ES475293A1 - Un metodo para preparar un catalizador de cristalitos de platino soportado sobre carbon. - Google Patents
Un metodo para preparar un catalizador de cristalitos de platino soportado sobre carbon.Info
- Publication number
- ES475293A1 ES475293A1 ES475293A ES475293A ES475293A1 ES 475293 A1 ES475293 A1 ES 475293A1 ES 475293 A ES475293 A ES 475293A ES 475293 A ES475293 A ES 475293A ES 475293 A1 ES475293 A1 ES 475293A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- carbon
- catalyst
- platinum catalyst
- supported platinum
- platinum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
- H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
- H01M4/926—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/42—Platinum
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/96—Carbon-based electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M2004/8678—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/8684—Negative electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M2004/8678—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/8689—Positive electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0002—Aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0005—Acid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0008—Phosphoric acid-based
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Abstract
Método para preparar un catalizador de cristalitos de platino soportado sobre carbón para reducir esencialmente la migración de dichos cristalitos sobre la superficie de las partículas de carbón durante el tratamiento o empleo de dicho catalizador caracterizado porque comprende una primera etapa en la que se deposita carbón poroso sobre y entorno de los cristalitos de platino soportados, cuya realización incluye calentar el catalizador en presencia de un compuesto carbonáceo para descomponer dicho compuesto para formar carbón poroso, adoptando dicho compuesto carbonáceo la forma de un gas o vapor y calentando dicho catalizador en presencia de dicho gas o vapor, a una temperatura comprendida en la gama de 260º a 427ºC durante uno a sesenta minutos y especialmente a una temperatura máxima de 371ºC durante unos diez minutos y porque, en una segunda etapa se somete el catalizador, después de la etapa de deposición de carbón, a un tratamiento térmico en una atmósfera inerte o vacío a una gama detemperatura dentro de dicha gama durante un tiempo comprendido entre media hora y seis horas, preferentemente entre 899 y 960ºC manteniendo la temperatura durante un período de tiempo comprendido entre tres cuartos de hora y una hora y media.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US85428677A | 1977-11-23 | 1977-11-23 | |
US85428377A | 1977-11-23 | 1977-11-23 | |
US05/854,285 US4137373A (en) | 1977-11-23 | 1977-11-23 | Platinum catalyst and method for making |
US05/854,284 US4137372A (en) | 1977-11-23 | 1977-11-23 | Catalyst and method for making |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES475293A1 true ES475293A1 (es) | 1980-04-01 |
Family
ID=27505919
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES475293A Expired ES475293A1 (es) | 1977-11-23 | 1978-11-22 | Un metodo para preparar un catalizador de cristalitos de platino soportado sobre carbon. |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5482394A (es) |
BR (1) | BR7807532A (es) |
CH (1) | CH638693A5 (es) |
DE (1) | DE2848138A1 (es) |
DK (1) | DK155575C (es) |
ES (1) | ES475293A1 (es) |
FR (1) | FR2409792B1 (es) |
GB (1) | GB2008429B (es) |
IL (1) | IL55885A (es) |
SE (1) | SE439438B (es) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6415809A (en) * | 1987-07-10 | 1989-01-19 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | Monitor system for working time of control panel |
JP4061573B2 (ja) | 2001-05-18 | 2008-03-19 | ソニー株式会社 | 導電性触媒粒子の製造方法及びガス拡散性触媒電極の製造方法、並びに導電性触媒粒子の製造方法に用いる装置 |
JP4061575B2 (ja) | 2001-06-01 | 2008-03-19 | ソニー株式会社 | 導電性触媒粒子及びその製造方法、ガス拡散性触媒電極及び電気化学デバイス |
JP2007050319A (ja) * | 2005-08-16 | 2007-03-01 | Ritsumeikan | 複合触媒粒子 |
WO2009128203A1 (ja) | 2008-04-14 | 2009-10-22 | パナソニック株式会社 | 表面ナノ構造を有する酸素極を備える燃料電池 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2358359A (en) * | 1939-05-17 | 1944-09-19 | Colorado Fuel & Iron Corp | Active carbon production |
GB1018373A (en) * | 1963-03-26 | 1966-01-26 | Du Pont | Hydrogenation catalysts |
US3979329A (en) * | 1969-12-12 | 1976-09-07 | Johnson Matthey & Co., Limited | Carbon molecular sieve catalyst |
US3881957A (en) * | 1972-03-17 | 1975-05-06 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Electrochemical cell comprising a catalytic electrode of a refractory oxide and a carbonaceous pyropolymer |
US3964933A (en) * | 1974-04-08 | 1976-06-22 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Carbon article including electrodes and methods of making the same |
US4028274A (en) * | 1976-06-01 | 1977-06-07 | United Technologies Corporation | Support material for a noble metal catalyst and method for making the same |
-
1978
- 1978-11-01 GB GB7842723A patent/GB2008429B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-11-06 IL IL55885A patent/IL55885A/xx unknown
- 1978-11-06 DE DE19782848138 patent/DE2848138A1/de active Granted
- 1978-11-13 CH CH1161978A patent/CH638693A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-11-15 SE SE7811784A patent/SE439438B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-11-16 BR BR7807532A patent/BR7807532A/pt unknown
- 1978-11-21 JP JP14405178A patent/JPS5482394A/ja active Granted
- 1978-11-22 DK DK521478A patent/DK155575C/da active
- 1978-11-22 ES ES475293A patent/ES475293A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-11-23 FR FR7833040A patent/FR2409792B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5748258B2 (es) | 1982-10-15 |
IL55885A0 (en) | 1979-01-31 |
IL55885A (en) | 1981-11-30 |
FR2409792A1 (fr) | 1979-06-22 |
FR2409792B1 (fr) | 1986-05-16 |
DK155575C (da) | 1989-09-18 |
DE2848138C2 (es) | 1989-08-03 |
CH638693A5 (de) | 1983-10-14 |
BR7807532A (pt) | 1979-07-24 |
DK155575B (da) | 1989-04-24 |
JPS5482394A (en) | 1979-06-30 |
SE439438B (sv) | 1985-06-17 |
GB2008429A (en) | 1979-06-06 |
DK521478A (da) | 1979-05-24 |
SE7811784L (sv) | 1979-05-24 |
DE2848138A1 (de) | 1979-06-13 |
GB2008429B (en) | 1982-04-28 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FD1A | Patent lapsed |
Effective date: 20000201 |