FI20125334A - Method for dissolving cationic starch, papermaking agent and its use - Google Patents

Method for dissolving cationic starch, papermaking agent and its use Download PDF

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Publication number
FI20125334A
FI20125334A FI20125334A FI20125334A FI20125334A FI 20125334 A FI20125334 A FI 20125334A FI 20125334 A FI20125334 A FI 20125334A FI 20125334 A FI20125334 A FI 20125334A FI 20125334 A FI20125334 A FI 20125334A
Authority
FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
cationic starch
papermaking agent
polyelectrolyte solution
weight
cationic
Prior art date
Application number
FI20125334A
Other languages
Finnish (fi)
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
FI124234B (en
Inventor
Asko Karppi
Esko Tirronen
Original Assignee
Kemira Oyj
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to FI20125334A priority Critical patent/FI124234B/en
Application filed by Kemira Oyj filed Critical Kemira Oyj
Priority to US14/387,369 priority patent/US9580865B2/en
Priority to PT137188694T priority patent/PT2828433T/en
Priority to CN201380014484.9A priority patent/CN104204350B/en
Priority to CA2864840A priority patent/CA2864840C/en
Priority to PL13718869T priority patent/PL2828433T3/en
Priority to ES13718869.4T priority patent/ES2609017T3/en
Priority to EP13718869.4A priority patent/EP2828433B1/en
Priority to PCT/FI2013/050323 priority patent/WO2013140046A1/en
Publication of FI20125334A publication Critical patent/FI20125334A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FI124234B publication Critical patent/FI124234B/en

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/21Macromolecular organic compounds of natural origin; Derivatives thereof
    • D21H17/24Polysaccharides
    • D21H17/28Starch
    • D21H17/29Starch cationic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08BPOLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B31/00Preparation of derivatives of starch
    • C08B31/08Ethers
    • C08B31/12Ethers having alkyl or cycloalkyl radicals substituted by heteroatoms, e.g. hydroxyalkyl or carboxyalkyl starch
    • C08B31/125Ethers having alkyl or cycloalkyl radicals substituted by heteroatoms, e.g. hydroxyalkyl or carboxyalkyl starch having a substituent containing at least one nitrogen atom, e.g. cationic starch
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L3/00Compositions of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products
    • C08L3/04Starch derivatives, e.g. crosslinked derivatives
    • C08L3/08Ethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L79/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
    • C08L79/02Polyamines
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/33Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D21H17/34Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H17/37Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. polyacrylates
    • D21H17/375Poly(meth)acrylamide
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/33Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D21H17/34Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H17/41Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups
    • D21H17/44Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups cationic
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/33Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D21H17/34Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H17/41Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups
    • D21H17/44Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups cationic
    • D21H17/45Nitrogen-containing groups
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/33Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D21H17/34Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H17/41Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups
    • D21H17/44Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups cationic
    • D21H17/45Nitrogen-containing groups
    • D21H17/455Nitrogen-containing groups comprising tertiary amine or being at least partially quaternised
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/33Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D21H17/46Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H17/54Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/33Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D21H17/46Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H17/54Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen
    • D21H17/55Polyamides; Polyaminoamides; Polyester-amides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/33Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D21H17/46Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H17/54Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen
    • D21H17/56Polyamines; Polyimines; Polyester-imides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H21/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
    • D21H21/02Agents for preventing deposition on the paper mill equipment, e.g. pitch or slime control
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H21/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
    • D21H21/06Paper forming aids
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H21/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
    • D21H21/06Paper forming aids
    • D21H21/10Retention agents or drainage improvers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H21/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
    • D21H21/14Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
    • D21H21/18Reinforcing agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/02Polyamines
    • C08G73/0206Polyalkylene(poly)amines
    • C08G73/0213Preparatory process
    • C08G73/022Preparatory process from polyamines and epihalohydrins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/02Polyamines
    • C08G73/028Polyamidoamines
    • C08G73/0286Preparatory process from polyamidoamines and epihalohydrins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/02Polyamines
    • C08G73/028Polyamidoamines
    • C08G73/0293Quaternisation of polyamidoamines

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for dissolving cationic starch. In the method is obtained an aqueous polyelectrolyte solution comprising a synthetic cationic polymer, which has a charge density value of at least 0.1 meq/g, determined at pH3, the concentration of the cationic polymer in the polyelectrolyte solution being > 2.5 weight-%, and the aqueous polyelectrolyte solution is brought together with cationic starch having a degree of substitution, DS, > 0.1. The cationic starch is dissolved to the polyelectrolyte solution by heating and/or mixing. The invention relates also to a papermaking agent comprising 2 - 40 weight-% of synthetic cationic polymer which has a charge density value of at least 0.1 meq/g, determined at p H 3, and 2.5 - 25 weight-% cationic starch having degree of substitution, DS, > 0.1. The papermaking agent is in slurry form and has a viscosity of 50 - 20 000 m Pas, measured at 25°C with Brookfield DVI+ viscometer.
FI20125334A 2012-03-23 2012-03-23 Method for dissolving cationic starch, papermaking agent and its use FI124234B (en)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20125334A FI124234B (en) 2012-03-23 2012-03-23 Method for dissolving cationic starch, papermaking agent and its use
PT137188694T PT2828433T (en) 2012-03-23 2013-03-22 Method for dissolving cationic starch, papermaking agent and its use
CN201380014484.9A CN104204350B (en) 2012-03-23 2013-03-22 The method of dissolving cationic starch, paper making additive and application thereof
CA2864840A CA2864840C (en) 2012-03-23 2013-03-22 Method for dissolving cationic starch, papermaking agent and its use
US14/387,369 US9580865B2 (en) 2012-03-23 2013-03-22 Method for dissolving cationic starch, papermaking agent and its use
PL13718869T PL2828433T3 (en) 2012-03-23 2013-03-22 Method for dissolving cationic starch, papermaking agent and its use
ES13718869.4T ES2609017T3 (en) 2012-03-23 2013-03-22 Method for dissolving cationic starch, papermaking agent and its use
EP13718869.4A EP2828433B1 (en) 2012-03-23 2013-03-22 Method for dissolving cationic starch, papermaking agent and its use
PCT/FI2013/050323 WO2013140046A1 (en) 2012-03-23 2013-03-22 Method for dissolving cationic starch, papermaking agent and its use

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20125334 2012-03-23
FI20125334A FI124234B (en) 2012-03-23 2012-03-23 Method for dissolving cationic starch, papermaking agent and its use

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI20125334A true FI20125334A (en) 2013-09-24
FI124234B FI124234B (en) 2014-05-15

Family

ID=48190532

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FI20125334A FI124234B (en) 2012-03-23 2012-03-23 Method for dissolving cationic starch, papermaking agent and its use

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US9580865B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2828433B1 (en)
CN (1) CN104204350B (en)
CA (1) CA2864840C (en)
ES (1) ES2609017T3 (en)
FI (1) FI124234B (en)
PL (1) PL2828433T3 (en)
PT (1) PT2828433T (en)
WO (1) WO2013140046A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI124202B (en) * 2012-02-22 2014-04-30 Kemira Oyj Process for improvement of recycled fiber material utilizing the manufacturing process of paper or paperboard
FI125712B (en) * 2012-11-13 2016-01-15 Kemira Oyj Means for making paper and using it
CZ2014363A3 (en) * 2014-05-27 2015-03-18 Jaromír Kelárek Paper with enhanced strength and enhanced resistance to fats
FI127348B (en) * 2014-08-18 2018-04-13 Kemira Oyj Strengthener, its use and a method for increasing the strength properties of paper
WO2017054198A1 (en) * 2015-09-30 2017-04-06 Ecolab Usa Inc. Compositions and methods for treating filler in papermaking
EP3301220A1 (en) * 2016-09-30 2018-04-04 Coöperatie Avebe U.A. Greaseproof paper
WO2019201221A1 (en) * 2018-04-16 2019-10-24 瑞辰星生物技术(广州)有限公司 Modified starch and preparation method therefor and application thereof
WO2020161392A1 (en) 2019-02-08 2020-08-13 Kemira Oyj Method for dissolving starch
CA3157115A1 (en) * 2019-12-23 2021-07-01 Matti Hietaniemi Composition and its use for use in manufacture of paper, board or the like
WO2022269127A1 (en) * 2021-06-22 2022-12-29 Kemira Oyj Retention agent system and papermaking composition, and method of producing paper
WO2023200370A1 (en) * 2022-04-12 2023-10-19 Акционерное общество "Гознак" (АО "Гознак") Method for producing a cationic starch binder for sizing paper

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3212962A (en) * 1962-10-22 1965-10-19 American Cyanamid Co Cationic sizing compositions and paper sized therewith
FR2434821A1 (en) 1978-08-31 1980-03-28 Roquette Freres PROCESS FOR CATIONIZING STARCH, NOVEL CATIONIZED STARCHES THUS OBTAINED AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF
US4643801A (en) * 1986-02-24 1987-02-17 Nalco Chemical Company Papermaking aid
US5338406A (en) * 1988-10-03 1994-08-16 Hercules Incorporated Dry strength additive for paper
SE9502522D0 (en) * 1995-07-07 1995-07-07 Eka Nobel Ab A process for the production of paper
US5859128A (en) * 1997-10-30 1999-01-12 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Modified cationic starch composition for removing particles from aqueous dispersions
PT1969183E (en) 2005-12-30 2015-03-06 Akzo Nobel Nv A process for the production of paper
US8273216B2 (en) 2005-12-30 2012-09-25 Akzo Nobel N.V. Process for the production of paper
CA2649435A1 (en) * 2006-04-24 2007-11-01 Ciba Holding Inc. Cationic polysaccharide, its preparation and use
BR112012025330B1 (en) * 2010-04-07 2020-12-08 Solenis Technologies Cayman, L.P. polyvinylamine compositions with cationic starch and the process of making paper or cardboard products
FI20115690A0 (en) * 2011-06-30 2011-06-30 Kemira Oyj Fixative composition, thick mass composition and method for fixing hydrophobic and / or anionic substances on fibers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20150068697A1 (en) 2015-03-12
FI124234B (en) 2014-05-15
US9580865B2 (en) 2017-02-28
CA2864840C (en) 2019-12-17
EP2828433B1 (en) 2016-09-28
WO2013140046A1 (en) 2013-09-26
CN104204350A (en) 2014-12-10
CN104204350B (en) 2017-03-08
CA2864840A1 (en) 2013-09-26
EP2828433A1 (en) 2015-01-28
ES2609017T3 (en) 2017-04-18
PT2828433T (en) 2016-12-27
PL2828433T3 (en) 2017-05-31

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