FI20126178A - Method for performing pyrolysis and pyrolysis apparatus - Google Patents

Method for performing pyrolysis and pyrolysis apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
FI20126178A
FI20126178A FI20126178A FI20126178A FI20126178A FI 20126178 A FI20126178 A FI 20126178A FI 20126178 A FI20126178 A FI 20126178A FI 20126178 A FI20126178 A FI 20126178A FI 20126178 A FI20126178 A FI 20126178A
Authority
FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
pyrolysis
pyrolysis apparatus
performing pyrolysis
Prior art date
Application number
FI20126178A
Other languages
Finnish (fi)
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
FI125685B (en
Inventor
Joakim Autio
Timo Honkola
Original Assignee
Valmet Power Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Valmet Power Oy filed Critical Valmet Power Oy
Priority to FI20126178A priority Critical patent/FI125685B/en
Priority to EP13810969.9A priority patent/EP2917312A1/en
Priority to CA2888044A priority patent/CA2888044A1/en
Priority to US14/441,812 priority patent/US10023803B2/en
Priority to PCT/FI2013/051055 priority patent/WO2014072583A1/en
Priority to BR112015009872A priority patent/BR112015009872A2/en
Publication of FI20126178A publication Critical patent/FI20126178A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FI125685B publication Critical patent/FI125685B/en

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/16—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form
    • C10B49/20—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form
    • C10B49/22—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2/00—Lime, magnesia or dolomite
    • C04B2/10—Preheating, burning calcining or cooling
    • C04B2/108—Treatment or selection of the fuel therefor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
    • C04B7/36—Manufacture of hydraulic cements in general
    • C04B7/43—Heat treatment, e.g. precalcining, burning, melting; Cooling
    • C04B7/44—Burning; Melting
    • C04B7/4407—Treatment or selection of the fuel therefor, e.g. use of hazardous waste as secondary fuel ; Use of particular energy sources, e.g. waste hot gases from other processes
    • C04B7/4446—Treatment or selection of the fuel therefor, e.g. use of hazardous waste as secondary fuel ; Use of particular energy sources, e.g. waste hot gases from other processes the fuel being treated in a separate gasifying or decomposing chamber, e.g. a separate combustion chamber
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/06—Continuous processes
    • C10J3/12—Continuous processes using solid heat-carriers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60—Processes
    • C10J3/62—Processes with separate withdrawal of the distillation products
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/094—Char
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0983—Additives
    • C10J2300/0993—Inert particles, e.g. as heat exchange medium in a fluidized or moving bed, heat carriers, sand
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1603—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with gas treatment
    • C10J2300/1606—Combustion processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1687—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with steam generation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/463—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension in stationary fluidised beds
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
FI20126178A 2012-11-09 2012-11-09 Method for performing pyrolysis and pyrolysis apparatus FI125685B (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20126178A FI125685B (en) 2012-11-09 2012-11-09 Method for performing pyrolysis and pyrolysis apparatus
EP13810969.9A EP2917312A1 (en) 2012-11-09 2013-11-07 A method for performing pyrolysis and a pyrolysis apparatus
CA2888044A CA2888044A1 (en) 2012-11-09 2013-11-07 A method for performing pyrolysis and a pyrolysis apparatus
US14/441,812 US10023803B2 (en) 2012-11-09 2013-11-07 Method for performing pyrolysis and a pyrolysis apparatus
PCT/FI2013/051055 WO2014072583A1 (en) 2012-11-09 2013-11-07 A method for performing pyrolysis and a pyrolysis apparatus
BR112015009872A BR112015009872A2 (en) 2012-11-09 2013-11-07 method for performing pyrolysis and pyrolysis apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20126178A FI125685B (en) 2012-11-09 2012-11-09 Method for performing pyrolysis and pyrolysis apparatus
FI20126178 2012-11-09

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI20126178A true FI20126178A (en) 2014-05-10
FI125685B FI125685B (en) 2016-01-15

Family

ID=49816934

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FI20126178A FI125685B (en) 2012-11-09 2012-11-09 Method for performing pyrolysis and pyrolysis apparatus

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US10023803B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2917312A1 (en)
BR (1) BR112015009872A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2888044A1 (en)
FI (1) FI125685B (en)
WO (1) WO2014072583A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114890645A (en) * 2022-06-02 2022-08-12 天津中材工程研究中心有限公司 System and method for efficiently recycling oil sludge by using cement kiln

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI125685B (en) 2012-11-09 2016-01-15 Valmet Technologies Oy Method for performing pyrolysis and pyrolysis apparatus
GB2503065B (en) 2013-02-20 2014-11-05 Recycling Technologies Ltd Process and apparatus for treating waste comprising mixed plastic waste
AT519060B1 (en) * 2016-09-09 2018-07-15 Baumit Beteiligungen Gmbh Process for burning lime or cement with synthesis gas

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US4039392A (en) 1973-10-04 1977-08-02 Singh Alamjit D Process and apparatus for producing char and co-products from coal and the like
US4891459A (en) 1986-01-17 1990-01-02 Georgia Tech Research Corporation Oil production by entrained pyrolysis of biomass and processing of oil and char
CA2009021C (en) 1990-01-31 2001-09-11 Barry A. Freel Method and apparatus for a circulating bed transport fast pyrolysis reactor system
FI931785A (en) * 1993-04-20 1994-10-21 Valtion Teknillinen Process and apparatus for producing liquid fuel by pyrolysis of raw fuel
NL1001006C2 (en) 1995-08-18 1997-02-20 Biomass Technology Group B V Method and device for the thermal treatment of non-gaseous material.
US5728271A (en) 1996-05-20 1998-03-17 Rti Resource Transforms International Ltd. Energy efficient liquefaction of biomaterials by thermolysis
FI104561B (en) 1998-02-27 2000-02-29 Fortum Oil And Gas Oy Fortum O Process for pyrolysis of carbonaceous feedstock
NL1009745C2 (en) 1998-07-27 2000-01-28 Stichting Energie Method and device for forming synthesis gas from biomass and residues.
FI117512B (en) 1998-10-14 2006-11-15 Valtion Teknillinen Method and apparatus for producing pyrolysis oil
DK200000417A (en) 2000-03-15 2001-09-16 Cowi Radgivende Ingeniorer As Process and plant for decomposition, gasification and / or combustion of moist fuel.
FI120909B (en) 2001-04-12 2010-04-30 Neste Oil Oyj A method for treating carbonaceous material
NL1020861C2 (en) 2002-06-14 2003-12-16 Tno Biomass Technology Group B Process for pyrolyzing a pyrolyzable mass.
JP4358095B2 (en) 2004-12-08 2009-11-04 太平洋セメント株式会社 Method for treating combustible waste and water-containing organic sludge
FI123180B (en) * 2007-10-11 2012-12-14 Valtion Teknillinen Plant for the preparation of a pyrolysis product
FI122858B (en) 2008-03-31 2012-08-15 Metso Power Oy Method for performing pyrolysis and pyrolysis apparatus
FI122778B (en) 2008-03-31 2012-06-29 Metso Power Oy Pyrolysis method in conjunction with a boiler, and pyrolysis device
CN102465043B (en) * 2010-11-01 2013-07-31 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Multi-section fractional pyrolysis gasification device and method for solid fuel
CN102191088B (en) 2011-04-12 2013-06-12 浙江大学 Solid fuel double fluidized bed thermal pyrolysis grade transformation device and method
CN102504842A (en) 2011-11-09 2012-06-20 浙江大学 Three-fluidized-bed solid heat carrier coal pyrolysis, gasification and combustion cascade utilization method
FI125685B (en) 2012-11-09 2016-01-15 Valmet Technologies Oy Method for performing pyrolysis and pyrolysis apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114890645A (en) * 2022-06-02 2022-08-12 天津中材工程研究中心有限公司 System and method for efficiently recycling oil sludge by using cement kiln
CN114890645B (en) * 2022-06-02 2023-09-01 天津中材工程研究中心有限公司 System and method for efficiently recycling and disposing oil sludge by using cement kiln

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI125685B (en) 2016-01-15
WO2014072583A1 (en) 2014-05-15
CA2888044A1 (en) 2014-05-15
BR112015009872A2 (en) 2017-07-11
EP2917312A1 (en) 2015-09-16
US10023803B2 (en) 2018-07-17
US20150315474A1 (en) 2015-11-05

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