FI123531B - Seos öljyn ja orgaanisten kemikaalien keräämiseksi ja hajoittamiseksi - Google Patents

Seos öljyn ja orgaanisten kemikaalien keräämiseksi ja hajoittamiseksi Download PDF

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Publication number
FI123531B
FI123531B FI20116219A FI20116219A FI123531B FI 123531 B FI123531 B FI 123531B FI 20116219 A FI20116219 A FI 20116219A FI 20116219 A FI20116219 A FI 20116219A FI 123531 B FI123531 B FI 123531B
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Finland
Prior art keywords
oil
composition
mixture
biodegradation
mineral
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FI20116219A
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English (en)
Swedish (sv)
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FI20116219A (fi
Inventor
Pekka Pohjola
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Pekka Pohjola
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Publication date
Application filed by Pekka Pohjola filed Critical Pekka Pohjola
Priority to FI20116219A priority Critical patent/FI123531B/fi
Priority to EP12854254.5A priority patent/EP2785811B1/en
Priority to PCT/FI2012/051198 priority patent/WO2013079805A1/en
Publication of FI20116219A publication Critical patent/FI20116219A/fi
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FI123531B publication Critical patent/FI123531B/fi

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/32—Materials not provided for elsewhere for absorbing liquids to remove pollution, e.g. oil, gasoline, fat
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
    • A62D3/02—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by biological methods, i.e. processes using enzymes or microorganisms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
    • B01J20/12—Naturally occurring clays or bleaching earth
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
    • B01J20/16—Alumino-silicates
    • B01J20/165—Natural alumino-silicates, e.g. zeolites
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
    • B01J20/16—Alumino-silicates
    • B01J20/18—Synthetic zeolitic molecular sieves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/10—Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/286—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using natural organic sorbents or derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/288—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using composite sorbents, e.g. coated, impregnated, multi-layered
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • C02F3/344—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used for digestion of mineral oil
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N11/00—Carrier-bound or immobilised enzymes; Carrier-bound or immobilised microbial cells; Preparation thereof
    • C12N11/14—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an inorganic carrier
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
    • A62D2101/20—Organic substances
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
    • B01J2220/40—Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
    • B01J2220/46—Materials comprising a mixture of inorganic and organic materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
    • B01J2220/40—Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
    • B01J2220/48—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation
    • B01J2220/4812—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation the starting material being of organic character
    • B01J2220/4825—Polysaccharides or cellulose materials, e.g. starch, chitin, sawdust, wood, straw, cotton
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00—Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/06—Nutrients for stimulating the growth of microorganisms

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Immobilizing And Processing Of Enzymes And Microorganisms (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Biological Wastes In General (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Claims (7)

1. Seos öljytuotteiden ja orgaanisten kemikaalien imeyttämiseksi ja biologiseksi hajottamiseksi, tunnettu siitä, että seos sisältää ainakin: 5. mineraalikantaja-ainetta, jossa on huokosia ja oleofobinen pinta, ja typpiravinteita ja fosforiravinteita, jolloin mineraalikantaja-aine on pintakatalyyttinen aine, kuten luonnon tai synteettinen silikaattimineraali, ja oleofobinen pinta on muodostettu kasviöljyllä ja/tai kasvirasvalla ja karbonaattiyhdisteelllä/karbonaattiyhdisteillä.
2. Patenttivaatimuksen 1 mukainen seos, tunnettu siitä, että seos sisältää lisäksi rautaa ja mangaania.
3. Patenttivaatimuksen 1 tai 2 mukainen seos, tunnettu siitä, että seos sisältää lisäksi öljytuotteita ja/tai orgaanisia kemikaaleja absorboivaa ainetta, kuten sellukuitua tai muuta biohajoavaa kasvipohjaista kuitua.
4. Menetelmä seoksen valmistamiseksi öljytuotteiden ja orgaanisten kemikaalien imeyttämiseksi ja biologiseksi hajottamiseksi, tunnettu siitä, että menetelmä sisältää ainakin seuraavat vaiheet: - tuotetaan mineraalikantaja-ainetta, jossa on huokosia, - lisätään typpiravinteita ja fosforiravinteita mineraalikantaja-aineeseen, 20. tuotetaan oleofobinen pinta mineraali-kantaja-aineeseen, jolloin mineraalikantaja-aine on pintakatalyyttinen aine, kuten luonnon tai synteettinen silikaattimineraali, ja oleofobinen pinta on muodostettu kasviöljyllä ja/tai kasvirasvalla ja karbonaattiyhdisteelllä/karbonaattiyhdisteillä. CO
5. Patenttivaatimuksen 4 mukainen menetelmä, tunnettu siitä, että se sisältää ^ 25 lisäksi seuraavan vaiheen: m 9 mineraalikantaja-aineeseen lisätään lisäksi rautaa ja mangaania. CO o
6. Patenttivaatimuksen 4 tai 5 mukainen menetelmä, tunnettu siitä, että CC seokseen tuotetaan lisäksi öljytuotteita ja/tai orgaanisia kemikaaleja absorboivaa O) ainetta, kuten sellukuitua tai muuta biohajoavaa kasvipohjaista kuitua. CD 5 30
7. Minkä tahansa patenttivaatimuksen 1-5 mukaisen seoksen käyttö CVJ öljytuotteiden ja orgaanisten kemikaalien imeyttämiseen ja/tai bioloogiseen hajottamiseen nesteessä ja/tai kiinteässä faasissa.
FI20116219A 2011-12-02 2011-12-02 Seos öljyn ja orgaanisten kemikaalien keräämiseksi ja hajoittamiseksi FI123531B (fi)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20116219A FI123531B (fi) 2011-12-02 2011-12-02 Seos öljyn ja orgaanisten kemikaalien keräämiseksi ja hajoittamiseksi
EP12854254.5A EP2785811B1 (en) 2011-12-02 2012-12-03 Composition for soaking up and biodegradation of oil and organic chemicals
PCT/FI2012/051198 WO2013079805A1 (en) 2011-12-02 2012-12-03 Composition for soaking up and biodegradation of oil and organic chemicals

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20116219A FI123531B (fi) 2011-12-02 2011-12-02 Seos öljyn ja orgaanisten kemikaalien keräämiseksi ja hajoittamiseksi
FI20116219 2011-12-02

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI20116219A FI20116219A (fi) 2013-06-03
FI123531B true FI123531B (fi) 2013-06-28

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ID=48534738

Family Applications (1)

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FI20116219A FI123531B (fi) 2011-12-02 2011-12-02 Seos öljyn ja orgaanisten kemikaalien keräämiseksi ja hajoittamiseksi

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EP (1) EP2785811B1 (fi)
FI (1) FI123531B (fi)
WO (1) WO2013079805A1 (fi)

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT981945B (it) 1973-04-13 1974-10-10 Snam Progetti Metodo di disinquinamento di acque dolci e marine da petrolio
US5700558A (en) 1995-12-08 1997-12-23 Bopp; Alvin F. Hydrocarbon absorbent
GB2330357B (en) * 1998-09-04 1999-10-13 Duncan R Donald Oil sorbent composition
RU2143947C1 (ru) 1999-08-05 2000-01-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Адекватные технологии" Сорбент для очистки природных вод и почвы от нефтяных загрязнений "москат"
FI106954B (fi) * 1999-11-04 2001-05-15 Pekka Pohjola Kompostikiihdytinseos
WO2011044145A1 (en) 2009-10-05 2011-04-14 Dairy Manufacturers, Inc. Composition and method for delivery of substances in a dry mode

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI20116219A (fi) 2013-06-03
EP2785811B1 (en) 2020-07-22
EP2785811A4 (en) 2015-12-09
WO2013079805A1 (en) 2013-06-06
EP2785811A1 (en) 2014-10-08

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