FI4036244T3 - Enzymatic process for the preparation of (2s)-2-[(4r)-2-oxo-4-propyl-pyrrolidin-1-yl]butyric acid and its conversion into brivaracetam - Google Patents

Enzymatic process for the preparation of (2s)-2-[(4r)-2-oxo-4-propyl-pyrrolidin-1-yl]butyric acid and its conversion into brivaracetam Download PDF

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Publication number
FI4036244T3
FI4036244T3 FIEP21159958.4T FI21159958T FI4036244T3 FI 4036244 T3 FI4036244 T3 FI 4036244T3 FI 21159958 T FI21159958 T FI 21159958T FI 4036244 T3 FI4036244 T3 FI 4036244T3
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Prior art keywords
oxo
reaction
brivaracetam
formula
propylpyrrolidin
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FIEP21159958.4T
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Finnish (fi)
Inventor
Satchandra Kiran Divi
Mysore Aswatha Narayana Rao
Shaik Nowshuddin
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Divis Laboratories Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/40Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
    • A61K31/4015Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. piracetam, ethosuximide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12PFERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P17/00Preparation of heterocyclic carbon compounds with only O, N, S, Se or Te as ring hetero atoms
    • C12P17/10Nitrogen as only ring hetero atom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D207/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D207/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D207/18Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
    • C07D207/22Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D207/24Oxygen or sulfur atoms
    • C07D207/262-Pyrrolidones
    • C07D207/2632-Pyrrolidones with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms
    • C07D207/272-Pyrrolidones with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N9/00Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
    • C12N9/14Hydrolases (3)
    • C12N9/48Hydrolases (3) acting on peptide bonds (3.4)
    • C12N9/50Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25)
    • C12N9/64Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25) derived from animal tissue
    • C12N9/6421Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25) derived from animal tissue from mammals
    • C12N9/6424Serine endopeptidases (3.4.21)
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12PFERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P41/00Processes using enzymes or microorganisms to separate optical isomers from a racemic mixture
    • C12P41/003Processes using enzymes or microorganisms to separate optical isomers from a racemic mixture by ester formation, lactone formation or the inverse reactions
    • C12P41/005Processes using enzymes or microorganisms to separate optical isomers from a racemic mixture by ester formation, lactone formation or the inverse reactions by esterification of carboxylic acid groups in the enantiomers or the inverse reaction
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12YENZYMES
    • C12Y304/00Hydrolases acting on peptide bonds, i.e. peptidases (3.4)
    • C12Y304/21Serine endopeptidases (3.4.21)
    • C12Y304/21062Subtilisin (3.4.21.62)
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D11/00Solvent extraction
    • B01D11/04Solvent extraction of solutions which are liquid
    • B01D11/0492Applications, solvents used

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)

Claims (4)

PatenttivaatimuksetPatent Claims 1. Menetelmä (2S)-2-[(4R)-2-okso-4-propyylipyrrolidin-1-yyliloutaaniamidin (briva- rasetaami) valmistamiseksi, jolla on kaava (I), H3O An , "o SS conn, 1 joka menetelmä käsittää: (a) (2RS)-2-[(4R)-2-okso-4-propyylipyrrolidin-1-yylilvoihapon metyyliesterin, jolla on kaava II, Hao An , o SÅ Tr reagoittamisen Bacillus licheniformisista saadun, koodilla EC 3.4.21.62 määritellyn — proteaasin kanssa vesiliuoksessa; (b) reaktioseoksen uuttamisen orgaanisella liuottimella valittuna ryhmästä, joka koostuu n-heksaaneista, n-heptaaneista ja di-isopropyylieetteristä, reagoimattoman yhdisteen (II) poistamiseksi, ja vesikerroksen happamoittamisen 5 N suolahapolla; (c) vaiheesta (b) saadun happamoitetun kerroksen uuttamisen orgaanisella liuotti- — mella valittuna ryhmästä, joka koostuu dikloorimetaanista, etyyliasetaatista ja isopropyyliasetaatista, kaavan (III) mukaisen (2S)-2-[(4R)-2-0kso-4-propyylipyrroli- din-1-yylilvoihapon saamiseksi, jonka kiraalinen puhtausaste on >95 %; ja He en . O ST coon (01)1. Process for the preparation of (2S)-2-[(4R)-2-oxo-4-propylpyrrolidin-1-yllautanamide (brivaracetam) of formula (I), H3O An , "o SS conn, 1 each method comprising: (a) (2RS)-2-[(4R)-2-oxo-4-propylpyrrolidin-1-ylbutyric acid methyl ester of formula II, Hao An , o SÅ Tr obtained from Bacillus licheniformis reaction, code EC 3.4.21.62 defined — with protease in aqueous solution; (b) extracting the reaction mixture with an organic solvent selected from the group consisting of n-hexanes, n-heptanes and di-isopropyl ether to remove the unreacted compound (II) and acidifying the aqueous layer with 5 N hydrochloric acid; (c) step (b ) by extracting the obtained acidified layer with an organic solvent selected from the group consisting of dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and isopropyl acetate, (2S)-2-[(4R)-2-oxo-4-propylpyrrolidin-1-ylbutyric acid of formula (III) to obtain >95% chiral purity and He en . O ST coon (01) (d) kaavan (III) mukaisen yhdisteen reagoittamisen ammoniakin kanssa dikloorime- taanissa -10 °C —-20 *C:n lämpötilassa etyyliklooriformiaatin ja emäksen, kuten trietyyliamiinin tai N-metyylimorfoliinin, läsnä ollessa brivarasetaamin (I) saamiseksi.(d) reacting the compound of formula (III) with ammonia in dichloromethane at -10°C to -20*C in the presence of ethyl chloroformate and a base such as triethylamine or N-methylmorpholine to obtain brivaracetam (I). 2. Patenttivaatimuksen 1 mukainen menetelmä, jossa reaktio vaiheessa (a) suorite- taan pH:ssa, joka on välillä 7,0 ja 7,8.2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the reaction in step (a) is carried out at a pH between 7.0 and 7.8. 3. Patenttivaatimuksen 2 mukainen menetelmä, jossa pH ylläpidetään reaktion ai- kana ammoniumhydroksidin 5—10-prosenttista liuosta lisäämällä.3. The method according to claim 2, in which the pH is maintained during the reaction by adding a 5-10% solution of ammonium hydroxide. 4. Patenttivaatimuksen 1 mukainen menetelmä, jossa reaktio vaiheessa (a) suorite- taan 20 *C:n ja 35 *C:n välillä olevassa lämpötilassa.4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the reaction in step (a) is carried out at a temperature between 20*C and 35*C.
FIEP21159958.4T 2021-02-01 2021-03-01 Enzymatic process for the preparation of (2s)-2-[(4r)-2-oxo-4-propyl-pyrrolidin-1-yl]butyric acid and its conversion into brivaracetam FI4036244T3 (en)

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IN202141004400 2021-02-01

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Country Status (8)

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US (1) US11400074B1 (en)
EP (1) EP4036244B1 (en)
JP (1) JP7280984B2 (en)
KR (1) KR20220111209A (en)
ES (1) ES2969331T3 (en)
FI (1) FI4036244T3 (en)
PL (1) PL4036244T3 (en)
SI (1) SI4036244T1 (en)

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060252134A1 (en) * 1999-10-29 2006-11-09 Novus International, Inc. Enantioselective oligomerization of alpha-hydroxy carboxylic acids and alpha-amino acids
GB0004297D0 (en) 2000-02-23 2000-04-12 Ucb Sa 2-oxo-1 pyrrolidine derivatives process for preparing them and their uses
US20070015943A1 (en) * 2003-07-25 2007-01-18 Postech Foundation Method of preparation of optically active alcohols
JP2009507870A (en) 2005-09-15 2009-02-26 ユセベ ファルマ ソシエテ アノニム 4-Substituted pyrrolidin-2-ones and their use
US8338621B2 (en) 2005-12-21 2012-12-25 Ucb S.A. Process for the preparation of 2-oxo-1-pyrrolidine derivatives
WO2009009117A2 (en) * 2007-07-11 2009-01-15 Bioverdant, Inc. Chemoenzymatic processes for preparation of levetiracetam
CN101284811B (en) * 2008-06-11 2010-06-16 常州恩滋生物科技有限公司 Synthetic method for chiral carbocyclic ring intermediate of abacavir
WO2016191435A1 (en) * 2015-05-25 2016-12-01 Peng Wang Processes to produce brivaracetam
WO2018042393A1 (en) * 2016-09-05 2018-03-08 Micro Labs Limited Novel process for the preparation of brivaracetam
WO2019087172A1 (en) * 2017-12-19 2019-05-09 Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Limited Process for preparation of brivaracetam
CN108101824B (en) * 2018-02-13 2020-04-03 扬州奥锐特药业有限公司 Preparation method of lactam intermediate with high chiral purity and brivaracetam

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EP4036244B1 (en) 2023-10-11
US20220241242A1 (en) 2022-08-04
US11400074B1 (en) 2022-08-02
ES2969331T3 (en) 2024-05-17
SI4036244T1 (en) 2024-03-29
JP7280984B2 (en) 2023-05-24
JP2022117945A (en) 2022-08-12
EP4036244A1 (en) 2022-08-03
PL4036244T3 (en) 2024-03-11
KR20220111209A (en) 2022-08-09

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