FI103687B - Separating toilet accessory - Google Patents

Separating toilet accessory Download PDF

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Publication number
FI103687B
FI103687B FI980438A FI980438A FI103687B FI 103687 B FI103687 B FI 103687B FI 980438 A FI980438 A FI 980438A FI 980438 A FI980438 A FI 980438A FI 103687 B FI103687 B FI 103687B
Authority
FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
toilet
urine
basin
flush
water
Prior art date
Application number
FI980438A
Other languages
Finnish (fi)
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
FI980438A0 (en
FI103687B1 (en
Inventor
Henrik Gustav Oestman
Original Assignee
Henrik Gustav Oestman
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henrik Gustav Oestman filed Critical Henrik Gustav Oestman
Priority to FI980438A priority Critical patent/FI103687B1/en
Publication of FI980438A0 publication Critical patent/FI980438A0/en
Priority to AU32547/99A priority patent/AU3254799A/en
Priority to PCT/FI1999/000144 priority patent/WO1999043898A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FI103687B publication Critical patent/FI103687B/en
Publication of FI103687B1 publication Critical patent/FI103687B1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/02Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
    • E03D11/025Combined with wash-basins, urinals, flushing devices for chamber-pots, bed-pans, or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/012Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system combined with movable closure elements in the bowl outlet
    • E03D5/014Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system combined with movable closure elements in the bowl outlet with devices for separate removal of liquids and solids

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)

Description

1 1036871 103687

SORTERANDE WC-TILLBEH0RSORTING WC ACCESSORIES

Den övervMgande största delen av de nMringsMmnen som Aterfinns i mMnskligt kroppsavfall Mr koncentrerat tili urinen. Urin är i sjölva verket en i normals fall bakteriefri vattenlösning av i huvudsak gödningsMmnena urea och 5 superfosfat, medan fekalierna tili största delen utgörs av endast cellulosafibrer, bakterier och vatten.The majority of the nutrients found in human body waste are concentrated in the urine. Urine is, in fact, a normally bacterial aqueous solution of essentially the fertilizers urea and superphosphate, while the faeces to a large extent consist only of cellulose fibers, bacteria and water.

KvMveföreningen urea är ytterst sv£r och dyr att avlMgsna ur normalt avloppsvatten vid avloppsvattenreningen/ emedan detta Hr utspMtt med Stora mMngder tvMttsvatten, spolvatten och 10 dylikt. Eftersom urean tili största delen blir kvar ocksA i s.k. höggradigt renat avloppsvatten, s A bidrar urinen starkt tili den s.k. eutrofieringen och kan vara en viktig orsak tili den algblomning som tidvis upptrMder vid kuster och stränder. DMrför Mr det önskvMrt att urinen redan vid 15 upphovskällan sorteras fr£n fekalierna och infiltreras i marken eller samlas upp i sMrskilda tankar. En markinfiltration av urin stMller betydligt mindre krav pA utförandet Mn en infiltration av ett hushAlls totala avloppsvattenmMngd, eftersom det Mr frAga om mycket smA 20 mMngder av en i princip bakteriefri nMringslösning.The urea compound urea is extremely difficult and expensive to discharge from normal wastewater during wastewater treatment / because this is flush with large quantities of tap water, flushing water and the like. Since most of the urea remains in the so-called s.k. highly purified wastewater, s A contributes strongly to the so-called urine. eutrophication and may be an important cause of the algal bloom that occasionally occurs at coasts and beaches. Therefore, it is desirable that the urine is already sorted from the faeces and infiltrated into the soil or collected in various tanks at the source of origin. A soil infiltration of urine places significantly less demands on the execution than an infiltration of a household's total wastewater volume, since it requires very small quantities of 20 basically a bacteria-free nutrient solution.

Atminstone vid fristAende en- och tvAfamiljshus Mr markinfiltration i vanliga fall möjlig utan risk för att förorena grundvattnet. Dessutom torde behovet av speciell gödsling av trMdgArden dA elimineras.At least at detached single- and two-family houses Mr land infiltration is usually possible without the risk of contaminating the groundwater. In addition, the need for special fertilization of the garden soil dA should be eliminated.

25 Föreliggande uppfinning avser en anordning som kan anbringas i klosettskAlen tili en existerande wc-stol av sedvanligt utförande. Specie11a sorterande wc-stolar finns pk marknaden, men Mr dyra. Dessutom Mr det önskvMrt att kunna utnyttja befintliga anlMggningar i möjligaste m£n.The present invention relates to a device which can be fitted in the toilet bowl to an existing toilet seat of conventional design. Specie11a sorting toilet chairs are available on the market, but Mr expensive. In addition, it is desirable to be able to utilize existing facilities in the best possible way.

30 Sk kallade urinaler som kan monteras i klosettsk&lar har en liknande konstruktion, men Mr avsedda att spara in p& vattenförbrukningen. De skiljer sig frän föreliggande uppfinning genom att de har en sMrskild vattensparande vattentillförsel och framför allt genom att urinalens 35 avloppsrör förenas med det huvudsakliga avloppsröret för allt avloppsvatten. Uppfinningen avser ett urinuppsamlande tillbehör som kan ha ett tratt- eller sk&lliknande mAnskMreformat utseende och som anbringas 1 frMmre delen av wc-sk£len. Sorteringen blir pk detta vis anatomiskt anpassad 40 och kan lMtt Mga rum vid ett sittande utnyttjande av wc- stolen, d£ ju urinen utsöndras framÄt-nedat, medan fekalierna utsöndras rakt ned&t. Vid en manlig stAende urinering kan urinstrAlen lMtt styras att tröffa nämnda anordning. Detta o . kan ytterligare underlMttas genom att utföra anordningen i en 45 delvis eller helt annan färg Mn wc-stolen. Det Mr dock ingen större olMgenhet ifall sorteringen vid urinering inte skulle bli helt hundraprocentigt fullstMndig eftersom hela wc:n spolas och rengörs vid en spolning. Det sorterande wc-tillbehöret Mr sAledes inte frMmst avsett för att spara in pA 50 vattenförbrukningen.30 So-called urinals that can be mounted in toilet bowls have a similar construction, but Mr intended to save on water consumption. They differ from the present invention in that they have a distinct water-saving water supply and, above all, in that the urinal's sewer pipe is connected to the main sewer pipe for all wastewater. The invention relates to a urine collection accessory which may have a funnel or skull-like human-reformed appearance and which is applied to the front of the toilet bowl. In this way, the sorting becomes anatomically adapted 40 and can relieve much room when sitting in use of the toilet seat, since the urine is secreted forward, while the faeces are secreted straight down. In a male standing urination, the urine beam can be controlled to hit said device. This o. can be further facilitated by designing the device in a partial or completely different color from the toilet seat. However, there is no major problem if the sorting at urination would not be completely 100 percent complete since the entire toilet is flushed and cleaned at a flush. Thus, the sorting toilet accessory Mr is not primarily intended to save on 50 water consumption.

2 1036872 103687

Uppfinningen kännetecknas av följande beskrivning med ätföljande ritningar. Fig.l visar en genomskuren sidovy av en toalettstol, var nämnda anordning Hr anbringad. Fig.2 visar en vy snett ovanifrän. För att bland annat underlätta 5 användningen av hygienpapper kan anordningens bakkant 1 göras i lägre än framkanten 2. Anordningen kan utföras i en mängd material säsom exempelvis porsiin, emaljerad plät eller emaljerat stäl, rostfritt stäi, plast, plexiglas eller glas.The invention is characterized by the following description with the following drawings. Fig. 1 shows a sectional side view of a toilet seat where said device Hr is placed. Fig. 2 shows a view obliquely from above. To facilitate, among other things, the use of hygiene paper, the rear edge 1 of the device can be made lower than the front edge 2. The device can be made of a variety of materials such as porcelain, enamelled plate or enamelled frame, stainless steel, plastic, plexiglass or glass.

Spolning och rengöring av anordningen kan ske genom att 10 anordningens framkant 2 placeras att befinna sig pä ett tillräckligt avständ i bäde höjd- och sidled fran toalettens spolspalts 3 spolkant 4. Dä rengörs anordningen vid en spolning av toaletten eftersom en liten del av wc-epolvattnet kommer att rengöra anordningens inside. Eftersom anordningen 15 flr placerad sä endast en mindre del av toalettens spolvatten upptas av anordningens 5 framkant 2 kommer den största deIen av spolvattnet att rengöra wc-stolen samt anordningens främre yttersida 5.The flushing and cleaning of the device can be done by placing the front edge 2 of the device at a sufficient distance in both height and laterally from the flushing edge 3 of the toilet flushing column 4. The device is cleaned during a flushing of the toilet as a small part of the toilet water will clean the inside of the device. Since the device 15 is placed so that only a small part of the flushing water of the toilet is occupied by the leading edge 2 of the device 5, the largest part of the flushing water will clean the toilet seat and the front surface 5 of the device.

Anordningens avständ frän toalettskälen bestäms av pä 20 anordningen förekommande flänsar 6 eller andra liknande avständsbitar. Dessa kommer att tillsammans med det urinavloppsrör 7 som utgär frän anordningen fixera och hälla densamma pä plats. Anordningens urinavloppsrör löper längs toalettskälen och toalettens vattenläs rörkrök.The device spacing from the toilet source is determined by flanges 6 or other similar spacer pieces present on the device. These, together with the urethra 7 which exits from the device, will fix and keep it in place. The device's urethra drainage pipe runs along the toilet grounds and the toilet's water-read tube bend.

25 Urinavloppsröret 7 utmynnar vid den fastsättningsmuff 8 som förbinder toalettstolens rörkrök med husets avloppsrör. Där anordningens urinavloppsrör 7 utmynnar kan urinen samt det spolvatten som anordningen uppsamlat exempelvis ledas tili en särskild lagringstank eller i förekommande fall som nämnts 30 tili infiltrering i jorden.The urine drain pipe 7 opens at the attachment sleeve 8 which connects the toilet seat's pipe bend to the housing drain pipe. Where the device's urethra drainage pipe 7 opens, the urine as well as the flushing water collected by the device may, for example, be directed to a special storage tank or, as mentioned, to infiltration into the soil.

Genom att justera anordningens avständ i höjdled tili toalettens spolspalt 3 med varierande utföranden av anordningens urinavloppsrör 7 kan anordningen fäs att passa ett flertal olika toalettstolsmodeller med nägot olika 35 innermätt pä toalettskälen. Vid toalettskälar med mycket avvikande innermätt kan dock hela anordningens mänskäreformade tratt eller skäl komina att behöva utföras med avvikande mätt. Anordningens urinavloppsrör 7 kan vara av olika längder eller kan böjas pä olikartade sätt för att 40 justera anordningens läge i toalettskälen.By adjusting the height of the device vertically to the flush column 3 of the toilet with varying versions of the device's urethra drainage tube 7, the device can be fitted to fit a variety of toilet seat models with slightly different dimensions measured on the toilet grounds. However, in the case of toilet bowls with very different inner dimensions, the entire device's human-shaped funnel or reasons may comin to be performed with a different measured. The device's urethra 7 can be of different lengths or can be bent in different ways to adjust the position of the device in the toilet grounds.

För att förhindra stockning i det tunna urinavloppsröret 7 eller i anordningens vattenläs 9 kan anordningen förses med en gallerliknande sil 10 i botten pä urinskälen. Anordningens urinavloppsrör 7 och vattenläs 9, vilka kan utföras i ett 45 stycke, kan utföras i exempelvis rostfritt stäl och bör ha tillräcklig ytfinhet för att förhindra att pappersrester , o.dyl. inte ska fastna fast vid dessa vid passagen genom toalettens vattenläs.In order to prevent congestion in the thin urethra drainage tube 7 or in the device's water reading 9, the device can be provided with a grid-like screen 10 at the bottom of the urinary tract. The device's urethra 7 and water reader 9, which can be made in one piece, can be made in, for example, stainless steel and should have sufficient surface finish to prevent paper debris, etc. Do not get stuck with these at the passage through the toilet's water reading.

Claims (7)

1. Laite, joka on tarkoitettu erottelemaan ihmiskehosta peräisin olevan jätteen virt- ! saksi ja ulosteiksi ja joka on asennettu olemassa olevan, tavanomaisen WC-istui- I men WC-altaaseen ja muodostaa WC-lisävarusteena toimivan virtsankeräysaltaan, tunnettu siitä, että mainittu virtsankeräysallas tai -suppilo on laippojen (6) tai muiden vastaavien välikekappaleiden avulla sijoitettu sellaiselle etäisyydelle WC-al-taan huuhtelureunasta, että sen huuhteluun ja puhdistukseen käytetään osa vedestä, joka WC:tä huuhdeltaessa virtaa huuhtelureunasta ja ettei laite siksi tarvitse omaa erillistä vesiliitäntää..1. A device for separating the stream of waste from the human body! Sauce and stools, which are mounted in an existing conventional toilet seat in the toilet basin and form a toilet urine collection basin, characterized in that said urine collecting basin or funnel is located at such a distance by means of flanges (6) or similar spacers. The toilet is flushed from the flush edge so that some of the water flowing from the flush flush when flushing the toilet is used to flush and clean the toilet and therefore does not require its own separate water connection. 2. Patenttivaatimuksen 1 mukainen laite, tunnettu siitä, että WC:tä huuhdeltaessa - laitteessa syntyvä vedellä laimennettu virtsaseos johdetaan laitteen omalla virtsan- poistoputkella (7) erityiseen viemäriin virtsaliuoksen keräämiseksi tai imeyttämi-seksi maahan..Device according to Claim 1, characterized in that, when flushing the toilet, the water-diluted urine mixture in the device is led through the device's own urine outlet (7) to a special drain for collecting or impregnating the urine. 3. Patenttivaatimuksen 1 ja 2 mukainen laite, tunnettu siitä, että laitteen oma virtsan-poistoputki kulkee pitkin WC-istuimen vesilukkomutkaa ja että laitteen oma virt-sanpoistoputki näin muodostaa laitteen tuen WC-istuimen WC-altaassa.Device according to Claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the device's own urine drainage pipe runs along the toilet seat water trap and that the device's own drainage tube thus forms the support of the device in the toilet seat of the toilet. 4. Jonkin edellisen patenttivaatimuksen mukainen laite, tunnettu siitä, että laitteen vesilukko sijaitsee WC-altaassa laitteen kuunsirpinmuotoisen keräyssuppilon tai -altaan alapuolella.A device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the water trap of the device is located below the moon-shaped hopper or basin of the device in the toilet basin. 5. Jonkin edellisen patenttivaatimuksen mukainen laite, tunnettu siitä, että laite on muotoiltu ihmisen anatomisten vaatimusten mukaiseksi niin, että se sinänsä tunnetulla tavalla, riittävän tehokkaasti pystyy erottelemaan ihmiskehosta peräisin olevan jätteen niin, että virtsa erottuu ulosteista..Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the device is designed to meet the human anatomical requirements so that it is capable of separating waste from the human body in a manner known per se, so that urine is excreted in the faeces. 6. Jonkin edellisen patenttivaatimuksen mukainen laite, tunnettu siitä, että laitteeen j virtsankeräysallas on valmistettu posliinista, emaloidusta pellistä tai emaloidusta te- , räksestä, ruostumattomasta teräksestä, pleksilasista, muovista tai lasista.Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the device (j) for collecting the urine collection vessel is made of porcelain, enameled sheet metal or enamelled steel, steel, stainless steel, plexiglass, plastic or glass. 7. Jonkin edellisen patenttivaatimuksen mukainen laite, tunnettu siitä, että laitteen " väri eroaa WC-altaan väristä, mikä voi osaltaan helpottaa ihmiskehosta peräisin olevan jätteen erottelua ihmisten tavanomaisissa WC-toiminnoissa.A device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the device "has a color different from that of the toilet bowl, which may contribute to the separation of waste from the human body in the normal human toilet operation.
FI980438A 1998-02-26 1998-02-26 Sorting toilet accessories FI103687B1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI980438A FI103687B1 (en) 1998-02-26 1998-02-26 Sorting toilet accessories
AU32547/99A AU3254799A (en) 1998-02-26 1999-02-24 Sorting wc-accession
PCT/FI1999/000144 WO1999043898A1 (en) 1998-02-26 1999-02-24 Sorting wc-accession

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI980438A FI103687B1 (en) 1998-02-26 1998-02-26 Sorting toilet accessories
FI980438 1998-02-26

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI980438A0 FI980438A0 (en) 1998-02-26
FI103687B true FI103687B (en) 1999-08-13
FI103687B1 FI103687B1 (en) 1999-08-13

Family

ID=8551027

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FI980438A FI103687B1 (en) 1998-02-26 1998-02-26 Sorting toilet accessories

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU3254799A (en)
FI (1) FI103687B1 (en)
WO (1) WO1999043898A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE335107T1 (en) * 1999-10-04 2006-08-15 Ulrich Braun METHOD AND DEVICE FOR SEPARATELY COLLECTING AND DISCHARGING FEATURES AND URINE IN URINE SEPARATION TOILETS
KR20020083266A (en) * 2001-04-26 2002-11-02 성정민 A sanitary supporting device for a seat chamber pot
CN1308556C (en) * 2003-05-26 2007-04-04 伍时雄 Toilet
CN101824849A (en) * 2009-03-06 2010-09-08 郑亚蓉 Separated-drainage type water-saving pedestal pan
CN109252575A (en) * 2018-08-14 2019-01-22 浙江帝恒实业有限公司 A kind of extractor of the raw material of urokinase

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3486172A (en) * 1967-12-26 1969-12-30 Arthur A Gleichert Urine deflector
US4450595A (en) * 1982-09-29 1984-05-29 Geno Saccomanno Water saving liquid waste disposal system for use with a water closet or the like
US5301374A (en) * 1990-11-13 1994-04-12 Smiley Everett J Urinal assembly
US5448784A (en) * 1990-11-13 1995-09-12 Smiley; Everett J. Urinal assembly and electrically actuated valve for same
FR2674881B1 (en) * 1991-04-04 1993-07-30 Medisystem SANITARY ASSEMBLY OF TOILETS FOR SEPARATING AND COLLECTING RADIOACTIVE URINE.
SE468858B (en) * 1991-04-29 1993-03-29 Gun Birgit Soederberg TOILET AND HYGIENE PLANT COMPREHENSIVE COLLECTION CONTAINERS FOR URINE AND FAULTS

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI980438A0 (en) 1998-02-26
AU3254799A (en) 1999-09-15
WO1999043898A1 (en) 1999-09-02
FI103687B1 (en) 1999-08-13

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