FI115454B - Container to be emptied by truck or similar - Google Patents

Description

115454

TRUCK OR SIMILAR DISHWASHING DISH BEHÄLLARE FÖR TÖMNING MED TRUCK ELLER DYLIK

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to a container to be emptied by a forklift or the like, comprising a base and a container portion and an arrangement for tipping the container portion.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Garbage and rubbish collection is used in many workplaces, such as workshops, K) workshops, and in various plant sites, forklift trucks or the like, which are then emptied into larger waste bins for removal. For this purpose, there are, among other things, so-called tilt boxes, the front wall of which is beveled far back and equipped with curved skids so that the box will automatically tilt against the base when the front wall support is released. To release the support, the driver must leave the truck or similar. This solution also requires a certain rather impractical and inefficient design of the container. Another problem is that the container does not tilt enough to ensure that it is always emptied.

Here, for example, a forklift truck is a tractor to which a lifting device corresponding to a fork lift truck is attached.

20 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is an object of the invention to provide such a container as is generally used in industry; : 1 operation of the receptacle used, to allow the dump dump and return to standstill: without the need for the truck or the equivalent driver to get off the machine or to remove the M1; 25 hands on its controls. It is also intended to provide a receptacle that tends to empty • 1 · •; - · easily and sufficiently in the stump.

To achieve these objects, a forklift or similar emptying container of the invention, comprising a platform for lifting and moving the container, a container portion and an arrangement for tipping the container portion, is characterized by what is defined in the characterizing portion of claim 1. Other claims define various embodiments of a container to be emptied by a truck or the like according to the invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

'; . The invention and some embodiments thereof will be explained in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: * »t 1» ♦ · »· 2 115454 Figures 1-3 are perspective views illustrating an embodiment of the invention and its operation, Figs. Figures 4-9 show an embodiment of Figures 1 to 3 and a schematic side view thereof, and Fig. 10 shows a further side view of an embodiment of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The forklift tipping container 1 to be emptied by a forklift or the like has a tray 2 and a tipping container part 3 having a rear wall 3a, a front wall 3b, side walls 3c and 3d and a bottom 3e. The bottom 3e of the container portion 10 is normally against the tray 5 (Figure 1). For moving, the chassis has pivoting wheels 7 and wheels 10 facing the floor or other chassis 27 at the ends 8a of the pivoting arms 8 at the ends 8a of the pivotally mounted arms 8. The truck 2 has rearwardly extending passageways 4 for lifting spikes.

The substrate 2 has structures 6 rising to the sides of the container portion 3, in this exemplary embodiment having triangular plates. In the lateral structures 6 there is attached in the central region by means of a downwardly pivoting fastening 9 corresponding lever arms 8 having a wheel 10 in a forward and downwardly leading end 8a and a wheel or bearing 11 in a rearwardly pivotal end 8b.

The first tipping arms 12 corresponding to the first end 12a of the tray 2 are fixed downwardly to the leading edge of the base 2 and secured to the respective bracket M1 at the rear of the container 12b by a pivotable fastening 14 from the other end 12b. , and these t 9 1 M. are connected by a bar 16. The lower ends 12a of the stems 12 are provided with projections 17 extending to the side of the front wall 3b of the container portion 3: 25 connected to each other by a bar 22. Bars 16 and 22 '1 · ”Make the tipping arms more robust. The lower ends 12a of the arms 12 are shaped V - so that the lower ends 8a of the lever arms 8 are supported, with the container in its basic position (Fig. 4), suitably against them so that the wheels 10 abut the floor or other substrate 27 1 as wheels.

In the upper corner of the side structures 6, a second tipping rod 18 corresponding to its lower ends 18a is mounted by means of a pivoting fastening 19, which is pivotally fastened 20 by means of a pivoting fastening 20 to the corresponding brackets 21 rearward of t. - lower end attachment 19, that is, the arms extend from the base to the pan portion slightly obliquely with the load '.. 35 so.

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Arrangement of the tipping arms 12 and 18 and the lever arm 8 in the manner described above also causes the receptacle part 3 to be in a stable position on the base 2.

Figures 5-9 show the operation of container 1. In Figure 5, the vessel is brought on the truck or the like as indicated by the arrow E up the underlying surface. The arms 8 are converted to their 5 weight of arrow D shown in the down, so that their upper end wheels 11 are about against kippausvarsia 12. The container 1 is pushed (arrow F) towards the edge of the discharge blade or the like 26 so that the base of the container 2 is directed over the edge but the wheels 10 are directed against the edge and exert a rearward force P on the lower end 8a of the lever arm. In Figure 6, the arms 8 have begun to pivot the tipping arms 12 (arrow T) and Salo the bathtub portion 3 and the arms 18 (arrow Τ '). The pivoting of the arms 12 raises the container portion 3 from the rear edge and the pivoting of the arms 18 from a rearward inclined position to an upright position lifts the bottom 3e of the container portion 3 from the tray 5 also at the front. As the container is pushed forward, the container portion 3 is further inclined and an increasing portion of its contents is moved to the front 15 of the support points 13 and 19 (dashed line S in Figs. 7 and 8), which facilitates the tipping of the container.

Between the side structures 6 and the arms 18, a respective gas spring 23 (Fig. 2) is attached by means of respective pivoting fasteners 24 and 25, the function of which is to return the container part 3 to its basic position after tipping. In Figure 8, the gas spring 23 is already in the extreme position and the shaft 18 does not pivot any further. The tipping arm 12 pivots slightly further forward, whereby the pan portion 20 is now almost inverted (Figure 9). When the vessel is then moved backward, as indicated by arrow B in Figure 9, the lever arm 8 is released and the gas spring 23 is allowed to pivot the vessel member 3; back.

As shown in Fig. 10, the gas springs 30 may also be disposed, for example, between the extension 18c of the second tipping arm 18 and the vessel portion 3 with respective fasteners 28 and 29 such that their operation somewhat dampens the tipping and return movement. *. : Similarly, facilitates both tipping and recovery, as indicated by the young. · ·. lella P in Figure 10.

• ·

It is essential in the invention that the tipping takes place by pushing the ends of the lever arms extending below the base of the container against the edge of the drainage platform or the like, a handrail or the like, and that the tipping arm arrangement lifts the container the pause begins. It will be appreciated that the chassis, levers, and tipping arm arrangement may be constructed in many other ways than those described above in shape, dimension, placement, and other details. Also, for example, rods supporting the tipping arms. 'May be omitted if the hinge attachments to the receptacle and the substrate are otherwise sufficiently strong: 35. Instead of the gas springs positioned and secured as described, the container section can be restored by many other spring arrangements or the like. The raw materials for the various structures of the container 4115454 may be, for example, suitable metal and plastic materials. The container portion may also have, for example, a hinged lid at the rear edge of the mouth.

The invention may vary within the scope of the appended claims.

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Claims (5)

A container (1) for emptying with a truck or the like, comprising a rack (2, 4) for lifting and moving the container, a container part (3) and an arrangement for tilting the container part, characterized in that the arrangement for tipping of the container part (3) includes as a combination: a first tipping shaft (12), which is secured with the corresponding reversible fastener (13, 14) at its first end (12a) at the front side of the stand (2) and at its second end (12b) up next to the rear side of the container portion (3), a second tipping shaft (18), which is secured with the corresponding reversible brackets (19, 20) at its first end (18a) to a structure (6) of the front side of the the stand (2) and at its other end (18b) at the container part (3), so that in the resting state of the container (1) it is directed from the stand to the container part obliquely reared upwards, and a swivel rod (8) fixed to the stand (2) ), the first end of which (8a) extends below place t and second end (8b) are intended to be set against the first tipping shaft (12), the turning (P) of the first end of the rotary bar (8a) rearward turning (T, Τ ') of the first and second tipping shaft forward and sequentially of this first lifting of the container part (3) from the stand (2,5) and then tipping. Container (1) for emptying with a truck or the like according to claim 1, characterized in that: in its first franking position (2), the swivel rod (8) includes a wheel (10) downwardly directed (8a). * · • ,, I 3. Container (1) for emptying with a truck or similar according to claim 2, characterized by * · *! That the turning rod (8), the stand (2) and the tilting arrangement (12a, 13) are arranged so that the wheel (10) is in the resting state of the container (1) supported to act as a transport wheel of the container. I '• · • »• *« Container (1) for emptying with a truck or the like according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotating rod (8) comprises in its offset position (2) a directional end (8b) of a wheel or a wheel; bearing (11), which is intended to be set against the first tipping shaft (12) when the turning rod is turned. 30 Container (1) for emptying with a truck or the like according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a spring or the like (23) for retaining the container part (3): state of rest • »*» • ·