FI128565B - A system and a method for indicating information representing battery status of an electronic device - Google Patents
A system and a method for indicating information representing battery status of an electronic device Download PDFInfo
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- FI128565B FI128565B FI20185418A FI20185418A FI128565B FI 128565 B FI128565 B FI 128565B FI 20185418 A FI20185418 A FI 20185418A FI 20185418 A FI20185418 A FI 20185418A FI 128565 B FI128565 B FI 128565B
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- charging
- information representing
- battery
- battery status
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/80—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries including monitoring or indicating arrangements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/6802—Sensor mounted on worn items
- A61B5/681—Wristwatch-type devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/382—Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/163—Wearable computers, e.g. on a belt
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/80—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/80—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries including monitoring or indicating arrangements
- H02J7/82—Control of state of charge [SOC]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/50—Transmitters
- H04B10/501—Structural aspects
- H04B10/502—LED transmitters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
- H01M2010/4278—Systems for data transfer from batteries, e.g. transfer of battery parameters to a controller, data transferred between battery controller and main controller
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/40—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the exchange of charge or discharge related data
- H02J7/42—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the exchange of charge or discharge related data with electronic devices having internal batteries, e.g. mobile phones
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/80—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries including monitoring or indicating arrangements
- H02J7/82—Control of state of charge [SOC]
- H02J7/825—Detection of fully charged condition
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a system for indicating information representing battery status of an electronic device (102). The system comprises a charging unit (104) and an electronic device (102). The charging unit (102) comprises: charging means (112); wireless communication means (404, 406, 408, 410); and indication means (116). The electronic device (102) comprises a rechargeable battery (106); charging means (108); and wireless communication means (304a, 304b, 306, 308, 310). During the wireless charging of the electronic device (102) the electronic device (102) is configured to detect information representing the battery status of said electronic device (102) and to communicate the detected information representing the battery status to the charging unit (104), and the charging unit (104) is configured to receive the information from the electronic device (102) and to indicate at least part of the received information representing the battery status of the electronic device (102). The invention relates also to a method for indicating information representing battery status of an electronic device.
Description
A system and a method for indicating information representing battery sta- tus of an electronic device — Järjestelmä ja menetelmä elektronisen lait- teen akun tilan ilmaisemiseksi
TECHNICAL FIELD The invention concerns in general the technical field of battery operated elec- tronic devices. Especially the invention concerns systems comprising a battery operated electronic device and a charging unit for the electronic device.
BACKGROUND Typically, wearable electronic devices, such as smartwatches or smart rings, are — using rechargeable battery as an energy source. When the battery is running low, i.e. the its energy is used, it needs to be charged, typically with a charger. The battery may be connected with electrical contacts to the charger or the charging may be wireless. In the wireless charging the charger comprises a transmitting coil to transmit electromagnetic power to the receiving coil which is integrated or embedded in the chargeable wearable device. The received elec- tromagnetic power may be then be transformed and filtered into electric current to charge the battery of the wearable device. Many wearable devices comprise a display or some kind of indicator for indicating the status of the charging of the wearable device. Simply, the indicator may indicate that the battery is fully charged or it may indicate also fractional levels of charged status, such as '4- % or 34 charged. The indication may also be percentage of charged status, for ex- ample 75%. o Some wearable devices are small and have no indicator or display for indicating O the charging status. S 25 Some wearable devices may comprise a wireless connection to a mobile device S and a mobile application running in the mobile device. The wearable device may =E communicate the charging information to the mobile device and the mobile ap- a © plication may show the charging status as described above. The use of mobile = device for indicating the charging status is not user friendly as there is need to o 30 keep a mobile device available and the mobile application running.
N According to one prior art solution the charging status may be detected from the charging current in the charger. However, the drawback of this solution is that insmall and very low power devices, the battery and the receiving coil of the device are small, and thus the corresponding charging current is also very low. It is very challenging to detect the charging status from the charging current in the charger, if the charging current is very low. Hence, this prior art solution is suit- able only for larger devices and batteries having larger charging currents. A patent application US 2008/211458 A1 discloses a method for operating a charging display system that is capable of wirelessly charging a rechargeable device positioned on a connector-less charging surface. A set of interaction op- tions is determined, and a displayable output signal based upon the determined set interaction options is generated.
A patent US 7211986 B1 discloses an apparatus for inductive charging a battery of a rechargeable device. A first charger coil and a second charger coil create a substantially horizontal magnetic field in the volume of space above a charging surface of the apparatus on which the rechargeable device may be placed.
= A patent application EP 3043485 A1 discloses an information processing appa- ratus comprising a notification module to notify, if an input module receives the input of the charging state information, the state of non-contact power supply for a peripheral device.
A patent application US 6014011 A discloses a battery charging system for cel- lular telephones or other portable devices.
SUMMARY The following presents a simplified summary in order to provide basic under- N standing of some aspects of various invention embodiments. The summary is N not an extensive overview of the invention. It is neither intended to identify key S 25 or critical elements of the invention nor to delineate the scope of the invention. S The following summary merely presents some concepts of the invention in a =E simplified form as a prelude to a more detailed description of exemplifying em- a © bodiments of the invention. 5 O An objective of the invention is to present a system and a method for indicating > 30 information representing battery status of an electronic device. Another objec- tive of the invention is that the system and the method for indicating information representing battery status of an electronic device enable that the battery statusof an electronic device, which does not have any indicator to indicate its battery status, may be indicated during the charging. The objectives of the invention are reached by a system and a method as de- fined by the respective independent claims. According to a first aspect, a system for indicating information representing bat- tery status of an electronic device is provide, wherein the system comprising: a charging unit comprising: charging means for wireless charging; wireless com- munication means for communication with the electronic device; and indication means for indicating information representing the battery status of the electronic device, and the electronic device without means for indicating information rep- resenting the battery status of said electronic device, the electronic device com- prising: a rechargeable battery; charging means for wireless charging; and wire- less communication means for communication with the charging unit, wherein, during the wireless charging of the electronic device: the electronic device is — configured to detect information representing the battery status of said electronic device and to communicate the detected information representing the battery status to the charging unit, and the charging unit is configured to receive the information representing the battery status from the electronic device and to in- dicate at least part of the received information representing the battery status of the electronic device. The wireless communication means of the electronic device may comprise an infrared, IR, transmitter and the wireless communication means of the charging unit may comprise IR receiver in order to communicate the information repre- senting the battery status from the electronic device to the charging unit.
O O 25 The IR transmitter of the electronic device may be an infrared LED, IRLED, used O for optical sensing purposes, when the electronic device is not charging. S Alternatively, the wireless communication means of the electronic device may = comprise Bluetooth, BT, radio communication unit or Bluetooth Low Energy, co BTLE, radio communication unit and the wireless communication means of the s 30 charging unit may comprise BT receiver or BTLE receiver in order to communi- = cating the information representing the battery status from the electronic device N to the charging unit. The electronic device may be a wearable electronic device.
The indication means of the charging unit may comprise at least one of the fol- lowing: one or more LED indicators, display. The information representing the battery status may comprise at least one of the following: current charging status of the battery, estimation of required charging time for full charge. Furthermore, the charging unit may further be configured to recognize the elec- tronic device under wireless charging by one of the following: pairing or infor- mation based on the received information representing the battery status. According to a second aspect, a method for indicating information representing — battery status of an electronic device is provided, wherein the method compris- ing: arranging the electronic device to a charging unit, wirelessly transmitting power from the charging unit to the electronic device in order to charge the bat- tery of the electronic device, detecting information representing the battery sta- tus by the electronic device, communicating the detected information represent- — ing the battery status from the electronic device to the charging unit, and indi- cating the at least part of the received information representing the battery status by means of the indicator of the charging uniit. Various exemplifying and non-limiting embodiments of the invention both as to constructions and to methods of operation, together with additional objects and advantages thereof, will be best understood from the following description of specific exemplifying and non-limiting embodiments when read in connection with the accompanying drawings. o The verbs “to comprise” and “to include” are used in this document as open S limitations that neither exclude nor reguire the existence of unrecited features.
N O 25 The features recited in dependent claims are mutually freely combinable unless = otherwise explicitly stated. Furthermore, it is to be understood that the use of “a” © or “an”, i.e. a singular form, throughout this document does not exclude a plural- = ity. 0 5 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES
LO 00 > 30 The embodiments of the invention are illustrated by way of example, and not by way of limitation, in the figures of the accompanying drawings.
Figure 1 illustrates schematically an example of a system according to the in- vention. Figure 2 illustrates schematically another example of a system according to the invention. 5 Figure 3 illustrates schematically an example of an electronic device according to the invention. Figure 4 illustrates schematically an example of a charging unit according to the invention. Figure 5 illustrates schematically an example of a method according to the in- vention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE EXEMPLIFYING EMBODIMENTS Figure 1 illustrates schematically an example of a system according to the in- vention. The system comprises at least one electronic device 102 and a charg- ing unit 104. The at least one electronic device 102 may be a wearable electronic — device that is capable for monitoring, e.g. activity, sleep, heart rate, and/or re- covery of the user. Some non-limiting examples of the wearable electronic de- vice may be, e.g. a smart ring, a smartwatch, a smart garment, etc.. In the ex- ample illustrated in Figure 1, the electronic device 102 is a smart ring. The electronic device 102 may comprise an energy storage 106, e.g. a re- chargeable battery, a receiving coil 108 for wireless charging, and other elec- tronic device related units 110. The receiving coil 108 may be integrated to or o embedded in the electronic device 102. The other device related units 110 of S the electronic device may comprise e.g. a microcontroller; one or more sensors; O and/or wireless communication means, e.g. one or more transmitters and one N 25 or more receivers, for wireless communication with other wireless devices, e.g. I with the charging unit 104. The different components of the electronic device E 102 are discussed more detail later in this application. 0 3 The charging unit 104 may comprise a transmitting coil 112 for wireless charg- ing, a power unit 114, indication means 116, and other charger related units 118. N 30 The other charger related units 118 of the charging unit 104 may comprise, e.g. a microcontroller and/or wireless communication means, e.g. one or more trans- mitters, one or more receivers, for wireless communication with other wirelessdevices, e.g. with the electronic device 102. The different components of the charging unit 104 are discussed more detail later in this application.
Charging of the electronic device 102 according to the invention is based on wireless charging.
The wireless charging uses an electromagnetic field to trans- fer energy between two devices, such as electronic device 102 and charging unit 104, through electromagnetic induction.
In the wireless charging the trans- mitting coil 112 of the charging unit 104 transmits electromagnetic power to the receiving coil 108 of the electronic device 102. The received electromagnetic power may be then be transformed and filtered into electric current to charge the battery of the electronic device 102. Figure 2 illustrates an example of the system 100 according to the invention, wherein the electronic device 102 is ar- ranged to the charging unit 104 in order to charge the battery of the electronic device 102. The charging unit 104 may comprise a receiving part 120 to which the electronic device 102 may be arranged to hold the electronic device 102 substantially stationary during the charging of the electronic device 102 as shown in the example system illustrated in Figures 1 and 2. Alternatively, the electronic device 102 may be arranged on top of the charger unit 104 having no receiving part for the electronic device 102. The electronic device 102 according to the invention does not comprise any in- dication means to indicate information representing battery status of the elec- tronic device 102. Thus, the user of the electronic device 102 is not able to see from the electronic device 102, e.g. when the charging is fully done, i.e. when the electronic device 102 may be disconnected from the charging unit 104. In order to provide indication about the information representing the battery sta- N 25 tus of the electronic device 102 for the user of the electronic device 102 during N the wireless charging process, the system 100 according to the invention uses S the indication means of the charging unit 102. To provide the information repre- S senting the battery status to the charging unit 102, the electronic device 102 =E detects information representing the battery status of the electronic device 102. N 30 The detection may be provided by the microcontroller of the electronic device 3 102. The charging status of the battery may be detected by the voltage of the © battery.
For example, the microcontroller may monitor the voltage level by de- tecting the voltage of the battery by its input.
Alternatively or in addition, the charging status may also be detected by charging current driven to the battery.
For example, when the charging voltage is fixed, for example 4.2 volts, thedriving current may indicate the charge level of the battery. For example, the charging current of 100 microamperes may indicate that the battery status is 10% or less, the charging current of 10 microamperes may indicate that the bat- tery status is 90% or more. The charging status may also be detected as a com- bination of the voltage of the battery and the charging current. This is very ap- plicable in the case when the battery is first charged by a constant voltage until the battery reaches 4.2 volts, and after that the battery is charged by a constant current. The detection may be provided continuously or at regular or irregular time intervals, e.g. every 1 minute or every 5 minutes. The electronic device 102 communicates, by means of the wireless communication means, the detected information representing the battery status to the charging unit 104. The charg- ing unit 104 receives, by means of the wireless communication means, the in- formation representing the battery status from the electronic device 102 and in- dicates, by means of the indication means 116, at least part of the received in- formation representing the battery status of the electronic device 102. This al- lows that the user of the electronic device 102 may be aware of the battery status of the electronic device during the wireless charging, e.g. when the battery is fully charged and the device 102 may be disconnected from the charging unit
104.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the wireless communication be- tween the electronic device 102 and the charging unit 104 may be optical com- munication. The wireless communication means of the electronic device 102 may comprise infrared (IR) transmitter and the wireless communication means of the charging unit 104 may comprise IR receiver in order to communicate the information representing the battery status from the electronic device 102 to the o charging unit 104. The optical communication between the electronic device 102 S and the charging unit 104 may be based on any known optical communication O protocol, e.g. Universal asynchronous receiver transmitter (UART) protocol or N Infrared Data Association (IrDA) protocol. z 30 According to one embodiment of the invention, the IR transmitter of the elec- co tronic device 102 may be an infrared LED, IRLED. Preferably, the same IRLED s may be used for optical sensing purposes of the electronic device 102, when the = battery of the electronic device 102 is not charging. The optical sensing pur- N poses of the electronic device 102 may be, e.g. skin color, optical plethysmog- raphy, optical blood analysis or optical heart rate. Alternatively, the electronic device 102 may comprise a first IR transmitter, e.g. IRLED, for communicatingthe information representing the battery status to the charging unit 104 and a second IR transmitter, e.g. IRLED, for optical sensing purposes. The optical communication may be a simple on/off indication to the charging unit
104. For example, when the battery of the electronic device 103 is not full, the IRLED is off and when the battery is full the IRLED is set on. The microcontroller of the electronic device may be configured to detect the information representing the battery status of the electronic device 102. Furthermore, in response to de- tection of full charge of the battery, the microcontroller may be configured to set the IRLED on. Alternatively, in response to detection of not full charge of the battery, the microcontroller may be configured to set the IRLED off. Alternatively, the optical communication may be based on pulsing of the IRLED. A continuous pulsing of the IRLED at one frequency, e.g. 38 kHz, may be used to indicate that the battery is fully charged, and no pulsing or pulsing at another frequency may be used to indicate that the battery is not fully charged. Alterna- tively, different pulsing frequencies may be used to indicate different charging levels of the battery, for example the charging levels may be percentage values of the charge of the battery or fractional levels of charging status. For example, 10 kHz may indicate that the battery has 10% of its capacity charged, 20kHz may indicate that the battery has 40% of its capacity charged, 30kHz may indi- cate that the battery has 70% of its capacity charged, and 40kHz may indicate that the battery has 100% of its capacity charged. The above presented frequen- cies and percentage values of the charging capacity are only non-limiting exam- ples and any other frequencies and/or percentage values may be used. Alternatively or in addition, the information representing the battery status of the N 25 electronic device 102 may be coded to the pulsed data stream. For example, N three 8 bits data seguences may be used for coding the information representing S the battery status to be communicated to the charging unit 104. The charging S unit 104, in turn, may be programmed to receive the coded signal from the elec- =E tronic device 102, to analyze the code, and to indicate at least part of the infor- N 30 mation representing the battery status related to the received and analyzed T code. co > According to one embodiment of the invention, the wireless communication be- tween the electronic device 102 and the charging unit 104 may be Bluetooth (BT) radio communication. In order to communicate the information representingthe battery status from the electronic device 102 to the charging unit 104, the wireless communication means of the electronic device 102 may comprise BT radio communication unit or Bluetooth Low Energy (BTLE) radio communication unit and the wireless communication means of the charging unit 104 may com- prise BT radio communication unit or BTLE radio communication unit, respec- tively.
The BT radio communication between the electronic device 102 and the charging unit 104 may be based on any known BT or BTLE protocol.
The information representing the battery status may comprise at least one of the following: current charging status of the battery, estimation of required charging time for full charge.
The current charging status may be fully charged or not fully charged as described above.
Alternatively or in addition, the current charging status may be percentage value of the charge of the battery or fractional levels of charging status as described above.
The estimation of the required charging time for full charge of the battery may be based on a table or a formula for estimating required charging time.
For ex- ample, the estimation may be based on the following simple formula: if the full charging requires 30 minutes, the 50 % charging requires 15 minutes etc.. Al- ternatively, the estimation may be based on historical charging data gathered from previous charging times of the electronic device 102. The estimation of the required charging time for full charge may be performed by the electronic device 102 or by the charging unit 104. The charging unit 104 may further be able to recognize the electronic device 102 under wireless charging by one of the following: pairing or information based on the received information representing the battery status.
The pairing may be N 25 based on any known pairing process, e.g.
Bluetooth pairing process.
The pairing N process may be triggered automatically or manually by a user of the electronic S device 102. The recognition of the electronic device 102 is reguired at least if S the estimation of the reguired charging time for full charge is performed by the x charging unit 104. 2 30 The indication means 116 of the charging unit 104 may comprise at least one of 3 the following: one or more LED indicators, display, or any other indicator capable > for indicating at least part of the information representing the battery status of the electronic device 102. According to one example, one LED indicator may be used to indicate whether the battery of the electronic device 102 is fully chargedor not. For example, the microcontroller of the charging unit 104 may be config- ured to set the LED indicator on in response to receiving from the electronic device 102 information representing that the battery is fully charged and other- wise the LED indicator is set off. Alternatively, the microcontroller of the charging unit 104 may be arranged to set the LED indicator to emit, e.g. green color, in response to receiving from the electronic device 102 information representing that the battery is fully charged and otherwise the LED indicator may be ar- ranged to emit another color, e.g. red color. Alternatively, different blinking fre- quencies of the LED indicator may be used indicate different charging levels of — the battery, for example the charging levels may be percentage values or frac- tional levels of the charge of the battery. The blinking frequency, i.e. the fre- quency of the LED indicator switched on and off, may be set according the charging level of the battery. For example, 0.5 Hz blinking frequency may indi- cate that the battery has equal or less than 10% of its capacity charged, 1 Hz blinking frequency may indicate that the battery has 50% of its capacity charged, 2 Hz blinking frequency may indicate that the battery has 80% of its capacity charged, and continuous light or more than 20 Hz frequency may indicate that the battery is fully charged. According to another example, a plurality of LED indicators may be used to in- dicate different charging levels of the battery, for example the charging levels may be percentage values or fractional levels of charge of the battery, e.g. Va- 72 or % charged. For example, first LED indicator may indicate that the battery has 10% of its capacity charged, second LED indicator may indicate that the battery has 40% of its capacity charged, third LED indicator may indicate that the battery has 70% of its capacity charged, and fourth LED indicator may indi- o cate that the battery has 100% of its capacity charged. Alternatively, the plurality S of LED indicators may be used to indicate the estimated remaining charging O time. For example, first LED indicator may indicate 30 minutes charging time N and second LED indicator may indicate 15 minutes charging time, etc.. The mi- I 30 — crocontroller of the charging unit 104 may be configured to set the LED indica- & tors on/off in response to the received information representing the battery sta- = tus from the electronic device 102.
LO = The above presented colors of the LED indicator, blinking freguencies of the N LED indicator, and the number or LED indicators are only non-limiting examples and any color, any blinking frequency, and any number of LED indicators may be used. Also, the above presented percentage values of the charging capacityand charging times are only non-limiting examples and any other percentage values and charging times may be used.
Similarly, the display or any other indicator may be used to indicate whether the battery of the electronic device 102 is fully charged or not, to indicate the per- centage values of the charge of the battery, to indicate fractional levels of charged status, and/or to indicate remaining charging time of the battery.
Figure 3 illustrates schematically an example of the electronic device 102 ac- cording to the invention.
As discussed above, the electronic device 102 com- prises the battery 106, the receiving coil 108 for wireless charging and other electronic device related units 110. The other device related units 110 may com- prise a microcontroller 302, one or more IR transmitters 304a, 304b, IR receiver 306, and a wireless radio communication unit.
The electronic device 102 may comprise one IR transmitter for wireless communication with the charging unit 104 and for optical sensing.
Alternatively, the electronic device 102 may com- — prise separate IR transmitters for wireless communication with the charging unit 104 and for optical sensing.
The wireless radio communication unit may com- prise separate wireless radio transmitter 308 and wireless radio receiver 310 as illustrated in Figure 3. Alternatively, the wireless radio communication unit may comprise a wireless radio transceiver.
The wireless radio communication unit may be for example Bluetooth (BT) radio communication unit or Bluetooth Low Energy (BTLE) radio communication unit for BT radio communication with any other wireless devices, e.g. the charging unit 104. Furthermore, the electronic device 102 may comprise one or more sensors for different sensing purposes, e.g. body temperature; activity of a user; optical sensing for heart rate, oxygen o 25 — level, or skin color etc.. The mentioned elements may be communicatively cou- O pled to each other.
S The microcontroller 302 of the electronic device 102 may be configured at least S to control the operations of the electronic device 102 described above, i.e. wire- =E less charging, detection the information relating to the battery status of the elec- N 30 tronic device 102, communication with the charging unit 104 through the com- = munication means, and/or providing optical sensing.
Furthermore, the microcon- o troller may be configured to control any other operations of the electronic device | 102, e.g. any other sensing functions, communication with any other devices or units, e.g. mobile devices, such as mobile phones or tablet computers.
Further- more, the microcontroller 302 may comprise one or more memories beingvolatile or non-volatile for storing portions of computer program code and any information or parameters, e.g. information representing the battery status of the electronic device, information relating to the previous charging times of the elec- tronic device 102 or sensing related information. The microcontroller 302 may be configured to control storing of received and delivered information. Figure 4 illustrates schematically an example of the charging unit 104 according to the invention. As discussed above, the charging unit 104 comprises the trans- mitting coil 112 for wireless charging, the power unit 114, the indication means 116, and other charger related units 118. The other charger related units 118 may comprise a microcontroller 402, IR transmitter 404, IR receiver 406, wire- less radio communication unit. The wireless radio communication unit may com- prise separate wireless radio transmitter 408 and wireless radio receiver 410 as illustrated in Figure 4. Alternatively, the wireless radio communication unit may comprise a wireless radio transceiver. The wireless radio communication unit — may be for example Bluetooth (BT) radio communication unit or Bluetooth Low Energy (BTLE) radio communication unit for BT radio communication with any other wireless devices, e.g. the electronic device 102. The mentioned elements may be communicatively coupled to each other. The charging unit 104 may com- prise an interface to an external power source 412, e.g. mains (e.g. 230V, 110V or 100V) or low power source (12V or 5V), such as Universal Serial Bus (USB) charger; laptop; personal computer; portable power supply, e.g. powerbank; etc. The power unit 114 may comprise a transformer for transforming the voltage from the mains to the low voltage, e.g. 12V or 5V. Furthermore, the power unit 114 may comprise e.g. charging controller and wireless charger driver for wire- less charging.
O S The microcontroller 402 of the charging unit 104 may be configured at least to > control the operations of the charging unit 104 described above, i.e. wireless = charging, communication with the electronic device 102 through the communi- © cation means, indication of at least part of the information representing the bat- = 30 tery status of the electronic device 102, and/or recognition of the electronic de- co vice 102 under wireless charging. Furthermore, the microcontroller 402 may be s configured to control any other operations of the charging unit 104, e.g. commu- = nication with any other devices or units, e.g. mobile devices, such as mobile N phones or tablet computers. Furthermore, the microcontroller 402 may comprise one or more memories being volatile or non-volatile for storing portions of com- puter program code and any information or parameters, e.g. information relatingto the previous charging times of the electronic device 102. The microcontroller 402 may be configured to control storing of received and delivered information. The invention is described above with respect to the system for indicating infor- mation representing battery status of an electronic device 102. Next an example of the method according to the invention is described by referring to Figure 5. Figure 5 schematically illustrates the invention as a flow chart. To start the wire- less charging process the electronic device may be arranged 502 to the charging unit. The charging unit may be on continuously or the charging unit may be switched on when the electronic device is arranged to it. The switching on the charging unit may be provided manually by the user or automatically, i.e. the charging unit may automatically detect that the electronic device is arranged to it and in response to the detection of the electronic device the charging unit starts the wireless charging. As discussed above the charging unit transmits 504 power to the electronic device to charge the battery of the electronic device. — During the wireless charging the electronic device detects 506 information rep- resenting the battery status of said electronic device as discussed above. The detection may be provided continuously or at regular or irregular time intervals, e.g. every 1 minute or every 5 minutes. The electronic device communicates 508 the detected information representing the battery status of the electronic device to the charging unit as discussed above. Furthermore, the indication means of the charging unit indicates 510 at least part of the received information representing the battery status of the electronic device as discussed above. The indication provided by the indicator of the charging unit allows that the user may be aware of the battery status of the electronic device during the wireless charg- ing, e.g. when the battery is fully charged. N The specific examples provided in the description given above should not be 3 construed as limiting the applicability and/or the interpretation oi the appended N claims. Lists and groups of examples provided in the description given above © are not exhaustive unless otherwise explicitly stated. j © 2
Claims (6)
1. A system for indicating information representing battery status of an elec- tronic device (102), the system comprising: - a charging unit (104) comprising: - charging means (112) for wireless charging; - wireless communication means (404, 406, 408, 410) for communication with the electronic device (102); and - indication means (116) for indicating information representing the battery status of the electronic device (102); -the electronic device (102) without means for indicating information represent- ing the battery status of said electronic device (102), the electronic device (102) comprising: - a rechargeable battery (106); - charging means (108) for wireless charging; and - wireless communication means (304a, 304b, 306, 308, 310) for commu- nication with the charging unit (104); wherein, during the wireless charging of the electronic device (102): - the electronic device (102) is configured to detect information representing the o battery status of said electronic device (102) and to communicate the detected O 20 information representing the battery status to the charging unit (104), and S - the charging unit (104) is configured to receive the information representing S the battery status from the electronic device (102) and to indicate at least part =E of the received information representing the battery status of the electronic de- a vice (102), 0 = O 25 characterized in that the wireless communication means of the electronic de- > vice (102) comprises an infrared, IR, transmitter (304a, 304b) and the wireless communication means of the charging unit (104) comprises IR receiver (410) inorder to communicate the information representing the battery status from the electronic device (102) to the charging unit (104), wherein the IR transmitter (304a, 304b) of the electronic device (102) is an in- frared LED, IRLED, used for optical sensing purposes, when the electronic de- vice (102) is not charging.
2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the electronic device (102) is a wearable electronic device.
3. The system according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the indica- tion means (116) of the charging unit (104) comprises at least one of the follow- ing: one or more LED indicators, display.
4. The system according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the infor- mation representing the battery status comprises at least one of the following: current charging status of the battery, estimation of reguired charging time for full charge.
5. The system according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the charging unit (104) is further configured to recognize the electronic device (102) under wireless charging by one of the following: pairing or information based on the received information representing the battery status.
6. A method for indicating information representing battery status of an elec- tronic device, the method comprising: - arranging (502) the electronic device to a charging unit,
O S - wirelessly transmitting power from the charging unit to the electronic device in
N O order to charge (504) the battery of the electronic device,
O S - detecting (506) information representing the battery status by the electronic =E 25 device, a 2 - communicating (508) the detected information representing the battery status 5 O from the electronic device to the charging unit, and
O N - indicating (510) at least part of the received information representing the bat- tery status by means of the indication means of the charging uniit,
characterized in that wireless communication means of the electronic device (102) comprises an infrared, IR, transmitter (304a, 304b) and wireless commu- nication means of the charging unit (104) comprises IR receiver (410) in order to communicate the information representing the battery status from the elec- tronic device (102) to the charging unit (104), wherein the IR transmitter (304a, 304b) of the electronic device (102) is an in- frared LED, IRLED, used for optical sensing purposes, when the electronic de- vice (102) is not charging.
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Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI20185418A FI128565B (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | A system and a method for indicating information representing battery status of an electronic device |
| US16/396,984 US11075538B2 (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2019-04-29 | System and a method for indicating information representing battery status of an electronic device |
| EP21191886.7A EP3975379A1 (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2019-05-03 | A system and a method for indicating information representing battery status of an electronic device |
| DK19172451.7T DK3567696T3 (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2019-05-03 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INDICATING BATTERY STATUS INFORMATION OF AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE |
| EP19172451.7A EP3567696B1 (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2019-05-03 | A system and a method for indicating information representing battery status of an electronic device |
| ES19172451T ES2900520T3 (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2019-05-03 | A system and method for indicating information representing the battery status of an electronic device |
| US17/380,907 US11742678B2 (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2021-07-20 | System and a method for indicating information representing battery status of an electronic device |
| US18/346,702 US12212172B2 (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2023-07-03 | System and a method for indicating information representing battery status of an electronic device |
| US18/988,613 US20250118978A1 (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2024-12-19 | System and a method for indicating information representing battery status of an electronic device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| FI20185418A FI128565B (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | A system and a method for indicating information representing battery status of an electronic device |
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| FI20185418A1 FI20185418A1 (en) | 2019-11-08 |
| FI128565B true FI128565B (en) | 2020-08-14 |
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| FI20185418A FI128565B (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | A system and a method for indicating information representing battery status of an electronic device |
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| FI128565B (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2020-08-14 | Oura Health Oy | A system and a method for indicating information representing battery status of an electronic device |
| US10937296B1 (en) | 2020-04-14 | 2021-03-02 | Unityband, LLC | System and method to manage safe physical distancing between entities |
| CN113839427B (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2025-09-23 | 华为技术有限公司 | Charging management method, electronic device and system |
| US12503900B2 (en) * | 2023-12-28 | 2025-12-23 | Gmi Holdings, Inc. | Wireless movable barrier operating systems and methods |
| US20250217164A1 (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2025-07-03 | Oura Health Oy | Techniques for device factory reset and other control functionalities |
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| US6014011A (en) | 1999-06-08 | 2000-01-11 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Battery charging system for portable electronic devices |
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| US20170321853A1 (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2017-11-09 | Tseng-Lu Chien | Wire Arrangement for Hand-Reachable USB Charger Related Devices |
| US9880619B2 (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2018-01-30 | Muy Interactive Ltd. | Virtual reality system with a finger-wearable control |
| US9431839B2 (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2016-08-30 | Nokia Technologies Oy | Method, apparatus, and computer program product for optimized device-to-device charging |
| US9431848B2 (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2016-08-30 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd | Method and apparatus for protecting wireless power receiver from excessive charging temperature |
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| US9837846B2 (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2017-12-05 | Mojo Mobility, Inc. | System and method for powering or charging receivers or devices having small surface areas or volumes |
| US20140312834A1 (en) * | 2013-04-20 | 2014-10-23 | Yuji Tanabe | Wearable impact measurement device with wireless power and data communication |
| JP2016127740A (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2016-07-11 | 東芝テック株式会社 | Information processing apparatus and peripheral equipment |
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| FI128565B (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2020-08-14 | Oura Health Oy | A system and a method for indicating information representing battery status of an electronic device |
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| KR102676698B1 (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2024-06-19 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Electronic device and method for charging battery |
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| EP3567696A1 (en) | 2019-11-13 |
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| US20250118978A1 (en) | 2025-04-10 |
| ES2900520T3 (en) | 2022-03-17 |
| US20190341798A1 (en) | 2019-11-07 |
| FI20185418A1 (en) | 2019-11-08 |
| DK3567696T3 (en) | 2021-12-06 |
| US11742678B2 (en) | 2023-08-29 |
| EP3567696B1 (en) | 2021-09-15 |
| EP3975379A1 (en) | 2022-03-30 |
| US12212172B2 (en) | 2025-01-28 |
| US11075538B2 (en) | 2021-07-27 |
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