FI20050702A - A method and apparatus for selecting an encoding rate in a variable rate vocoder - Google Patents
A method and apparatus for selecting an encoding rate in a variable rate vocoder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI20050702A FI20050702A FI20050702A FI20050702A FI20050702A FI 20050702 A FI20050702 A FI 20050702A FI 20050702 A FI20050702 A FI 20050702A FI 20050702 A FI20050702 A FI 20050702A FI 20050702 A FI20050702 A FI 20050702A
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- rate
- selecting
- vocoder
- frames
- encoded
- Prior art date
Links
- 206010019133 Hangover Diseases 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L19/02—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using spectral analysis, e.g. transform vocoders or subband vocoders
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L19/02—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using spectral analysis, e.g. transform vocoders or subband vocoders
- G10L19/0204—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using spectral analysis, e.g. transform vocoders or subband vocoders using subband decomposition
- G10L19/0208—Subband vocoders
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L19/02—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using spectral analysis, e.g. transform vocoders or subband vocoders
- G10L19/0204—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using spectral analysis, e.g. transform vocoders or subband vocoders using subband decomposition
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L19/04—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using predictive techniques
- G10L19/16—Vocoder architecture
- G10L19/18—Vocoders using multiple modes
- G10L19/22—Mode decision, i.e. based on audio signal content versus external parameters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L19/04—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using predictive techniques
- G10L19/16—Vocoder architecture
- G10L19/18—Vocoders using multiple modes
- G10L19/24—Variable rate codecs, e.g. for generating different qualities using a scalable representation such as hierarchical encoding or layered encoding
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L21/00—Speech or voice signal processing techniques to produce another audible or non-audible signal, e.g. visual or tactile, in order to modify its quality or its intelligibility
- G10L21/02—Speech enhancement, e.g. noise reduction or echo cancellation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L25/00—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00
- G10L25/78—Detection of presence or absence of voice signals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L19/04—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using predictive techniques
- G10L19/08—Determination or coding of the excitation function; Determination or coding of the long-term prediction parameters
- G10L19/10—Determination or coding of the excitation function; Determination or coding of the long-term prediction parameters the excitation function being a multipulse excitation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Computational Linguistics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Compression, Expansion, Code Conversion, And Decoders (AREA)
- Transmission Systems Not Characterized By The Medium Used For Transmission (AREA)
- Compression Or Coding Systems Of Tv Signals (AREA)
- Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
- Dc Digital Transmission (AREA)
Abstract
A method of adding hangover frames to a plurality of frames encoded by a vocoder, the method comprising: detecting that a predefined number of successive frames has been encoded at a first rate; determining that a next successive frame should be encoded at a second rate that is less than the first rate; and selecting a number of successive hangover frames beginning with the next successive frame to encode at the first rate, the numbering dependent upon an estimate of a background noise level.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US28841394 | 1994-08-10 | ||
US08/288,413 US5742734A (en) | 1994-08-10 | 1994-08-10 | Encoding rate selection in a variable rate vocoder |
PCT/US1995/009830 WO1996005592A1 (en) | 1994-08-10 | 1995-08-01 | Method and apparatus for selecting an encoding rate in a variable rate vocoder |
US9509830 | 1995-08-01 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FI20050702A true FI20050702A (en) | 2005-07-01 |
FI122273B FI122273B (en) | 2011-11-15 |
Family
ID=23106989
Family Applications (5)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI961112A FI117993B (en) | 1994-08-10 | 1996-03-08 | A method and apparatus for selecting an encoding rate in a variable rate vocoder |
FI20050702A FI122273B (en) | 1994-08-10 | 2005-07-01 | A method and apparatus for selecting an encoding rate in a variable rate vocoder |
FI20050703A FI123708B (en) | 1994-08-10 | 2005-07-01 | Method and apparatus for selecting coding speed in a variable speed vocoder |
FI20050704A FI122272B (en) | 1994-08-10 | 2005-07-01 | Method and apparatus for selecting coding speed in a variable speed vocoder |
FI20061084A FI119085B (en) | 1994-08-10 | 2006-12-07 | A method and apparatus for selecting an encoding rate in a variable rate vocoder |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI961112A FI117993B (en) | 1994-08-10 | 1996-03-08 | A method and apparatus for selecting an encoding rate in a variable rate vocoder |
Family Applications After (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI20050703A FI123708B (en) | 1994-08-10 | 2005-07-01 | Method and apparatus for selecting coding speed in a variable speed vocoder |
FI20050704A FI122272B (en) | 1994-08-10 | 2005-07-01 | Method and apparatus for selecting coding speed in a variable speed vocoder |
FI20061084A FI119085B (en) | 1994-08-10 | 2006-12-07 | A method and apparatus for selecting an encoding rate in a variable rate vocoder |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5742734A (en) |
EP (6) | EP0728350B1 (en) |
JP (8) | JP3502101B2 (en) |
KR (3) | KR100455225B1 (en) |
CN (5) | CN100508028C (en) |
AT (5) | ATE298124T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU711401B2 (en) |
BR (2) | BR9510780B1 (en) |
CA (3) | CA2488921C (en) |
DE (5) | DE69530066T2 (en) |
DK (3) | DK0728350T3 (en) |
ES (5) | ES2233739T3 (en) |
FI (5) | FI117993B (en) |
HK (2) | HK1015185A1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL114874A (en) |
MX (1) | MX9600920A (en) |
PT (3) | PT1233408E (en) |
TW (1) | TW277189B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1996005592A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA956081B (en) |
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