FI123183B - Device for controlling a current - Google Patents
Device for controlling a current Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI123183B FI123183B FI20060966A FI20060966A FI123183B FI 123183 B FI123183 B FI 123183B FI 20060966 A FI20060966 A FI 20060966A FI 20060966 A FI20060966 A FI 20060966A FI 123183 B FI123183 B FI 123183B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- controlling
- exhaust air
- sol
- flow according
- coating
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
- F24F13/06—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D1/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
- F24F13/0245—Manufacturing or assembly of air ducts; Methods therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/22—Cleaning ducts or apparatus
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Flow Control (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Description
LAITE VIRTAUKSEN OHJAAMISEKSI Keksinnön ala 5 Tämän keksinnön kohteena on laite virtauksen ohjaamiseksi, jollaista laitetta tarkemmin sanottuna käytetään väliaineen, kuten ilman ohjaamiseksi.FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a device for controlling a flow, more particularly, a device for controlling a medium, such as air.
Keksinnön tausta 10 Erilaisissa virtauksen, kuten ilmavirran ohjaukseen käytettävissä laitteissa, kuten ilmanvaihtokanavissa, poistoilmalaitteessa (kuten esim. poistoilmaventtiili tai pois-toilmasäleikkö tai muu poistoilmalaite) on ongelmana niiden pintoihin kertyvä lika, koska pintoja ei ole suojattu riittävän tehokkaasti likaa vastaan. Lian kertyminen pintoihin heikentää laitteiden käytettävyyttä ja vaatii lian puhdistamista, joka aihe-15 uttaa lisätyötä sekä kustannuksia.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Various devices for controlling flow, such as airflow, such as ventilation ducts, exhaust air device (such as exhaust air valve or exhaust grille or other exhaust air device) have a problem with their surfaces because surfaces are not adequately protected against dirt. Accumulation of dirt on surfaces impairs the usability of the equipment and requires cleaning of the dirt, which requires additional work and costs.
Keksinnön tarkoituksena onkin aikaansaada laite ilman ohjaukseen, joka laite ei likaannu niin herkästi kuin tunnetut, ilmavirran ohjaukseen käytettävät laitteet. Samalla myös pyritään aikaansaamaan helposti puhdistettavissa oleva ilmavirran 20 ohjaukseen käytettävä laite.It is an object of the invention to provide a device for controlling the air which is not so dirty as the known devices for controlling the air flow. At the same time, it is also sought to provide a device for controlling the air flow 20 which is easy to clean.
Keksinnön selostusDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Keksinnölle on tunnusomaista se, mitä on sanottu patenttivaatimuksen 1 tunnus-25 merkkiosassa.The invention is characterized by what is said in the character part of claim 1.
Keksinnölle on tunnusomaista myös se, mitä on sanottu oheisissa patenttivaati-δ muksissa 2-7.The invention is also characterized by what is stated in the attached claims 2-7.
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i O) 30 Keksinnöllisen ajatuksen mukaisesti laitteessa siis ainakin osa virtaavan kaasu- 00 maisen väliaineen, kuten ilman kanssa kosketuksiin joutuvista pinnoista on pinnoi-Thus, according to the inventive idea, at least some of the surfaces in contact with the flowing gaseous medium, such as air, are
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£ tettu sooli-geeli pinnoitteella.Sol sol gel coated.
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§ Sooli-geelitekniikalla voidaan kemiallisia reaktioita hyödyntäen tuottaa nestemäi-§ Sol-gel technology can be used to produce liquid reactions using chemical reactions.
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§ 35 sistä lähtöaineista joko kokonaan tai osittain epäorgaaninen kiinteä verkosto kon- 00 ventionaalisia keraamipinnoitustekniikoita huomattavasti matalammissa lämpöti loissa. Kuten tekniikan nimikin viittaa, pitää se sisällään epäorgaanisen verkoston muodostumisen kolloidisen suspension (soolin) geeliytymisen kautta. Geelin kuivumisen sekä kovettumisen kautta voidaan edelleen muodostaa jatkuva kiinteä 2 verkosto, joka voi olla esimerkiksi pinnoite. Tällä tekniikalla tuotetut pinnoitteet ovat ohuita, tyypillisesti sadoista nanometreistä kymmeneen mikrometriin.Of the feedstocks, either in whole or in part, an inorganic solid network at conventional temperatures significantly lower than conventional ceramic coating techniques. As the name of the technology implies, it involves the formation of an inorganic network through the gelation of a colloidal suspension (sol). Through the drying and curing of the gel, a continuous solid network 2 may be formed, which may be for example a coating. The coatings produced by this technique are thin, typically from hundreds of nanometers to ten micrometers.
Sooli-geelikemiällä voidaan tuottaa myös epäorgaanis-orgaanisia (ts. keraami-5 polymeeri) yhdistelmämateriaaleja. Näillä nanoskaalan komposiittimateriaaleilla voidaan tuottaa läpinäkyviä ohuita pinnoitteita, joissa pystytään yhdistämään eri materiaaliryhmille tyypillisiä piirteitä molekyylimittakaavassa. Näillä pinnoitteilla voidaan materiaaliominaisuuksia säätämällä vaikuttaa muun muassa pintojen lian-hylkivyyteen, puhdistettavuuteen, itsepuhdistuvuuteen ja kulutuskestoon sekä 10 muihin suojaominaisuuksiin. Säädettäviä pintaominaisuuksia ovat muun muassa pintaenergia, topografia, pintakovuus ja pinnoitteen tiiveys. Sooli-geelipinnoitteet perustuvat usein silaanipohjaisiin ratkaisuihin, mutta pinnoitteita voidaan valmistaa myös muita metallien alkoksideja hyödyntäen.Sol-gel chemistry can also be used to produce inorganic-organic (i.e., ceramic-5 polymer) composite materials. These nanoscale composite materials can be used to produce transparent thin coatings capable of combining features typical of different groups of materials on a molecular scale. By adjusting the material properties, these coatings can influence, among other things, the dirt repellency, cleanability, self-cleaning and abrasion resistance of the surfaces as well as other protective properties. Adjustable surface properties include surface energy, topography, surface hardness and coating density. Sol-gel coatings are often based on silane-based solutions, but coatings can also be prepared using other metal alkoxides.
15 Hyötynä aiempiin orgaanisiin (esim. fluoropolymeeripohjaisiin) alhaisen pintaener-gian pinnoitteisiin voidaan sooli-geelitekniikalla tuotetuilla pinnoitteilla muun muassa saavuttaa pinnoitteen parempi adheesio pohjamateriaaliin, mikä yhdistettynä epäorgaanisten osioiden tuomaan pintakovuuden nousuun johtaa paremmin kulutusta kestäviin lopputuotteisiin. Sooli-geelitekniikan etuna on myös nestemäisen 20 pinnoitteen applikoitavuus eri märkäpinnoitusmenetelmin, mikä osaltaan edesauttaa näiden pinnoitteiden teknistaloudellista hyödynnettävyyttä.By utilizing previous organic (e.g., fluoropolymer based) low surface energy coatings, sol-gel coatings can, among other things, achieve better adhesion of the coating to the substrate, which, when combined with an increase in surface hardness provided by inorganic portions, leads to better wear resistant finishes. Sol-gel technology also has the advantage of applying the liquid 20 coatings by various wet coating methods, which contributes to the techno-economic utilization of these coatings.
Keksinnöllisen ajatuksen mukaisesti sooli-geeli pinnoitteella voidaan pinnoittaa ainakin seuraavia ilman ohjaukseen käytettäviä laitteita (tai laitteistojen osia): 25 - ilmanvaihtokanava (tulo-ja poistokanava) kuten ilmanvaihtoputki - poistoilmalaite (esim. poistoilmaventtiili tai poistoilmasäleikkö tai muu pois- o toilmalaite)According to the inventive idea, the sol-gel coating can be applied to at least the following air control devices (or parts of equipment): 25 - ventilation duct (inlet and outlet duct) such as a ventilation duct - exhaust air device (eg exhaust air valve or exhaust air grille or other exhaust air device)
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^ - poistoilmapuhallin, erityisesti poistoilmahuuvaan liitetty huippuimuri ° 30 - tuloilmaventtiili oö | Ilmanvaihtokanavassa pinnoite on muodostettu kanavan sisäpintaan.^ - Exhaust air fan, in particular extractor fan connected to extract air hood ° 30 - Supply air valve oö | In the ventilation duct, the coating is formed on the inner surface of the duct.
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§ Poistoilmalaitteessa likaa hylkivä pinta estää huoneesta ilman mukana poistuvan§ The dirt-repellent surface in the extract air device prevents the air from leaving the room
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§ 35 lian tarttumisen poistoilmalaitteen pintaan, jolloin tuote pysyy puhtaampana, ei 00 näytä esteettisesti rumalta, tekniset arvot säilyvät muuttumattomina, eikä vaadi niin usein puhdistamista. Poistoilmapuhaltimessa likaa hylkivä pinnoite estää lian tai rasvan kiinnittymisen poistoilmapuhaltimen juoksupyörään ja vaippaan, jolloin tekniset arvot säilyvät, tuote toimii hyvällä hyötysuhteella koko elinkaaren, pyörään 3 ei tule tasapaino-ongelmia, jotka rasittavat laakereita, eikä se vaadi niin usein puhdistusta.§ 35 adherence of dirt to the surface of the exhaust air unit, whereby the product remains cleaner, 00 does not look aesthetically unsightly, the technical values remain unchanged and does not require frequent cleaning. In the exhaust fan, a dirt-repellent coating prevents dirt or grease from adhering to the exhaust fan impeller and casing while maintaining technical values, the product operates well throughout the life cycle, wheel 3 does not have balance problems that burden the bearings and require less frequent cleaning.
Tuloilmaventtiilissä likaa hylkivä pinnoite estää huoneesta indusoidun likaisen il-5 man tarttumisen pintoihin.In the supply air valve, a dirt-repellent coating prevents room-induced dirty IL-5 from adhering to surfaces.
Pinnoite on muodostettu edellä mainittuihin laitteisiin tai niiden osiin suihkuttamalla, telaamalla tai sivelemällä.The coating is formed by spraying, rolling or brushing on the aforementioned devices or parts thereof.
10 Alan ammattimiehelle on selvää, että keksintö ei ole rajoitettu edellä esitettyihin sovellutusmuotoihin, vaan sitä voidaan vaihdella oheisten patenttivaatimusten puitteissa.It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the embodiments set forth above, but may be varied within the scope of the appended claims.
Keksinnössä käytettävä sooli-geelipinnoite voi olla myös hybridipinnoite tai nano-15 komposiitti-hybridipinnoite.The sol-gel coating used in the invention may also be a hybrid coating or a nano-15 composite hybrid coating.
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δ c\j i O) oδ c \ j i O) o
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Claims (7)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI20060966A FI123183B (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2006-11-03 | Device for controlling a current |
PCT/FI2007/000249 WO2008053067A1 (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2007-10-16 | Device for controlling flow |
US12/444,031 US20090291629A1 (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2007-10-16 | Device for controlling flow |
EP07823109A EP2078176A4 (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2007-10-16 | Device for controlling flow |
NO20092064A NO341941B1 (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2009-05-27 | Device for controlling flow |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI20060966A FI123183B (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2006-11-03 | Device for controlling a current |
FI20060966 | 2006-11-03 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FI20060966A0 FI20060966A0 (en) | 2006-11-03 |
FI20060966A FI20060966A (en) | 2008-05-04 |
FI123183B true FI123183B (en) | 2012-12-14 |
Family
ID=37482425
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI20060966A FI123183B (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2006-11-03 | Device for controlling a current |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090291629A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2078176A4 (en) |
FI (1) | FI123183B (en) |
NO (1) | NO341941B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008053067A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (28)
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US3358577A (en) * | 1965-08-16 | 1967-12-19 | Krueger Mfg Company | Air diffusing register |
US3568722A (en) * | 1968-09-17 | 1971-03-09 | Ppg Industries Inc | Longitudinally reinforced flexible duct |
US3589265A (en) * | 1969-06-23 | 1971-06-29 | Allied Thermal Corp | Floor register |
US5749190A (en) * | 1994-12-19 | 1998-05-12 | Williams; Steven Ray | HVAC register box |
US6159421A (en) * | 1995-10-17 | 2000-12-12 | Ebara Corporation | Method of cleaning gases |
US5807171A (en) * | 1996-06-17 | 1998-09-15 | E.H. Price Limited | Air diffuser apparatus |
JPH1076597A (en) * | 1996-09-04 | 1998-03-24 | Hitachi Ltd | Highly functionable photo-catalyst film |
US6005028A (en) * | 1996-08-12 | 1999-12-21 | Southwest Research Institute | Organic-inorganic hybrid composites for dental restorative material |
JP2000233131A (en) * | 1998-12-16 | 2000-08-29 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Adsorbent, humidity adjuster provided with the adsorbent, adsorption refrigerator, adsorption air conditioner and adsorption heat transformer |
JP2001192070A (en) * | 2000-01-07 | 2001-07-17 | Haruhiko Watanabe | Package having gas-barrier layer |
US6783680B2 (en) * | 2000-10-23 | 2004-08-31 | University Of South Florida | Sample preconcentration tubes with sol-gel surface coatings and/or sol-gel monolithic beds |
DE10105073A1 (en) * | 2001-02-05 | 2002-08-08 | Basf Ag | Use of aqueous compositions for coating metal components |
SG92820A1 (en) * | 2001-02-17 | 2002-11-19 | Gintic Inst Of Mfg Technology | Domestic appliance and method of manufacturing thereof |
FI117681B (en) * | 2001-02-19 | 2007-01-15 | Lifa Iaq Ltd Oy | Filtration system and method for ventilation systems |
US20020123592A1 (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2002-09-05 | Zenastra Photonics Inc. | Organic-inorganic hybrids surface adhesion promoter |
US6841601B2 (en) * | 2001-03-13 | 2005-01-11 | Dais-Analytic Corporation | Crosslinked polymer electrolyte membranes for heat and moisture exchange devices |
DE10157550C2 (en) * | 2001-11-23 | 2003-09-18 | Klingenburg Gmbh | Sorption |
JP2005534482A (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2005-11-17 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | Instruments and the use of sol-gel coatings on such instruments |
US6991219B2 (en) * | 2003-01-07 | 2006-01-31 | Ionbond, Llc | Article having a hard lubricious coating |
JP4423977B2 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2010-03-03 | アイシン精機株式会社 | Compressor device for vehicle |
US20030138661A1 (en) * | 2003-02-19 | 2003-07-24 | Ferro Corporation | Sol-gel composition and method of making same |
JP5398119B2 (en) * | 2003-02-28 | 2014-01-29 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェ | Sol-gel coating containing fluoropolymer |
US20050183642A1 (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2005-08-25 | Basic John N.Sr. | Temperature-controlled incinerator dryer grates |
US7332001B2 (en) * | 2003-10-02 | 2008-02-19 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Method of enhancing the operation of diesel fuel combustion systems |
KR100534016B1 (en) * | 2003-10-29 | 2005-12-07 | 한국화학연구원 | The methods for preparing an aqueous organic/inorganic nanohybrid sol-gel coating agents |
ES2243119B1 (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2007-02-16 | Saint-Gobain Cristaleria, S.A. | BEADED BY PANEL COATING FOR CONSTRUCTION OF AIR CONDITIONING PIPES. |
US8394469B2 (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2013-03-12 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust pipe for internal combustion engine |
US7951310B2 (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2011-05-31 | East China University Of Science And Technology | Nanophase carbon black grafted with organic compound in situ |
-
2006
- 2006-11-03 FI FI20060966A patent/FI123183B/en active IP Right Grant
-
2007
- 2007-10-16 US US12/444,031 patent/US20090291629A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-10-16 EP EP07823109A patent/EP2078176A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-10-16 WO PCT/FI2007/000249 patent/WO2008053067A1/en active Application Filing
-
2009
- 2009-05-27 NO NO20092064A patent/NO341941B1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO341941B1 (en) | 2018-02-26 |
NO20092064L (en) | 2009-05-27 |
EP2078176A1 (en) | 2009-07-15 |
WO2008053067A1 (en) | 2008-05-08 |
FI20060966A0 (en) | 2006-11-03 |
US20090291629A1 (en) | 2009-11-26 |
EP2078176A4 (en) | 2012-11-07 |
FI20060966A (en) | 2008-05-04 |
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