FI12172U1 - Load unit arrangement and load unit - Google Patents

Abstract

A flatbed system (100) adapted to be transported by a vehicle (103), for example a truck, wherein the flatbed system comprises a first and a second flatbed unit (101, 102), and wherein at least the first flatbed unit (101) comprises a first and second end (101A, 101B) and a bottom portion (111), characterized in that said first flake unit (101) comprises receiving means (104) for receiving said second (102) flake unit, so that said second flake unit (102) is at least partially located on top of said first flake unit (101) via said receiving means (104), and wherein the receiving means (104) comprises a sliding tool, such as a slide rail or notch, and wherein the second flake unit comprises a counterpart (106), such as a wheel, a slide, a toboggan or a ski. In addition, protection requirements 2-13.

Description

STAGE UNIT SYSTEM AND STAGE UNIT

The invention relates to a pallet unit system and a pallet unit used in such a system.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Various pallet units and pallet unit systems are known in the art, such as pallets or containers transported by truck or other vehicle. It is also known that several transfer pallets can be transported simultaneously, where the pallets are nested. In these cases, at least the lower transfer platform must be substantially empty and, in addition, the transfer platform entering the lower transfer platform must be smaller in size than the inner dimensions of the lower transfer platform.

However, a problem with such pallets and systems is, for example, that the pallets are of different sizes from each other, which easily causes confusion and unnecessary arrangement with movable pallets, as the pallets only nest if the lower pallet is larger than the incoming upper pallet. In addition, the pallets, or at least the lower pallet, must be substantially empty.

SUMMARY

It is an object of the invention to eliminate or at least reduce the disadvantages associated with the prior art, in particular to harmonize the sizes of pallets or to reduce the need for several pallet sizes for transport reasons alone. According to one embodiment, the invention seeks to provide a pallet unit and a pallet unit system such that the pallet units can all be the same size and that the pallet units can be stacked on top of each other even if there is a load in the lower pallet unit. In addition, the goal is that pallet units of the same size could be transported on top of each other.

Some objects of the invention are achieved by a pallet unit system according to protection claim 1 and a pallet unit according to protection claim 13.

The pallet unit system according to the invention is characterized by what is stated in the protection requirement 1 for the pallet unit system.

According to a first embodiment of the invention, the pallet unit system is adapted to be transported by a vehicle, for example a truck. The pallet unit system comprises at least a first and a second pallet unit. In addition, at least the first pallet unit comprises first and second ends and a bottom portion. The ends may be end walls of a certain height so that a space is formed between the intersecting plane of their tops and the bottom part. Still further, the first pallet unit comprises receiving means, such as a slide rail, for receiving said second pallet unit so that said second pallet unit is at least partially located on said first pallet unit. on said pallet unit via said receiving means.

The pallet unit, in particular the first pallet unit, can furthermore also comprise side walls, which preferably also have a certain height so that a space is formed between the cutting plane of their upper parts and the bottom part.

According to the invention, the second pallet unit also comprises first and second ends and a bottom part, where the bottom part can be either a closed bottom part or its central part can be open. If the biscuit part of the second pallet unit coming on top of the first pallet unit is open, a high-wall pallet unit system can be formed by the first and second pallet units when the second pallet unit has ends and / or walls higher than its bottom part. On the other hand, if the first and second ends (and walls) of the second pallet unit are substantially the height of its bottom portion, the second pallet unit then forms a cover for the first pallet unit when placed on top of the first pallet unit.

The first pallet unit may also comprise a cover part. The cover portion is preferably arranged on the first and second side walls and connects at least some of said first and second ends and side walls. In addition, the receiving means is preferably arranged at the top of either the side walls and / or the cover part. Alternatively or in addition, the receiving means may also be arranged at the bottom or bottom of the second pallet unit coming on top of the first pallet unit. The receiving means comprises a sliding means, such as a sliding rail or a groove. In addition, the second pallet unit comprises a counterpart, such as a wheel, slide, carriage or ski, adapted to engage the receiving means and run on the receiving means, such as a slide rail. Your preferred counterpart passes through the receiving means so that, for example, the second pallet unit can be pushed onto the first pallet unit so that the counterpart of the second pallet unit enters the first pallet unit receiving means and preferably moves as it slides along it. The mating part can slide, for example, so that the pallet units are finally superimposed, for example so that the front and rear ends of both are flush, or if the pallet units are of different lengths, then the front or rear ends are flush.

The invention preferably also comprises a locking means. The locking means is preferably arranged to lock the second pallet unit on top of the first pallet unit, forming a pallet unit system so that the pallet unit system can be transported by a vehicle, for example. The locking means may comprise, for example, a latch with which the pallet units are locked together. According to one example, the first pallet unit or its receiving means may comprise a hole and the second pallet unit or its counterpart a counterpart, such as a pin or hole, so that when the holes of the first and second pallet units are aligned, they can be locked by means passing through both holes. with a steerable cylinder or the like.

According to one embodiment, the end of the receiving means may be open, for example an open slide rail adapted to receive said second pallet unit, or more preferably a counterpart thereof. In this example, the locking can be realized, for example, by a pin, a pin, a latch or a cylinder arranged on a slide rail. According to one example, the open end of the slide rail acting as a receiving means may be closed by some closing means, for example a pin, pin, latch, cylinder or end flap or the like, the closing end of the receiving means forming said locking means locking said second platform unit

In particular, it should be noted that said locking means is preferably a controllable locking means which can be locked at a distance.

The invention offers clear advantages over the prior art, as it allows at least two or more pallet units to be stacked and transported on top of each other. In addition, the invention allows the pallet units to be the same size or even identical despite being stacked and stacked on top of each other. The invention also makes it possible for pallet units to be loaded despite stacking and stacking. Still further, the invention allows the first pallet unit to be easily and quickly covered by the first pallet unit acting as a cover, whether the second pallet unit is only a base part without walls or a base part with walls. This eliminates e.g. problems with current solutions, where the cover, e.g., a tarpaulin, has to be applied separately manually, and where problems include, for example, breakage, rattling, and slow application of the cover.

EXPLANATION OF THE FIGURES

In the following section, preferred embodiments of the invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which

Figures 1A-1D show an exemplary pallet unit system in connection with a vehicle in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention,

Figures 2A-2C show an exemplary pallet unit system in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention,

Figure 3 shows an exemplary receiving means and pallet units according to a preferred embodiment of the invention,

Figures 4A-4B show an exemplary locking means for use with a pallet unit system in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention, and

Figures 5A-5B show exemplary base portions of a second pallet unit in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention.

DETAILED EXPLANATION OF THE FIGURES

Figures 1A-1D show an exemplary pallet unit system 100 in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention, wherein the pallet unit system 100 is adapted to be transported by a vehicle 103, such as a truck. The pallet unit system comprises at least a first and a second pallet unit 101, 102/105. In addition, at least the first pallet unit 101 comprises first and second ends 101A, 101B and preferably also side walls 101C, 101D spaced apart and a base portion 111 such that a space is formed between said intersecting plane of the side walls and / or ends and the base portion 111 and the side walls have a height). The side walls 101C, 101D connect to at least one of said first and second ends 101A, 101B.

The second pallet unit 102 also comprises first and second ends 102A, 102B and a base portion 112. The second pallet unit 102 may also comprise side walls 102C, 102D spaced apart and extending vertically 113 and connecting to at least one of said first and second ends 102A, 102B that a space is formed between the intersecting plane of the upper parts of said side walls 102C, 102D and the plane of the base part 112, i.e. the side walls have a certain height.

The base portion 112 may comprise only the edge portions 112A and the opening 112B in the center (as shown in Figure 5A) and the side walls 102C, 102D, the second pallet unit 102 forming an additional edge when placed on top of the first pallet unit 101. According to another embodiment, the base portion 112 may be a closed base portion 112C without end and side walls (as shown in Figure 5A), with the second pallet unit 102 substantially forming the cover 105 when placed on the first pallet unit 101. According to the third embodiment, the bottom portion 112 of the second pallet unit 102 is closed, and the pallet unit further has both side walls 102C, 102D and end walls 102A, 102B having some height, whereby the second pallet unit 102 forms a container.

The first pallet unit 101 also comprises receiving means 104, preferably a slide rail, for receiving said second pallet unit 102. The second pallet unit 102 may be received, for example, by the hook hook device of the truck moving the second pallet unit on board onto the first pallet unit on the ground. The transfer is preferably such that the counterpart 106 of the second pallet unit 102 movable abuts the receiving means 104 of the first pallet unit 101. For example, the counterpart 106 may comprise two separate wheels 106 (Figure 3) adapted to engage and travel on either side of the receiving slide 104. The receiving means 104 and / or the counterpart 106 may be located either along the entire path of the pallet unit 101, 102 or alternatively only at certain points, such as near the ends of the pallet unit.

As a result of moving and receiving the second pallet unit 102, said second pallet unit 102 is at least partially positioned on said first pallet unit 101 via said receiving means and a counterpart 104, 106. Most preferably, the first pallet unit 101 is adapted to receive and lock said second pallet unit 102 located mostly or completely above said first pallet unit during transport of said pallet unit system.

Figure 2A shows an exemplary pallet unit in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention. Figures 2B and 2C show an exemplary side and end view of an exemplary pallet unit system in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention, wherein the pallet unit system comprises said first and second pallet units 101, 102. Figure 2B shows exemplary locking means 107 for locking the first and second pallet units 101, 102.

The receiving means 104 is most preferably arranged in the upper part of either the side walls 101C, 101D, 102C, 102D and / or the cover part. Alternatively or in addition, the receiving means 104 may also be arranged in the bottom 112 or lower part of the second pallet unit 102 on top of the first pallet unit 101, the counterpart 106 being arranged in the upper part of the first pallet unit 101, for example the side walls 101C, 101D, 102C, 102D and / or the cover part.

Figure 3 shows some exemplary pallet units 101, 102 in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention, wherein the first pallet unit 101 comprises receiving means 104 for receiving said second pallet unit 102. In the example of Figure 3, the receiving means 104 is a slide rail and the counterpart of the pallet unit 102 is a counterpart comprising at least two wheels, where the wheels come on both sides of the slide rail, thus locking the first and second pallet units 101, 102 together at least vertically 109.

The first and / or second pallet unit 101, 102 may also comprise a cover part. The cover portion is preferably arranged on the first and second side walls 101C, 101D and connects at least some of said first and second ends 101A, 101B and the side walls 101C, 101D.

In addition, Fig. 3 shows an exemplary locking means 107, for example a pin-hole combination or the like, by which the first and second pallet units 101, 102 can also be locked in the longitudinal direction 110.

Figures 4A-4B show an exemplary locking means 107 for use with a pallet unit system 100 in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention. In the figure, the receiving means 104 comprises a sliding means, for example a sliding rail, arranged in the upper part of the first pallet unit 101. The second pallet unit 102 in turn comprises a counterpart 106, such as wheels arranged to run on a slide rail 104. Your preferred counterpart 106 runs on the slide rail 104 so that the second pallet unit 102 can be pushed onto the first pallet unit 101, for example so that the second pallet unit 102 slides into the first pallet unit 101 and slides along it. As can be seen from the example of Figure 4A, the counterpart 106 is formed by two wheels sliding on both sides of the slide rail 104, thus locking the platform units together vertically (Figure 4B). In this case, the two wheels forming the counter part 106 act as a locking means 107 at least in the vertical direction 109. The counter part can slide, for example, so that the pallet units are finally superimposed, for example so that the front and / or rear ends of both are flat (not shown).

The locking means 107 is preferably arranged to lock the second pallet unit 102 on the first pallet unit 101, forming a pallet unit system so that the pallet unit system can be transported by a vehicle, for example. Figures 4A-4B show a receiving means with an open slide, the end of which can receive an exemplary counterpart 106. The open end of the slide 104 is preferably also provided with locking means 107 and / or closing means 108 by means of which the open end of the slide 104 can be closed. The closing means 108 then acts as a locking means 107, locking the pallet units to each other in the longitudinal direction 110. The closing means 108 can be, for example, a pin, a pin, a cylinder or an end flap or the like.

The locking means 107 and / or the closing means 108 shown in the examples are preferably controllable means 107, 108 which can be locked, for example, from a distance electrically, pneumatically or hydraulically. Alternatively, the locking means 107 and / or the closing means 108 may also be manually controllable.

Only some embodiments of the solution according to the invention have been presented above. The principle according to the invention can, of course, be modified within the scope of protection defined by the protection requirements, for example with regard to the details of the implementation and the areas of use. In particular, it should be noted that the first pallet unit may be a pallet alone, such as a pallet, or a walled container or the like. In addition, the second pallet unit may be a pallet alone, such as a pallet, or a pallet comprising end and / or side walls, or an additional side solution comprising an open bottom part and end and / or side walls, or a container-like solution comprising a closed bottom part and end and / or side walls. In particular, it should be noted that the second pallet unit may be a planar structure comprising only the bottom part, whereby it acts as a cover for the first pallet unit when placed on top of the first pallet unit.

Claims (13)

PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS A flange system (100), further comprising a transporter (103), for exempting and discharging a flange system (101, 102), and a flame retardant system (101) for a flake cell (101). och andra ända (101 A, 101 B) och en bottendel (111), kännetecknat av att - nämnda första flakenhet (101) omfattar mottagningsmedel (104) för att ta emot den nämnda andra (102) flakenheten, så att nämnda andra flakenhet ( 102) said stone is extended to a plurality of flaps (101) via a plurality of flaps (104), and a flange flange (104) to a flap, a sheave or a flute, such as a flute, and a flange; såsom ett hjul, ett Glid, en kälke eller en skida. A pallet unit system (100) adapted to be transported by a vehicle (103), for example a truck, wherein the pallet unit system comprises first and second pallet units (101, 102), and wherein - at least the first pallet unit (101) comprises first and second ends (101). A, 101B) and a base part (111), characterized in that - said first pallet unit (101) comprises receiving means (104) for receiving said second pallet unit (102) such that said second pallet unit (102) is at least partially located in said first pallet unit (101). 101) via said receiving means (104), and - wherein the receiving means (104) comprises a sliding means such as a slide rail or groove, and wherein the second pallet unit comprises a counterpart (106) such as a wheel, slide, slide or ski. A flake system according to claim 1, wherein the minimum of the flake (101) is provided and / or the other (101 A, 101 B) is arranged in a vertical position (113) with a flange (101) of the flake (101), said det. forms that utilize the planet as a result of these meanings and delicacies (111). A pallet unit system according to claim 1, wherein at least the first and / or second end (101A, 101B) of the first pallet unit (101) extends vertically (113) above substantially the bottom portion (111) of the pallet unit (101) such that the intersecting plane of said ends a space is formed between the base part (111). 3. A flame retardant system further comprising a crosslinker, such as a flame retardant (101), having a separate coupling device (101 C, 101D), which is an orthogonal to the shelf and the fence of the feedstock. 101 A, 101 B), as well as the form and utilization of a planet such as these binding forces in the field and bottles (111). A pallet unit system according to any preceding claim, wherein at least the first pallet unit (101) further comprises side walls (101C, 101D) spaced apart and connected to at least one of said first and second ends (101A, 101B) such that said side walls a space is formed between the cutting plane of the tops and the bottom portion (111). 4. A flange system further comprising a plurality of flakes (102) and a flap (102A, 102B) and a bottle (112). A pallet unit system according to any preceding claim, wherein the second pallet unit (102) comprises first and second ends (102A, 102B) and a base portion (112). A flake system according to claim 4, wherein said flake capacitance (102) is provided and the flange capacitance (102A, 102B) is further provided with the flake capacitance (102) on the bottle (112), the colors of said flake capacitance (105) being locked (105). ), or in the case of a vertical cross-section of the flattening (102) bottles (112), which forms a shape and utilizes a planet which is exposed to the delta and the bottles (112). The pallet unit system of claim 4, wherein the first and second ends (102A, 102B) of said second pallet unit (102) are substantially the height of the bottom portion (112) of the second pallet unit (102), said second pallet unit forming a cover (105), or extending vertically substantially above the base portion (112) of the pallet unit (102) so that a space is formed between the intersecting plane of the tops of said end portions and the base portion (112). A flake system according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the flange (102) is provided with an optional coupling (102C, 102D), which is arranged on a third and a vertical line and in the vertical position (113), respectively. that it is possible to use the planet as a result of these binding forces and bottles (112). A pallet unit system according to any one of claims 4 or 5, wherein the second pallet unit (102) further comprises sidewalls (102C, 102D) spaced apart and extending vertically (113) such that the intersecting plane and bottom portion (112) of said sidewall tops a space is formed between the levels. 7. A flocking system according to claims 4-6, wherein the flakenhetens (102) are bottled (112) or unedged (112B) or unedged (112B), or the bottled (112) is fastened (112C). somewhere in the field. A pallet unit system according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the bottom portion (112) of the second pallet unit (102) comprises only edge portions (112A) and an opening (112B) in the center, or wherein the bottom portion (112) comprises a closed portion (112C) within the edge portions. 8. The flame retardant system is further adapted to use a rotary device (104), the detachment means (102, 105), and a flap (106). A pallet unit system according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the end of the receiving means (104) is open, adapted to receive said second pallet unit (102, 105), preferably a counterpart (106) thereof. A flange system further comprising a flange (101), a mating medium (104) and / or a flocculant (106) having a flap (106) and a flange (107) for a plurality of flakes (102). on the fly (101) with a distance from the lowering medium (107). A pallet unit system according to any preceding claim, wherein the pallet unit (101), the receiving means (104) and / or the second pallet unit counterpart (106) comprise locking means (107) for locking said second pallet unit (102, 105) to said first pallet unit (101). 107). 10. Flakenhetssystem enligt krav 9, där lnsningsmedlet (107) omfattar ett hål och et stift, en Sprint eller en cylinder, eller mottagningsmedlets (104) at the end of which the anchorage means (108), colors according to 104) said second means (107) and a second step (101, 102) motpart (106) for mottling means (104). The pallet unit system of claim 9, wherein the locking means (107) comprises a hole and a pin, pin or cylinder, or wherein the open end of the receiving means (104) is arranged to be closed by the closing means (108), the closing end of the receiving means (104) forming said locking means (107). ) locking behind the locked end (107, 108) of the receiving means (104) of the counterpart (106) of said second pallet unit (101, 102). 11. The flap system further comprises a plurality of flakes (101) and can be fastened to these flakes (102) in a manner that can be used to transport the flame under the flame. A pallet unit system according to any preceding claim, wherein the first pallet unit (101) is adapted to receive and lock said second pallet unit (102) located mostly or completely above said first pallet unit during transport of said pallet unit system. 12. The flange system further comprises a circuit 9-11, wherein said latch (107) is a latch that can be removed from the front. A pallet unit system according to any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein said locking means (107) is a remotely controllable locking means. A pallet unit (101) adapted to be transported by a vehicle, for example a truck, wherein said pallet unit comprises first and second ends (101A, 101B), characterized in that said pallet unit (101) comprises receiving means (104) for a second pallet unit (102) such that said second pallet unit (102) is at least partially disposed on said first pallet unit (101) via said receiving means (104) and wherein the receiving means (104) comprises a sliding means such as a slide rail or groove, and wherein the second pallet unit comprises a counterpart (106), such as a bike, slide, sled or ski. SKYDDSKRAV 13. Flakenhet (101), which may be used as a transporter, for which an exemption is required, for which the flakenhet (s) (101 A, 101 B) is unrestricted and unchanged (101 A, 101 B), kännetecknad av att hämnda flakenhet (101) omfattar mottagningsmedel ( 104) for the purpose of providing these flakes (102), and for each of these flakes (102) and of the same type of flakes (101) via the same type of means (104) and with the following details, (104) såsom en glidskena eller skåra, och där den andra flakenheten omfattar en motpart (106), såsom ett hjul, ett Glid, en kälke eller en skida.