FI19992679A - Welded structure designed to withstand cryogenic temperatures very well - Google Patents

Welded structure designed to withstand cryogenic temperatures very well

Info

Publication number
FI19992679A
FI19992679A FI992679A FI19992679A FI19992679A FI 19992679 A FI19992679 A FI 19992679A FI 992679 A FI992679 A FI 992679A FI 19992679 A FI19992679 A FI 19992679A FI 19992679 A FI19992679 A FI 19992679A
Authority
FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
well
welded structure
cryogenic temperatures
structure designed
withstand cryogenic
Prior art date
Application number
FI992679A
Other languages
Finnish (fi)
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
FI116273B (en
Inventor
Douglas P Fairchild
Original Assignee
Exxon Production Research Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxon Production Research Co filed Critical Exxon Production Research Co
Publication of FI19992679A publication Critical patent/FI19992679A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FI116273B publication Critical patent/FI116273B/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
    • F17D1/00—Pipe-line systems
    • F17D1/08—Pipe-line systems for liquids or viscous products
    • F17D1/082—Pipe-line systems for liquids or viscous products for cold fluids, e.g. liquefied gas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/16—Arc welding or cutting making use of shielding gas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
    • B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
    • B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
    • B23K35/3053—Fe as the principal constituent
    • B23K35/3066—Fe as the principal constituent with Ni as next major constituent
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/16—Arc welding or cutting making use of shielding gas
    • B23K9/173—Arc welding or cutting making use of shielding gas and of a consumable electrode
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
    • B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
    • B60K15/03006—Gas tanks
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/08—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing nickel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/16—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing copper
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
    • F17C1/002—Storage in barges or on ships
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
    • F17C1/14—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge constructed of aluminium; constructed of non-magnetic steel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/001—Thermal insulation specially adapted for cryogenic vessels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
    • F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
    • F17C3/025—Bulk storage in barges or on ships
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C7/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases from pressure vessels, not covered by another subclass
    • F17C7/02—Discharging liquefied gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0109—Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0128—Shape spherical or elliptical
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/03—Orientation
    • F17C2201/035—Orientation with substantially horizontal main axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05—Size
    • F17C2201/054—Size medium (>1 m3)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636—Metals
    • F17C2203/0648—Alloys or compositions of metals
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0123—Mounting arrangements characterised by number of vessels
    • F17C2205/013—Two or more vessels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0123—Mounting arrangements characterised by number of vessels
    • F17C2205/013—Two or more vessels
    • F17C2205/0134—Two or more vessels characterised by the presence of fluid connection between vessels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0323—Valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/22—Assembling processes
    • F17C2209/221—Welding
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03—Mixtures
    • F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
    • F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03—Mixtures
    • F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
    • F17C2221/035—Propane butane, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/035—High pressure (>10 bar)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
    • F17C2227/0128—Propulsion of the fluid with pumps or compressors
    • F17C2227/0135—Pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
    • F17C2260/011—Improving strength
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
    • F17C2260/012—Reducing weight
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/03—Dealing with losses
    • F17C2260/031—Dealing with losses due to heat transfer
    • F17C2260/032—Avoiding freezing or defrosting
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/03—Dealing with losses
    • F17C2260/035—Dealing with losses of fluid
    • F17C2260/036—Avoiding leaks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/03—Treating the boil-off
    • F17C2265/032—Treating the boil-off by recovery
    • F17C2265/033—Treating the boil-off by recovery with cooling
    • F17C2265/035—Treating the boil-off by recovery with cooling with subcooling the liquid phase
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/05—Regasification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/06—Fluid distribution
    • F17C2265/061—Fluid distribution for supply of supplying vehicles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
    • F17C2270/0105—Ships
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0134—Applications for fluid transport or storage placed above the ground
    • F17C2270/0136—Terminals
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/05—Applications for industrial use
FI992679A 1997-06-20 1999-12-14 Ultra high strength cryogenic weld FI116273B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US5028097P 1997-06-20 1997-06-20
US5028097 1997-06-20
US5396697P 1997-07-28 1997-07-28
US5396697 1997-07-28
US8546298P 1998-05-14 1998-05-14
US8546298 1998-05-14
US9812738 1998-06-18
PCT/US1998/012738 WO1998058758A1 (en) 1997-06-20 1998-06-18 Ultra-high strength cryogenic weldments

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI19992679A true FI19992679A (en) 2000-02-18
FI116273B FI116273B (en) 2005-10-31

Family

ID=27367715

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FI992679A FI116273B (en) 1997-06-20 1999-12-14 Ultra high strength cryogenic weld

Country Status (42)

Country Link
US (1) US6114656A (en)
EP (1) EP1017531B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3964467B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100358826B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1261299A (en)
AR (1) AR015124A1 (en)
AT (1) AT410418B (en)
AU (1) AU733606B2 (en)
BG (1) BG64249B1 (en)
BR (1) BR9810200A (en)
CA (1) CA2292737C (en)
CH (1) CH693769A5 (en)
CO (1) CO5050284A1 (en)
CZ (1) CZ295944B6 (en)
DE (1) DE19882488B4 (en)
DK (1) DK176042B1 (en)
DZ (1) DZ2532A1 (en)
EG (1) EG22049A (en)
ES (1) ES2167196B1 (en)
FI (1) FI116273B (en)
GB (1) GB2341130B (en)
GE (1) GEP20043261B (en)
HR (1) HRP980347B1 (en)
HU (1) HUP0003580A3 (en)
ID (1) ID25606A (en)
IL (1) IL133330A (en)
MY (1) MY118794A (en)
NO (1) NO318671B1 (en)
NZ (1) NZ502045A (en)
OA (1) OA11238A (en)
PE (1) PE42099A1 (en)
PL (1) PL186658B1 (en)
RO (1) RO120535B1 (en)
SE (1) SE520133C2 (en)
SI (1) SI20153A (en)
SK (1) SK172099A3 (en)
TN (1) TNSN98099A1 (en)
TR (1) TR199903172T2 (en)
TW (1) TW387832B (en)
UA (1) UA57788C2 (en)
WO (1) WO1998058758A1 (en)
YU (1) YU67799A (en)

Families Citing this family (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DZ2528A1 (en) * 1997-06-20 2003-02-01 Exxon Production Research Co Container for the storage of pressurized liquefied natural gas and a process for the transport of pressurized liquefied natural gas and natural gas treatment system to produce liquefied natural gas under pressure.
TW359736B (en) * 1997-06-20 1999-06-01 Exxon Production Research Co Systems for vehicular, land-based distribution of liquefied natural gas
JP3519966B2 (en) * 1999-01-07 2004-04-19 新日本製鐵株式会社 Ultra-high-strength linepipe excellent in low-temperature toughness and its manufacturing method
GC0000233A (en) * 2000-08-07 2006-03-29 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co Weld metals with superior low temperature toughness for joining high strength, low alloy steels
FR2815562B1 (en) * 2000-10-23 2003-01-03 Air Liquide TIG WELDING PROCESS
AU2002365596B2 (en) 2001-11-27 2007-08-02 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company CNG fuel storage and delivery systems for natural gas powered vehicles
US6852175B2 (en) * 2001-11-27 2005-02-08 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company High strength marine structures
JP4528089B2 (en) * 2003-10-22 2010-08-18 新日本製鐵株式会社 Large heat input butt welded joints for ship hulls with brittle fracture resistance
FR2865151A1 (en) * 2004-01-21 2005-07-22 Air Liquide Laser welding of ferritic steel using a filler wire and a protective gas, notably for ferritic steels for naval construction and pipe fabrication for petroleum and offshore applications
US7842903B2 (en) * 2005-10-31 2010-11-30 Lincoln Global, Inc. Short arc welding system
US20070221643A1 (en) * 2004-04-29 2007-09-27 Lincoln Global, Inc. Gas-less process and system for girth welding in high strength applications including liquefied natural gas storage tanks
US9333580B2 (en) * 2004-04-29 2016-05-10 Lincoln Global, Inc. Gas-less process and system for girth welding in high strength applications
US8759715B2 (en) 2004-10-06 2014-06-24 Lincoln Global, Inc. Method of AC welding with cored electrode
US8704135B2 (en) * 2006-01-20 2014-04-22 Lincoln Global, Inc. Synergistic welding system
JP2006225718A (en) * 2005-02-17 2006-08-31 Kobe Steel Ltd DEPOSITED METAL FOR HIGH STRENGTH Cr-Mo STEEL HAVING EXCELLENT LOW TEMPERATURE TOUGHNESS AND SR CRACK RESISTANCE
AT8860U1 (en) * 2005-04-13 2007-01-15 Magna Steyr Fahrzeugtechnik Ag MODULAR CONTAINER FOR CRYOGENEOUS LIQUIDS
DE102005018876A1 (en) * 2005-04-22 2006-10-26 Linde Ag Welding high-strength steels
EA013206B1 (en) * 2005-12-22 2010-04-30 Эксонмобил Апстрим Рисерч Компани Methods for enhancing strain performance to a capacity preventing failure of a welded joint and determining geometry of a weld joint, a system of tubular weld joints and apparatus to determine the geometry of a weld joint
JP5365217B2 (en) * 2008-01-31 2013-12-11 Ｊｆｅスチール株式会社 High strength steel plate and manufacturing method thereof
JP5365216B2 (en) * 2008-01-31 2013-12-11 Ｊｆｅスチール株式会社 High-strength steel sheet and its manufacturing method
CN101920412A (en) * 2010-09-07 2010-12-22 上海交通大学 High-temperature resistant low alloy steel electrode coating and electrode thereof
JP6016170B2 (en) * 2011-01-28 2016-10-26 エクソンモービル アップストリーム リサーチ カンパニー High toughness weld metal with excellent ductile tear strength
TWI544976B (en) 2012-12-27 2016-08-11 Metal Ind Res & Dev Ct Method for manufacturing advanced high strength steel rim and its fixture
ES2627220T3 (en) 2014-05-09 2017-07-27 Gestamp Hardtech Ab Methods for the union of two formats and the formats and products obtained
WO2016001702A1 (en) * 2014-07-03 2016-01-07 Arcelormittal Method for producing a high strength coated steel sheet having improved strength, ductility and formability
WO2016001706A1 (en) * 2014-07-03 2016-01-07 Arcelormittal Method for producing a high strength steel sheet having improved strength and formability and obtained sheet
AU2016377688B2 (en) 2015-12-22 2022-03-10 Thermatool Corp. High frequency power supply system with closely regulated output for heating a workpiece
BR112018071993A2 (en) * 2016-05-02 2019-02-12 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company high manganese steel pipe with erosion-corrosion resistance in step-welded zone and method of fabrication
EP3452247B1 (en) * 2016-05-02 2022-07-06 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Field girth welding technology for high manganese steel slurry pipelines
CN109604863B (en) * 2019-01-14 2021-07-13 上海连山金属材料有限公司 High-toughness gas shielded welding wire
DE102019113181A1 (en) 2019-05-17 2020-11-19 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Strapping device, device and method for producing a container comprising at least one article

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3097294A (en) * 1963-07-09 Electric arc welding and wire therefor
US3769491A (en) * 1969-08-15 1973-10-30 Teledyne Inc Production of an improved non-austenitic steel weld deposit
US3745322A (en) * 1969-12-24 1973-07-10 Sumitomo Metal Ind Welding process preventing the bond brittleness of low-alloy steels
US3732393A (en) * 1970-09-03 1973-05-08 Messer Griesheim Gmbh Electric arc welding process
JPS5114975B1 (en) * 1971-04-10 1976-05-13
US3716691A (en) * 1971-04-27 1973-02-13 Allegheny Ludlum Ind Inc Shielded arc welding with austenitic stainless steel
US3919519A (en) * 1972-01-27 1975-11-11 Int Nickel Co Welding material
JPS5653472B2 (en) * 1974-11-27 1981-12-18
CA2076435A1 (en) * 1991-08-30 1993-03-01 Shigeru Endo Method for gas-shield arc welding of a pipe and weld wire for use in the welding method
WO1993024269A1 (en) * 1992-05-27 1993-12-09 Alloy Rods Global, Inc. Welding electrodes for producing low carbon bainitic ferrite weld deposits
US5755895A (en) * 1995-02-03 1998-05-26 Nippon Steel Corporation High strength line pipe steel having low yield ratio and excellent in low temperature toughness

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RO120535B1 (en) 2006-03-30
EP1017531A1 (en) 2000-07-12
AU733606B2 (en) 2001-05-17
DE19882488T1 (en) 2000-08-03
GB2341130A (en) 2000-03-08
KR100358826B1 (en) 2002-10-31
EP1017531A4 (en) 2000-10-04
BG104001A (en) 2000-12-29
UA57788C2 (en) 2003-07-15
DZ2532A1 (en) 2003-02-08
NO318671B1 (en) 2005-04-25
CA2292737A1 (en) 1998-12-30
EP1017531B1 (en) 2003-10-22
NO996355L (en) 2000-02-21
FI116273B (en) 2005-10-31
AT410418B (en) 2003-04-25
ATA907498A (en) 2002-09-15
SI20153A (en) 2000-08-31
TR199903172T2 (en) 2000-06-21
OA11238A (en) 2003-05-26
PE42099A1 (en) 1999-05-19
CN1261299A (en) 2000-07-26
GB9930090D0 (en) 2000-02-09
TW387832B (en) 2000-04-21
JP3964467B2 (en) 2007-08-22
HUP0003580A2 (en) 2001-04-28
CZ9904554A3 (en) 2000-11-15
ES2167196B1 (en) 2003-10-16
DE19882488B4 (en) 2004-08-12
CZ295944B6 (en) 2005-12-14
MY118794A (en) 2005-01-31
AR015124A1 (en) 2001-04-18
YU67799A (en) 2001-05-28
KR20010014026A (en) 2001-02-26
PL186658B1 (en) 2004-02-27
SE520133C2 (en) 2003-05-27
CH693769A5 (en) 2004-01-30
HRP980347A2 (en) 1999-02-28
NZ502045A (en) 2000-12-22
ES2167196A1 (en) 2002-05-01
TNSN98099A1 (en) 2000-12-29
DK199901825A (en) 1999-12-20
US6114656A (en) 2000-09-05
BR9810200A (en) 2000-08-08
PL337532A1 (en) 2000-08-28
EG22049A (en) 2002-06-30
WO1998058758A1 (en) 1998-12-30
BG64249B1 (en) 2004-07-30
IL133330A0 (en) 2001-04-30
GEP20043261B (en) 2004-06-25
AU8152298A (en) 1999-01-04
JP2001508705A (en) 2001-07-03
SE9904575L (en) 2000-02-10
SE9904575D0 (en) 1999-12-14
IL133330A (en) 2003-06-24
CO5050284A1 (en) 2001-06-27
NO996355D0 (en) 1999-12-20
HRP980347B1 (en) 2002-06-30
SK172099A3 (en) 2000-08-14
CA2292737C (en) 2005-06-14
HUP0003580A3 (en) 2001-05-28
DK176042B1 (en) 2006-02-06
GB2341130B (en) 2002-01-09
ID25606A (en) 2000-10-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
FI19992679A (en) Welded structure designed to withstand cryogenic temperatures very well
DK1025241T3 (en) Protease variants with multiple substitutions
DE69926236D1 (en) GAS TURBINE ELEMENT
DE69907843D1 (en) Thermal power plant
DE69822346D1 (en) LIQUID PACKING
DE69818093D1 (en) LONG-TERM, INJECTABLE, FORMULATIONS CONTAINING RIZINUS OIL
DK1100326T3 (en) Base-triggered microcapsules
FI20002650A (en) Liquid construction
DE69916167D1 (en) High-temperature protective layer
DE69806778T2 (en) SOLID ANTI-WELDING AGENT WITH LOW RESIDUE
DE69803617D1 (en) Thermal expansion valve
DE59809741D1 (en) SEALING ELEMENT
DE69819765D1 (en) synchronous compensator
ATE238617T1 (en) SEALING ELEMENT
DE59903166D1 (en) MORE NUCLEAR-BSCCO HIGH TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTOR
DE69803426D1 (en) ALLOY WITH LOW THERMAL EXPANSION COEFFICIENT
NO991372D0 (en) Steps with reflectors
DE69933159D1 (en) Zero voltage / zero-current fuse assembly
DE59812131D1 (en) CONVERTER ARRANGEMENT WITH DISCONNECTOR
ITMI961056A0 (en) THERMAL FUSE FITTING WITH IMPROVED STRUCTURE
FI102695B1 (en) Temperature meter based on CB tunneling
DE19983547T1 (en) Antifreeze
DE29716341U1 (en) Solar cooler
DE59908382D1 (en) TUBULAR CONSTRUCTION
DE29618365U1 (en) Thermal insulation element

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FG Patent granted

Ref document number: 116273

Country of ref document: FI

MA Patent expired