FI106847B - Menetelmä ja itsetiivistyvä kerroskokoonpano jätemassan sisäänsulkemiseksi - Google Patents
Menetelmä ja itsetiivistyvä kerroskokoonpano jätemassan sisäänsulkemiseksi Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI106847B FI106847B FI931774A FI931774A FI106847B FI 106847 B FI106847 B FI 106847B FI 931774 A FI931774 A FI 931774A FI 931774 A FI931774 A FI 931774A FI 106847 B FI106847 B FI 106847B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- waste
- sand
- interface
- porous material
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 101
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000012070 reactive reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004137 magnesium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229960002261 magnesium phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000157 magnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010994 magnesium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001467 sodium calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 130
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 103
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 46
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 44
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 31
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 18
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001043 yellow dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 101100283604 Caenorhabditis elegans pigk-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000019797 dipotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-4h-pyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 alkali metal tartrate Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000035744 Hura crepitans Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052586 apatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002894 chemical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014413 iron hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Fe+2] NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012633 leachable Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)-4-[4-[[4-[4-[(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2NC(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1N=NC(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;fluoride;triphosphate Chemical compound [F-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000246 remedial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001338 self-assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanide Chemical compound [Na+].N#[C-] MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 150000003649 tritium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B1/00—Dumping solid waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
- Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
- Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002028251A CA2028251C (en) | 1990-10-22 | 1990-10-22 | Process and barrier for the containment of wastes |
| CA2028251 | 1990-10-22 | ||
| NL9100209 | 1991-02-06 | ||
| PCT/NL1991/000209 WO1992006801A1 (en) | 1990-10-22 | 1991-10-22 | A method for sealing of a mass of waste |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI931774A0 FI931774A0 (fi) | 1993-04-20 |
| FI931774A FI931774A (fi) | 1993-04-20 |
| FI106847B true FI106847B (fi) | 2001-04-30 |
Family
ID=4146214
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI931774A FI106847B (fi) | 1990-10-22 | 1993-04-20 | Menetelmä ja itsetiivistyvä kerroskokoonpano jätemassan sisäänsulkemiseksi |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5502268A (no) |
| EP (1) | EP0554333B1 (no) |
| JP (1) | JPH06502582A (no) |
| AT (1) | ATE108708T1 (no) |
| AU (1) | AU656155B2 (no) |
| CA (1) | CA2028251C (no) |
| DE (1) | DE69103020T2 (no) |
| DK (1) | DK0554333T3 (no) |
| ES (1) | ES2060412T3 (no) |
| FI (1) | FI106847B (no) |
| MC (1) | MC2325A1 (no) |
| NO (1) | NO302740B1 (no) |
| OA (1) | OA09907A (no) |
| WO (1) | WO1992006801A1 (no) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4331364A1 (de) * | 1993-09-15 | 1995-03-16 | Naue Fasertechnik | Verwendung von stark entwässerten, gegebenenfalls kontaminierten Sedimenten und/oder davon abgetrennten, gegebenenfalls kontaminierten Feinsedimenten in Form von Bauelementen zur subaquatischen Auffüllung von trockenzulegenden Gewässern, insbesondere Hafenbecken |
| GB9507106D0 (en) * | 1995-04-06 | 1995-05-31 | British Nuclear Fuels Plc | Underground drain system |
| US5846894A (en) * | 1996-03-18 | 1998-12-08 | The University Of Chicago | Phosphate bonded structural products from high volume wastes |
| AU2530897A (en) * | 1996-03-18 | 1997-10-10 | University Of Chicago, The | Method of waste stabilization via chemically bonded phosphate ceramics, structural materials incorporating potassium phosphate ceramics |
| US5830815A (en) * | 1996-03-18 | 1998-11-03 | The University Of Chicago | Method of waste stabilization via chemically bonded phosphate ceramics |
| AUPO520597A0 (en) * | 1997-02-21 | 1997-04-11 | Earth Systems Pty. Ltd. | Space filling methods |
| WO1998046376A1 (en) * | 1997-04-15 | 1998-10-22 | Science & Engineering Associates, Inc. | Method and system to locate leaks in subsurface containment structures using tracer gases |
| US6035701A (en) * | 1998-04-15 | 2000-03-14 | Lowry; William E. | Method and system to locate leaks in subsurface containment structures using tracer gases |
| US6102621A (en) * | 1998-05-01 | 2000-08-15 | Lockheed Martin Energy Research Corporation | Oxidative particle mixtures for groundwater treatment |
| US6290637B1 (en) * | 1999-07-16 | 2001-09-18 | University Of New Hampshire | Phosphate mineral-based reactive barrier containment system |
| CA2384870C (en) * | 1999-09-22 | 2009-01-27 | W.L. Gore & Associates Gmbh | Cover for aerobic treatment of biodegradable matter |
| US6416252B1 (en) * | 2000-03-01 | 2002-07-09 | Sandia Corporation | In situ formation of phosphate barriers in soil |
| US6592294B1 (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2003-07-15 | Sandia Corporation | Situ formation of apatite for sequestering radionuclides and heavy metals |
| WO2003031367A2 (en) * | 2001-08-10 | 2003-04-17 | Ceratech, Inc. | Composote materials and methods of making and using such composite materials |
| US20060027620A1 (en) * | 2004-08-05 | 2006-02-09 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Method and apparatus for transferring a paper web |
| US20090100775A1 (en) * | 2007-10-18 | 2009-04-23 | Carlisle Intangible Company | Self repairing roof membrane |
| US8754004B2 (en) | 2011-04-15 | 2014-06-17 | The Board Of Regents For Oklahoma State University | Removing phosphorus from surface and drainage waters through use of industrial by-products |
| CN108947425B (zh) * | 2018-08-21 | 2021-03-30 | 武汉锐索思环境科技有限公司 | 一种疏浚淤泥生态改性剂及其制备方法与应用 |
| CN113982685A (zh) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-01-28 | 安徽理工大学 | 一种利用关闭/废弃矿井地下空间建设酒窖方式 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3733833A (en) * | 1971-08-30 | 1973-05-22 | Dow Chemical Co | Plugging of permeable materials |
| EP0157749B1 (en) * | 1984-03-30 | 1991-01-16 | Cementa Ab | A fill, covering material and embedding material incorporating a hydraulic and a latent-hydraulic binder |
| FR2568244B1 (fr) * | 1984-07-26 | 1992-01-10 | Soletanche | Coulis special d'etancheite et son utilisation pour le stockage de dechets contenant des cations metalliques |
| US4981394A (en) * | 1988-06-06 | 1991-01-01 | Terran Research, Inc. | Method of sealing permeable unconsolidated materials |
| US4869621A (en) * | 1988-06-06 | 1989-09-26 | Terran Research, Inc. | Method of sealing permeable earth surface or subsurface materials having alkaline conditions by induced precipitation of carbonates |
| NL8802507A (nl) * | 1988-10-12 | 1990-05-01 | Pelt & Hooykaas | Afvalstortplaats omvattende een opslagruimte met ondoorlaatbare wand van materiaal met puzzolane eigenschappen. |
| ATE83401T1 (de) * | 1989-06-30 | 1993-01-15 | Kuegler Jost Ulrich | Verfahren zur herstellung einer abdichtung bei deponien oder dergleichen. |
| US5190406A (en) * | 1991-12-13 | 1993-03-02 | Municipal Services Corp. | Cationic treatment landfill |
-
1990
- 1990-10-22 CA CA002028251A patent/CA2028251C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-10-22 AU AU88447/91A patent/AU656155B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-10-22 AT AT91919124T patent/ATE108708T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-10-22 MC MC912325D patent/MC2325A1/xx unknown
- 1991-10-22 DE DE69103020T patent/DE69103020T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-10-22 JP JP3517466A patent/JPH06502582A/ja active Pending
- 1991-10-22 EP EP91919124A patent/EP0554333B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-22 ES ES91919124T patent/ES2060412T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-22 US US08/050,010 patent/US5502268A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-10-22 WO PCT/NL1991/000209 patent/WO1992006801A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1991-10-22 DK DK91919124.7T patent/DK0554333T3/da active
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1993
- 1993-04-20 FI FI931774A patent/FI106847B/fi active
- 1993-04-20 OA OA60366A patent/OA09907A/en unknown
- 1993-04-21 NO NO931465A patent/NO302740B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI931774A0 (fi) | 1993-04-20 |
| EP0554333A1 (en) | 1993-08-11 |
| US5502268A (en) | 1996-03-26 |
| CA2028251A1 (en) | 1992-04-23 |
| AU8844791A (en) | 1992-05-20 |
| FI931774A (fi) | 1993-04-20 |
| DE69103020T2 (de) | 1995-01-05 |
| WO1992006801A1 (en) | 1992-04-30 |
| JPH06502582A (ja) | 1994-03-24 |
| NO302740B1 (no) | 1998-04-20 |
| ES2060412T3 (es) | 1994-11-16 |
| ATE108708T1 (de) | 1994-08-15 |
| AU656155B2 (en) | 1995-01-27 |
| OA09907A (en) | 1994-09-15 |
| EP0554333B1 (en) | 1994-07-20 |
| MC2325A1 (fr) | 1994-01-18 |
| CA2028251C (en) | 1999-05-11 |
| NO931465D0 (no) | 1993-04-21 |
| DE69103020D1 (de) | 1994-08-25 |
| DK0554333T3 (da) | 1994-09-12 |
| NO931465L (no) | 1993-05-10 |
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