 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 to keep them in place.
Kuvion 1 esittämässä tapauksessa letku 2 on auki. Jos nyt haluttaisiin avata letku 4, joutuisi syvennys 8 kulkemaan letkun 3 ohi, joka tällöin avautuisi ainakin hetkeksi. Tämän estämiseksi voidaan venttiiliin järjestää sulkuelin. Kuviossa 2 on esitetty eräs ratkaisu. Puristuselin 1 on jaettu akselin suunnassa kahdeksi vierekkäiseksi kiekoksi, joista kiekko 13 toimii sulkuelimenä. Kiekossa 13 on samanlainen syvennys 8 kuin kiekossa 1. Puristuselintä 1 kierretään akselilla 9 ja sulkuelintä 13 putkiakseli1la 14. Kukin letku 2-6 on auki vain silloin, kun puristuselimen syvennys 8 ja sulkuelimen vastaava syvennys ovat letkun kohdalla. Kun syvennykset eivät ole koh- 6761 0 dakkain, kaikki letkut ovat kiinni. Täten voi puri stuse1imen 1 syvennys 8 kulkea esimerkiksi letkun 3 ohi ilman, että tämä avautuu hetkeksikään.In the case shown in Figure 1, the hose 2 is open. If it were now desired to open the hose 4, the recess 8 would have to pass the hose 3, which would then open at least momentarily. To prevent this, a closing member can be provided in the valve. Figure 2 shows a solution. The pressing member 1 is divided in the axial direction into two adjacent discs, of which the disc 13 acts as a closing member. The disc 13 has a recess 8 similar to that of the disc 1. The pressing member 1 is rotated by a shaft 9 and the closing member 13 by a tubular shaft 14. Each hose 2-6 is open only when the recess 8 of the pressing member and the corresponding recess of the closing member are at the hose. When the recesses are not aligned, all hoses are closed. Thus, the recess 8 of the clamping element 1 can pass, for example, past the hose 3 without this opening for a moment.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI811959A FI67610C (en) | 1981-06-23 | 1981-06-23 | VENTIL |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI811959A FI67610C (en) | 1981-06-23 | 1981-06-23 | VENTIL |
FI811959 | 1981-06-23 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FI811959L FI811959L (en) | 1982-12-24 |
FI67610B FI67610B (en) | 1984-12-31 |
FI67610C true FI67610C (en) | 1985-04-10 |
Family
ID=8514520
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI811959A FI67610C (en) | 1981-06-23 | 1981-06-23 | VENTIL |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FI (1) | FI67610C (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010019135A1 (en) * | 2008-08-12 | 2010-02-18 | University Of Miami | Pinch manifold |
CH707421A1 (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-30 | Suisse Electronique Microtech | Throttling valve for controlling e.g. direction of gas in field of micromechanics for controlling irrigation water, has reduced friction element that is assembled jointly with case and is intercalated between cam wheel and flexible tube |
-
1981
- 1981-06-23 FI FI811959A patent/FI67610C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010019135A1 (en) * | 2008-08-12 | 2010-02-18 | University Of Miami | Pinch manifold |
CH707421A1 (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-30 | Suisse Electronique Microtech | Throttling valve for controlling e.g. direction of gas in field of micromechanics for controlling irrigation water, has reduced friction element that is assembled jointly with case and is intercalated between cam wheel and flexible tube |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI811959L (en) | 1982-12-24 |
FI67610B (en) | 1984-12-31 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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MM | Patent lapsed | ||
MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: KONE OY |